Chiyambire zaka za zana la 20, kujambula kwasintha kuchokera ku mafilimu ojambula ndi manja kukhala mtundu wa zojambulajambula za kompyuta zimene zimakopa anthu padziko lonse. Ma holo otchuka kwambiri sadalira pa luso la zopangapanga; amakulitsa kusaina mafilimu, mafilosofi otchuka, ndi miyambo yogwirizana yomwe imapanga mafilimu. Mwa kuchotsa mapaipi ojambula a mafilimu aakulu m'nyumba za anthu [1] Walt Disney Studios, Pixar, Studio Ghibli, Dradio Sky Studies, Blue Studios, ndi Laika . Kuphatikizana kwapadera kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu, luso la zojambulajambula, ndi luso la zojambulajambula, kupitirizabe kulongosola za mbadwo wa kutulukira njira zawo.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mayeso Oyesa Kupanga

Walt Fisney Polentius Studios [1] Malamulo ambiri a maziko amene amatsogolerabe maindasitale. Maluso awo amapangitsa anthu kulemekeza kwambiri luso la zojambula ndi manja poyesa luso la zopangapanga losatha, kuyambitsa mafilimu amene amamva kuti ndi otchuka ndi opita patsogolo.

Nkhani Yochititsa Chidwi

Kalekale filimuyo isanawoneke, Disney imapanga ndalama zambiri zojambula. Akatswiri amapanga masahansi ambirimbiri ojambula ndi manja, kuwaika ku mabodi kuti aike filimu yonseyo “iyang'anidwe” monga pulojekita. Filimu imeneyi, kaŵirikaŵiri imatchedwa kudalira, imaitana kutsegulidwa kwa otsogolera, olemba, ndi akatswiri anzawo. Palibe chimene chimalingaliridwa kukhala chokhazikika kufikira pulatifomu ikuyenda mwamalingaliro ndi molongosoka. Ngakhale mafilimu amene pambuyo pake amadalira pa zithunzithunzi za kompyuta zokhala ndi kompyuta, maziko a a a za mbiri yakale .

Ntchito Yoyamba ya Mawu

Disney kaŵirikaŵiri amalemba mawu ojambula, nthaŵi zina ngakhale maluso omalizira a kaseŵero kawo otsekedwa. Zimenezi, zozikidwa pa ziboliboli zakale za studio, zimalola ojambula kuphunzira mawu a iffflost, papyd, ndi mawiti a mtima. Mayeso amapangidwa pa machitidwe olembedwa, mmalo mwa kukakamiza ojambulawo kugwirizanitsa michitidwe yapakamwa yopangidwa kalelo. M'mafilimu onga FRONT kapena Maana , mawuwo a m'pakamwa amachititsa mawu ankhope ndi chinenero chapamaso, kupanga mgwirizano wolimba pakati pa woseŵera ndi khalidwe limene limamva kukhala lamoyo.

Umisiri Wojintcha: 2D Wanzeru m’Dziko la 3D

Kusintha kwa luso la zojambulajambula za pakompyuta sikunasiye ziwiya zake zachiŵiri za kampaniyi. Zonga Hyperpion , kutsanzira kuunika kwachilengedwe ndi kukhudza, kulola 3D malo ofeŵa kutulutsa kukongola kwa manja. Mafilimu onga Abulungira [1] ndi [FLT] ENTATO [ka] ndi [FLT] Actusto zilembo zopitikizana ndi kumbuyo kwa kujambula kwa madzi ndi maluso a mafuta. Antator amagwiritsira ntchito maluso a mwambo amene amatsanzira smaket-snea, kusungitsa maluso okongola, omveka bwino kwambiri kuchokera ku KGNT.

Maseŵero a Pixar

Popanga makinawa, makina opanga makompyutawa amalumikizana kwambiri ndi luso la zojambulajambula ndiponso kutuluka magazi.

Kufufuza Ubongo

Prain’s Brainsunt . ndi gulu losinthasintha la otsogolera ndi olemba nkhani . Amapereka moona mtima, zopereka zopindulitsa popanda kulamula, kulola gulu lamphamvu lakulenga kusesa ku manotsi ndi kutulukira mtima wa nkhaniyo. Kachitidwe kameneka kamachititsa masinthidwe aakulu; machitidwe onse angadulidwe ndi kumangidwanso. Cholinga chake ndicho kuchotsa chilichonse chimene sichikutumikira makalata. Kuchokera ku [[FLT:] Toy Story ku [FLT:] PROM [FLT] [2]], dongosolo limeneli limatulutsa nthaŵi zonse zimene limanena.

