Ancestral Guardian: Nhoroondo Yezvinorehwa Nemidzimu muNatsume’s Book of Friends

[[FLT: 0] Natsoma’s Book of Friends ( Natstume Yūjnchō) inhau yeresonanty zvikuru nenhevedzano yeaimantene yabata mwoyo yavateereri munyika yose nenzvero dzayo dzoutera dzoushoma, yeyeukoro, uye nyika isingaoneki. Pakati payo, nhau inoumba tsika yakaisvonaka yoruremekedzo rwomumhuri munhau yazvino uno, inoratidzira midzimu kwete sezvikara zvakapfava asi zvakavanzika zvakabatana netsarudzo kutevera. Nyaya inonzvera kunzvera kwakaisvonaka netsika kwamadzitateguru ayo anochengeta anozadza Nameshi, kuratidzira kuti zvitendero zvakare kuidzwazve sei zvinyorwa zvechiJapan pamusoro pezvigaro zvazvinovapo, uye zvigaro zvinopfumara.

Panzvimbo pokubatira bedzi sezvirongwa zvemhiko zvakaisvonaka, yōkai namadzitateguru munhevedzano vanoshanda samabhiriji kunguva yakapfuura akagoveranwa.

Mavambo Enhau Okunamata MuJapan

Kunamatwa kwamadzitateguru muJapan muitiro une mavambo makuru oumudzimu hwemo hweShinto uye kubatanidzwa gare gare kwomufungo wechiBuddha nechiConfucius.

Shinto, Kami, uye Mudzimu Weanderstal

MuchiShinto, pfungwa ye [[FLT:]kami[[FLT: 1] inobatanidza zvisikwa zvakawanda, kubva kuzvinoitika zvomusikirwo kusvikira kumweya yamagamuchidzanwa anoremekedzwa. Midzimu yemhemu, inozivikanwa se inokudzwa [, inodavirwa kurinda vana vavo, kupesvedzera rombo, utano, uye tsika. Kusiyana navamwari vedzimwe tsika, iyi midzimu yakabatana zvikuru nomutsetse wemhuri, ichiita chiito chokuvakudza mutoro womunhu oga mukuru. [[[FLT:]] shinto dzidzo huru.[FLT] [FLT]] inorondedzera nyika umo muganhu uri pakati pevapenyu navakafa. [5]

Kunamatwa kwamadzitateguru edzinza (] ujigami ) kunosimbisazve chisungo pakati penzanga nemidzimu yayo inodzivirira. Munhau, mhuri dzine simba dzakavaka nzvimbo tsvene kuti dzikudze dzinza radzo, dzichisimbisa kubatana kwemagariro avanhu nokupfuurira kwetsika. Kunyange nhasi, misha mizhinji yeJapan ine mimitana [ [zvipo zvemhuri] apo zvipiriso zvezuva nezuva zvinoitwa, kuchengeta batano yamagariro. Uku kuwirirana kwezuva nezuva kunzwika kuvapo kwenguva dzose kwoupenyu hwemidzimu muNatsume, umo iye anofanira kudzidza kurarama nezvisingaonekwi kusvikira kunzvimbo inosarira zvikuru.

Pesvedzero yechiBuddha Namatsotsi EChirangaridzo

Apo chiBuddha chakasvika muJapan, hakuna kubvisa nzvimbo yeShinto asi kwakabatanidzwa nayo kuumba gamuchidzanwa redivretic rechirangaridzo. Mutsika yechiBuddha, asin asit] (atari yemhuri) yakava nzvimbo inoyera yokukudza hama dzakafa. Pano, mahwendefa echirangaridzo ( ihai ))) anonyorwa namazita epashure evakafa, uye mhuri dzinopa rusenzi yezvinonhuwira, zvokudya, uye minyengetero. Muitiro unodzodzodzokororwa wezuva nembira pamberi peatari inobukira zita rakanyarara, kurukurirano inoremekedza Natsume paanenge achidzosera zita romudzimu.

Obon mutambo, wakaitwa pakati-August (kana kuti July mune dzimwe nharaunda), iratidzirwo yakatanhamara zvikurusa yeichi chisungo chamadzitateguru. Kunodavirwa kuti midzimu yamadzitateguru inodzokera kunyika yavapenyu mukati menhambo ino. Mhuri dzakachena, marambi, uye dzinoita kutamba kwagamuchidzanwa ([[[FLT:]] Bon [[FLD]] [[FLT]] [1] kutendera uye ipapo kuendesa midzimu. Uku kuchengeta kwegore negore kunosimbisa pfungwa yokuti midzimu haisati yaenda nokusingaperi asi inochengeta ukama hwechipenyu. [[FLT]]

