Kuvuta kwa Miyoyo Yofananayo

Pamutu pa Tatami Galaxy pali chithunzi chimene chimasintha wopenyerera kukhala woyang'anira waluso. protagononist , wophunzira wa zaka zitatu wosatchulidwa dzina , wotchedwa Watashi, akulongosola malo ake a pakoleji ndipo zaka ziŵiri zotsatirazo akudutsa mndandanda wa nthaŵi zoyandikana. Kubwerera kulikonse kumayamba m'chipinda chake chonyowa ndi theka la tamati, ndi nthambi iliyonse yoyang'ana pa chosankha chimodzi: chimene ophunzira afuna kugwirizana nacho. Chomwe chimawonekera sichiri chabe kunyada kwa nyuzifi wodzitukumula koma wokhazikika m’maganizo kutsekeramo kwake — ndi mmene angakupindulire. Mwakuwonanso Watamedwa ndi kulephera kwa kupambana, ndi kuwonanso, ndi kuwonanso kuwona kwa omvetsera, ndi kuwopa.

Chidutswachi chimasonyeza mmene chikugwirira ntchito. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamaganizo amati kukumbukira zinthu n’kukukonzanso zinthu, osati kujambula bwino. Nthaŵi iliyonse imene titenga chinthu, timachimanganso kuchokera ku zidutswa, kusintha tsatanetsatane wa zinthu. Nkhanizo zimasintha njira yodabwitsa, kusintha zinthu zosaoneka ndi maso kukhala zamoyo, kupuma. Kwa aliyense amene walimbana ndi nthawi yosachedwa kutha kuiwala kapena amene anadabwa “ngati,” pulogalamuyo imapereka malo amodzi kuti aonere njira zopeka. Imasintha njira yodziwira zinthu zamakono kukhala zooneka bwino, zimene zimangochitika mwaluso.

Kukumbukira Monga Chida Chogwiritsa Ntchito Mwala

Kufotokoza nkhani za mzere kwamwambo kaŵirikaŵiri kumasonyeza chikumbukiro kukhala chojambula cholimba — kubwerera kumbuyo kumatumikira monga umboni. Tatami Galaxy [1] Kukana kukhazikika kumeneko. Mwakugwirizanitsa nthaŵi kukhala khumi, koma zogwirizana, zenizeni, mkulu Masaaki Yuasa amakakamiza wopenyerera kusunga zowonadi zambiri zotsutsana pa kamodzi. Watashi amakumbukira moyo uliwonse wapita m’maloto osadziŵika bwino, komabe zotsalira za malingaliro zimachuluka. Kuumirira kumeneko kumakhala msana wa kachitidwe kake, ngakhale ngati sangathe kufotokoza chifukwa chake.

Malingaliro a anthu osakhala a m’mbali akusonyeza zimene Endel Tuchor ananena kuti ndi “kuyendayenda kwa nthaŵi yanzeru . — luso la munthu lakuzindikiranso zakale ndi kuyerekezera za m’tsogolo. Masewera a Wathashi obwerezabwereza ndi mtundu wopambanitsa wa maganizo a episodic, kumene amadzigwirizanitsa yekha m’njira zina. Nkhanizi zimapereka lingaliro lakuti chikumbukiro sichili chabe cholembedwa; ndi cholembedwa chabe; ndi filimu — filimu, gulu la oyendetsa njinga, gulu lachinsinsi, limakhala lakumbukiro lapadera, kuumba umunthu wake m’njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuthekera kodabwitsakung'onong'onong'onong'ono kumasonyezedwa ndi chikhalidwe, njira imene anthu amatiitana kuti “kumbukiridwa kwa moyo wamoyo” — magulu amene amatithandiza kuikumbukira ndi mmene timakuwonera.

Kuzindikira Kulakwa

Kunong'oneza bondo kulikonse monga ngati kulira kopitirizabe. Watashi akudandaula kuti “moyo wake wa ku makoleji wa anthu akuda " umene sumakhalako, chikondi chake chosatsimikizirika cha chinsinsi Akashi, ndi mkhalidwe wake wachikhalire monga chingwe chakuda cha choikidwiratu cholenjekeka kutali ndi chosangalatsa. Akatswiri amaganizo amalongosola chisoni kukhala malingaliro otsutsana ndi — lingaliro loyambitsidwa mwakuyerekezera zenizeni ndi chifaniziro cha zinthu zabwino. Tatami Galaxy amatembenuza lingalirololo kukhala injini yachiwere. Kubwerera kulikonse kumabadwa ndi chisoni, gulu latsopano lililonse limayesa kuichotsa.

