Chinsinsi chakhala mphamvu yaikulu m'zosangulutsa ndi chikhalidwe, kuwongolera mmene nkhani zimalingaliridwira ndi kuchitikira m'mibadwo. Kuyambira pa ma flipbook ojambula ndi manja kufika ku ma fotographial media, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira zinthu zapansi zimene zinayesa kuyesa kuyesa luso ndi misonkhano yosimba zochitika. Nkhaniyi imatsata nthaŵi ya mastidiodia, kugogomezera ntchito zawo za masewera ndi chiyambukiro chosatha chimene anali nacho pa maindasitale a dziko lonse.

Kufotokoza Nkhani za Anthu Ochita Ochita Ochita Ochita Openda

Mizu ya masamu imachokera ku filimu, ndi zoseŵeretsa za maso zonga zojambula ndi praxinoscope zokopa anthu m’zaka za zana la 19. Komabe, chinali kupangidwa kwa nyumba zopanga zopatulidwa zimene zinasintha kujambula kukhala luso la malonda. Ma holo oyambirira anapanga maluso a maziko , kugwirizanitsa mawu, ndi mbiri yofotokoza za makhalidwe omwe angafotokoze za kujambula kwa zaka makumi ambiri.

Winsor McCay ndi Proto-Studio Era

Mastudio asanayambe kutulukira, akatswiri aluso monga Winser McCay anasonyeza kuthekera kwa maginew. 1914 fupi Geritie Dinosaur anagwiritsira ntchito maluso a umunthu ndi kukambitsirana, kukhazikitsa mapulani a nyenyezi zooneka. Ntchito ya McCay, yopangidwa ndi gulu laling'ono la othandiza, inasonyeza kuti maluso atha kukhala ndi kulemera kwa mtima ndi kuzama kwa kusimba, kuyala maziko a dongosolo la pulogalamu ya pulogalamu ya pulogalamu imene inatsatirapo.

Walt Disney Studios (1923)

Wopangidwa ndi Walt ndi Roy O. Disney, shadiyo inakhala yofanana ndi kuyambika kwa zinthu pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa [FL:0] bwato Willie [1] Mu 1928. Monga chimodzi cha zidole zoyambirira zokhala ndi mawu ogwirizana kwambiri, inayambitsa Micky Mouse ku dziko ndi kusonyeza mphamvu ya kukwatira ndi kujambula. Kulondola kosalekeza kwa mkhalidwe kunatsogolera kamera ya mapulaneti ambiri, Technicolor progate, ndi filimu yoyamba yachithunzi, yojambula Disney' monga mtsogoleri wa maindasitale. Kaamba ka kuyang'ana pa zochitika zoyambirira za , kuchezera [FLD:] Family Museum .

Fleischer Studios (1921)

Mbale Max ndi Dave Fleischer anamanga nyumba yozoloŵereka yodziŵika chifukwa cha kusewera kwa m’tauni. Zofanana ndi Fapeye [1] Fapt ndi [FLT] Betty Boop inakhala zithunzithunzi za chikhalidwe kuppa, kuyendayenda kwa raba kopangidwa ndi luso lopanga maluso a vothoscope, limene linapeza kukhala ndi moyo wa kujambula zinthu zopeka. filimuyo inasinthanso ndi maluso a madimeno a kumbuyo ndi kutulutsa zithunzithunzi a jazz za nthaŵi ya kumbuyo kwa Code. Zojambula zawo zamphamvu za m'maonekedwedwedwe kawo zina zinasinthasintha.

Lotte Reiniger ndi Apainiya Achizungu

Pamene kuli kwakuti si kodio yogulitsa yaikulu, Lotte Reiniger's amagwira ntchito yojambula zithunzithunzi ku Germany mkati mwa ma 1920 imaimira kupita patsogolo kwaukatswiri. Chinthu chake [[FLT: 0] Chiphunzitso cha Mfumu Achmed [1] (1926) ndi chimodzi cha mbali zakale kwambiri zokhala ndi moyo, kugwiritsa ntchito ziŵerengero za mapepala ndi kuŵalitsa kwa kumbuyo. Kuyesa koyambirira kumeneku m'nkhani zapadera ndi mapulogalamu a kamera ambiri onga madeti a Disney, kusonyeza mkhalidwe wapadziko lonse wa kuyambika kwa kujambula kwa kaseŵeredwe ka.