Natsume’s Book of Friends: Kuchinja Nyika yeMidzimu Kupinda Munhau Yazvino Uno

Takashi Natsume ndiwe achiri kuyaruka ari nherera akakwanisa kuona midzimu kubvira pauduku hwake. Iyi ibhuku rakaita kuti arambe ari oga uye asinganzwisisi. Nhevedzano inovamba apo iye anotamira kumaruwa kuti agare navaFujiwara vaviri vane mwoyo wakanaka ndokuwana bhuku rakapfekwa, rine chipfuva rakasiiwa nambuya vake vashakabvu, Reiko Natsume. Iri ndi “Bhuku reshamwari,” muunganidzwa wezvibvumirano umo Reiko akanga abatanidza midzimu yakawanda kupfurikidza nokunyora pasi mazita avo echokwadi. Bhuku racho rinova chiva chinhu chikuru chinosiiwa nenhau yose, uye revo sasekuru nasekuru naroom risingagoni kupfuurwa.

Bhuku Reshamwari Sechipfuva Chenhando

Bhuku reFens rinopfuura kungova rangori ramabharani; iko kubatanidzwa kwakananga noupenyu hwaReiko nebatano dzake nenyika yakavanzwa. Munzira dzakawanda, rinoshanda semhuri bustran ine mazita nendangariro zvaavo vakauya kare. Nokugara nhaka bhuku racho, Natsume anogara nhaka kwete bedzi simba raReiko asiwo ukama hwake husina kupera. Mudzimu uri wose uyo anodzosera zita rake une chikamu chenhau yake, uye kupfurikidza nokuasunungura, Natsume anoita chiito cheyananiso yavana vasekuru vake vakaresino uye vachikudza zvipikirwa zvake, zvisinei kuti zvakanga zvisina kururama.

Reiko Natsume amene akanga ari musikana akasurukirwa uyo akadenha yōkai kumitambo ndokuwina mazita avo, zvichida achitsvaka ushamwari kana kuti kudzora munyika yakamuramba. Bhuku racho ichinyorwa chokudzora, asi muunganidzwawo wezvishuvo nokusanzwisisa. Natsume chisarudzo chokupazve mazita, kazhinji kazhinji pashure pokuteerera ngano dzomudzimu, anoshandura chipfeko chacho chomushonga wokukunda kupinda mumudziyo wokuporesa.

Reiko Natsume: Mbuya Vakavhara Nyika

Kunyange zvazvo Reiko achioneka bedzi mumifungo yokuyeuka, kuvapo kwake kunooneka pamusoro penhevedzano yose. Iye ndiye muchengeti wamadzitateguru akaisvonaka zvikuru, kwete mupfungwa yegamuchidzanwa yomudziviriri ane mutsa, asi somukare akaoma kunzwisisa ane zviito zvakaumba nguva yemberi yaNatsume. Kukwanisa kwake kuona yōkai nokuzvimirira kwake kunotyisa kwakaita kuti ave mukandima, kufanana zvikuru nomuzukuru wake. Kunyange zvakadaro kupfurikidza neBhuku reShanne, iye anova mutungamiriri webumbiro, achigombedzera Natsume kuti atarisane vose vari vaviri mutsa noutsinye zvaakasiya shure. Reiko muchengeti uyo anodzivirira kupfurikidza nokupindira asi kupfurikidza nenhaka yaakapfuudza, kunzwira tsitsi uye uremuremu womunhu ari kumativi ose.

Midzimu inoyeuka Reiko kazhinji kazhinji inomuyeuka nomuvhenganiswa wokutsamwa, rusuruvaro, uye chidakadaka. Uku kunzwika chiyeuchidzo chine simba chokuti vakare havasati vari vasande vakafanira; ivo vanhu vane zvikanganiso avo kunyange zvakadaro vanoramba vari rutivi rwejira remhuri. Mutsika yeJapan, kunamata madzitateguru hakudi kuziva zvakakwana (h) bedzi. Rwendo rwaNatsume rwokunzwisisa ambuya vake, kunyange apo iye asingagoni kusangana navo, runoratidzira chinangwa chaicho cheyeuko yavazukuru.

Mapurisa Emhuri: Midzimu Yokudzivirira Munyaya

Nepo Bhuku raVashamwari rimene riri nhaka yapakati, anome namanga zvakapfuma neyōkai zvinobatira samadziviriri edzimba dzavanhu. Iyi midzimu, kazhinji kazhinji yakasungirwa kunzvimbo yakati kana kuti mirau, yakafanana ne ujigami[ kana kuti vachengeti vedzimba vanorondedzerwa mungano. Kupfurikidza nezvinoitika kunangidzira ngwariro paizvi zvinhu, naNatsome’s Book of Friend ] inoratidzira kuti midzimu inodzivirira sei nhau yemhuri uye inopa nhungamiro, kunyange apo vanhu vanokanganwa kuvapo kwavo.