Kufufuza kwa Neal Roese ndi anzake kumasonyeza kuti kudandaula kumathandiza kwambiri: kumasonkhezera kachitidwe kowongolera ndi kuphunzira. Komabe mpambowo umasonyeza mbali yoipa ya ntchitoyo pamene akhumudwa. Kukwera njinga kwa Wathashi kumamtchera msampha wofanana ndi kujambula, kumene maganizo amatchula zinthu zokhumudwitsa popanda chigamulo. Kusonyeza kwa kaonekedwe ka mawu ooneka kumachititsa kuti chilembocho chikhale chofulumira — chilembo chothamanga , chopotonzetsa chosonyeza kusokonezeka kwa chikumbukiro cha nkhaŵa. M'ndandanda wosaiwalika, Watashi akuyang'ana ndi “matembenuzidwe a Watashi-chi. Kusonyeza kwake kwachikulu kwa kunyazitsa. Kuwomba kwa kujambula kwa kumbuyo ndi kukambitsirana kwawo.

Kudandaula m’mpambowo kulinso kogwirizana kwambiri ndi anthu. Nthaŵi zambiri mawu a Washi amkati amalingalira mmene ena amaonera kulephera kwake, chinthu chodziŵika kukhala chiyambukiro cha kuwunikira. Iye amalingalira ausinkhu wake, makamaka Ozu, kumweruza monga momwe amaweruzira. Kudzisungira kwa kakhalidwe kodzimvera chisoni kumeneku kumavumbula mbali ya kukumbukira osati kokha m’kusunga mfundo za m’chenicheni komanso m’kusunga maunansi. Timakumbukira zochitika zina kuti tiyang’anire kaimidwe kathu m’maso mwa ena.

Lupanga la Nostaligia Lokhomedwa Kaŵiri

Ngati kudandaula ndiko kupweteka kwapambuyo, kulakalaka kuli bwenzi lake lowawa. M’nkhani zonsezi, Watashi amalinganiza kuthekera kwa gulu la kubweretsa tanthauzo, bwenzi lapachibwenzi, ndi wachichepere waulemerero. Kulinganiza kumeneko kuli mtundu wa kuyembekezera — kulakalaka kukhalapo kwa nthaŵi imene inalibe. Pamene ayang'ana kumbuyo kuchokera ku mtsogolo mwawo wokhala ndi mphamvu, chikumbukiro chirichonse chimasintha ndi maonekedwe agolide. Tatatamin hondalgic, malo onga ngati nangula wa mimba amene amaimira ponse paŵiri chitonthozo ndi kutsendedwa.

Akatswiri a zamaganizo azindikira mbali ziŵiri za kulakalaka zinthu: kukonzanso, kumene kumafuna kukonzanso zakale, ndi kusinkhasinkha, zimene zimasangalatsa zikumbukiro pamene akulandira mtunda wawo. Mapeto ake oyamba ndi okonzanso; iye akufuna mwaŵi wachiŵiri kuti apeze “bwino. ." Kokha pamene asiya kufunafuna zinthu zofunikira zakale, ndipo mmalo mwake asiya kuchita zinthu zodetsa, amasintha n’kuyang'ana kutsogolo. Chisonyezerocho — kumene amavomereza chipinda chake chaching'ono ndi kukongola kwa tsiku lothera mu futon — zitsanzo zimene ofufuza angatche kuti “Nostaria za phindu losintha. Mkhalidwe umenewu umalimbitsa, umalimbitsa, kutsimikizira, ndi kuchirikiza kugwirizanitsa kwa anthu, kugwirizanitsa ndi zokumana nazo. [PLD] Ogwirizana: FPPDYPDYPDylevregneynews, sawonjezera umboni womaliza.

