Kugwira ntchito monga makina oulutsira zinthu ku Japan kumatanthauza maola ambiri, nthaŵi zotsatizana kwambiri, ndi kudzipereka kwamphamvu patsatanetsatane.

N’zovuta, koma mukhoza kukhala mbali ya zinthu zina zapamtima kwambiri ndiponso zochititsa chidwi padziko lonse.

[[MPHAMVU:0]

Osamuka

  • Ntchito yanu ya tsiku ndi tsiku monga makina oulutsira zinthu a ku Japan njotanganitsidwa ndipo imadalira kwambiri pa kugwirizana, kulangiza, ndi kulankhulana komvekera bwino.
  • Muyenera kukhala ndi luso la maluso ambiri ojambula ndi manja ndi mapaipi opangidwa ndi kompyuta.
  • Kupimako kumaphatikiza luso ndi kulondola pansi pa kupanikizika kwa nthaŵi kopambanitsa, kaŵirikaŵiri kumakukakamizani kusintha mofulumira.
  • Malipiro a mlingo wa kulowa m’dziko ngochepa kwambiri, ndipo kupita patsogolo kumadalira kwambiri pa chipiriro monga momwe kumakhalira ndi luso losaphika.
  • Ngakhale kuti pali mavuto ambiri, anthu ambiri ojambula zithunzi amalephera kujambula zithunzi.

Mkati mwa Studio: Moyo wa Tsiku ndi Tsiku ndi Madontho Ogwira Ntchito

[[MPHAMVU:0]

Moyo wothandiza anthu a ku Japan ukadakhala ndi nthawi yaitali, ntchito zambiri, ndiponso kugwirizana kwambiri. Nthawi zonse mumayerekezera luso lanu ndi zinthu zimene sizichedwa kutha. Kumvetsa zimene mumachita ndiponso mmene mumakhalira ndi timu n’kofunika kwambiri ngati mukufuna kupulumuka pa nthawi imene mukuyenda pansi pa mtima.

Udindo Wogwira Ntchito Tsiku Limodzi

Masiku ambiri amayamba mwamsanga kwambiri . Nthaŵi zina ntchito zanu zenizeni zimadalira pa udindo wanu: ma animator kaŵirikaŵiri amanyamula pakati pa mafremu (douga), pamene kuli kwakuti ma aimator (genga) amajambula mawonekedwe otsutsa amene amafotokoza kayendedwe ka malo. Mukhozanso kupatsidwa ntchito yowongolera malo, luso lakumbuyo, kapena kujambula ngati muli pa gulu la makompyuta.

Masewero akufa ngosasintha. Mumathera maola ambiri pa kulondola, nthaŵi zina kugwira ntchito mobwerezabwereza, kupenda kujambula kulikonse kwa mapepala achitsanzo ndi madesiki apita. Pa mastudio apamwamba monga Studio Ghibli , chipi cha kukongola n’chodziŵika bwino , ubweya uliwonse umafufuzidwa. Nthaŵi zambiri zimakhala zachibadwa kukambirana; masiku 1290,000 ndi ofala m'nyengo za mavuto.

Mukachita masewero a tsiku ndi tsiku, mumajambulanso zithunzi zoyang’anira zinthu zimene zimapanga zinthu, kukonzanso mizere, ndi kuyeretsa mafanimalo a ink hintlandiand̆paint . Mumayang’ana ndi oyang’anira kuti mutsimikizire kuti ntchito yanu ikuyenderana ndi filimuyo kapena kuionera mopitirira muyeso. Ili ndi vuto la kulenga losinthasinthasintha ndi laluso, ndipo mumakhala ndi liwiro lakupitirizabe popanda kutaya mtengo.

Mpweya wa M’mlengalenga ndi Kukhazikika Kwake

Malo ochitira mayeso samakhala malo otetezeka kwambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri amakhala odzaza, okhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana ozungulira ndi mapepala a . Malo ena ogulitsa amasinthasintha: Ofufuza, ndi mapulogalamu ozoloŵereka. M'masewero aang'ono, apamwamba, mungaikidwe mu desiki yaing'ono yozunguliridwa ndi mapepala ndi mabuku a maumboni. Zida za malonda zimasinthasinthasintha: akatswiri ena a ntchito zawo amaumirirabe papensulo ndi pepala, pamene kuli kwakuti a azaka zaching'ono amadalira pa magome a Wacom ndi makompyuta.

