Malo Auzimu Okongola a Bukhu la Mabwenzi la Natsume: Chinimism, Chishinto, ndi Dziko la Inukai

Pamtima pa Natsume’s Book of Friends pali kufufuza kwabata, kwakukulu kwa dziko losaoneka. Takashi Natsume, amasiye ndi opitira pakati pa achibale osasamala, amaloŵa malo ambiri kuposa buku lolembedwa ndi agogo ake aakazi Reiko. Iye amaloŵa m’malo a mtolo ndi mlatho: kukhoza kuwona [[FLT: 0] [kusinkhasinkha kwa] , kuyamikira, ndi zitsulo, kukhala zosaoneka kwa wina aliyense. Mik Midorawa’smanga, imagwiritsira ntchito chithunzi chimenechi osati kaamba ka kuwoneka koma kuluka pheeti yomvetsa chisoni kwambiri ya Chijapaniya. Chochitika chirichonse chiri kusinkhasinkha kosasamala pa kusungulumwa, chiyamikiro, ndi nsingalunji za moyo wonse.

Mosiyana ndi nkhani zachilendo zowopsa, Natsume’s Book of Friends imayang'anira anthu ake ovuta kukhala anthu a mbiri yawo, zikhumbo, ndi zopweteka mtima. Zizindikirozo zimachita monga katswiri wa chikhalidwe pa mlingo wa ku Japan, kuphunzitsa bwino openyerera za dziko mmene thanthwe lililonse, mtsinje, ndi nyumba yosiyidwa zingasungire mzimu. Nkhaniyi ikuvumbula mmene mpambowo umasonyezera mizimu ndi milungu, kusonkhezera kwa anthu kumbuyo kwa zisonyezero zawo, ndi chifukwa chake a a anime ofatsa ameneŵa akhala njira yodziŵira miyambo yauzimu ya ku Japan.

Maziko: Chidani cha ku Japan ndi Lingaliro la Dziko la Animist

Kumvetsa ntchito ya mizimu ndi milungu mu Natsume’s Book of Friends, munthu ayenera choyamba kuzindikira maziko achipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe chapansi pawo. Chiphunzitso chachibadwidwe cha ku Japan, SHInto , ndi kudalira mizimu. Kami, kaŵirikaŵiri imatembenuzidwa monga "milungu," si mizimu yamphamvu zonse koma mizimu imene imakhala pakati pa zinthu zachilengedwe, mitengo, mathithithi, ndiponso ngakhale malingaliro osawoneka bwino monga kukula kapena kulimidwa kwa mpunga. Pansi pambali pali gulu lalikulu la zokhala ndi zolengedwa zosakhala zaumunthu zimene zingawononge, zachimuna, zabwino, zabwino, kapena zamphwayi. Kholi la pakati pa kamiyo ndi mphamvu yamphamvu ndi kangame ndi kachini, kaŵirikaŵiri limakhala lokongola.

Chibuda chinaperekanso malingaliro onga ngati mizimu yosakhazikika (yurei) ndi lingaliro lakuti kupitirizabe kumamatira kungaletse moyo kupitirizabe. Nkhanizo zimatsata pa nsalu zonsezi. Mzimu wovutitsa kachisi ungakhale chitsanzo chodziŵika cha kumaloko, munthu amene kale amalambiridwa koma tsopano akuzimiririka monga chikhulupiriro cha munthu. Iyekai wovutitsa mudzi angakhale mzimu wolakwa wa chilengedwe kapena chinthu chotayika chimene chapeza kusungidwa kwa zaka zana limodzi za kukhalapo kwake. Chitsanzo chapadera cha [[FLT: 0] kututamami[FL:1], ziŵiro zamphamvu zimene zimadzutsa pa tsiku lawo la kubadwa.

Kukumana kwa Natsume kumagwirizana mosalekeza ndi zikhulupiriro zimenezi. Pamene akumana ndi mzimu wogwirizana ndi mtengo wakale wa cherry, nkhaniyo siimangosonyeza chirombo cha mlungu; imasinkhasinkha pa mtengo monga chinthu chamoyo, mboni kwa zaka mazana a chimwemwe ndi chisoni cha munthu. Kuphatikizana kwa nthano za anthu kumakweza mpambo kuchokera ku zosangulutsa zosavuta kufika ku maphunziro a chikhalidwe, kupereka anthu a mitundu yonse windo ku njira imene anthu ambiri a ku Japan anaonera chilengedwecho (amoyo, ozindikira, ndi oyenerera ulemu waukulu.