Kuyamba Kulembedwa Pasadake Monga Chombo

Kujambula kusanayambe, Pixar imapanga malembedwe opasuka, otsika a chochitika chilichonse. Kachipangizo kapasathuka kamagwiritsira ntchito zithunzi zosakhalitsa, zotetezeka, ndi kamera yosawoneka bwino imayendayenda kuyesa kujambula, kulemba, ndi kutumiza mfuti. Oyang'anira ndi ojambula zithunzi angayese momasuka [1] Kamera kudutsa m’makoma, kusintha mitundu ya thambo, kapena kudula ndandanda yotsatizana. Sandbox imalimbikitsa malingaliro owopsa, ambiri a amene amapulumuka ku filimu yomaliza ndi popakapaka filimu yokha.

Kuika Malo Osonyeza Zinthu Zomwe Zikuchitika

Chipangizo chilichonse cha pixar ndi chidole chovuta kwambiri. Akatswiri ojambula zithunzi amapanga mfundo zambirimbiri zimene zimalola kuti anthu azitha kugwiritsa ntchito ziwalo, minofu ya nkhope, ndiponso zovala. Mosiyana ndi zithunzi zamakono za pakompyuta zimene zingadalire pogwira, Pixar aimator [1] kiyiyi ya magetsi pafupifupi iliyonse, kuyesayesa kuoneka bwino ndi kukuzaza maluso otchuka. Zilembo ngati Wallgombe E kapena maganizo a mu [FLT: 0] Out Zimapeza pulojekiti yodabwitsa chifukwa chakuti magubudumu amachititsa kuti pakhale ndi mawu osamveka mawu [1] kuchokera ku foni yogwedera kutulutsa mkono umodzi.

Kutembenuza Zosaoneka: Kuwononga Dziko Lonse ndi Kupereka Munthu

Pulogalamu ya Pixar imathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito injini ya mwala yaifupi yomasulira kampani ya studio, yomwe imagwira ntchito poyerekezera njira ya kuunika pamene ikudutsa. Kuunikira kwapadziko lonse, kumwaza kwa nyuzi, ndi kutsata zinthu kubweretsa zinthu ku moyo, kuchokera ku klastiki yooneka ngati khungu la toy defic mpaka ku kuwala kwa nkhungu ya Scotland-heghland. Chifukwa chakuti masamu ameneŵa amafuna zambiri, Pixar Mafamu aakulu amene angawonongere maola ambiri pampake wamodzi. Chotulukapo ndicho kuya kwa maso kumene ngakhale magwero a dziko okongola kwambiri.

Studio Ghibli

Studio Ghibli amaimira monga maziko a mavidiyo opangidwa ndi manja, kumene mbali iriyonse imadzazidwa ndi kukhudza kwa anthu kowoneka.

Malo a Zakudya ndi Madzi

Ghibli’amyator imadalira kwambiri papensulo ndi pepala, kujambula zithunzi zimene zajambulidwa mwa ndandanda kapena ndi mawonekedwe a madzi. Zochokera kumbuyo kaŵirikaŵiri zimayamba monga zobiriŵira, zojambula za kuthupi, zokongoletsa ndi kupereŵera kumene kumaikidwa mosamalitsa, kupanga mafilimu onga [[FLT:] Maluso a Zanga Afupi [[FLT] [FLT:] [1] ndi Malo opatulika opakidwa mawonekedwewawawa ndi mawonekedwe oikidwa bwino, akuwunikira, kupanga maloto ngati . [FLT:] maluso a [FLT]

Kudzisungira Kopanda Malembo Otsekeredwa

Mtsogoleri wina dzina lake Hayao Miyazaki amayamba kutulutsa filimu yotchuka kwambiri. M’malo mwake, amayambitsa nkhaniyo kudzera m'masewero a sequalitial membroe metage mendulo , kujambula ndi kulola zilembo kutsogolera nkhani. Njira imeneyi ingachititse chiwembucho kuchotsa pakati pa [1] , komanso imachititsa mafilimuwo kukhala madzi, kuchuluka kwa mafilimu. Chotulukapo chake chimakhala ngati kuti omvetsera akutulukira dziko lonse m’mbali mwa protagoni, kuvuta kutengerapo mafilimu oumatanthauzira.