Midzimu Inovimbiswa Zvizvarwa Zvisati Zvasvika

Imwe yemisoro inodzokororwa zvikuru munhevedzano itsvo dzinoti chipikirwa. Iyi yōkai akaita mhiko kuna tateguru womunhu uye akatarira mhuri kubvira panguva iyeyo, kazhinji kazhinji anorarama mukuregeredzwa sezvo zvizvarwa zvitsva zvinorasikirwa namano okuzviona. Somuenzaniso, mudzimu ungarinda muti mumwe wecherry panyika yemhuri nemhaka yokuti tateguru murefu akakumbira kuita saizvozvo, achimirira mazana amakore nokuda kwechipikirwa chingasatongozadzika. Izvi zvinoratidza chitendero chaichoicho chenyika mu hapana chakavanzika [[FLT] [[FLT: 1]] (vamwari veimba]) vanodzivirira musha uye mhuri pakukuvadzwa.

Mune imwe nhoroondo inoyeuka, muchengeti muduku wemba anopfuurira kupararira pasuo remusha wakasiyiwa, achichengeta chipikirwa chakaitwa kumwana uyo akakwegura kare ndokupfuura. Kutendeka kwomudzimu iratidziro yokugara kwemibatanidzwa yemadzitateguru .Nyaya dzekare dzinobatanidza mamiriro ezvinhu okuzvipira aNatsume, somurevereri, anogona pakupedzisira kusunungura.

Basa raMadara neromubatizi Guardian

Kunyange zvazvo Madara (anozivikanwawo seNyanko-lipi) asati ari mudzimu wamadzitateguru mupfungwa yakananga, basa rake somudziviriri waNatsume uye shamwari anomuisa somuchengeti anotsiva. Kudzorwa nechipikirwa kuna Reiko·a) uye gare gare nechinhu chakadzika, kana kupfuudzwa, chidakadaka nokuda kwaNatsume / Madhara chinova chiratidzo chipenyu chomunhu anodzivirira. Iye ane simba, akare, uye anoziva zvikuru pamusoro penyika yeyōkai, kazhinji kazhinji anopinda mudziviriro Natsume pangozi inofa. Kuvapo kwake kunosimbisa pfungwa yokuti vachengeti vanouya muzvimiro zvakawanda, pane dzimwe nguva somuchengeti anotyisa uyo anogoverawo kufadza.

Kubatana kwaMadara naReiko ikokubatanidza kwokutanga, asi nokufamba kwenguva anova rutivi rukuru rwemhuri yaNatsume inowanwa. Iyi mhindumupindu inoratidzira kuti tarisiro yamadzitateguru inogona sei kuchinjika pashure penguva yakati: nhaka yambuya inotungamirira kuukama husati huri hwenhema asi husiri hunodzivirira zvishoma. Madhara inomira pamukova pakati penzvimbo dzomunhu nedzomudzimu, kufanana zvikuru ne komanu[ (magariro eshumba yedare rechirwiyo) anodzivirira nzvimbo tsvene dzeShinto, anoramba ngozi apo anobvumira kurukurirano dzomudzimu kukura.

Kuchinja Kwetsika Nefungidziro Dzazvino Uno

Natsoma’s Book of Friend yazova mupimo nokuda kwokunzvera tsika dzomudzimu dzeJapan musvikiro romunguva. Kupfurikidza namisoro yamadzitateguru mukurukurirano yedzinongedzero dzemitengo, nhevedzano yakapinza mamirioni avaoni vamarudzi ose kumifungo yavamwari veimba, miitiro yerangariro, uye ruremekedzo rukuru nokuda kwedzinza rinoumba zita rechiJapan. Rupfava rwaro nechimiro chechibhishopi zvinobvumira kurangarira nokurasikirwa nendangariro miganhuro yetsika, nepo zvichiri kuramba zvakavakirwa pazvokwadi muShinto namagamuchidzanwa echiBuddha.

Kukudza Madzitateguru Nokurondedzera

Chiito chokugoverana nhau yomudzimu usati wadzorera zita imene muitiro wokuyeuka. Muzvinoitika zvakawanda, Natsume anoteerera nokungwarira sezvo yōkai anorondedzera batano yayo nambuya vake kana kuti kuna tateguru wohunhu. Iye ipapo anobudisa zita, achibvumira mudzimu kupfuurira. Uku kutevedzana kunoratidzira muitiro weJapan we [[FL:0] kurangarira madzitateguru [ kupfurikidza nokurondedzera mukati memhuri. Apo vazukuru vanoudzwa pamusoro pomutsa mukuru womuzukuru kana kuti mukurumbira, ivo, chaizvoizvo, vanodzorera zita ratateguru iyeye mupenyu. Natsume] rwendo rwokunze rwezvikwereta rwokunamata mukare, chinoitika chendangariro.