Buku la Mabwenzi: Chikalata Chothandiza Anthu Ovutika ndi Chowamvetsa

Chithunzi chachikulu cha mpambowo, Yuujinchou (Buku la Mabwenzi), n’chozama kwambiri m’nzeru ya anthu. Reiko Natsume, mtsikana amene anatha kuona yoya koma sanapeze ubwenzi pakati pa anthu, anatokosa mizimu kuseŵera. Atapambana, analembetsa mayina awo enieni, kulemba pa mapepala ndi kuwasunga m’buku. Ku Japan soterric ndi nthanthi, kudziŵa dzina la mizimu lapatsa mphamvu pa iyo [1] lingaliro loona la anthu a mitundu yambiri. Mwakukhala ndi bukulo, Takashi Natsume amaloŵa m’malo mwa kulamulira a kasupe amene mainawo alembedwa kumeneko. Mizimu yambiri imayandikira kwa iye, kuti abwezeretse ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwawo.

Chipangizo chosimba nkhani zimenezi chimasintha Buku la Mabwenzi kukhala lamphamvu kwambiri kuposa madokota a majeremusi. Chimakhala chizindikiro cha kusungulumwa kwa Reiko, kugwirizana kochepa kumene anapanga m’dziko limene anadzimva wosawoneka. Kwa Takashi, zonse ziŵiri ndi mtolo ndi mfungulo. Mwanjira yobwezera maina, amatulutsadi nkhani za mizimu imeneyi, kuona masomphenya a moyo wa Reiko ndi kuzindikira kusoŵa kwake. Dzina lililonse likubwerera ndi kachitidwe kaung’ono ka kuchiritsa / / kwa iyeyoka, Reiko ka chikumbukiro, ndi Natsume iyemwini, amene pang’onopang'ono amaphunzira kuti kugwirizana kwa mizimu imeneyi sikutanthauza kugwidwa ukapolo kapena mantha.

Madzoma ozungulira kubwerera dzina alembedwa bwino. Natsume amaika pepala pamphumi pake, akunong’oneza dzinalo, ndipo mphepo ikulumpha kulibweza kwa mwini wake pamene kuchuluka kwa zikumbukiro za mzimu wapitazo zikumkhudza. Kutsata kumeneku kutsanzira mwambo wa pakamwa wa mafolata, kumene nkhanizo zikhala zotengera zachifundo. Nkhanizo zimapereka lingaliro lakuti kudziŵa dzina la kaia ndilo kusungitsa mbiri yake yonse, zisangalatso zake ndi chisoni, ndi kuti luntha lenileni la kuzindikira likhoza kutsegulidwa.

Mizimu m’Dziko la Natsume: Mikhalidwe ya Kutengeka kwa Maganizo kwa Munthu

Iyokai wa Natsume’s Book of Friends saali woipa kapena wokongola; amasonyeza mtundu wonse wa malingaliro a anthu, kaŵirikaŵiri mopweteka kwambiri kuposa zisonyezero za anthu. Mmodzi wa zifaniziro zambiri ndi Madara, mzimu wamphamvu womangidwa mkati mwa mtundu wa mmbulu, chubby mphambu amene Natsume akutcha Nyanko-liti. Mkhalidwe wake waŵiriwiri . Wake wonyada kwambiri, wosunga wachikondi amene amayerekezera kukhala woloŵa m’nyumba Bukhu la Mabwenzi . Madara amaonetsa chikondi chenicheni cha anthu ozoloŵera, chomangidwa ndi chikondi chake chosintha. Kuthandiza kwa oseŵera, ngakhalenso kuwopseza nthaŵi zina za kudyerera kwake kwa kulakwa kwa nthaŵi zambiri.