Malo otchuka a magetsi monga Ghibli kapena Kyoto Selo ku makampani aang'ono onyamula kachigawo kamodzi kokha ka paipi. Mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwake, mlengalenga wakuya kwambiri. Mapiko ake ndi aafupi ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amadumpha pamene nthaŵi iyandikira. Ngakhale kuti pali phokoso ndi kupanikizika, mumakhala ndi anzanga achilendo. Mumalimbana ndi kutopa ndi kupambana kochepa kwa kuthamanga kovuta kapena kulandira chipambano chosapezeka kwa mkulu wa oyendetsa ntchito.

Kugwirizana ndi Kusintha Zinthu

Kugwirizana sikumangolimbikitsidwa / iko kokha kumene kupangidwa kumatha. Oyang'anira, otsogolera za zochitika, olemba, otsogolera, pakati pa , ojambula , opanga mitundu, ma quare , oyendetsa , aliyense ali ndi ntchito yeniyeni, yogwirizana kwambiri. Mufunikira kulankhulana bwino kuti mafreyimu anu afanane ndi njira yokhazikitsidwa ndi yopitiriza. Mapilo anthaŵi zonse ndi kutulutsa misonkhano zimasunga mapaipi onse, koma akuluakulu amatsika: Olemba kampani ang'onoang'ono sakhala ndi chigamulo, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amafika monga malangizo omveka bwino, osakhala a [1]goti.

Kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu kumapitirirabe. Munthu wamkulu kapena woyang'anira mayeso angapewe kuduka pang'ono pa pepala lachitsanzo, ndipo mukhoza kujambulanso mafanimawolo angapo nthaŵi zambiri asanavomerezedwe. M'masitediyamu akuluakulu, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ubweya kapena anthu a m’madera akumbuyo kwa nyengo yonse. Kulolera ndi kufunitsitsa kusiya ntchito imene mwagwira ndi luso lokhalitsa. Imeneyi ndi ntchito yosatha, yosatha kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo pomalizira pake imabweretsa ntchito yaikulu ya moyo.

Kuchokera pa Malembo Kupita ku Tchati Chamakono: Chipangizo Chopimira Chinsinsi

Kupima kwa ku Japan kumatsatira njira yomvekera bwino, ya zigawo zambiri pamene muyalo uliwonse, mpangidwe, kapangidwe, ndi polishi yomalizira ya puloteni, kuli ndi nthaŵi yakeyake yopatulira. Kumvetsetsa mmene lingaliro limakhalira lomaliza kuchititsa ngakhale chochitika cha 20remani kumatenga miyezi ya kuyesayesa kwa onse.

Kujambula ndi Kulemba Nkhani

Ojambula zithunzi za m'mabwalo (kaŵirikaŵiri wotsogolera chigawocho) amayamba ndi kujambula malo ozungulira amene amajambula nkhani yonse. Mabodiwa amaŵerenga ngati maengile a masewero ochititsa nthumanzi, kujambula macamera, kujambula, nthaŵi, ndi kulira kwa mtima kwa chochitika chilichonse. Chigawochi nchovuta . Chiyambi cha chilankhulochi chimaika munthu asanadumphe kujambula mwatsatanetsatane. Ma situdio ambiri tsopano amagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zojambula monga Toon Boootm Stoboard Pro .

Mafilimu omaliza amathandiza kwambiri gululo. Siziphatikizapo kungoika anthu a khalidwe lokha komanso mfundo zokhudza kuwala, mawu, ndi kukambirana. Chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri amadalira magetsiwo, kusagwirizana kumene apeza pakalipano kumasunga maola mazana ambiri pambuyo pake. Oyang'anira ntchito nthaŵi zambiri amatumiza mapuwo kwa antchito onse opanga makampani okhala ndi njira yodutsira, kulola aliyense kujambula chingwecho asanayambe kujambula pulogalamu imodzi.

Mmene Zinthu Zinapangidwira

Maonekedwe a thupi ndi amene amayamba kuoneka. Opanga zinthu amapanga mapepala, matchati, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri amasinthasintha zinthu komiti yopanga isanavomereze kuti zikhale zomaliza.