Malo Okongola ndi Kutentha Kwachilengedwe

Mapangidwe a mawu ku Ghibli amaposa ziyambukiro zamwambo. Nyimbo za Hisaishi zimayalidwa m'mafilimu, koma chisamaliro chofanana chimaloŵa m'kutenga mawu a malo okhala [1] mchenga wa udzu, mabingu akutali, madzi akumwa m’madzi otuluka m'madzi. Zojambula za m'munda ndi mafoley zimagwira ntchito yosanja openyerera m'makhazikitsidwe, kuwonjezera chiŵiya choonera. Mu Princes Monoke [1], chiwiri cha mizimu ya nkhalango ndi thukuta la maindasitale zimapanga kulimba kwamphamvu kumene kumalimbitsa nkhondo yapakati.

Kulota Maloto

Anthu opanga mafilimu ayamba kutchuka ndi kulimba mtima ndiponso luso lopanga zinthu, ndipo nthaŵi zambiri amasintha zinenero za pakati pa 2D ndi 3D pa ntchito imodzi yokha.

Zinenero Zooneka Bwino

Maloto amagwirizanitsa kaŵirikaŵiri mawonekedwe opakidwa ndi CGI yokwanira. Ada Guys [1] ndi Puss mu Bootts: Chisonyezero cha Maloto cha Mapeto ndi mawonekedwe amakono a kapentedwe kamene kamachititsa dala kuchepetsa kapangidwe ka thupi ka zinthu zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya maluso a kaimbidwe ka 2D. Kufikira kumeneku, kumene statediya imati “kujambula kopotoza [1] ndi“ kumasulira kwachisoko, kulola zilembo kuyenda ndi nthaŵi yojambula mwamwambo ya manja atatu pamene zikupindulabe ndi kujambula kwa kamera kamodzi.

Kuika Malo Omveka Bwino M’makutu Ndiponso Kusonyeza Khalidwe Lake

Maloto kaŵirikaŵiri amagwirizanitsa mafilimu apamwamba profile , koma kuponyako kumapita pansi kuposa mphamvu ya nyenyezi. Masewera amalembedwa ndi akanema ambiri panthaŵi imodzi ngati n’kotheka, kujambula filimu yachibadwa. Ndiyeno ojambulawo amakumba matepiwa kuti apeze mawu ndi nkhupakupa, kukonza maluso amene amamveka ngati osamva. Mu Kung Fu Panda [1], mphamvu ya Jack Black’s productive pown Po’s speed yooneka bwino koma yosangalatsa.

Kubwezeretsa: Kuchokera ku Apollo Kufikira ku Moon Ray

Ojambulawo amapanga zida za propritary kuti apatse ojambulawo mphamvu zambiri. [[FLT: 0] Moon Ray kugwiritsa ntchito injini kumapereka nthaŵi yeniyeni, malo okongola, kulola akatswiri a magetsi kuwona pafupi ndi kuchuluka kwa nyali ndi zipangizo. Pambuyo pake, malo a Apollo anathandiza kugwirizana kwambiri ndi masinthidwe aakulu. Zipangizo zimenezi zimapeputsa njira yopangira zinthu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa ziŵiya popanda kudikira usiku kuti aperekedwe.

Nkhani ya Kufafaniza Nkhungu Yosamva

Maloto ali ndi nkhani ya m’kati mwa Lab kumene magulu osiyanasiyana amapanga mafilimu achidule oyesera mfundo.

Studios Wabuluu wa m’Malo

Chodziŵika kwambiri kaamba ka Nyengo Ice [[FLT :1] franchise, Blue Sky Studios anajambula malo ndi ma comedriven media otentha, olembedwa motsatira kulumikizana kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri a zojambulajambula ndi osimba nkhani.

Ubweya, Nthenga, ndi Kulankhula Mogometsa

Mbalame za ku Studio zija zinapindula ndi zinthu zamphamvu zimene zinachititsa kuti ubweya weniweni ndi nthenga zikhale zopanda malire. Zofanana ndi Scrat ndi Rio mbalamezo zikhale ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa imene inachititsa kuti ubweya ndi kusokonezeka kwa malo okhala. Koma luso lokha silinapange umunthu; zomangira zinali zopangidwa ndi makompyuta omwe analola kuti maagineshoni alowetse mawu m’gawo lopotopetsa, lojambula zithunzi zokongola, kupanga njira imene inawoneka ponse paŵiri kukhala yaluso ndi yosinthika.

