Nzvimbo Yakagadzirwa Nembeu Yakanaka

Usati wapinda uye uri nyore paIndaneti, kuva mufariri wemapanze eJapan kwakanga kuri chinhu chakasiana zvikuru. Waifanira kuvimba nenzvimbo dzinoratidzira zvinhu, zvinobudisa mashoko zvinooneka zvakadai seVHS, uye shoko romuromo kuti uwane uye uone shoo dzaunoda zvikuru. Internet yakanga iri chinhu bedzi nokuda kwavanhu vazhinji, naizvozvo kuchera aishivirira(na, uye nenzira yokutendeseka, nzvimbo zhinji yeIndaneti. Yakabatanidzwa nerunhare, tsamba, uye mu-persons kusangana kuti itsinhane rumbidzo kana kuti kutengeserana. Iyi yakagadzirwa yakavakwa namapoka anotsamira pamumwe nomumwe kuti aone nhevedzano itsva, madhikineti, uye matsika akatarisana nezvinodhaka. Yaiva varaidzo dzakawanda.

Mavambo Nokukura Kwenzanga Dzapamusoro Pegungwa

Anime fandom kunze kweJapan haina kutanga neInternet. Midzi yayo inodzokera shure kuma 1960, apo inoratidza se Astro Boy uye Racer ray [ yokutanga kubudiswa paterevhizheni yeAmerica, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji yakarongwa zvikuru. Asi midzi chaiyo yeuswa inokamuka mukupera kwama 1970 ndokuputika mukati mama 1980 namavambo ama 1990. VaFalls avo vaida zvikuru kupfuura izvo zvinoparidzwa vakavamba kutsikirira VHS, kazhinji kazhinji namatepiki emusha akaitwa namadandefan. Mapoka makuru, pakoreji, uye kupfurikidza namatsamba anogamuchirwa namapoka makuru.

Masangano akafanana neCartoon/Fantasy Organization (C/FO) muUnited States akava nzvimbo huru dzokutengeserana nokugoverana mashoko. Mafai muUK, France, uye Germany akavaka mibatanidzwa yakafanana, kazhinji kazhinji achiparira panzvimbo dzengano dzesayenzi dzengano. MuJapan, aizivikanwa zvikuru, asi mhiri kwamakungwa kwakanga kuri kuronda kwokuronda kwaidikanwa kwetsauriro. Uku kushaikwa kwakaparira tsika dzeyamuro yeyamuro imwe: kana waiva netepi isingawanzowanwa, iwe unoigadzira nokuda kwavamwe, uchiziva kuti vadzorere nyasha dzamangwana. Kokorodzano dzapakuvamba, dzakadai seA-Kon muTexas (yakawanwa muna 1990) uye Anim Expouction muCalifornia, sekugoverwa kwemakirano yemibato, kugovera nzvimbo yokunyama, uye kusangana pamwe chete.

Zvinetso Mukuwana Zvinogutsa

Kuwana vhimi pamberi peInternet kwakanga kusiri nyore. Kubudiswa kwavakuru vakuru muMadokero kwakanga kuri kushoma, kunodhura, uye kwaiwanzosvika makore pashure pemisi yemhepo yeJapan (kana vakasvika). Kutarira zvinoitika zvitsva, vatsigiri vaitsamira pa fancudbbbb [[[FLT]] metapeti dzeVH. Idzodzi dzaifamba nomumavhaisi omunhu oga, dzaipfuudzwa shamwari kana kuti kutumirwa kupfurikidza negadziriro yeposi mumamvuropu. Varadzi vaigona kurohwa kana kuti kupotsa, nezvizvarwa zvakawanda zvokukopa zvinoshatisa mufananidzo uye ruzha. [FLT:] RAP] RAF: RALS , idzodzi dzinopfuudzwa neshamwari neshamwari neshamwari kana kuti dzinopfuudzwa kuoneka, asi iwe ungave uchizviona zvose.

Makopi omuviri akareva kuti kuwanika kwako kwakatsamira pakwawaigara nawawaiziva. Kana wakanga uri mutaundi duku risina kirabhu yomunzvimbomo, ungafanira kumirira mwedzi kuti tepi isvike. Merchandise namabhuku ounyanzvi zvakanga zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana, kazhinji kazhinji kudikanirwa kubatanidzwa muJapan kana kuti chitoro chokutengesa icho chaikwirira mitengo yedenga. Kunyange apo aimare yakavamba kuoneka pamusha muUS kupfurikidza namakambani okupayona akadai seVermerine Pictures naAnigo, kusarudzwa kwacho kwakanga kuri kuduku, uye VHS meset yaigona kudyira $30 kana kuti zviitiko zviviri chete. Uku kushaidzwa uku kwakaita basa rokutamba, kushingaira kusingashandiswi kumhanya murwizi; waigona kuzvigadzira iwe umene kuvaka.

