M'makompyuta ambiri, misonkhano ya anthu otengeka maganizo ndi maso ndi maso yakhala yoposa zosangulutsa . Monga mawailesi akanema olankhula ndi mawailesi amagwirizana kwambiri tsiku ndi tsiku, zochitika za mawailesi zimapereka malo osapezeka kumene chilakolako chofanana chimasintha kukhala zomangira za anthu. Magulu ameneŵa, oyambira pa mabuku a zoseketsa ndi maseŵera a pa vidiyo mpaka pa masewero a pa TV ndi nyimbo, amapereka mtundu wa anthu amene pulogalamu payokha siingatengere. Iwo amapanga malo amene anthu samangodya zinthu zokhutiritsa koma amakhala ndi phande m’moyo, kupuma. Zochitika zimenezi zimafalikira kwambiri kuposa pa holo; iwo amalimbitsanso masewera, ndi makampani a makampani opanga zinthu.

Kusinthika kwa Zochitika Zongochitika

Ulendo wochokera ku misonkhano yaing’ono, yamwayi kupita ku misonkhano yaikulu yapadziko lonse kumasonyeza kuchuluka kwa chikhalidwe cha pop. M'masiku oyambirira, zochitika zotchuka kaŵirikaŵiri zinali zochitika zolinganiza ndi nkhani za udzu zolinganizidwa ndi okonda oŵerengeka kupyolera mwa mafansi olembedwa ndi mawu a pakamwa. Chigawo choyamba cha Science Fiechtifish Convention mu 1939 chinali kusonkhana kochepetseka kwa anthu pafupifupi 200 mu New York City. Zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pake, woimirayo anakhazikitsidwa, koma kufalikira kwake kufalikira kwa miteende ndi miteende.

Posinthiratu panabuka San Diego Comic-Coon, yomwe inayamba mu 1970 monga chochitika chimodzi chokopa anthu 300. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi yakhala yochuluka, ya masiku anayi yomwe imakopa anthu oposa 1300,000 chaka chilichonse ndipo imatumikira monga malo oyambira mafilimu a zidutswa za mtundu wa Buster ndi mpambo wa wailesi yakanema. Kupambana kwa Comic-Kon kunatsimikizira kuti mapwando otchuka angakhale ponse paŵiri a msika wotchuka ndi zochitika za munthu payekha. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kusewera kuvumbula monga E3 (Ectronic Repous) ndi PALny (Penny Arccadex Recouption) anayamba kubweretsa pamodzi oseŵera kuti atulutse ndi kukondwerera kwa chikhalidwe cha nthaŵi yosangalatsa., nyimbo ngati Collanbury ndi mapwallon ndi miyambo a Sernella adapereka pamodzi.

Lerolino, malowo amaphatikizapo msanganizo wosangalatsa wa zochitika: akuluakulu a boma, opitira kumbuyo monga Star Wars Celebration ndi D23 Expo; kuletsa kwa oimba ndi othamanga monga Dragon Con; ndi malo osungira zinthu zoperekedwa ku pulogalamu imodzi, podcast, kapena masewera. Internet, yomwe poyamba imakhala yoopedwa monga mphamvu yosungira anthu panyumba, kwenikweni inasonkhezera kukula mwa kupangitsa kupeza ndi kulinganiza chitaganya. Tsopano zoulutsira nkhani za chikhalidwe zimachita monga nthukuta ya pulogalamu imene imasintha mapeto a chaka chimodzi kukhala kukambitsirana kozungulira, ndipo chochitikachocho chimakhala nthaŵi yosonkhezera unansi wopitirizabewo.

Sayansi ya Fandom ndi Kugawana

Kumvetsa chifukwa chake zochitika za ziwombankhanga zili zatanthauzo kwambiri, kumathandiza kuyang'ana pa psychology of fandom yeniyeniyo. Anthu ali ndi chikhumbo chachibadwa cha kukhala ndi moyo, ndipo amadziŵikitsa ndi gulu limene limafanana ndi inu lingakhale magwero ofunika a kudziyekha. Chidziŵitso cha chikhalidwe chimasonyeza kuti kuzindikira kwathu kuti ndife anthu amtundu umodzi. Pamene wina adzitcha “wayani,”“ Trekkie,” kapena “Shifitie, , [1] sangolemba mawonekedwe awo; iwo akudzinenera kukhala a m'mudzi ndi miyambo yake, ndi mapindu ake.

