Chiyambi ndi Chisinthiko cha Machimo Akupha Asanu ndi Aŵiri

Malamulo a Machimo Oopsa Asanu ndi Atatu sanapangidwe mokwanira. Mizu yake inayamba kubwerera kwa makolo a chipululu a Chikristu choyambirira, makamaka Evagrius Papacus , ndi kunyada. Zimenezi sizinali “zochimwa zakufa, koma ziyeso zamkati zimene zingatsogolere moyo kuchoka kwa Mulungu. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi, [FLF:2] Kusirira kwauzimu: kususu, kulakalaka, kukwiya, mkwiyo, mkwiyo, thawa, suluka, ndi kunyada. Zinalibe “zonsezo zoyesa zamkati mwa dala, koma zoyesa kutsogolera moyo kubwerera kwa Mulungu. [FLD:] Kusirira kwa Gregory, ndi kunyada kwa dala, ndi kunyada kwa chisanu ndi chisanu ndi , pamene zinawonjezera kunyada kwa dyera kwa , kunyada kwamwamwamwamwamwamwamwamwamwamwamwa, ndipo kuchuluka, chifukwa cha , chikhoswe, chikhoswe, chikhoswe, cha , chamwa, chikhoswe, cha , chamwamwa

[[FLT: 0] .Thomas Aquinas[FL:1] anakhazikitsanso maziko a zaumulungu m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zitatu mwa kusamalira makhalidwe oipa a malikulu monga mizu ya machimo ena omwe amayambika. Summa Theologiae [[FL:3], Aquinas anatsutsa kuti maupandu ameneŵa ndi “mitu , imene imatsogolera ku kupitiriza machitidwe achisembwere, osati kokha zolakwa. Lingaliro lachikhalidwe linapeza chigawo chofala cha ulaliki, mabuku aumboni, ndipo pomalizira pake mabuku a zinenero za ku Ulaya, kupanga mfundo yogwirizana ku Ulaya. Lingaliro lakuti tchimo lililonse linali ndi chilango chofanana m’maluso ake otchuka. [majambulanso zithunzithunzi]

Chuma chimenechi sichinali cha m’malemba; chinachokera m’nthano ya m’zaka zapakati, yolembedwa ndi osimba nkhani.

Chuma Chopatulika: Nthano ndi Zoonekera

Chuma Chopatulika chilichonse chinatuluka kuchokera ku mphamvu yosaoneka imene imakopa anthu kuwonongeka. M’nthano, zinthu zimenezi sizili zauchete. Zimakhala ndi chibadwa chomangika kaŵiri . Nthanozozo zimachita kuchitika [kaŵiriŵiri] ndi kulowa m'chikondi ndi kubwereranso ku Renaissance. Pano pali kuyang'ana kwatsatanetsatane pa tchimo lililonse ndi kukongola kwake, kujambula kuchokera ku nthano zosiyanasiyana za ku Ulaya, malembo a malembo a madesiki, ndi nthano.

Kunyada ndi Lupanga la Mulungu

Chimo la kunyada, kapena limatchedwa , linalingaliridwa kwa nthaŵi yaitali kukhala lowopsa, tchimo loyambirira la Lucifer. Chida chanthanthi cholumikizidwa ndi ilo Lupanga Laumulungu , nthaŵi zina lotchedwa Lupanga la Eda kapena Blade la Dominion. Limodzi lakuti linapekedwa mwa kutengeka ndi kudzikuza ndi kudziona kukhala lapamwamba, kuzima msozi wa kudzichepetsa. Lupanga limapatsa mphamvu yake yooneka ngati yosagonjetseka ndi mphamvu ya kulamulira ankhondo. Komabe, lupanga limafuna kukhulupirika kotheratu ndi kudzidyetsa kwa wodzilambira. Chilakiko chilichonse chilakiko kufikira pamene sichikuzindikira mphamvu ya Lucio.

Umbombo ndi Chilango Chagolide

Umbombo, kapena [[FLT: 0] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mkwiyo ndi Mkwiyo Wotembereredwa

Mkwiyo, , ndi woikidwa mu Axe , chida chochokera ku mtengo wa wireti wogwetsedwa ndi kavumvulu, amene anagwira ntchito mopupuluma. Mkwiyo wa mdaniyo umachititsa mkwiyo wa wogwiritsira ntchitoyo kukhala mphamvu yowononga, kuupangitsa kukhala wosatha kulimba m'nkhondo. Koma mtengowo ndiwo kugwedezeka pang’onopang’ono kwa kulingalira ndi kukumbukira. Mwa kugwedezeka kulikonse, mbali ya munthu woyendetsayo, chifundo chake cha chiweruzo chabata. Wopanda pake, ndipo ngati palibe mdani wina, angachenjezere m’kati mwa nkhondoyo.