Nyengo Yabwino ya Ochita Ochita Ochita Zinthu (1930s - 1950)

Mkati mwa zaka makumi ano, maluso anakulira m'makampani a zosangulutsa otetezereka. Maseŵero a m'maseŵero anakhala oyembekezeredwa mwachidwi monga mafilimu a ntchito ya moyo, ndipo ma stadio anapikisana mowopsa kupanga zolembedwa zodabwitsa ndi zokongola kwambiri. Mapulogalamu otchuka, kusimba nkhani zinakhala zaluso kwambiri, ndipo maziko anaikidwa kaamba ka mbali zochititsa chidwi zimene zingapose malire a zaka.

Mabulosha Osonyeza Chipangizo cha Masana (1930)

Leon Schlesinger- wopangidwa ndi ziboliboli zojambulidwa pansi pa Warner Bros. Mbendera inayambitsa sitayelo ya nyumba yofotokozedwa ndi umunthu wa zinzake ndi magetsi otentha mofulumira. Bugs Bunny, , [[FLT]] Daffy Duck , [[FLT], [[FLT] [3], ndi [FLT] Plan Nji] [[FLT] adaumbidwa ndi oyang'anira ngati Tex Avery, Chrone, ndi Bobmastett. Kudzipereka kwa kupanga nthaŵi, kukambitsirana, ndi khalidwe lopanga, kukonza, kukonza, kupanga lapaledia, kupanga la patali, la pambali lachidule, lokhala ndi la kuyang'ana kwa nthaŵi yake kwa nthaŵi yake yofanana ndi kutchuka.

Metro - Goldwyn- Mayer Cartoon Studio

Mafanizo a MGM's , olimbitsidwa ndi kufika kwa Tex Avery ndi pambuyo pake William Hanna ndi Joseph Barbera, anapanga zina za zidutswa za zithunzithunzi zambiri za kanema. Tom ndi Jerry . Tom . Yofiira mu 1940] ndi kupitiriza kupambana Academy Awards ambiri kudzera m'maseŵera a m'thupi ndi a kapangidwe ka kakhalidwe kake. Averyry’s , kuphatikizapo [[FLT:]] [1] Yofiira Yosambira Hood[FLD , inasonkhezera malire aumbuli ndi anthabwabwai, kutonza mizera ya zimene zikananena.

Kupanga Maselo Ogwirizana a ku America (UPA) ndi Kuyambika kwa Malo Opanga Zinthu Amakono

Kuchokera ku mliri wa mu 1941 wa Disney ndi kujambula mafilimu a m'maindasitale a nthaŵi ya nkhondo, UPA inasiya ku tsatanetsatane wa filimu mwa kugwiritsa ntchito tsatanetsatane, kuundana koonekera bwino kosonkhezeredwa ndi luso lamakono. Gerald McBoing-Boing [1] (1950) ndi Mnul. Magoo mulongo wa mafanizo wochepetsedwa monga muyeso wa dala wa kujambula zinthu m’malo mwa mtengo woikiza. Filo imeneyi inasinthanso kuzungulira mafilimu a pa TV, ikusonkhezera zonse zojambula za mafashoni aang'ono owoneka m’mafakishoni.

Chilakiko Chapadera cha Kagulu ka Ndege

Kutulutsidwa kwa mlingo wapamwamba kwa dipatimenti ya zojambulajambula pakati pa 1937 ndi 1967 kunalongosolanso zimene omvetsera anayembekezera kuchokera ku zojambula. White ndi Seven Dwarfs [1] (1937) zinatsimikizira kuti chiboliboli chokhala ndi utali wa chidutswa chingakhale bokosi la mphamvu. Mafilimu onga Pinocchio [1940], [[FLT:]] Bambi [192] [192] [[FLT]), ndi Bea Bea Beetting [[FL:] Bea Beast Beetting] [[FL:] [FLD] [FLD] [59]] [59] [ka] [ma] khalidwe lojambula, ndi nyimbo zojambula, zojambula, zojambula, ndi nyimbo zinazo. Zimenezi zimayambitsa kupangidwa ndi kufalitsa kwake.