Zochitika zapamtima zimakulitsa mphamvu ya maganizo. Kuima m’holo ndi anthu zikwi zambiri amene amamvetsetsa mawu a pulaneti lopeka kapena mchitidwe waung'ono wa mchitidwe kumapereka kutsimikizira kwamphamvu kwa . Panthaŵiyo, kukhala wosonkhezera sikuli kulira kwachilendo kwa munthu. Kupezeka pa msonkhano sikuli lamulo lapadera la chipinda. Kutsimikiza kumeneku kukhoza kukhala kokonza kwambiri anthu amene angadzimve kukhala opatulidwa m’moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa chakuti sagwirizana ndi anthu ena. Kupita kumsonkhano sikungathetse kusungulumwa mwa kungotsimikizira kuti sindinu wokonda kwambiri.

Kufufuza pa pulomom ndi ubwino wasonyeza kuti zizindikiro zimenezi zingatetezere nkhaŵa ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Kufufuza kofalitsidwa mu Fandom Studies [1] Journal ya Fandom kunapeza kuti anthu a m'madera otchuka kaŵirikaŵiri amapeza chichirikizo chapamwamba ndi kuchepetsako kupsinjika kwa anthu panthaŵi ya kulimba mtima. Zochitika zapamtima ndizo kuonetsedwa kwa chotetezera chakuthupi, kumene pa Intaneti kumagwirizana kumasintha kukhala kukumbatira kwenikweni, mafiti apamwamba, ndi kupulumutsa kwa mtima.

Kufunika kwa Anthu

Kulumikizana kumene kumachitika m’mizere ya zithunzi, pa mapulogalamu a Q&A, kapena kungoyembekezera chithunzithunzi cha filimu kungasinthe kukhala ubwenzi wokhalitsa, mgwirizano wa kulenga zinthu, ngakhalenso mabizinesi.

Kupanga Malo Ochezera a Pa Intaneti Omwe Amangomveka Ngati Zachilengedwe

Mosiyana ndi anthu opanga mafakitale, anthu opanga mafilimu amalimbikitsa anthu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amagwirizana ndi anthu amene akudziwa bwino ntchito yawo, olemba mabuku, okonza mafilimu opanga mafashoni, ndiponso anthu ovala zovala zokongola amakumana ndi anthu amene amapanga mafilimu otchuka chifukwa chakuti onsewo amakonda zinthu zofanana. Pa misonkhano ndiponso m’hotela usiku kwambiri, anthu amasinthana makhadi, ndipo ntchito zina zimayamba.

Madongosolo Ochirikiza Maganizo

Kungowonjezera pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti a anthu odziwa bwino ntchitoyi, anthu ambiri apeza malo otetezeka pa zochitika zimene angathe kufotokoza zinthu zina zimene sakudziwa. Mwachitsanzo, filimu imathandiza anthu kuti azisangalala ndi anthu amene akuwakonda, ndipo ngati msonkhano wachigawo ukuthandiza, anthu ambiri akuona kuti kupanikizika kwawoko n’koopsa, ndipo anthu ambiri akuvutika maganizo, ndipo amathandiza anthu amene sachita zinthu molakwika. Nthawi zambiri, amathandiza anthu a m’mabanja awo, ndiponso amawakumbutsa kuti sakuchita zinthu zowalimbikitsa.

