Kumvetsa Ulendo wa Hero

Joseph Campbell’s monomyth, yondandalitsidwa mu Hero ndi Maseŵero Chikwi, imapatsa anthu nkhani chitsanzo chosatha cha nthano zambiri. Ulendowu umayendayenda m'magawo angapo osiyanasiyana: ngwazi imalandira Kupita ku Devaduction, kupata khomo la ku dziko la ziyeso ndi zodabwitsa, kuyang'anizana ndi ziyeso, kulanda Boon, ndi kubwerera kukagaŵana mphatso ndi dziko wamba. Chigamulo chimenechi chimaumba zinthu zonse kuchokera ku zidutswa zamakono mpaka ku zidutswa zamakono. Mkhalidwe wake wosankhidwiratu amabadwa ndi ukulu, kaŵirikaŵiri amasonyezedwa ndi ulosi, mzera wapadera, kapena chizindikiro chaumulungu. Maulosiwo, ndipo amawatenga, ndipo amayembekezera iwo kungoti kuti alandire.

Pali mpambo wochepa wa Ainstee otchuka amene alimbana ndi luso lapadera limeneli monga Art At Online [1] (SAO). Pamwamba, Kirito awoneka ngati wosankhidwa: mnyamata amene amapanga maluso odabwitsa apadera, amagonjetsa maseŵera a imfa yosadziŵika bwino, ndi kupambana mtsikana. Koma kusanthula kwakuya kumasonyeza nkhani imene zonse ziŵirizo zimagwiritsira ntchito ndi kusokoneza kamangidwe kamodzi. Njira ya Kirito ili yangozi, mabala ake ali enieni, ndipo mapindu ake ofunika kwambiri samakhala opekedwa mu ulemerero waumwini koma m’kuwononga, iye amamanga. Mwa kuyenda m'maulendo ake, tingaone mmene zikhoterere kutsogolo kwamphamvu ndi kuwonera kusakhulupirika kwa kutsogolo.

Chiopsezo cha Ngozi: Chilengezo cha Kirito cha Kubweranso

Pa November 6, 2022, Kazuto Kirigaya akuloŵa mu VRMMORPG yoyamba yathunthu padziko lonse, Word Art Online , wofunitsitsa kuyesa malo amene anali ndi mwaŵi woyesa ngati woyesera. Patangopita maola ochepa, mlengi wa masewerawo, Kayaba Akihiko, amachotsa batani yotsekera ndi kulengeza kuti imfa ya m'maseŵera imatanthauza imfa m'dziko lenileni. Oseŵera zikwi khumi amakhala andende. Kulibe mayadi akale, palibe lupanga loyaka loyaka m'miyala, palibe ulosi womveka ndi akulu a m’mudzi. Kurito’maitana msamphanda, , gulu la ngozi limene limamkopa iye.

Chiyambi chimenechi chimalimbikitsa kale nthano Yosankhidwayo. Kirito sasankha kukhala mpulumutsi; iye ali ndi chiyambi. Kuyesa kwake chidziŵitso kumampatsa malire m'masiku oyambirira, koma phindu limenelo limakhala la anthu. Oseŵera ena amamuika iye “wom’menya" . "a beta ndi wonyenga . . ndipo amam’chitira iye ndi kukayikira m’malo mwa ulemu. Mosiyana ndi Luka Skylaker kapena Harry Bungle, amene amalandiridwa ndi anthu amene amazindikira za m’tsogolo mwawo, Kirito amadedwa. Mkhalidwe umene ungamdziŵike monga wompangitsa kukhala wapadera. SAO mwamsanga amapanga luso lapadera osati monga ukulu wake koma monga magwero a kulekana, mmene Wotchukayo amasonyezera kusungulumwa.

Ngakhale atavomereza ntchito yake monga woseŵera amene adzachotsa maseŵerowo, Kirito akukana pempho kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Iye amakana kugwirizana ndi magulu a patsogolo, amapeŵa utsogoleri, ndipo amalola ena kutenga chilolezo chapadera. Kuzengereza kwake sikuli kukayikira kwakanthaŵi asanalandire choikidwiratu; ndiko njira yodzitetezera yolimba yozikidwa pa liwongo ndi mantha. Kokha pamene aona kuvutika kwa oseŵera onga Moonlit Black Cats com'sing ding train imakhala trand proce. Ndipo ngakhale pamenepo, sikuli kuyembekezera kumene kumamchititsa kuwopa kulakwa kwake kowopsa.