Kaduka ndi Chiwonetsero cha Chinyengo

Kaduka, [[FLT: 0] amachitidwa mochenjera ndi munthu amene amanyoza chipambano cha wina. kaliroleyo sikusonyeza munthu amene amayang'ana mmenemo; mmalo mwake, imavumbula zikhumbo zakuya ndi mantha a anthu ena. Zimenezi zimalola munthuyo kuyendetsa, kunyengerera, ndi kuipitsidwa ndi matsenga. Komabe chiwonetserocho chimaipitsanso malingaliro a munthu wopenyererayo. Chifukwa chakuti nthaŵi zonse chimasonyeza zimene ena ali nazo kapena kulakalaka, kuyang'anizana ndi kusakhulupirika. Unansi wonsewo umakhala wokanika. Upandu womalizira umakhala wofanana ndi unzake, ndi kunyenga, ndi kunyenga kwachilendo. Munthu wonyengayo amawononganso malingaliro a munthu wopenyererayo. [FF]

Chisangalalo ndi Njovu Yopangidwa Mwaluso

Lust, luxuria , imawonekera kupyolera mwa Necklace , chiberekero cha mwezi ndi kutumbuluka ndi wopangidwa ndi wanyanga wachikondi kuti apeze chikondi cha mfumukazi. Pamene amavala, mkanda wa m’khosi umasinthanitsa zonse za wovalayo ku mlingo wa kumphepo. Mtundu, mitima, ndi mwaŵi wa kusanguluka wathupi suudzipatsa popanda kuyesayesa. Koma m’khosi umagwirizanitsa mwini wake kudzutsa chisangalalo cha nthaŵi, kuchotsa mphamvu ya ubwenzi wosatha. Chisonkhacho chimaloŵa m’malo mwa kugwirizana kwaubwenzi, ndi kuvala chikhomezo cha chikhoterero cha kutsogolo. Mlungu umodzi wankhondo yamphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri.

Chilombo Chotchedwa glutton ndi Mbalame Yosatha

Gluttony, gula , imaimiridwa ndi [Chombo chodzala Bowl , choumba chopakidwa ndi mapwando ndi zotuta]. Malinga ndi nthano, chinali mphatso ya mzimu wotuta umene unaipidwa ndi mzimu wa munthu. Mphikawo umadzaza ndi zakudya zokondedwa ndi ougwiritsira ntchito, nthaŵi zonse, wofunda, nthaŵi zonse, wozizira bwino. Mkwiyo umakhala chikumbukiro chaching'ono. Koma matsengawo amalimbikitsa kupambanitsa, ndipo amabwera ndi kuzizira kwa zikhumbo zina zonse, chifukwa cha maluso, chifukwa cha kuyanjana, chifukwa cha chifuno cha kudyedwa kwa anthu. Mkhalidwe wamakono sadya ndi kumira mphaning’madzi. Msontho wambiri ya kuchuluka kwa zinthu za m’dziko.

Chikopa ndi Mthunzi

Sloth, kapena [[FLT: 0] , adaunjika pa nsinga za deti ndi mphwayi. Pamene anavala mapewa, kukana kukwaniritsa mathayo achikondi, madeti, ndi ntchito. Chuma chake ndicho Chovala cha mithunzi [, cholukidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wa kumadzulo ndi kusalabadira. Pamene wavala, amasintha mapewa, madendesi, kuima, ndi zimene ena amayembekezera. Chiyeso chachi ndicho chothetsera chamwamsanga. Chiyeso: palibe kutsutsana, palibe ngozi. Koma kutuluka pang’onopang’ono ndi chizindikiritso cha wovala. Kudziwomba ngati kulowa m’malo, kuwala kwa mphamvu ya kuwala kwa nthaŵi zonse. Munthuyo amasinthabe.

Zizindikiro za Kulambira ndi Zamaganizo

Kupyola ntchito yawo yosimba, Chuma Chopatulika chimagwira ntchito monga madekyumu a maganizo; chinthu chilichonse chimapanga nkhondo ya mkati. Lupanga la Mulungu ndi kukwera kwa mphamvu; Zakudya Zagolide ndilo chopanda pake; Kuchokera ku kusoŵa kwa thukuta; Chithunzi Chilevu nchachinthu chosalamuliridwa; Chithunzi cha Deceit ndicho kulephera kwa Decet; Chithunzi cha Necklace ndicho kuchotsa kwa chikondi; Kudzifunira kwa Ever - Bowle ndi kufunafuna chitonthozo mwa kugwiritsira ntchito; Chithunzi ndicho kuuluka mu Vidi. Kuchokera ku Jean, chumacho sicho koma chinsinsinsi cha munthu mwiniyo, pamene chimaphunzitsa, pamene chikhoza kuwona chumacho. Kudzera kwa chumachi kuli kuyesayesa kwamphamvu.