Kupfurikidza neiri rondedzero, nhevedzano yacho inokarakadza kuti tarisiro yechokwadi haisati iri musimba rinopfuura romuzvarirwo asi muchiito chakapfava chokuyeukwa. mudzimu wakakanganwiwa nemhuri yawo unorasikirwa nenzvimbo yawo munyika; mudzimu unobvuma unowana rugare. Ikoku kunonzwika zvikuru navateereri vazvino uno vanganzwa vakaparadzana nenhau dzavo vamene dzemhuri, uchivakurudzira kutsvaka ndokukudza nhau dzaavo vakauya kare.

Kutapura Kwapasi Rose Nokumutsidzirwa Kwefariro muYokai

Rubudiriro rwamarudzi ose rwe [[FLT: 0] Natmue’s Book of Friends yamutsa kuda kuziva kukuru pamusoro petsika dzavanhu netsika dzavaJapan. Kupinda muzvikuva zvakadai se Corunchyroll[ zvakaita kuti nhevedzano isvike kuvateereri vomunyika yose, nepo kurukurirano dzezvikamu nenyaya dzedzidzo zvakafara nemisoro yapasi. Parutivi pedzimwe yōkaio yakanangidzirwa muse, kwakabetsera kubvisa nzwisiso yemidzimu kubva kuzvinhu zvinotyisa kuva vanhu. [[FLT]] [FLT:]

Iyi fariro yakamutsidzirwa muyōkai nemidzimu yamadzitateguru ine miuyo yetsika inoshanda. Vanhu vaduku vakawanda muJapan nokune dzimwe nyika vari kutora rutivi mumitambo yeObon, kushanyira makuva emhuri, uye kunzvera madzinza avo. Nhevedzano, pasina kuva dzinorairidza, mienzaniso yokuda kuziva kworuremekedzo kunguva yakapfuura neyavasati vachionekwa. Inotiyeuchidza kuti vachengeti vamadzitateguru vekare havasati vari bedzi vanhu munhau; ivo vanofananidzira rudo rwechokwadi nedziviriro izvo zvinoyerera nomumitsetse yemhuri, kazhinji kazhinji zvisingabvumwaniki asi zvinovapo nguva dzose.

Tsika Dzenyika Chaidzoidzo Dzakaratidzirwa Murwendo rwaNatsume

Mu Natsoma’s Book of Friends, zvinoitika chaizvo zvinoratidza tsika chaidzoidzo dzemadzitateguru muudzame hunoshamisa. Apo Natsume anopinda mutambo womunzvimbomo, kupenya kwemwenje yepepa uye kurira kwemabhero kunomutsa mhepo yeObon, apo mhuri dzinotungamirira midzimu yemadzitateguru kumusha. Mune imwe nhau, anobatsira mudzimu mukugadzira nzvimbo duku yokunamatira (] hakokora ), chiono chinozivikanwa muruwa umo vamwari vomunzvimbomo vanowanzova vachengeti venzvimbo inodzokerwa shure. Izvi hazvisati zvichiitika zvechinjo.

Muitiro wokugovera zvokudya nezvokunwa kumidzimu unoonekawo wadzokororwazve. Natsume anowanzosiya zvipiriso zvakapfava zvokushandisa − a black yomupunga, chinotapira (chokuti yōkai) chaakasangana nacho, icho chinoratidzira zvipiriso zvezuva nezuva zvinoitwa pamutezo wemitumbi. Kunyange tii pakati peNatsume neFujiwaras ine mwero wetsika, inobvisa simba rinopfuura romuzvarirwo mumuitiro wemhuri. Kupfurikidza nokutarira Natsume achifamba namabasa maduku aya oruremekedzo, vaoni vanodzidza kuti tsika dzeJapan dzinochengeta sei kurukurirano inopfuurira navakafa.

Mugumisiro: Kuva Pamwe Nemadzitateguru Edu Nokutsungirira

Vachengeti vamadzitateguru ve Natmue’s Book of Friends vanopfuura zvikuru kushongedza kunorondedzerwa. Ivo vane kunamatwa kweJapan kwamakore ane chiuru, chitendero chokuti vakafa vanoramba vari vanoshingaira, vachinzwa kuvapo muupenyu hwavana vavo. Kupfurikidza nezvinoitika zvinyoronyoro zvaTashi Natsume, vateereri vazvino uno vanokokwa kuona kuti rukudzo neyeuko zvinoumba dziviriro yakasimba zvikurusa inogona kupa. Bhuku reShamwari, kufanana neatari yemhuri, rinochengeta mazita aavo vakatiumba, uye kuvasunungura nokuonga ndiko kupedza kuyeuka.

Nyaya iyi inotikurudzira kuti titarire mberi pasinei nezvingaitika, inotiyeuchidza kuti zvatinovimbisa zvakarukwa nemavara edzinza redu.