Njira ya Ziyeso: Pamene Kungokhala Pakokha Kumathetsa ndi Kumanga Mapangano

Kampbell amayesa ndi kuyeretsa munthu wotchuka, kaŵirikaŵiri ndi mlangizi ndi wogwirizana naye kumbali yawo. Komabe, njira ya Kirito yakhala ndi maziko a akufa. Kuyesa kwake kwakukulu sikuli kothandiza koma kupha. Nthaŵi imene Moonlit Black Cats amafafanizidwa m'ndende yotsekedwa, Kirito amakakamizidwa kuyang'anizana ndi mpata wakupha pakati pa munthu wake monga wopulumuka ndi mphamvu yake yeniyeni ya kutetezera anthu amene iye wafika powasamalira. Iye analephera kuwauza chowonadi ponena za ukulu wake, ndi kuti chinyengo chinawonjezera kudzidalira kwawo ndi imfa. Liŵongolo lachititsa chikhulupiriro chowopsa: Iye abweretsa tsoka, chiphanidwe.

Iyi ndi njira yosinthira yotsatizana ndi nkhani ya Osankhidwa. Nthaŵi zambiri, kulephera kwake koyamba kwa ngwaziyo kumasonyeza kutsimikiza kwawo ndipo amawomboledwa mwamsanga. Kiritoto akupanga tsokalo kukhala umboni wakuti iye sayenera kutsogolera, kuti iye alibe mphamvu. Kwa miyezi yambiri akugwira ntchito monga wopulumuka yekha, kuchotsa pansi koma mopanda nzeru. Chifukwa chokha chimene amakhalirabe mumthunzi umenewo ndicho kukhalapo kosalekeza kwa oseŵera ena amene amakana kumlola kupita. Klein ali ndi ubwenzi wosagwedera, Silica, kuwona mtima kopanda liwongo, ndi mphamvu ya Asúna yachipongweyo imamchotsa pang’onopang'onopang'ono. Mayeso a ziyeso ake amayesa kutsutsa mphamvu zake; kutsutsa kwake kuopsa kwake;

Mutu umenewu ukufika pachimake mu kugwirizana ndi Asuna. Onse aŵiri amasankha mabwana, kugaŵana nyumba, ndipo potsirizira pake kutsegula luso la maseŵero aŵiri omwe amasungidwa kwa woseŵerayo ndi nthaŵi ya kuchitapo kanthu mofulumira. Onani chochititsa: luso silikuperekedwa ndi ulosi, koma ndi kuzizira, lakulimba, la mu injini ya masewera. Kurito “kusankha" kuli kwa chinsinsi, osati kwachinsinsi. Kuchotsako kumafooketsa nthano ngakhale pang’ono. Ndipo pamene nthaŵi ifika yoyang'anizana ndi chiyeso chomaliza, chowopsa ndi Heathliff, ndi Asuna amene amaswa mwa kusunga kwake thupi la Kitoto.

Mpata Womalizira: Chikondi, Osati Kufunkha

M'maseŵera a mtundu wa monomyth apadera, jambule lomalizira ndi mankhwala amatsenga, zopakapaka zopatulika, kapena chidziŵitso china cha dziko. Mu SAO, Kirito amagonjetsa Kaaba Akihiko , koma mphotho yeniyeni . Kumasulidwa kwa oseŵera zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi omwe adakalipo . Dongosolo limalakwadi poyamba; thupi la Kirito limawola ndipo iye amafa kwa kanthaŵi. Maseŵerawo amapambana chifukwa cha chozizwitsa cha mlingo wapamwamba wa Kayabakihiko (chimene pambuyo pake Kayaba amatcha “mphako”) kukambitsirana komaliza. Dongolo limalephera kukambirana ndi limina. Boon ndilo ndilo la chikondi ndi mwaŵi wa kumanga pamodzi.

Kusintha kumeneku kwa chinthu ndi unansi kuli chimodzi cha zitsutso zamphamvu koposa za mpambowo sikumadzimva kukhala wolakika; kumadzimva kukhala wotopa ndi wachisoni. Iye sakunyamula lupanga lonyezimira kubwerera kwa anthu. Iye akugubuduza m'chipinda cha chipatala, miyezi ya kupunduka m’minofu yake, kufunitsitsa kupeza Asuna. Moyo wofala umene Wosankhidwayo akulingaliridwa kukhala kupyola. SAO amapanga moyo wamasiku onsewo. Heroism samakhala wopitako koma monga wokhoza kubwerera kudziko, wowonongeka koma wofunitsitsa kukhalamo.