Mizimu ya Episodic imapatsa ngakhale kupyola kwambiri m’malingaliro . Lingalirani za mzimu waung'ono wa nkhandwe, wonga mwana ndi wofunitsitsa kuyanjana pambuyo pa kutaya kwawo nkhalango. Imamamatira ku chisoti chopasuka chopatsidwa mphatso ndi Natsume, kuwona kuti ndi nkhambambo ya kukoma mtima koyamba komwe inakhalako. Nkhani ya nkhandwe imalankhula za mutu wa [[FLD:0] yokhayokha] yosonyeza kupuma kwa nthaŵi yawo. Nkhaniyo imafuna kwambiri, ndipo pomalizira pake imavomerezana ndi Natsume chipambano cha kutaya. Mzimu wina wokumbukira ndi amene umayanjana ndi mnyamata wosungulumwa, koma kuzindikira nthaŵi yake pamodzi. Nkhaniyo imafuna kutha ndi nyengo yachibadwa ya ku Japan ndi kuchuluka kwa [FFON:]

Ngakhale mizimu yakuda kwambiri imasonyezedwa ndi chifundo. Yuki-onna (mkazi wamakono) akuwoneka osati monga chiwopsezo koma monga munthu wogwidwa ndi chikhumbo chake, posatha kufunafuna chikondi chimene sangachisunge. Iyokai yobwezera imavutitsa banja imavumbulidwa kukhala mzimu wa mtengo umene amadula popanda mwambo woyenera, kubwereza chikhulupiriro cha anthu chimene kunyalanyaza mzimu wa chinthu chachibadwa kumadzetsa tsoka. Natsume sagonjetsa anthu ameneŵa; iye amamvetsera.

Milungu ndi Kami: Otetezera Malo ndi Zochita

Pamene kuli kwakuti nyaya kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhala ndi chipwirikiti chaumwini kapena cha malingaliro, milungu ndi kami mu Natsume’s Book of Friends amaimira chinachake chachikulu: kupatulika kwa malo ndi kupitirizabe kwa chitaganya. Akachisi a Chishinto, kaŵirikaŵiri obindikiritsidwa m'mapiri a mpunga kapena kuyang'ana m’minda, amakhala malo achilengedwe ochitirako zinthu. Mipando imeneyi siiri kokha chiyambi; iwo ali okangalika kukhala ndi phande m'nkhani, kwa milungu imene mphamvu yake imawonjezereka ndi kuchepa ndi kulambira kwa anthu.

Chochitika chimodzi chochititsa chidwi chimasonyeza kachisi waung'ono, wopatulidwa kwa mulungu wa m’minda. Monga kulima kwamakono ndi anthu akumaloko okalamba, anthu ochepa anachezera, ndipo mulunguyo akutembenukira ku chinthu chofooka, choiwalika. Natsume amamthandiza kupeza chifuno chatsopano, osati mwa kubwezeretsa miyambo yaikulu koma mwa kuyambitsa kugwirizanitsa ndi kugwirizanitsako ndi mtima wonse. Magalasi ameneŵa ndi nkhaŵa yeniyeni kumidzi ya ku Japan, kumene kuchuluka kwa anthu kumatsogolera ku kunyalanyazidwa kwa akachisi a kumaloko ndi kutha kwa mapwando a [FLT] apadera a kumaloko amene amalemekeza kami. Nkhanizo zimakhudza nkhaŵa imeneyi ndi pempho losangalatsa, kusonyeza kuti ngakhale pemphero lomveka lingachirikize mulungu.

Milungu yaikulu imawonekeranso, kaŵirikaŵiri yotsagana ndi amithenga a nyama. Inari, mulungu wa mpunga, chifukwa cha, ndi kulemera, amatchulidwa kupyolera mwa mizimu ya nkhandwe imene imatumikira monga atumiki aumulungu. Chochitika chimodzi chimawoneka ndi nkhandwe yonga yofuna kukhala mthenga wa mulungu wamphamvu wa paphiri, yosonyeza kukhwima kwa ulamuliro wa dziko la mizimu. Kami m’nkhani zimenezi sadzitamandira kapena salakwa. Iwo angakhale odzitukumula, osungulumwa, owoloŵa manja, kapena ang’onong’onong’onong’ono. Kuikidwa kwa anthu kumeneku kwa milungu, kozikidwa pa mwambo wa Shinto kumene kami amafutukutsira chilengedwe mmalo mwa zolengedwa zakutali za chilengedwe, imalola kupenda mitu ya ulamuliro, chiyamikiro, ndi mathayo amene amabwera ndi mphamvu.