Maseŵero omalizira ayenera kukhala omveka bwino kwambiri ndiponso osasintha chifukwa chakuti makompyuta adzawatengera ndi opanga madesiki osiyanasiyana. Kusokonezeka kulikonse m'pepala lachitsanzo kumachititsa kuti munthu atengere mbali zina zodula. Kujambula maganizo kaamba ka chiyambi, mapulopu, ndi zinthu zina zapadera zimene zimayendera limodzi, kutsimikizira dziko kuti likutha kujambula mavidiyo asanayambe.

Kusintha kwa Njira Zophunzitsira

Handāwn mayeso adakali moyo wa chiwiya cha nzime. Kwa zaka makumi ambiri, ojambula zithunzi ndi malo oonekera [[FLT: 0]] zingwe zokhala pansi pa jambulo kuti zipange kayendedwe. Njira imeneyi yopanga inachititsa mawonekedwe obiriŵira ndi kuya kwake . Masewera a mvula mu Akira [1] (1988) kapena nkhalango zoyandama mu ntchito za Miyazaki.

Masiku ano, zinthu zambiri zasintha n'kukhala za manambala. Mafulemu apadera amapangidwabe ndi manja [1] Mapepala kapena mwachindunji pamatable / koma m'mapulogalamu a pulogalamu yamakono, kujambula, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu. Zida zonga RETAS, Clip Studio Paint , ndi OpenToonz akuyenda mzere wa ndandanda ya msonkhano, koma luso loyambirira lojambula pepala lililonse losonyeza chithunzi cha chinthu chilichonse chatha kutha. CGI imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kujambula zinthu zopangidwa modabwitsa, mapulogalamu, kapena kujambula zithunzi zotsekedwa, kaŵirikaŵiri zojambula ndi 2D zojambula kuti zitetezere anthu omvera. Kulimba kwa pakati pa kujambula mzera wamanja kutentha ndi kujambula kwamakono kumalongosola kutulutsa kwamakono.

Maprojekiti Achidule ndi Mapwando a Mafilimu

Mavidiyo a nyimbo, ma tepi oimitsira, ndi machidule odziimira paokha amapereka mpata wachilendo wa kuleka ntchito yobwerezabwereza yamalonda. Zinsinsi za ntchito zimenezi nzolimbadi, koma chifukwa chakuti simumakhozedwa ndi mpambo wautali wa nyimbo, muli ndi mpata wochuluka wa kuyesa kusankha mitundu yamitundu, kukonza zinthu mopambanitsa, kapena kupenda zinthu mopambanitsa.

Mapwando a filimu monga amapatsa papulatifomu kumene kukopa kwa maso si kukopa anthu. Kavidiyo kachidule ka nyimbo za Jkhapop kangadalire kwambiri pa mawonekedwe ojambula ndi kujambula, pamene mbali ya phwando ingathe kufufuza mitu mwa kuimitsa puloteni. Masewera ameneŵa amalola ma stadio ndi akatswiri a nyimbo kutambasula minofu yawo yolenga ndi kugwira ntchito monga khadi loimbira tsogolo, lapamwamba [1]

Kudziŵa Luso: Luso ndi Zosonkhezera

Akatswiri a ku Japan amajambula pa chitsime chakuya cha njira zimene zakhala zikusintha pafupifupi zaka 100. Kuzoloŵera njira zimenezi ndi mabuku a zithunzithunzi omwe anapanga, ndi kufotokoza chifukwa chake anaziika ndi chizindikiro chapadera.

Makina Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mayeso a Mayeso

Masamu a m’manja [1] Kujambula chinthu chilichonse chimene chimaoneka pa kanema. Chifaniziro cha Cel chimaphatikizapo kusamutsira zithunzizo ku pepala looneka ngati laching'ala ndi kujambula mbali ya kumbuyo ndi chidutswa chokongola. Maseŵero ambiri amapakidwa m’malembo, mafaelo, kupanga chithunzi chokhala ndi mapepala okhutiritsa.