Kuulutsa Maseŵero ku TV (1960s-1970)

Pamene masitediyamu a sewero anachepa, wailesi yakanema inakhala malire atsopano. Banki yaluntha koma yokhala ndi luso, kanema yaing'ono inalimbikitsa mbadwo wa ojambula osaiŵalika ndi miyambo ya Loŵeruka. Studios yoyeretsedwa ndi njira zoyeretsera mavidiyo zochepetsedwa, zimene zimalola zophatikizidwa mlungu ndi mlungu ndi kugulitsa kwa dziko kwa chikhalidwe cha Amereka.

Hanna- Babera Productions (1957)

William Hanna ndi Joseph Barba anagonjetsa wailesi yakanema ndi chitsanzo cha kutulutsa chimene chinagogomezera kugwira ntchito kwamphamvu, chiyambi, ndi kuyenda kochepa. Matombo a Flint [1] (1960) anakhala apamwamba kwambiri, pamene Scooby-Doo, Kumene Muli! [1969] anakhazikitsa franchise ya chinsinsi-sociverse. Kutuluka kwa filimuyo kwa zaka makumi ambiri. [[FLT:] [FLT:]

Mafilimu Ogwirizana (1962)

Kujambula filimu kunadziŵika chifukwa cha zochita zake ndi mpambo wa mafilimu, kaŵirikaŵiri kugwiritsira ntchito malongosoledwe ochititsa chidwi ndi malongosoledwe atsatanetsatane oyendera. Iye-Madoma ndi Master a thambo (19983]) kuyerekezera ndi maphunziro a makhalidwe abwino, pamene poyambapo kumasonyeza ngati Albert ndi Cosby Kids [1] A's's'''''''''''nkhani za chikhalidwe mwachindunji. Kulankhula kwawo kotsagana ndi kudalira kwambiri maluso a maluso kukhudza kusintha kwa ma franchi ndi maprogramunda a ana kwa zaka zambiri.

Kukwera kwa TV ya ku Japan

Pamene mastudio a ku America anali kulamulira kumadzulo, Japan anali kupanga mawonekedwe akeake a mavidiyo a wailesi yakanema. Osamu Tezuka’s Mushi Production inapangidwa Astro Boy (1963]), mpambo woyamba wotchuka wa ku Japan kuuluka mu U.S. Maluso osonyeza mawonekedwe otsatsa malonda, oyendetsedwa ndi bajeti yothirira ndi kusumika pa mizere ya nthano yokakamiza, potsirizira pake inasintha nkukhala a aniyese a a aste aste atic. Mtanda-culture wingle wobza mbewu za kuthamanga kwa dziko lonse lapansi m'zaka 100 pambuyo pake.

Kusintha kwa Magetsi (1980s-19990)

Nthaŵi ya kulinganiza zinthu ndi kusintha kwa luso la zopangapanga, zaka makumi ano anaona kujambula ndi manja kukupititsidwa ku malire ake ndiyeno kugwiritsiridwanso ntchito mwa zithunzithunzi zopangidwa ndi kompyuta. Mpikisano wa Studio unasonkhezera mafilimu otchuka amene anakopa ana ndi achikulire omwe, kuyambitsanso mafilimu kukhala luso lapamwamba la mafilimu.