Ankadziwika Kuti Ndi ndani Ndiponso Anali Womangika

Chizindikiritso mu Tatami Galaxy [1] Si chinthu chachikulu chimene chikudikira kuvumbulidwa koma chopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Kuzungulira dziko lofanana, Watashi adawonekera — kusadalirika kwake, kukoma mtima kwake, jambuli wake waluntha — komabe filimu iliyonse ili ndi mfungulo ya malingaliro yosiyana. Filimu ya linderstashi ili yopanda chikhulupiriro; Watashi ndi maseŵera achilendo; chitaganya chachinsinsi cha Watashi ndi paranoid. Kusintha kumeneku kumasonyeza lingaliro la katswiri wa zamaganizo Dan McAdams la “chizindikiro cha munthuyo" — ya mkati, yofotokoza nkhani yaumwini imene inapangidwa, yodziŵika ndi imene imakhala, ya m’tsogolo, ndi imene ikuyembekezera mtsogolo.

Mwakuika mawu ake osonyeza kuchuluka kwa zinthu mosiyanasiyana pamene akusunga nkhokwe ya kupitirizabe, mpambowo umafunsa ngati chizindikiritso chimakhala m'mikhalidwe yokhazikika kapena m'nkhani zimene timauza ife tokha. Vuto la Watshi limakula pamene akumana ndi doppelgängers yake; nkhanizo zimabutsa mkangano ndi lingaliro lakuti chikumbukiro — ndipo motero chizindikiritso — chimagaŵidwa osati kokha pa nthaŵi yokha koma pa zosemphana. Zimenezi zimafuna [[FLT: 0] kufunafuna pa “dongosolo la chinsinsi laumwini" ndi Conway ndi Pleyedell-Pceclect , zimene zimapanga zomangira ndi kudziwongolera. Wintal . Winly .

Ntchito ya Ozu m'ntchito imeneyi ndi yophunzitsa. Ozu, munthu wosafanana ndi munthu amene amasunga nthaŵi iliyonse, amatumikira monga njira yapanja yokumbukira zinthu. Ayang'ana ku Watashi chidule chopotoka ndi chokokomeza cha makhalidwe ake oipa. M’maganizo, Ozu amagwira ntchito monga kusokonezeka, malo okumbutsa ndi makhalidwe a Watashi amene amafuna kukana. Kulandira Ozu m'mawonekedwe omalizira a “chithunzi” mu Jung psy — kuyang'ana mbali za munthu mwini kuti apeze kukwaniritsidwa. Kukumbukira kwa Ozu, kusokoneza, ndi kukhalapo kwake kodabwitsa kumakhala, pomalizira, pokondedwa,, potchuka, pa chidutswa cha Watashi pulo.

Kulephera Kukumbukira

Ngati mpambowo uli ndi lamulo lotsogolera, ndiko kuti chikumbukiro chiri chokulira kuposa cholembedwa. Zina za dongosolo lodabwitsa kwambiri zimawoneka m'maganizo a Washi, kumene iye amapotoza kugwirizana kwa anthu m’nkhondo zazikulu zophiphiritsira. “Mochiguman’s Last Stand . Chochitika choipitsitsa, ndi kulimbana kwake kochokera m’zakudya, zingaŵerengedwe monga kuipitsa kwa chikumbukiro — njira ya kamvekedwe (laŵani, kapangidwe) yophatikizana ndi malingaliro olakwika ndi zikumbukiro zenizeni za malingaliro.

Kufufuza kwa maganizo pa zikumbutso za m'maganizo kwasonyeza kuti ngakhale kuwona kwake kowonekeratu, kukuwoneka kukhala kosaiŵalika kwa zochitika zodabwitsa nkothekera kuvunda ndi kupotoka kwa nthaŵi. Kukumbukira kwa Watashi kowonekera bwino koma kotsutsana ndi kutsutsana kukusonyeza kuwona kwa nyengo imodzimodziyo. Nkhanizo zimapereka lingaliro lakuti chowonadi cha chikumbukiro sichingakhale m'kulondola kwake kwenikweni koma m'kugwirizana kwake kwa malingaliro kwa munthu. Chikumbukiro chimene chimalingalira [[FLT: 0] kukhala ndi kusinthira kwaumwini [[FLT: 1] — chogwirizana ndi miyezo ya munthu ndi kudzisunga — kaŵirikaŵiri chimakhala ndi chowonadi chimene chiri chowona. Chowonadi. Uku sikulephera kwa munthu kuzoloŵera ndi mkhalidwe wodzisintha. [Nthano:]