Hayao Miyazaki anatchuka ndi njira yeniyeni imeneyi. Mafilimu onga Nausicaä a Chigwa cha Wind , Mnansi Wanga Totoro, ndi [[FLT] Kalonga] Kalonga Monoke ndi chikumbukiro cha kujambula mawonekedwe a mchere, phezi iliyonse yoperekedwa ndi manja. Ngakhale ziwiya za magetsi zokhala ndi chisamaliro cha zinyama, (njira imene mwana amathamanga nayo, mmene tsitsi limakhalira buku la pansi pa nthaka. Chilangizo 24 chimafunikira kujambula chiwongola chachiŵiri, ngakhale ziŵiyaki filimu yosatetezedwa ndi chiwiyansi cha chiwindi chotchedwa kuti.

Leka Kuyenda ndi Kuyesa

Kusiya kuyendayenda ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri yochitira zinthu za ku Japan.

Ngakhale kuti si malonda a kagulu kachipembedzo ka 2D kapena 3D, kuima kwachititsa ma darling otchuka ndi ma darling . Otsogolera ena amagwirizanitsa kusiyanasiyana kwa mphamvu ya thupi ndi zilembo za manja [1] kujambula zinthu zimene zimamveka ngati zabuluu ndi zachilendo. Akatswiri a kafukufuku afufuzanso penti, penti àonłlasss, ndi mafanizo a mchenga kuti asiyane ndi mitundu yoyera ya makompyuta amakono. Njira zimenezi zimasintha kapangidwe ka zinthu mwa kuyambitsa njira zatsopano zoganizira za maonekedwe ndi kuwala.

Ntchito Zogwiritsa Ntchito Mafano Ndiponso Ambuye Owatsatira

Hayao Miyazaki adakali mmodzi wa anthu olemekezedwa kwambiri padziko lonse. Luso lake lakuphatikiza mafanizo a malo okhala, mitu ya nkhondo, ndi nyengo za anthu kwambiri m'malo ongoyerekezera zapangitsa malembo ochepa okha. Pansi pa chitsogozo chake, Studio Ghibli anakhala ngati mawonekedwe ndi mtengo [1] Spirited Of [1] Deking , ngakhalenso Academy Award, chinthu choposa maluso ambiri a Chingelezi.

Komabe chisonkhezerocho chimafalikira kwambiri. Katsuhiro Otomo’s Akira [[FLT :1] anasintha ponse paŵiri malingaliro a banja ndi apadziko lonse a a aime, kuonetsera mlingo wochuluka ndi njira zamadzi pa mlingo umene sunawonedwepo. Satoshi Kon’s ku Hlela maluso ndi nkhani za maganizo mu Blue Blue ndi [[FLT: 4.] Paprika imamvekererabe m'mafilimu amoyo. Mbuye aliyense anasiya osati chabe thupi la ntchito koma mapulinsipulome, nthaŵi ya kulemera, ndi kupenda kwa mtima ngati [FLT]

Zoona Zopweteka: Mavuto, Phindu, ndi Kutopa

Kwa zithunzi zonse za chikondi cha kujambula madesiki ndi maiko okongola, moyo wogwira ntchito wa wochiritsa m’Japani wadzala ndi mavuto a zomangamanga amene akhalako kwa zaka makumi ambiri.

Kulandira Malipiro Ochepa ndi Ntchito Yosakhazikika

Malipiro apansi pa makompyuta ang'onoang'ono amadabwitsa ambiri obwera. Malinga ndi kufufuza kochitidwa ndi Japanian Creators Association (JAniCA), achichepere pakati pa [1] kaŵirikaŵiri amapeza ndalama zochepera pa 0.1.1 miliyoni (zonga $7,000 USD) pachaka. Kulipira kaŵirikaŵiri kumazikidwa pa dongosolo la ntchito la shidi imodzi, chotero ngati mwapatsidwa malo ocholoŵana, ovuta, mlingo wanu wogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.

Ojambula ambiri amaikidwa m'magulu monga opatula kapena pa mapangano apadera, osalandira inshuwalansi ya zaumoyo, zopereka za penshoni, kapena kulipidwa kupyola pa siteshoni. Chiŵerengero chowopsa cha akatswiri ojambula zithunzi amadalira pa chichirikizo cha makolo kapena ntchito zachiŵiri kungofuna kulipira. Kuchuluka kumeneku kwa ndalama kwachotsa olenga ambiri aluso pa indasitale kotheratu, kusiya sucqualo imene masutudireshoni amadzaza ndi kutsika ndi maiko 76condic. Lipoti latsatanetsatane la mikhalidwe imeneyi linaphimbidwa ndi [[FLT: 0] Manyuzipepala Network , , kugogomezera mmenedire ngakhale pambuyo pa makampani apadziko lonse, mikhalidwe ya ntchito yosafunika kwambiri.