Pixar Woyerekezera Studios (1986)

Chomwe chinayamba monga kugawanidwa kwa makompyuta pa Lucasfilm chinasintha kukhala CGI studio yotchuka kwambiri padziko. Mbali yoyamba ya Pixar, Toy Stoy Stoograph (195], chinali filimu yoyamba ya kompyuta ndi kusintha ndondomeko ya madeti usiku. Ndi filosofi imene [FLT:] ndi mfumu , filimuyo inatsatira ndi mapulogalamu achikondi monga [FLT:] [FLT].FFFFF:]

Kugwira Ntchito Yolota Zochita Muyeso (1994)

Wopangidwa ndi Steven Spielberg, Jeffrey Katzen, ndi David Geffen, Maloto SKG anapanga chizindikiro chake mwamsanga ndi [[FLT: 0] Antz ndipo kenaka choyambitsa cha masamu [[FLT:]] Shrek [[FLT:] [2001] (2001]. Nthabwala za anthu akuluakulu, ndi zilozero za a Faisy - talental zinasonyeza kuti mbali zapadera zikhoza kupambana Oscarps ndi maofesi aakulu zikubweranso. Komiti yotsogolera yonga [FLD:] Fulda: ndi FT [FT]

Studio Ghibli (1985)

Mafilimu monga Meyao Mizaki ndi Isao Takata , chipinda chochezera cha ku Japanchi chinakhala chogwirizana ndi kujambula kwamphamvu kwa manja ndi nkhani zokhala ndi mitu. Mafilimu onga Mnansi Wanga Totoro [1] (1988) ndi Spirit Devid Out [ [200] [200] [zimene zinapambana OSCT] OSCT, Mefave Disism, ndi nthano ku nkhani zokopa zakuthambo. Ghiblies's amakana kutenga mapaipitala a makompyuta ambiri kaamba ka luso lake loyambirira lojambula zithunzi zojambula zapamwamba za m'dziko lonse.

Maseche a Aardman (1972)

British studio Aardman anasema malo ndi kuimitsa mayeso a dongo ndi kumveka bwino. Waltace & Gromit mpambo wa mpambo, kuyambira ndi Tsiku Lalikulu [[FLT] [[1998]], ndi mbali [kapena kuti [FLT:] [] Chitquen Run [2000] [2000]) yosonyeza mafamu-kujambula ndi ntchito yojambula ndi chikondi cha magalasi. Aardman anasonyeza kuti chipambano, kujambula kwa manja, ndi zisonyezero zake zokongola padziko lonse.

Zaka za Zana la 21 ndi M’mbuyo: M’mitengo Yapadziko Lonse

Zaka chikwi zatsopano zinawonjezera luso la mafilimu, kufalitsa, ndi kukopa chikhalidwe. Studios yomwe imabadwa pa ndandanda ya makompyuta, kugwirizana kwa padziko lonse, ndi kutsimikizira nthaŵi zonse kuti ikhoza kufotokoza zinthu zimene zili ndi mafilimu, ma TV, ndi manyuzipepala a nkhani zikusinthasintha.

Blue Sky Studios (87-2021)

Blue Sky Studios, poyamba nyumba ya zojambulajambula, inatchuka ndi Nyengo ya [FLT: 0] . Kuyambika kwa 2002 Scrat, saber-toid stages amene gologolo wa gologolo yake yojambula inakhala chizindikiro cha kulimba kwa thupi mu CGI. proprietary inachititsa kuti ubweru ndi zidutswa zapadera ziwonjezeke, ndipo zinathandiza kuti abulu wa mavidiyo ayambe kujambula aŵili kupitirira malire amene apainiya oyambirira anakhazikitsa.

Laika Studios (2005)

Laika wozikidwa pa Oregon adalandira kukongola kwa kupanda ungwiro m'kuimitsa malingaliro, kugwirizanitsa nkhope zothamanga ndi 3D zosindikizidwa kuti zipeze kuwoneka kwa nkhope kosadziŵika. Coline (2009]), [FLT:] Paragerman [ .[FLT] .[3] [202] , [2020] Zingwe ziŵiri [[FLT:] zinapereka mdima, nkhani zowoneka bwino zimene zinaimitsa kukambitsirana kwaluso laluso laluso. Laika kudzipereka ku ntchito yopanga mafilimu ndi kutchuka.