Nthano zimenezi zimayenderananso ndi makhalidwe a kadinala (kulamulira, chilungamo, kulimba mtima, kudziletsa) amene amalimbana ndi tchimo lililonse. Nthanozo zimachirikiza kotheratu kulinganiza kwa maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani za Axe Wotembereredwayo zimachenjeza kuti kulimba mtima popanda nzeru kumangokhala mkwiyo, pamene kuli kwakuti Everfull Bowl akuchenjeza kuti kuleza mtima kuyenera kukhala kokangalika, osati kongoyerekezera. Malamulo amwambo amayendera pamodzi m'mitundu yonse imene imavomereza kulakwa: chinthu chakuthupi chimakopa, koma kutayikiridwa kwauzimu nthaŵi zonse kumachenjeza kuti munthu apeze phindu lapakanthaŵi.

Zimene Zinalembedwa pa Nkhani ya Chikhalidwe: Kuchokera pa Ulaliki wa M’nthawi ya M’ma 500 mpaka ku Middle Ages

Machimo Akupha Asanu ndi Aŵiri ndi chuma chawo chogwirizana nawo zasiya zigomeko zazikulu pa chikhalidwe cha Kumadzulo, zikumachokera ku malinga a tchalitchi kupita ku mautumiki otsatizana. Chisinthiko chawo kuchokera ku ziphunzitso zaumulungu kufikira ku mafano otchuka chimasonyeza mmene zitaganya zopitirizabe kusinthira makhalidwe abwino kusonyeza nkhaŵa zamakono.

Zovala Zokongola Zimene Zinapanga Mabande

Olemba mbiri a m'zaka zapakati ndi zapakati anapereka machimo awo. Dante Aligheri’s Inferno , kapangidwe ka Helo mwiniyo ndi malo oipa, ndi tchimo lililonse logawiridwa ku malo enaake. Kunyada, muzu wailo, amalangidwa m'mapazi a pansi kwambiri a Helo, pamene machimo a incontinence , kususuka, umbombo, mkwiyo, , madera apamwamba. Mafanizo omveka bwino, monga kung'amba wina ndi mnzake pambali pa mtsinje wa Sty, anakhala chithunzi chachizindikiro cha pambuyo pake cha akatswiri ojambula zithunzithunzi zosonyeza chithunzi zake. [FF:] [FF:]

[[FLT:] Geoffrey Chaucer anabweretsa machimo ku mlingo wokulira wa anthu mu [FLT [1] Canterbury Tales . Parson’s Tale, mosonyeza ulaliki wautali wa kupena, kujambula kulikonse ndi nthambi zake, kugwiritsa ntchito monga kabuku ka makhalidwe abwino m'Chingelezi cha anthu. Panthaŵiyi, anthu adyera okha, mkazi wa Bath, Miller-anjom, wokwiyayo, zithunzi za anthu. Pambuyo pake, John John’s Milton [FF:] Malok'' akutaya . [FF6]

Luso Lowoneka ndi Kuipa kwa Makhalidwe

Kuphunzira kusanayambe, zojambulajambula zinagwiritsidwa ntchito monga Baibulo la anthu osaphunzira, ndipo zithunzi za Machimo Oopsa 7 zinali zida za kuphunzitsa. Hironymus Bosch [1] , Haloshasi yowonedwa, malo osokoneza kumene anthu amazunzidwa ndi zolengedwa zosiyanasiyana zimene zimaonetsa zoipa zawo zamkati. [FLT:] Mu Ganga la Dziko Lonse Lisangalala , gulu la helo limasonyeza munthu wodyedwa ndi chida cha mbalame chokongola ndi chiseyeso cha nyimbo zazikulu. [FLT:]

[[FLT: 0] Petro Paul Rubens [1] adapanga mafanizo ambiri, kujambula machimowo kupyolera m'nyama, manambala amphamvu amene a pafupifupi akondwerera kuchuluka kwa thupi amene akuchenjeza. Mpangidwe wake unatulutsa madyerero kumene umbombo, chilakolako, ndi mkwiyo wadzaphatikizidwa ndi nthano zonga Bacchus ndi Mars, kuphatikiza zachikunja ndi Zachikristu. Francosco Goya , pambuyo pake, kutembenuzira mwambo ndi [FLT:] AFLD [FF] [FL:] [5] [4] ndi kutchuka kwa , kumene kutchedwa kutchuka kwa nkhondo, ndi kuonetsera umbombo, ndi kukongola kwa umbombo, ndi nkhope ya munthu. [FY]