Zvipingamupinyi Zvetsika Nokuvapo Kwenyika

Shanduro dzapakuvamba dzechiNgezi dzechiNgezi kazhinji kazhinji dzakachinja zvikuru. Misiyano yetsika yakaita mimwe mifungo, majee, uye tsika dzenzanga zvakaoma kushandura kana kuti kunyange kugamuchirika nokuda kwavanzwi vokuMadokero. Masangano enzvimbo angaronga masimba masimba, kutsiva nhevedzano dzetsika dzechiJapan nemhesano dzeAmerica, kutumidzazve zviratidzo, uye pane dzimwe nguva kunyorazve mitsetse yose kuti ikodzere mipimo yomunzvimbomo kana kuti gadziriro dzokutengesa. Somuenzaniso, [[FLT:] [FLD:] [F:] Robatech[[F:] [FLT]] [FF]

Uku kuwanda kukuru kwakareva kuti kuwana chiono chapakuvamba chomusiki kwaidokuva kusingabviri nokuda kwomudivi. Asi nzanga dzevatsigiri dzakarwa. Fansubbers navanyori vemitumbi inoyera vakagovera manotsi etsika ane udzame, vachitsanangura zvinyorwa zvokuremekedza, nongedzero dzenhau, uye zvinyorwa zvokushandura zvisina kunyorwa. Nhevedzero dzeshanduro dzechiFar dzakaparadzirwa, dzichibetsera vaoni kunzwisisa chakarasika mumadunhuro ehurumende. Iyi nhamburiko youswa kuchengetedza ururamisirwo yakava chinhu chenhau chapakuvamba, inopesvedzera tarisiro gare gare kuti ibudise shanduro dzakatendeka zvikuru.

Zvinokurukurirana Nepfungwa Nenzira Dzekurukurirano

Vatsigiri veanemine vasati vayerera, vakavaka nzanga dzakasimba vachishandisa zviso zvinooneka nechiso, zvokutsikirira, uye zvishandiso zvapakuvamba zvemichina.

Makirabhu Ane Animia Nekuungana Kwomunzvimbomo

Ungagona kukumbanira makirabhu eaimarini munharaunda yako, anowanzoiswa muzvikoro, maraibhurari, kana kuti nzvimbo dzenzanga. Aya makirabhu aisangana vhiki nevhiki kana mwedzi nomwedzi kuti aone zvirongwa zvenziyo paVHS, gadzira mavhidhiyo enziyo, kurukura manga, uye kutumira zvinhu zvokuchinjana. Mamwe makirabhurari akachengeta maraibhurari anokwereteswa mazana etepi, akarongwa navazvipiri. Kuungana kwomuviri kwakabatanidza hwuri mutoo wawakaita nawo vamwe vakakufarirawo nyika yapamberi.

Kokorodzano dzapakuvamba dzakakura zvakananga kubva muaya makirabhu omunzvimbomo. Fan-run nevashandi vanozvipira, vakavimba nemashoko omuromo nokushambadza kwefashoni kukwezva vapindi. Waityaira maawa kuenda kuimba yemisangano yehotera kundosangana navatsigiri biyako va 200, kutarira mabhisidhi namafeyibhu paterevhizheni dzeCRT, uye kutora rutivi mumakwikwi atatu. Izvi zvinoitika zviduku zvakaisa chiratidzo nokuda kwekokorodzano huru dzanhasi, asi vakanzwa zvikuru semasangano emhuri akawedzerwa.

Mafaro Nenzanga Dzakatsigiswa

Fazinesi yakanga iri ropa remipimo yamashoko. Fan-akabudiswa magazini akafanana ne [FLT]Nime-Zine[, [[FLT]]] Anime [[[FLT]], , [[FLT]] , uye chinyorwa [[FLT] prosurgensss[[FTY:7]] chakapa hwirudzura, rondedzero, mifananidzo, uye kubudisa mashoko. Unoda kunyorwa nokutumira mari kana kuti kunzvera bhokisi reFOLD, uye chinyorwa chishoma chenhau chapanyuro kana kuti chidhindiso. Thoko pepanhau rimwe nerimwe rinodzokera nyika nyika dzinobatanidza vanhu, uye nyora zvinyorwa zvinonyorwa.

Iyi nyorerano inononoka yakavaka ushamwari uhwo pane dzimwe nguva upenyu hwose, hwakavakirwa pakunetseka kwakafanana.