Zimenezi zachirikizidwa ndi zotsatirapo. Kirito satchuka. Iye amayendera mabanja a wakufayo, kuimbidwa mlandu, ndi kufunafuna njira yopulumutsira oseŵera mazana atatu amene, mosiyana naye, sanadzuke. Mmalo mwa kubwera kwawo kopambana, kubwera kwake kumayamba ndi kuyang'anira ndi kudzimva wolakwa. Kupweteka mtima kwa ulendowo kuli chilonda chimene sichimachira pamene chiwiya chaumbuye chatha. Mwa kupereka nsembe ndi kupitirizabe thayo, SAO amaloŵa mmalo mwa ulemerero wa Wosankhidwayo ndi chinthu china chowonjezereka: ntchito yokonza moyo wosweka.

Kubwerera ndi Nsapato Zimene Zidakalipo

Campbell akulingalira kuti ngwazi imabwerera ku mlingo wa anthu. Kubwerera kwa Kirito kuli koyera. Atangodzuka, amaphunzira kuti Asanu adakali wotsekeredwa [1] Ino mu ALFIM Onn [1] , masewera osiyana, osungidwa ndi munthu wolakwa amene akufuna kukwatira thupi lake lofewa. Ngwaziyo imaloledwa kupuma. Iye amabwereranso kudziko lakufupi ndi nthaŵi ino, ndi wotchi yoŵerengera pansi ndi imodzi ya masitepe ogonjetsedwa amene anali nawo. Ulendowo unayamba, , .

Ngakhale pambuyo pa kupulumutsidwa ndi mavuto amwamsanga, Kirito akunyamula zimene timazindikira tsopano kukhala zizindikiro za kupsinjika kwapambuyo pa kupsinjika. Amasinthasintha pang'ono, kutha mphamvu, ndi kulimbana ndi maloto oopsa amene amagwirizanitsa imfa ndi kutayikiridwa kwenikweni. SaO samaona zipsera zimenezi kukhala kulephera kugonjetsa mwamsanga; zimapirira kudutsa m'mabande otsalira, kuchokera ku Phantom Bullet ascke ass aucces, ku kulakwa kwake kwa Mfun, ku machaputala oyambirira owononga a kuwonongeka kwa [FLT:] pamene kupwetekako kumatseka maganizo ake. Nthanthi imodzi yopatulika imavomereza kuti ngwazi zingaduke, ndipo ikhoza kusweka. Chidale cha Chikhoteretso chosalephera kulephera kutsutsa nkhondo, koma osasintha.

Mkhalidwe umene unamthandiza kuchotsa Aincrad ukupitiriza kumgwirizanitsa. Sinon, amene ali ndi liŵongo la wopulumuka wake, amamphunzitsa kuti kupweteka kungasinthidwe mmalo mwa kuikidwa m’manda. Eugeo, ku Under World, amakhala bwenzi la ana amene amaonetsa Kirito kuti chikondi ndi mpikisano zikhoza kukhala pamodzi popanda kudzutsa wosungulumwa amene anali wopikisana naye. Mnzake watsopano aliyense amachotsa Wosankhidwayo pang’ono. Kirito sawapulumutsa; iwo amapulumutsa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo mwakutero, amalembanso kalembedwe kamene kakunena kuti munthu mmodzi yekha ndiye anganyamule ndi kulemera kwa dziko.

Zoikidwiratu pa Chiyambi Chilichonse

SAO akusuliza nthano Yosankhidwayo sikunangothera pa malo a Kirito okha; iko kulingidwa m'maluso enieni a kumanga dziko. Dongosolo la maseweralo ndi mulungu wosasamala. M'Aincrad, luso la mitundu iŵiri limatuluka kuchokera ku mkhalidwe wobisika . Ndilo nthaŵi yosachedwa kukwaniritsa. [[FLT:] [Mu] Gange On On /, Kirito mbiri ya “Mlupanga" imawonekera kukhala wopanda kanthu; iye ali Neb amene ayenera kudalira pa luso la Sinon. Pansi pa dziko lapansi, mphamvu zake zapamwamba, zobadwa nazo kunja, zimaipitsa chiyambukiro pa kuyerekezera kwa anthu, osalandira dalitso.