Zosangulutsa Zowononga (2007)

Mafilimu otchuka ndi okongola, opangidwa ndi magetsi, Illunication adajambula golide ndi Me Me [[FLT: 1] yosavuta kujambula ndi zilembo zake, Minions. Mafilimu a malonda amasumika pa kupangidwa kwa bajeti (kaŵirikaŵiri kugwira ntchito ndi French studio Mac Guff) ndi nthabwala za mitundu yonse, zomwe zimatulukapo mafilimu okongola kwambiri anthaŵi zonse. Kufikira kwawo kumbuyo kwa njira zamalonda kumasonyeza mmene malonda apadziko lonse angachititsirire kupangidwa ndi dongosolo lamakono la production.

Zithunzithunzi Zosonyeza Chizindikiro cha Munthu (2002)

Sony Pictures inayamba ndi zisonyezero za CGI zonga Nyengo yotsegula ndi Surf's Up [1] komatu inapezadi mawu ake ndi kuswa pansi [[[FLT:] Munthu:] M'nyengo ya Spidole-Verse [ [20] . Filimuyo isanganizidwa 2D filk-book istestics ndi kujambula 3D, kupanga chiyambukiro cha mafashoni chomwe sichinawonepo ndi kalelo kalelo. Chinenero chowoneka chowopsachi china chinasinthasintha ndi kudutsa maindasitale otchuka. Chinenerochi cha Adkimedia.

Kartoon Network Studios ndi Kusintha kwa Anthu Oyendetsa Zinthu

Kuyesa kulenga kwa wailesi yakanema kunakula ndi kuonetsa kwa mdali- woyambitsa 2000. Cartoon Network Studios anapanga [[FLT: 0] Dexter’s Laboratory , Maginepa a Powerpuff , ndipo pambuyo pake [[FLT:] [4] Times , zimene zinafutukula zimene episodic ingathe kufotokoza. Fredudios Studos adayambitsanso zojambula zofanana ndi [FLT:] Makolo [FLT] [FLT] [5] ndi [FT] [55]

Kumaliza

Ulendo wa makampani ojambula mayeso ndi chidutswa cha makompyuta cha kuyambika kwa nthaŵi zonse . Kuyambira inki yachete ndi utoto mpaka kupangidwa ndi matanthauzo enieni. Nyengo iliyonse yapanga ntchito zopanga nyama zimene zimasonyeza kuthekera kwa luso la zinthu ndi chikhalidwe cha nthaŵi yake. Pamene mapulatifomu atsopano ndi maiwe a talente apadziko lonse akupitirizabe kutulukira, ma holo amene kale analongosola mawuwo tsopano akugawana malo ochezera ndi opanga zinthu ndi nyumba zamphamvu za dziko lonse. Komabe, mazikowo amakhalabe osasintha: luso la maluso la kuchititsa zinthu kukhala ndi moyo ndi anthu osaiŵalika, mafaelo, mafaelo.

  • Winsor McCay – Gertie the Dinosaur (1914)
  • Walt Disney Studios – Stteam bwato Willie (1928)
  • Fleischer Studios – Papaye (1933)
  • Mabulosha Osonyeza Chipangizo Chotchedwa Chijeretsa
  • MGM Cartoon Studio – Tom ndi Jerry (1940)
  • UPA – Gerald McBoing-Boing (1950)
  • Disney’s Golden Age – Sleeping Blue
  • Hanna-Barbera – The Flintstones (1960)
  • Pixar – Toy Story (1995)
  • Kugwira Ntchito ya Maloto ya Chikwangwani – Shrek (2001)
  • Studio Ghibli – Spirit Devid (2001)
  • Aardman – Wallace & Gromit: Tsoka la Are-Rabbit (2005)
  • Laika – Coline (2009)
  • Chithunzithunzi cha Sony Family – Munthu wa Kangaude: Ku Chilembo cha Disode (208)

Kwa kawonedwe kokulira pa mbiri ya mayeso, [[FLT: 0] Network ya Dziko Yokhala ndi makampani atsopano, ndi Audist of Motion Pictures ndi Sciences imasunga zosungiramo zolembedwa pa opambana apadera amene amapereka mawu osonyeza chisinthiko cha m'zamoyo.