Kukurumidza Kushandiswa Kwebulletin Board Systems (BBS)

Vamwe vatsigiri vemichina yetechnoloji vakawana nzira yavo paIndaneti muBulletin Board Systems (BBS) mukupera kwama1980 namavambo a1990. Nemodemu yemafoni nemutsetse wefoni, ungagona kubatanidza nenzanga dzomunzvimbomo kana kuti refu-pfuurefu yeBBS, mashoko mukurukurirano yeFurms, uye kunyange kukopa mafaira mafaira mapeji (* kubatanidza manyoro ane mitwe, mafitimetimetimeti akaderera, uye pakupedzisira mavhidhiyo apakuvamba. BBS[[FL:1] kufanana naANT:1]

Kudhadhadha panzvimbo inomira 30 wechipiri kungagona kutora awa, uye ruzivo rwekugadzirwa kwaida shiviriro uye ruzivo rwokuziva. Kunyange zvakadaro, BBS yakatanga kurukurirano dzenguva chaiyo yeboka, faira, uye pfungwa yokubatana kwaipfuura nzvimbo dzinogara dziripo. Kwaiva kuravidza nzanga dzechinonyadzisira paIVS paIBS, uye nhengo dzakawanda dzeBS dzapakuvamba dzaizopfuurira kuvaka mawebsite neIRC mikoto iyo inorondedzera 1990.

Maparadziro Aiita Vatengesi uye Kuparadzira Kwaiita Vari Mudumbu

Zvinobudisa nhau uye maturusi aibuda pachishandiswa magetsi akagadzira purogiramu yokuparadzira zvinhu pasi pevhu iyo yakazochinja indasitiri yacho.

Kuruma Nokutevedzera Kwemavhairasi

Nemitepi yakaganhurirwa yakabudiswa yakava mavambo okuparadzira kwenyika yose kwechimumumu. Mumwe munhu muJapan kana kuti nokusvika kuterevhizheni yeJapan aizorekodha shoo paVHS, uye ipapo makopi etepi iyoyo aizoparadzira kunze. Vatengesi vakachengeta ndaza dzakangwarira dzezvipo zvavo, kazhinji kazhinji dzainyorwa semapepa epepa. Kana waida kuona [[FLT: 0]] Urusei Yatsura Nhevero, unonyorera mutengesi, unogovera tepi yechimwe chinhu chaunacho mukutsinhanhana, uye kumirira mavhiki mashomanene kuti chisvike. Tapes akanga achikosha; mapepa acho akaisvonaka, unonyevera pamusoro pokuakopa, uye kuchengetedza kutengeserana.

Kuva norunako kwakasiana zvikuru. Kopi yakaisvonaka yakanyorwa mumutoo weSP kubva kutepfenyuro yaikosheswa; kopi yechizvarwa chechina ingave isingatongonzverwi pasipidhi yeEP. Asi kuvatsigiri munharaunda dzine zero kuwanika, kopi ipi neipi yakanga iri pfuma. Kutengesa tape kwakavaka chisaririra chakaisvonaka, chakasimba cheainfe icho chisina sangano raidzora, uye mukuita kudaro, yakachengeta mazita mazhinji ayo angadai akarasika nguva.

Miitiro Yokufungidzira

Nemhaka yokuti shanduro dzapamutemo dzakanga dzisingawanzonzverwa uye kazhinji kazhinji, vatsigiri vakazvitsaurira vaiita mitwe yavo vamene. Muitiro wakanga wakaoma: waitanga netepi yemutauro weJapan, pane dzimwe nguva nerepy yakapiwa nomushanduri. Kushandisa Commodore Amiga kana kuti PC ine vhidhiyo yapakuvamba, vafabher vaibata nyora nerafu yemafire, ipapo kuibatanidza nechiratidzo chevhidhiyo kana kuti kugadzira mukoto wakasiyana patepi yetepi. Masangano avashanduri, vapepeti, uye varoyi vemadhineti vakabatana zvikuru netsamba kana kuti runhare, nechinhu chokupedzisira chinoparadzirwa paVHS.

Kufembera kwakanga kuri basa rorudo, kwete bhizimisi. Mapoka akafanana neArctic FITS naKodocha Fansubs anogadza mipimo yakakwirira nokuda kworururami neratidziro, achipesvedzera nzanga dzapashure dzemichina dzinofukidzwa. Aiwanzobatanidza mashoko ane udzame anotsanangura nongedzero dzetsika, chimwe chinhu chakaburitswa nevezvokutengeserana chaisawanzoita. Nhau yevenging[ yakabatanidzwa zvakananga nemhindumupinduro yevhidhiyo yemichina, asi midzi yayo yakasimba munhambo yeVHS, umo giramupiki yemapepa iri yose inomirira maawa okuzvipira.