Miyambo ndi Miyambo Yofanana

Chochitika chilichonse chotchuka chotchuka chimayambitsa madzoma ake: chithunzi cha kagulu kapachaka, phwando la pakati pa usiku, kugwirana chanza kwachinsinsi, chakudya chamwamwayi paphwando lapafupi lomwe limakhala nthano. Ziphunzitso zimenezi zimapanga chikumbukiro chimodzi chimene chimalimbitsa chitaganya. Ngakhale otsata amene satha kupezekapo mwamwambo kudzera m’mitsinje yamoyo ndi m'manyuzipepala, kumva kuti akuphatikizidwa m’nkhani yovumbuluka ya chochitikacho. Kubwereza kwa mwambo kwa zaka zonsezi kumasintha kukhala munthu mmodzi wamoyo wonse, kukulitsa kutchuka kwa malingaliro kwa nthaŵi zonse.

Kukumbukira Zosatha mwa Zokumana Nazo

Kaŵirikaŵiri zochitika zongochitika pa zochitika zokondweretsa zimakhala pakati pa chinthu choonekera kwambiri m’moyo wa munthu chifukwa chakuti zimaphatikiza zinthu zatsopano, zamphamvu, ndi maunansi a anthu.

Zolembedwa zambiri zimachita mbali yaikulu. Kuyang'ana koyamba pa kalavani ya kanema, kuimba nyimbo kosayembekezereka, kapena chilengezo cha sequel yokondedwa chipangitsa chiwonjezeko cha chisangalalo chimene sichingafanane ndi kuwona chipinda chochezera. Kukhalapo kwa nyengo ya kujambula kwa mbiri yakale kwa kachitidwe kachilendo kapena kukumananso kwa wailesi yakanema yotchuka kumachititsa anthu kukhala mboni za chinthu china chachikulu kuposa iwo eni. Amene anali m’chipindacho kusimba nkhaniyo kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo zimenezo zimakhala mbali ya chizindikiritso chawo chaumwini.

Zochita zosiyanasiyana zimakulitsa kuchuluka kwa zikumbukiro. Masitolo ochitiramo zinthu kumene ochemerera amaphunzira kujambula mpangidwe wa wojambula wokonda, zipinda zothawiramo atamwerekera, kapena magawo amene munthu wojambula zithunzi amayankha mafunso onse operekedwa ndi oonerera, amaswa khoma lachinayi pakati pa mlengi ndi wogula. Makampani, makamaka, amakopa kukhumbira mopanda chidwi, ndi kukonzekera kwa mphindi zochepa chabe, ndipo amafikira pamlingo wooneka ngati wachipambano cha moyo wonse. Ntchito ndi kusokonezeka kosonyezedwa m’nthaŵi zimenezo kumachititsa anthu kuyamikirana kwakukulu.

Zinthu zotsala zija zimatsimikiziranso mfundo. Zolemba zosainidwa, beji yaing'ono yamwambo, kapena ngakhale pepala lamwambo lokhala ndi mawonekedwe amwambo zimakhala chizindikiro cha thupi chimene chimasonyeza chochitika chonsecho. Pambuyo pake msonkhanowo, kuyang'ana chinthucho kumachititsa kuchuluka kwa malingaliro abwino . Chochitika chodziŵika kukhala kulira kwa munthu. Nthaŵi zambiri Amejanti amagulitsa pa zochitika zimene zinakhala ndi mbiri ya mmene zinapezedwa, kaya zinaphatikizapo kuluka nyumba yodzaza anthu kapena kuyanjana ndi munthu wina amene anakulandani.

Chiyambukiro pa Olenga ndi Mitundu

Zinthu zochititsa chidwi sizili chabe mphatso kwa opezekapo; zili nyumba yofufuzira ndi yochitiramo umboni ndi kudalirika kwa olenga, mastudio, ndi ofalitsa.