Zida Zothandiza Kupanga Chipangizo Chothandiza ndi Kutentha kwa Nyengo ya Aizini

Blue Sky’s propritary , CGI Studio adakonzedwa kuti athe kuthamanga ndi kuyendetsa luso. Ojambula amagetsi angagwiritse ntchito ojambula mithunzi mwaluso, kuona zithunzi pafupi ndi malo oonekera. Kusintha kwa mwamsangaku kunathandiza kuchirikiza kuchuluka kwa filimuyo panthaŵi ya Nyengo ya [FLT ,] mipambo, kumene filimu iliyonse inachititsa dziko la apretotocrial pamene anali ndi chizindikiro chofanana. Zidazo zinapangidwa mozungulira akatswiri a zojambulajambulajambula zithunzi, osati njira ina, kuchirikiza chikhalidwe kumene zosankha za kulenga zinachitidwa moonekera bwino pamalopo.

Ntchito Yothandiza Kwambiri

Dzuŵa linapanga mpweya wopanikizana, wotsekemera, mmene olemba, ojambula zithunzi, ndi ojambula anagwirira ntchito pamodzi. Jokeping, zidutswa, ndi maluso a kujambula zinakhoza kuyesedwa mwamsanga. Kusinthana kotseguka kumeneku kunatanthauza kuti fungo looneka bwino mmaŵa likhale lokhala lotentha kwambiri madzulo, kusungitsa liwu la stapenic limene limalongosola kulira kwa seshopuyo.

Laika

Anthu opanga makompyuta a m’nyumba ya laika amasiya kugwiritsa ntchito makina olimbitsa thupi, omwe amafuna kuti munthu apange zidole zooneka ndi masewero ang’onoang’ono.

Kusiya Kumenyana ndi Anthu Opyoza

Mosiyana ndi kayendedwe ka zinthu, Laika amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso osinthanitsa ndi ziwalo za thupi 3D [“kusinthanitsa, ” NW] ndi kutumiza mlingo wodabwitsa wa tsatanetsatane. Chilembo chimodzi chingakhale ndi nkhope zikwizikwi zosindikizidwa, chimodzi ndi mawu osiyana pang'ono, mapuloteni osinthanitsidwa ndi mapuloteni kupanga madzi. Njira imeneyi, kuphatikizapo zovala zamagetsi zopakidwa ndi zitsulo, zimalola kuti pakhale mlingo wa kupaka ndi kukhazikika kosatheka ndi kuchotsapo mavoisita.

3D Malo Osindikizidwa ndi Chipikiri

[[FLT: 0] Kusintha kwa nkhope m'maluso ofulumira n’kowonekera kwambiri m'mayeso a nkhope. Makompyuta amalemba ntchito yofunidwa, ndipo wosindikiza waphiri amatulutsa micronyuxisms iliyonse motsatizana. Oyendetsa malowo amaika zidutswa za nkhope zimenezi pa zidole ndi magneto kapena mapig, kujambula ntchito yofanana imene ingapereke kuima kosaoneka ndi kochenjera kwa maganizo. Mu Kbo ndi zingwe ziŵiri , dongosololi , likupanga ntchito imene imafanana ndi magnetope kapena ma C.

Matsenga Othandiza Amawongoletsera Makompyuta

Laika saopa chithandizo cha manambala. Green̆screen , maonjezedwe a managa, ndi kuchotsa waya ndizozozozozo, koma situdiyo imagwirizanitsa mosamala kuti mtundu wa zopangapanga ukhalebe wamphamvu. Kuunikira kwakuthupi pa timipata tating'ono kumagwidwa monga shopu, kuteteza kuwinda kwachibadwa ndi mthunzi zimene zimaletsa kutentha kwake kotsimikizirika. Chotulukapo ndicho mtundu wa zilembozo womwe umalemekeza choloŵa chake pamene zikugonjetsa ziletso zake zakuthupi.

Kumaliza

Makampani opanga maluso amafukufukukula pa kusiyanasiyana . Makina a maluso, a kawonekedwe, ndi a chikhalidwe. Ukwati wa mafilimu amakono wosiyana umachititsa maulendo osatha a maganizo. Minyewa ya Pixar imachititsa kuti pakhale kuthamanga kwa masamu. Msipu wa Ghibli ound diswn mawonekedwe a madzi ukutikumbutsa kuti kupanda ungwiro kungakhale kwaulemerero. Kulakalaka ntchito pakati pa mafashoni a luso la zopanga zinthu zamakono, Blue Sky ound dillillad kutentha ndi injini zaubweya, ndi Laika kutsimikizira kuti pilly dazles adakali adakali a msinkhu mu kanema. Mafilimu ameneŵa sapanga kokha mafilimu; amapanga zithunzi zoyenda. Mwa kuphunzira kuyamikira, kuyamikira kwapamwamba kwa makampani a ma magetsi ndi ma magetsi.