Basa Rezvishandiso Zvemadhiramu ZveFTP

Pakasvika pakati pama19990, makombiyuta apamusha namamodemu anokurumidza akaita kuti faira yemipimo igoverane. Fans akatanga FTP (Matsika okufambisa pamutemo eFile, kazhinji kazhinji akavanzwa pamibatanidzwa yeyunivhesiti, apo ivo vakaisa nokukopera zvinoitika sePRIGH kana kuti shpict Time. Ava vatendi vaidzivirirwa uye kuparadzirwa neshoko romuromo paIRC (Internet Relay Chat). Kutepy aingatora chiitiko chimwe chaigona kutora usiku hwose, uye mafaira kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji aimurwa kuva mativi akawanda kuti adzokere pashure pokudonha kwebata.

FTP kugoverana kwakanga kuchinonoka uye kusingavimbiki, asi kwakavhura muganhu mutsva: hakuna kushata kwetepi, pasina ndyiko dzepositi, inongova mitatisi. Yakabvumira vatsigiri munyika dzakasiyana- siyana kuvhura shanduro imwe cheteyo yefairadhi. Iyi foni yakaisa nheyo nokuda kwefaira yemazera kuvhura rakaputika pakuvamba kwama 2000, uye pakupedzisira nokuda kweminamato yepamutemo yakatanga gare gare. FTP nhambo yakadzidzisa kutsigira ukoshipi yedicrifiki nokureruka kuri nyore, nheyo idzo maplatifomu azvino unosanoshanda.

Kubatsira Kusingaperi Kwemiitiro YavaNyaya Vari Pamberi Pematope

Zvinoshamisa kuti mafashoni anhasi anobva mumazuva iwayo okutanga ematepi eVHS, mafanzi, uye maBS.

Pesvedzero Patsika Dzazvino Uno

Zvikuva zvinopa kuwanika kwapakarepo kwezviuru zvemazita emisoro, asi tsika dzenzanga dzakavakwa pasati pasara Internet. MaFan achiri kuronga mapoka anoona vaoni, uye kukurukura rondedzero mumapoka akazvitsaurira. "Matanho anoratidzira misangano yekirabhu netsamba zvenguva yakapfuura. Mufungo we “kuvhuvhura,” apo mhepo inovhuvhurika pasi pose nokukurumidza pashure peJapan, inongova mutevedzeri akananga wezvinodikanwa zvokukurumidza kusangana nazvo netepi nezvinodzokororwa. Kunyange pfungwa yokutarira kwapanguva nenguva dzakarongwa nemhemhete yema ine mifungo mukurukurirano yemavhaisi yemanyuko.

Mabasa anhasi anowanzobatanidza mativi omunzanga (mativi enzanga, maflum, uye kugoverana kwenzanga) kuti kudzokorora tsika yokubatanidza yefardom yapakuvamba. Chishuvo chokubatanidza chishuvo chakafanana chenhevedzano hachina kuderera; maturusi azova anokurumidza zvikuru. Vatsigiri vazhinji venguva refu vanopa mhindu yepamberi peinternet vanopa mbiri yokudzidzisa unyanzvi hunokosha mukurongeka, kushandura, uye kubudisa zvinobudisa nhau. Mhindu yokudaritsa kupfurikidza neVHS kunyora mifungo yemichina inomanikidzirwa pakupedzisira kupa zviri nani, shanduro nokukurumidza, kuvandudza maindasitiri azvino uno.

Kuchengetedzwa Kwomudzimu Wenzanga

Pamberi peInternet, shom yakanga iri yomuzvarirwo. Waiziva mazita avanhu vawaitengesa navo; waitsinhana makadhi ezororo uye wainetseka apo tsamba yakanga isina kupindurwa. Fanzines akanga ari mabasa orudo, aipfuudzwa namaoko kusvikira vapera. Mudzimu iwoyo hauna kunyangarika nokukwira kwemakombiyuta uye zvinobudisa nhau zvenzanga. Ichiripo muvatambi vaduku veDheard, machikwata, uye kumuka kwezvinobudisa mashoko pakati pavatengi. Magungano akawanda achiri kugamuchirwa ne “VHS. . . . . . . . . . .

Nhaka yefaunder yepamberi peinternet inotiyeuchidza kuti nzanga haisati ichingova bedzi iri pamusoro pokupedza zvinobatanidzwa; iri pamusoro pokuparira revo pamwe chete. Mugungwa rezvisarudzo zvisingagumi, unyanzvi hwakarasika hwokumirira tepi, mufaro wefashoni itsva mubhokisi retsamba, uye ushamwari hwechokwadi hwakavakwa kupfurikidza netsamba uye misangano yekirabhu hunomira sebvumirano yeizvo vatsigiri vanogona kuvaka nokushivirira nechishuvo. Mudzimu iwoyo unokurudzira vatsigiri vanhasi kutsvaka batano huru zvikuru, kurangarira ruzivo rwokuzviwanira pamusoro pedialgom-frection, uye kuyeuka kuti pamavambo ayo, horoma yave yave iri nguva dzose sechinhu chirevo chavanhu, kwete mapikicha.