Pamene magome a ojambula zithunzi za masewero ochititsa chidwi a msonkhano, iwo amalandira kachitidwe kanthaŵi kofulumira, kosasintha ku ntchito yawo. Iwo angaone kuti ndi ojambula ati amene amasonkhezera mafilimu ambiri, masamba a mapulogalamu amene amaimitsa anthu, ndi mafunso otani amene amabuka. Kufufuza kwenikweni kwa nthaŵi ino kwa malonda kwakhala kwabwino kwambiri kuposa pa Intaneti, chifukwa chakuti kumatulutsa mawu, mawu a nkhope, ndi nkhani zimene zimagwirizanitsa zinthu. Mawombe, malo a msonkhano ndiwo kumene angayese mahatchi, amasunga kutenthetsa kukongola kwa sel, ndi kudziŵitsa a ma shamphoto amene amakhala akalonga a nyimbo za mtundu wa opanga zinthu.

Munthu akakumbukira dzina la munthu wina wotchuka, wokonza masewerawo akalemba mawu ake, kapena akakumana ndi anthu oimba nyimbo, amapanga pangano. Munthu amene akuimbayo akhoza kupambana pa Intaneti kwa zaka zambiri, kuteteza kampaniyo ndi kukonza zinthu zatsopano. Woimbayo amasintha kampaniyo kuti ikhale ngati kampani ya anthu osaona.

Ndiponso, zochitika zosonkhezera ziyambukiro zapadera zachuma. Mahotela, malesitilanti, ndi mautumiki a zoyendera amapindula kwambiri. Matauni amapikisana mowopsa kuchititsa misonkhano yaikulu, kupereka zisonkhezero chifukwa chakuti amazindikira ndalama za alendo ndi chisamaliro cha mitundu yonse. Manthano ongopeka angaponye mamiliyoni a madola m'zachuma cha kumaloko pamapeto a mlungu umodzi. Ndiponso, Mlengi angapange ntchito zochirikiza ntchito mwachindunji mwa kugulitsa pabwalo lakanema, kutsekera osunga zipata amwambo. Kwa ogulitsa malonda ambiri, olemba mabuku, ndi akatswiri ojambula zithunzithunzi, chigawo cha msonkhanowo sichinthu chamwambo; ndi kutsata kwa malipiro awo apamwamba.

Okonza Malo Abwino Amakhala ndi Mavuto

Ngakhale kuti pali matsenga, zochitika za mphepo mwachibadwa ndi zinthu zovuta kuzimvetsa zimene zimafuna kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyendera pa nkhani za malamulo, makhalidwe abwino, ndi chitetezo.

" msonkhano waukulu umamva ngati phwando lamwadzidzidzi, koma m’chiwonekere ndiwo umodzi wa misonkhano ya anthu yolinganizidwa bwino kwambiri imene mungaganizire [1] pamene beji iliyonse, chopinga chilichonse, ndi lamulo lirilonse liripo chifukwa chakuti wina anavutika popanda iwo.

Kupezekako kuli chitokoso chosalekeza. Malo aakulu, masitepe aatali, ndi makamu ambiri a anthu angakhale ovuta mwakuthupi ndi mwakumva kwa anthu opunduka. Olinganiza ayenera kupanga njira za apanjinga zaubwenzi, kupereka omasulira chinenero cha manja kapena malo osonyeza malo osungirako, kupereka zipinda zabata kwa opezekapo a ubongo, ndi antchito a sitima kuthandiza popanda kunyamula. Kuphatikizako kumathandiza kuti woyendetsa woyendayo amene ali ndi malire azikhala ndi chimwemwe chofanana ndi cha kutulukira kwa wina aliyense.

Malamulo a zachitetezo akhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Misonkhano yapamwamba ya m'mapulojekiti tsopano imafalitsa malamulo otsutsa kutengerana, okhala ndi njira zomveka zoperekera lipoti ndi magulu ophunzitsira kuyankha. Cossille, makamaka, imadzutsa nkhani zofunika za chivomerezo: “Coset siigwirizana ndi [1] mkupiti wa kutsimikizira kuti munthu wavala zovala amapatsidwa ulemu ndi kuti malo ake amalemekezedwa. Misonkhano yaikulu imafunikiranso kulinganiza mofulumira, kuphatikizapo masiteshoni a chithandizo cha mankhwala, chithandizo cha maganizo, ndi kugwirizana ndi malamulo a m'dziko.