Filosofi imeneyi imasonyeza zimene akatswiri a masewera ndi otsutsa anena ponena za kapangidwe ka maseŵero: Nkhani za VRMMO kaŵirikaŵiri zimayambitsa nkhaŵa ponena za chizindikiritso ndi phindu. Kupeka kwa maseŵero ndi nkhani mu Salver Art Online [1] imagogomezera mmene mpambowo umagwiritsira ntchito mamembala a maseŵero monga maziko a makhalidwe abwino. Mapindu a Krito ali enieni koma amachitidwa mwa kugwiritsa ntchito, osati kuikidwiratu. Dongolo limafupa mphoto, osati umesiya. M’dziko limene Wosankhidwa ndi Wosankhidwa amachirikiza gulu lapamwamba la anthu, kaya mumakhala wosiyana kapena simuli woyenerera kukhala wonyozeka: aliyense angakhale wotsutsa wotchuka ngati achita ntchitoyo ndi kupeza ufulu wa kumanja.

Ndiponso, mpambowo umafutukula mawu ochititsa chidwi a omvetsera. Openyerera ambiri amakhumbira Kirito kaamba ka kuzizira kwake, luso losatha, koma pambuyo pake kuzindikira kuti kusudzulidwa kwake kuli yankho lopweteka. Cholembedwacho chimaletsa dala kathatharssis , kutikakamiza kukhala ndi chisoni. Kuvutika kumeneku kumathetsa nzeru zimene zinakopa anthu kuwonetsedwa. [FLT: 0] kusokonezeka kwa SaO ndi vuto la kusokonezeka maganizo. Kulimbana ndi kusokonezeka kwa SAO kumakhala kopanda pake kwa munthu amene akukusankhani kukhala ngati muli wosankhidwa.

Chifukwa Chake Maupandu Angozi Ayambanso Kuchitika

Kutchuka kwa Kirito . Ngakhale kuti mpambowo uli wovuta, iye sangafotokozedwe ndi thope lotopa la mpulumutsi woikidwiratu. Iye amamva chifukwa chakuti amalephera kaŵirikaŵiri, ndipo mowonekera. Iye amalephera kuletsa Astuna Cats . Iye amalephera kuletsa msampha wa Alfheim . Iye amalephera kutetezera Matanthwe a umphumphu a m'nthaŵi yoyamba mu Allication. Koma amayendayendabe, osati chifukwa chakuti choikidwiratu chimamkakamiza, koma chifukwa chakuti anthu omzungulira amakana kumira. Ameneŵa ndi Wamphamvu amene ukulu wake umadalira pa ena, gulu la ochirikiza osati nyenyezi imodzi.

Nthano ya Wosankhidwayo, monga momwe inalembedwera poyamba, imatumikira chifuno cha chikhalidwe: imatitsimikizira kuti munthu wina wapadera adzabuka pamene dziko lili m'chipwirikiti. SAO afotokoze nthano imeneyi ya nyengo yogwirizana kwambiri. Chipwirikiti chathu sichinali chinjoka; kaŵirikaŵiri ndi dongosolo lolephera, chiwembu, kapena kuwonongeka kwa maganizo. Kupambana kwa munthu wina wachilendo sikufuna lupanga lopatulika koma kugwirizana ndi anzake, gulu la oseŵera amene amagaŵana chidziŵitso, ntchito yamaganizo, ndi ngozi. Ulendo weniweni [FLT: 0] ndi ulendo wa . [FLT: 1] mu SARIT’MATT . Ndi wa ACHIKUGWIRITO .

Pofika pomaliza, Kirito wakhala munthu wa lupanga, wowombera, msodzi, msilikali, ndi bwenzi. Palibe mbali iliyonse imene inaloseredwa.

Kumaliza

Wosankhidwayo angakhale wokongola, koma kaŵirikaŵiri amafalitsa zongoyerekezera za tanthauzo lapadera. Sword Art Online [1] Kubisa lingaliro lamphamvu mkati mwa phukusi lokongola: ngwazi imapangidwa, osati kubadwa, ndi kuti kupanga kuli njira yogwirizana, yopweteka. Mayendedwe a Kirito . Kuchokera ku mkaidi wangozi kukana kupulumutsa munthu [1] kuchititsa mpikisano wa Campbell kupha mlingo uliwonse wa mphamvu ya kuphatikha pamene akuchotsa malingaliro ake aakulu akuti mapeto ndi a anthu ochepa. Mmalo mwa ulosi, SAO imapanga; m'malo mwa lupanga, imaika kukwaniritsa dzanja. Kupanda kokha kutsutsa kwa Wotchuka.