Chitsanzo champhamvu koposa cha mulungu wopanda umunthu ndicho mwinamwake mulungu wa kasupe wotentha amene amawonekera monga cholengedwa chachikulu, chakale. Kugwirizana kwake ndi Natsume kumavumbula lingaliro laumulungu pa nthaŵi; chimene anthu ali nacho moyo chiri kwa iye kanthaŵi kochepa. Komabe mpambo wankhaniwu nthaŵi zonse umakumbutsa za mkhalidwe weniweni wa maganizo: mulungu angamve ululu waukulu wakutaya bwenzi la munthu mmodzi. Kulingana kumeneku ndiko mphamvu yaikulu koposa ya pulogalamuyo, kukana kuika umulungu pa thamanda lakunja lopanda kufupika.

Kulankhulana, Kutaikiridwa, ndi Chisamaliro Chosaoneka

Chiphunzitso cha mwambo wa Natsume’s Book of Friends ndicho mndandanda wa nkhani zimene mpambowo umafotokoza mfundo zake zazikulu: kugwirizana ndi kutaikiridwa. Ulendo wa mwiniwake wa mizimu imene amathandiza. Anasiya ndi kukana achibale awo, adaphunzira kalekale kuti kukhala wokhoza kukuonani kukupangani kukhala wodabwitsa, wabodza, mtolo. Luso lake, mmalo mwakukhala mphatso, iye yekha. Mizimu imene amakumana nayo kaŵirikaŵiri imasiyana mofananamo, kaya chifukwa chakuti ndi yomalizira ya mtundu wawo, yomangidwa ku chikumbukiro chomawonongeka, kapena kukanidwa ndi anthu onse aŵiri ndi zomanga zina.

Mwa njira yobwezera mayina, Natsume amamanga banja mosazindikira. Banja la Fujiwawa, limene limamtenga, limapereka nyumba yokhazikika ndi yachikondi yomwe sanakhale nayo. Sangaone mizimu, koma chisamaliro chawo chopanda malire chimapanga doko lotetezeka limene Natsume angapiteko kukathandiza ena. Ubwenzi wake ndi anzake a m’kalasi monga Tama, amene angamve mizimu modzidzimutsa, ndi Taki, amene amagwiritsa ntchito maula, amapereka malo apakati pakati pa munthu ndi dziko lamphamvu. Nkhaniyi imanena kuti palibe munthu amene afunikira kukhala yekha ngati wina angafune kuona ndi kumvetsera uthenga umene umamveka kwambiri kuposa wachilendo.

Kutayikiridwa sikumaonedwa monga chinthu chofunikira kugonjetsa koma monga chinthu chofunikira kugwirizanitsidwa. Pamene Natsume akumana ndi mzimu wa mnyamata amene anamwalira zaka zambiri zapitazo, akupitirizabe kumira pa mtsinje wake wokondedwa, iye sayesa kuchotsa chisonicho. Iye amathandiza mzimu kukumbukira za chimwemwe ndi kenaka amamtsogolera bwino kuti apitirize. Yarei m'nkhanizo kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala watsoka, koma nkhani yake siimakhala yowopsa; imawafotokoza ndi chifundo chofananacho chimene munthu angapereke kwa wachibale wake. Mwa njira imeneyi, Natsume’s Book of Friend imachita monga tsiku lamakono [[FL:] [FLD 1:1] (nkhani yaikulu), koma thanga limodzi lapamwamba.

Kudalirika kwa Chikhalidwe ndi Layisensi Yopanga Zinthu

Chifukwa chimodzi chimene mpambowo umagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ndi malembo a anthu ndiko chisamaliro chimene Midorikawa amasintha nacho zinthu zochokera ku magwero. Ambiri a iyokai amatengedwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku masamba a insaikulopediya zachizindikiro monga Toriyama Sekien Gazu Hyakki Yagyō (Night - Nightsssssstyreade of a demond Demons). Kuchokera ku ma aultracture Kasa-opake kupita ku Speed Chōchin-obake, kuchokera ku mizimu ya chiwunda cha , kuchokera ku mizimu yamphamvu ya m'madzi yodziŵika kwa omvetsera kwa nthaŵi ino, maluso ndi makhalidwe ake omwe amadziŵidwa kwambiri kuti asonyezedwe. Komabe, ndandanda yosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nthan; imakhalanso ndi m'nkhani yachrogano.