Kuyendetsa zoyembekezeredwa ndi luso lina lodabwitsa. Anthu angafike poyembekezera nthaŵi yapafupi ndi otchuka imene sangatsimikizidwe, kapena angayembekezere gulu kuchita zinthu monga momwe linachitira m’maganizo awo. Kuphonya kosayembekezereka, mizere yaitali, kapena zinthu zogulitsidwa kungakhumudwitse. Kulankhulana bwino pasadakhale ndi panyengo yochepetsa kusamvana, koma olinganiza ayeneranso kukhala okonzekera kusamalira kulephera kwa malingaliro kumene nthaŵi zina kumayenderana ndi kutchuka. Kulinganiza pakati pa kukhumba ndi kutchuka nkofunika kutetezera wopezekayo popanda kulephera.

Kusungika kwa malo okhala ndiko nkhaŵa ikukula. Mapulasitiki amodzi, zosindikiza, ndi mapazi a carbon a anthu zikwi zambiri amayambitsa vuto. Zochitika zina tsopano zimalimbikitsa madeti a manambala ndi zikwama zogulitsira katundu, pamene zina zimapanga maprogramu otetezera carbon. Pamene chikhalidwe cha anthu chikuzindikira malo okhala, misonkhano ifunikira kutsogolera mwachitsanzo.

Tsogolo la Zochitika Zapadera

Zinthu zimenezi zikuchititsa kuti pa Intaneti pakhale zinthu zambiri zimene zimapezeka.

Msonkhano wa ziŵiya za mtundu wina ukhoza kupereka malo okhala ndi mbali zolankhulana ndi anthu, makompyuta ojambula zithunzi kupyolera m'ma foni, ndi maholo a vidiyo kumene ochemerera angayang'ane ndi kugula zinthu kuchokera kulikonse padziko. Kuteroko kumachititsa mayi mmodzi amene sangathe kugula ulendo, wophunzira m’dziko lina, kapena chida chotetezera thupi chokhalira kuyankha motsimikiza. Kuthandizanso olengawo kuti azigwirizana ndi anthu apadziko lonse popanda kulephera ndi malo enieni a dziko. Kupambana kwa zokumana nazo monga BlizzConline kunasonyeza kuti chochitika chozikidwa pa kanema chikhozabe kubweretsabe kukwera kwa malingaliro, koma njala ya kugwirizanitsa ndi anthu imakhala yolimba. Mwachidziŵikiratu pamene chochitika chaku chimachitikira, koma kuwonjezera chiyambukiro chake chakumapeto cha chaka chonse.

Umisiri wothandiza anthu kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga kuwonjezera zinthu zenizeni (AR) ndi zenizeni (VR) zidzakhalapo. Arlay angabweretse zinthu zoyenderana ngati nyama ku malo a msonkhano, kusandutsa holo ya anthu ogulitsa kuti ikhale malo osakasaka. VR ingachititse ogwirizana kulowa m’njira yodziwika bwino ya mlatho wa nyenyezi pamene akuimirirabe pa malo a msonkhano. Zida zimenezi zikhoza kukulitsa lingaliro la kukhala mkati mwa thambo, kusokoneza mzera pakati pa wotchuka ndi wopangamo mbali.

Maambulera aang'ono kwambiri ndi zinthu zotchuka zotchuka zidzawonjezekanso. Mmalo mwa kufuna kuti aliyense apite ku msonkhano umodzi, makampani ndi atsogoleri a anthu angayambitse mapwando aang'ono, achikondi m’mizinda yambiri, olumikizidwa ndi chitsulo chapakati. Zochitika zimenezi zimachepetsa chopinga kuti aloŵe, kuchepetsa chiyambukiro cha malo okhala, ndi kupanga mpweya waumwini. Chigwirizano chopangidwa m’chipinda cha apansi pa 150 odzipereka chingakhale champhamvu mofanana ndi chija chopangidwa m'bwalo la 10,000.

Zinthu zimene zimachitika pa nthawiyi n’zosiyana kwambiri ndi zimene anthu amakonda.