Kuvuta kwa Thanzi ndi Kusintha kwa Crunkch

Kungokhala nthawi yaitali, kulephera kugwira ntchito, ndiponso kupanikizika kwa nthawi yaitali kumachititsa kuti munthu azivutika ndi msana, maso ake azivutika, ndiponso kuti azivutika maganizo.

Mkati mwa milungu yomalizira kumbuyo kwa kuulutsa kwa chochitika china (nyengo yodziŵika monga “mtunda wa imfa”), kusoŵa tulo kumakhala chizoloŵezi. Nkofala kwa otsogolera kugwira ntchito kwa maola 30 molunjika, kugona pansi pa madesiki awo pamene unyinji wotsatira wa zowongolera ukusindikizidwa. Ma holo ena atenga masitepe kuwongolera mikhalidwe . Kuchepetsa nthaŵi ya kupuma, kupanga mayeso athanzi a thanzi la 93. Koma kusintha kumakhala kogwirizana ndi modzifunira.

Kodi Lotolo Nloyenerera?

Ngakhale zili choncho, akatswiri ambiri sachokapo. Kukopa kuona zithunzi zanu kukhala mbali ya mwambo, kufulumira kumva malo osungirako zinthu atakhalapo pa chochitika chimene munachiikamo mlungu umodzi, kunyadira kwachete kwa dongosolo limene limasonkhezera bwino lomwe malingaliro a munthu, zimenezi zimachititsa maindasitale kukhala amoyo. Kwa ena, ndimwala wa kukhala wotsogolera kapena wopanga zinthu; kwa ena, kunyadira kwake kwabata kumene kumachititsa kuti ayambe kunyalanyaza, ngakhale pamene manambalawo sawonjezera.

Mabungwe ochirikiza opatsirana akukula. Magulu a pa Intaneti, malo otsekereza, ndi njira zofanana ndi maukwati zikumanga pang’onopang’ono khoka la chitetezo limene silinakhalepo mbadwo wapita. Pamene kuli kwakuti lotolo limakhala losalimba, kukambitsirana kwa malipiro abwino ndi ndandanda ya ntchito yodalirika imakula kwambiri chaka chilichonse, kusonkhezeredwa ndi akatswiri anthaŵi zapanthaŵiyo amene amakumbukira zimene linawawonongera.

Pamene Chizindikiro cha ku Japan Chikutsatira

Makampaniwa ayamba kuchuluka ndipo anthu ambiri akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

AINALI COULCII COUI COUIS DE DEILTCTING , kumasulira kwa nthaŵi yeniyeni, ndi kumbuyo sikulinso kuyerekezera . Iwo akuyesedwa m'mastudio tsopano. Pamene kuli kwakuti ofufuza akuda nkhaŵa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwa makompyuta kudzawononga ngalande, ena amaona kuti ndiyo njira yokha yochotsera oimba m'ntchito yolira kwambiri. Mofananamo, zida zakutali zothandizira kuthamanga mkati mwa mliriwo, zikumatheketsa ma holo ang’onoang'ono kugwirizanitsa ndi matalentena a dziko lonse ndi kutsende, Tokyocentrickie.

Makompyuta monga animine, VR, ndi mapeyipi a magalasi opimira akupangitsa kuti anthu aziona zinthu m’magawo atsopano popanda kusiya kukopa anthu amphamvu ndiponso nthawi yojambula. Zidazo zikayamba kuoneka, vuto lalikulu limakhalabe: kusunga mphamvu ya munthu imene imapangitsa masamu a ku Japan kukhala osavuta kujambula pamene akumanga njira imene imawononga anthu amene amapanga.

Moyo wa katswiri wonyamula mauthenga wa ku Japan sunakhalepo wopepuka, ndipo ungakhale wosavuta kuupeza.