Njirayo ikufuna kuyerekezera ndi nyama zina zokondedwa zimene zimafufuza dziko la mizimu, monga ngati Mushishi , ndipo Hayao Mizaki’s Bukhu la Mabwenzi limayang'ana kwachinsinsi, kukumana kwa aŵiri. Dziko limadzimva kukhala laling'ono, lapachiweniweni, dziko kumene mulungu angalekere ndi tiyi ndi kucheza. Kugwirizana kumeneku kumayenderana ndi mmene chipembedzo cha anthu cha kumaloko chimachita, ndi kugwirizana kwaumwini pakati pa milungu yawo.

Laisensi ya kulenga ili m’kufalikira kwa anthu. Nthano zamwambo kaŵirikaŵiri zimachenjeza anthu kuwopa yoyaki ndi kulemekeza kami, ndi nkhani zokhala ngati zochenjeza. Natsume inverse iyi: chenjezo liri kaamba ka anthu kukhala achifundo, ozindikira mowonjezereka za mizimu imene ingavulaze. Ndi kukonzanso kwachifundo kumene kumapanga mpambowo osati kokha kulongosola kwa karloric zolembedwa koma chigomeko cha mtima kaamba ka chifundo chonga cha ndandandayo.

Zimene Tikuphunzira ku Dziko Losaonekali

Natsume’s Book of Friends imapirira chifukwa chakuti imalankhula chinenero chapadziko lonse mwa mawu amwambo . Mwa kuyenda pamodzi ndi mnyamata amene sangaone zimene ena sangathe, openyerera akukumbutsidwa kuti dziko nlodzala ndi maunansi osawoneka ndi , pakati pa anthu akale ndi tsopano, pakati pa malo okhala ndi anthu. Mizimu ndi milungu siimangoyerekezera zongopeka; ndi mawu osonyeza kuti munthu amafunikira kulongosola, kulemekeza, ndi kupeza tanthauzo la mphamvu zimene zimaumba moyo wathu.

Mndandandawo umaperekanso kutsutsana kobisika kwa kunyalanyaza kwamakono kwa zopatulika. Pamene nkhalango zikudulidwa ndi kusiyidwa akachisi akale, mizimu imafooka ndi kutha, kutenga nkhani zawo. Ntchito ya Natsume yobweza maina imakhala ntchito yopanda phokoso ya kusungidwa kwa chikhalidwe. Imafanana ndi zoyesayesa zenizeni za dziko zolemba zowonekera ndi kusunga miyambo ya madyerero a kumaloko. Inaipereka lingaliro lakuti kukumbukira [1] ngakhale munthu mmodzi yemwe amakumbukira [1] Asunga mzimu wamoyo. M'nthaŵi ya padziko lonse lapansi panopo kusungulumwa, uthengawo umakhala ndi kulemera kwapadera.

Pomalizira pake, Natsume’s Book of Friends ndi kalata yosonyeza chikondi ku mfundo yakuti zinthu zosaoneka sizili zofooka. Imalimbikira kunena kuti chifundo si chinthu chofooka koma mlatho wamphamvu kwambiri pakati pa anthu a dziko. Kwa awo amene anakula akumva mosiyana, osaoneka, kapena osakhoza kulankhula zimene akuganiza, Takashi Natsume ndi ngwazi yopanda mawu amene amatsimikizira kuti zinthu zimene zimatisiyanitsa ife zikhozanso kukhala njira yeniyeni imene timagwiritsira ntchito kugwirizanitsa kwathu ndi mtima wathu. Polemekeza mizimu ndi milungu ya anthu a ku Japan, mpambowo umalemekeza mzimu umene uli m’nthaŵi yathu yonse imene tikufuna kumvetsetsedwa.