Kukonzanso ndi Kukonzanso Zinthu Zamakono

Lerolino, nthano ya Chuma Chopatulika yadzutsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chotchuka, makamaka kudzera m'manga, anome, ndi zosangulutsa zogwirizana. Manga ndi mipambo ya Nat:0 Machimo Aamphamvu 7 (Natsu no Tanzai) [kupyo, 3] ndi Nakabazuki Sukhaki asankhanso zithunzithunzi za chithunzithunzi za matsenga. Pano, machimo sali oipa enieni koma mphamvu zenizeni za anthu amene amanyamula Masheya opatulikawone, Meliya wa dala wa dala wotayidwa ndi woopsa. Pamene zida za Nalda , chigawo cha Nabababu Suzuki, chiwombe cha Mfumu Chae, ndi kupenda kwa zitsulo, ndi kupenda kwa zitsulo, kulongosola kwa zitsulo, ngakhale ziŵiro zaukulu zau zaubwino za dala wosakaza ndi wosakaza. Pamene zikhoza kuwongolera zida chitetezero cha makhalidwe chabwino.

Maseŵero a pa vidiyo kaŵirikaŵiri amaphatikizapo machimo monga mitu ya mabwana kapena madongosolo a zojambula. Mitu yonga Dirksiders III imagwiritsira ntchito Machimo Oopsa Asanu ndi Aŵiri monga otchuka, aliyense kuyang'anira dera limene limaphatikizapo makhalidwe awo. Oseŵera kaŵirikaŵiri amakakamiza oseŵera kuyang'anira kuyang'anizana ndi tchimolo. [FLT:] [FLT:] Malingaliro ndi masewera a maseŵero otereŵa amagogomezera mmene zolankhula zapatsirana zingapangire malu a makhalidwe abwino mmalo mwa kulephera kukonza. , m'mafilimu kuchokera ku [FL:] [FFF: FT]

Kuchokera ku nthano, magawo asanu ndi aŵiri akupitirizabe m'mabuku odzithandiza okha, zamalonda, ndi ngakhale makampani a makhalidwe abwino. Mabuku onga Kugonjetsa Machimo Akufa Osanja kukonzanso makhalidwe akale monga zopinga zamakono za kukula kwa munthu, ndipo maprogramu a wailesi ya magetsi a detox kaŵirikaŵiri amalimbana ndi stocrose, kususuka (odziŵa chidziŵitso), ndi nsanje pa manyuzi. Kukhalitsa kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti Chuma Chopatulika, monga mafanizo, amasungabe kalirole ku khalidwe la anthu.

Chenjezo Lokhalitsa la Chuma

Nthano za Chuma Chopatulika siziri chabe zotsalira za kusimbidwa kwa zikhulupiriro zakale. Ziri nkhani zapamwamba ponena za mkhalidwe wa munthu, zovala m’chinenero cha matsenga koma kulankhula ku zenizeni za makhalidwe ndi maganizo. Chuma chilichonse chimalonjeza njira yachidule ya zinthu ndi yachikwanekwane . Mphamvu , chuma, kubwezera, chidziŵitso, chitonthozo, kapena kupulumuka . ndipo chilichonse chimatulutsa lonjezololo lisanafunikire kulipira phindu lake. Lupanga la Mulungu limachotsa mikanjo ya anthu; Chikasupe cha Golden Chalice chimaipitsa chitsime cha chikhutiro; Chiwonekero cha Deceitthractive chiwotcha; Chiswe cha Axele chimatentha maula a kulingalira; Chipeniza Necklace chijale chijaletso cha .

Kuyenda m'nyumba za nthano zimenezi, chimene chikutulukapo chiri chenjezo logwirizana: kuti mphamvu yopanda ukoma njodziwononga. M'nyengo ya mphamvu za luso la zopangapanga zimene sizinachitikepo . Pamene malo a zaumoyo a anthu amodzi angadzutse mkwiyo wa mamiliyoni, kumene madongosolo a zachuma amakulitsa umbombo padziko lonse, kumene zithunzithunzi zokhala ndi kaduka kumaiko ambiri, kumene nkhani zakalezi zimadzimva kukhala zofunika kwambiri. Chuma Chopatulika sichimatha; amangosintha kapangidwe kake. Nkhani ya nthanoyo imakhalabe yamoyo: Kodi tingazindikire chumacho m’manja mwathu chisanachedwe?