Mafanizo Amathandiza

Zilembo ziŵiri zobwerezabwereza zimachita monga osunga chikumbukiro ndi tanthauzo: mkazi wonenera za mayendedwe ndi Kup Ramen Mulungu. Mkazi wokalambayo akuwonekera pa majuncture aakulu, kaŵirikaŵiri akumatambaika “watashi” tsoka — chizindikiro chenicheni cha chizindikiro — kuti wopingayo akukana kufikira pachimake. Iye akuimira mtundu wa chikumbukiro cha makolo, nzeru imene imapitirira nthaŵi ya munthu aliyense. M'mafuko ambiri, ziŵerengero za okalamba zimaonedwa monga zosunga chikumbukiro, ndi zopeka zake zopereka lingaliro lakuti Watashi waumwini akuiwala m’matepi aakulu kwambiri a zimene sangathebe kuzindikira.

Chikupu Ramen Mulungu, kumbali ina, ndi chopinga chofuna mayankho achidule. Maguwa ake a Noodles amatsutsa chikhumbo cha kusintha kwa nthaŵi yomweyo. Kukumbukira, mpambo wankhani, sizimasinthanso m'maminiti atatu ndi kutentha madzi. Njira yobwerezabwereza ya kukhala ndi moyo panthaŵi iliyonse ndiyo njira yokha yosinthira. Zithunzi zimenezi zimasonyeza mmene chikumbukiro chimakokedwa ndi zizindikiro za chikhalidwe — zikumbukiro zathu siziri zaumwini zokha koma zimalumikizidwa ndi nthano, mapikichalime, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Zimagwira ntchito monga njira yosonkhezera kukumbukira ndi kumasulira kwake.

Nthaŵi Monga Yomangira Maganizo

Pamene kuli kwakuti chikumbukiro ndicho nkhani yolunjika, nthaŵi yeniyeniyo imagwira ntchito monga chochitika cha maganizo m'mpambowu. Chikhoterero chosatha cha nthaŵi yosatha ya Watashi sinjira ya sayansi yotengera nthaŵi koma fanizo la nthaŵi. Pamene ali ndi chiyembekezo, zochitikazo zimamva ngati zoyendera; pamene ataya mtima, manja akugwira ntchito. Kuzindikira nthaŵi yeniyeni ya munthu, kumene kumasonkhezeredwa ndi malingaliro, chisamaliro, ndi kulemera kwa chikumbukiro.

Akatswiri a zamaganizo apeza kuti zochitika zatsopano zochedwa chifukwa chakuti zimapanga ziŵerengero zochulukirapo za chikumbukiro; nyengo zamasiku onse zidakalipo chifukwa chakuti n’zotsenderezedwa. Malo oyamba a Watshi ali achilendo, koma pamene abwerezanso kusinthasintha, amayamba kupeputsa kufikira atalephera kusiyanitsa zinthu zapanthaŵi imodzi ndi nthaŵi ya wina. Kusintha kwanthaŵi kwa ubongo kumayenderana ndi kusokonezeka kwa chikumbukiro kwa zinthu. Naucrosist David Eagleman.

Chigamulo chimabwera pamene Watashi asiya kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito nthaŵi mmalo mwake kukhala m’nthaŵi ino. Chikondwerero chomaliza m’chipinda chake, mabwenzi atasonkhanitsa ndi zikho zotsika mtengo, sichochitika chodabwitsa koma chozizwitsa wamba. Panthaŵiyo, nthaŵi imakhazikika, kukumbukira imaleka, ndipo chizindikiro chimasintha — osati chifukwa chakuti zinthu zakale zinasintha, koma chifukwa chakuti unansi wake ndi wakale unasintha. Amakhala wokumbukira zinthu, osati wandende kwa iwo.

Kuwala kwa Tatami Kumakhala Kodabwitsa

Oonerera kaŵirikaŵiri amalongosola mpambowo kukhala wochiritsa. Mawonekedwe ake ali njira yotsogolera yoperekera kuchiritsa kwa maluso ndi njira yofotokozera: kukonza vutolo, kufufuza maselo ena, kuphatikizana ndi njira yodzisinthira yosiyana. Nthaŵi iliyonse ndi nkhani ina ya Watashi youza za iye mwini, ndipo kachitidwe ka kuuza — ndi kutchulanso — kuyerekezera pang’onopang’ono zikhulupiriro zake zazikulu. Chiwombeke, pamene iye athamanga kupyola kaleidospex ya moyo wake wofanana, imagwira ntchito monga kubwezeretsanso kuthamanga kwa moyo wake. Iye amavomereza zonse zothamalidwa, osati kuweruza kuti kulephera, koma kuti ndi kuzindikira chimodzi monga choyenera.

Njira imeneyi imayendera limodzi ndi lingaliro la “kukula kwapambuyo pake,” kumene anthu amene amayang'anizana ndi chisoni kapena kutaikiridwa angapezenso lingaliro la chifuno ndi kudziŵidwa. Nkhanizo sizimakana kupweteka kwa mwaŵi wophonya; zimangofuna kuti chikumbukiro chilichonse, ngakhale chochititsa manyazi kwambiri, chikhale ndi mbewu ya moyo wamtsogolo. Kuwombera komaliza — chakudya chakudziko limodzi ndi mabwenzi — ndiko chipambano cha dongosolo la kukumbukira logwirizana. Palibe chitsulo cha thope la thope lapadera chimene chikufunika chifukwa chakuti nthaŵi ino, yokhala ndi anthu onse, n’ko mokwanira.

Luntha la maganizo la Tatami Galaxy [1] Amagona pokana kupereka mayankho osavuta. Kukumbukira kungavulaze, kuthyoka, ndi zakale kungamveke popanda chigamulo. Komabe mwa kusonyeza ulendo wa mwamuna wachichepere wochedwa, wozungulira kulinga ku kuvomereza, mpambowu umapereka chitsanzo chachifundo cha mmene tonsefe tingakhale olemba bwino za moyo wathu. M'nyengo ya kuchuluka kwa manyuzi oulutsira ndi osalekeza, phunziro limenelo — kulemekeza chosungiramo zinthu zonse za munthu mwiniyo — nchochitika chosinthasintha.

Kuchotsa Mithunzi ndi Kupita Patsogolo

Pomalizira pake, Watashi akusonyeza kuti chikumbukiro sichikusunga zinthu zachilendo koma kukambitsirana kwa madzi kwa nthaŵi zakale ndi zamakono. Kudzimvera chisoni ndi kulakalaka sikumatha; kumakhala mbali zosiyanasiyana za nkhani yotchuka. Ozu, amene poyamba anaoneka ngati wozunza wauchiŵanda, amavumbulidwa monga bwenzi lokhulupirika chifukwa chakuti iye amakhala ndi nsalu zanthaŵi zambiri — amakhala moyo, amapuma chikumbukiro, amasuntha, amalekanitsa mawu ake. Unansi umenewu umasonyeza mmene zikumbukiro zomangidwira m'maunansi zingachirikitsire ngakhale pamene zikumbukiro zaumwini zilephera. Timadalira ena kutikumbukira, kutikumbutsa nkhani yathu imene tataya.

Mndandandawo umadzutsanso kuyerekezera kwa kupambana kwa chikumbukiro chonse. Kuyesayesa kwa Watashi kwa kupanga chidziŵitso changwiro cha koleji kumalephera chifukwa chakuti amayesa kuchotsa kupanda ungwiro kukumbukira mmalo mwa kukupatira. Kupanda nzeru kumachokera ku chikumbukiro cha moyo wa munthu chopanda liwongo koma kuchokera ku mphamvu yomasunga zikumbukiro zotsutsana — chimwemwe ndi manyazi, chipambano ndi kulephera — mkati mwa dongosolo limodzi, lachifundo. Chipinda cha tatami, kamodzi chizindikiro cha kulephera, chimakhala malo opatulika kwenikweni chifukwa chakuti chili ndi matembenuzidwe onse a iyemwini, onse pamodzi. Ububiko, m’mapeto, siicho kuipeza bwino; chiri chakupanga mtendere ndi dongosolo lonse, la zinthu zokongola.

Tsatanetsane tsatanetsatane wowonjezereka wa mpambowo ndi kupangidwa kwake zingapezeke pa IMDB , ndi kwa awo okondweretsedwa ndi sayansi ya ubongo wa chikumbukiro cha moyo wa munthu, ntchito ya Conway ndi Pleydell-Parece mu Nature Reviews Neurocience [ imapereka lingaliro lapamwamba la maphunziro.