Studio Ghibli ali mmodzi wa makampani ojambula otchuka kwambiri m'mbiri ya kanema, mphamvu yopanga zinthu imene inasintha zimene nkhani zosimba zingathe kukwaniritsa. Kuyambira pamene adaimbidwa mu 1985 ndi akuluakulu a Hiyao Miyazaki ndi Isaohata, , limodzi ndi wofalitsa Toshio Suzuki, malo ochitirako mafilimu a Tokyo apatsidwa ntchito imene nthaŵi zonse ikupita ku nyengo, chinenero, ndi chikhalidwe. Mafilimu ake, pafupifupi ojambula ndi manja, amakwatira malingaliro okongola ndi nkhani zocholoŵa manja, kutsutsa kujambula kwamaganizo kwa mpangidwe wa ana. Lerolino, ziyambukiro za filimu za filimu za Tokyo ndi kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi: zilembo zake zimadziŵika kuchokera ku Buenos Aires, kapangidwe kake, ndi kakhalidwe kake, ndi kakhalidwe kake, kakhalidwe kake, kakhalidwe kake, ndi kakhalidwe kake ka moyo wa achichepere, kasopotope wa myambitsiri wa myambitsi wa filimu, kupenda kotchuka kwa Gorgi, kupenda kotchuka kwa dziko lonse, kupenda kwa Gorga, kupenda kwa G.

Buku la Genesis la Nthano

Maziko a Studio Ghibli sanayambitse makampani ambiri ndipo anali ofunikira kwambiri. Pambuyo pa chipambano cha filimu ya 1984 Nausicaä ya Chigwa cha Wind . "Inalutsidwa ndi Miyazaki ndi yopangidwa ndi Takahata . Gululo linazindikira kufunika kwa nyumba yachikhalire kumene angakulitse maprojekiti anthaŵi yaitali popanda kusokonezeka. Lina dzina la Chitaliyana la mphepo yotentha ya Sahara, “Ghibli [1] linaimira chikhumbo cha kuulutsa mpweya watsopano m'makampani a mafilimu otchuka kwambiri. Ndunayo inayambitsa ndi kuchirikiza Toku Shoten, kuyendetsa kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu ya kujambula filimu, kujambula kwa malonda kumeneku.

Kuchokera pachiyambi, Ghibli anagwirira ntchito pa lamulo limene oyambitsa ake anatcha “kupanga mafilimu amene tikufuna kudziwonera. [1] Amenewo etos anakana malamulo a msika-driven ogwirizana ndi kusimba nkhani zaumwini kwambiri. Studio Ghibli apadera, [[FLT:] Laputa: Nyumba ya Malo mu Dzokha [[FLT: 1] [1986] [1986]), adaphunzitsa anthu kudabwa ndi kusokonezeka mtima zimene zingadzakhale chizindikiro cha kutsogolo kwa mlengalenga. Koma chinali kutulutsidwa kwa nthaŵi ya 1988 kwa MLD] Mlat. Kutulutsa Kwake Toro: 3 [FLT:] ndi kusoŵa kwina kulikonse kwa . [FLT:]

Oyambitsa Masomphenya ndi Filosofi Wawo Wosonkhezera

Hayao Miyazaki: Wodziŵa Kuyerekezera

Hayao Miyazaki amakhudza kuthamanga kwake. Anabadwa mu 1941, anakulira ku Japan komwe anachirapo pankhondo, ndi atate amene anagwira ntchito mu indasitale ya aeronautic . Ndi tsatanetsatane amene angakoletse kumwerekera kwa moyo wa Miyazaki ndi kuuluka. Ataphunzira sayansi yandale ndi zachuma ku Gakushuin University, adagwirizana ndi Toei Olementi mu 1963, kumene adavala maluso ake monga m'pakati ndipo pambuyo pake monga mtsogoleri. Ntchito zake zoyambirira, kuphatikizapo mpambo wa wailesi yakanema [[FLT: 0] Boy Conlym [FLT: 1] [FL:1] ndi filimu [FLT:] III [ka] ndi filimu ya Kapluglino: [Fros Froffiot] Active, ngakhale kuti adasonyeza kale mpangidwe wake wachifundo.

Kulenga kwa Miyazaki n’kotchuka chifukwa cha mphamvu yake. Nthaŵi zambiri amayamba popanda kumaliza kulemba, kujambula mafilimu onse, kulola kuti nkhani yonseyo ionekere mwachikhalidwe. Njira imeneyi imatuluka m'mafilimu amene amaoneka ngati amoyo ndiponso osadziŵika. Nkhani zake zazikulu . Kuopa kwake chilengedwe, kukayikira za kutsungula, kugwiritsa ntchito atsikana, ndi kufunika kwa kulimba mtima chifukwa sachokera ku nzeru koma ku khalidwe la anthu. Ngakhalenso akatswiri ake sachita zoipa kwenikweni; amawonongeka, kapena kugwidwa ndi madongosolo aakulu kuposa iwo okha. Miyazaza ndi dziko la anthu akuda ndi makhalidwe abwino a kumadzulo, ndipo ndi chimodzi cha zifukwa zake zazikulu za ntchito yake yokopa anthu achikulire kulikonse.

Isao Takahata: Wodziŵa za Chilengedwe

Co sear Isao Takahata, amene anamwalira mu 2018, anabweretsa kuthekera kosiyana kwa Studio Ghibli . Kumene Miyazaki anakwera ku maloto, Takahata anakhazikitsa nkhani zake m'mawonekedwe a moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi mbiri. Luso lake, [[FLT:] Kusintha kwa Firefs [[FLT]] [1] [188] [188], mozikidwa pa nkhani yachidule yolembedwa ndi Akikikiska, amakhalabe imodzi ya ndemanga zowopsa za kutsutsa nkhondo ya kanema, kugwiritsira ntchito maluso osonyeza kuvutika ndi kapeseŵeredwe kamene kamakhala ndi moyo wovutika. [FFFF:] Kana: FUT]

Takahata anagwirizana ndi lingaliro lakuti kujambula si kumangotsanzira kachitidwe kamoyo koma m’malo mwake kuyenera kugwiritsira ntchito kukhoza kwa wolankhulayo kupotoza, kupeka, ndi kugogomezera. ntchito yake inatsimikizira kuti Ghibli sanali munthu mmodzi koma malo kumene mawu osiyanasiyana aluso anafalikira. Kulenga kosiyanasiyana kumeneku kunakhala mphamvu ya luso losiyanasiyana ndipo kunatsimikizira kuti zotuluka za situdiyo sizinagwere m’njira yotsimikizirika.

Kudzipereka pa Kujambula Zithunzi

Panthaŵi imene mafilimu a Hollywood anafikira msanga ku mafanizo a kompyuta, Studio Ghibli adaŵirikiza kaŵiri pa kujambula kwa mwambo. Chikhulupiriro chosatha cha mafilimu a mizere yojambula ndi manja chimapatsa mafilimu ake kutentha kumene kumachititsa ukhondo wa mlingo kukhala wopanda. Mafomu a filimu a Ghibli ndi zojambula zopakidwa zopakidwa, ndi zojambula zopakidwa pamadzi kapena pa pepala, ndi zilembo zolembedwa papepala zisanaphatikizidwe ndi makono. Ngakhale pamene filimuyo inayamba kuphatikiza zida za magetsi kumapeto kwa 1990 [1] Prigons Monoke . [FLT]

Kupatulira kumeneku kuli kothandiza kwambiri, ndipo kuli kokwera mtengo. Chipangizo cha Ghibli chimaphatikizapo maheader oposa 150,000 oonera ndi manja ndipo chimatenga zaka zambiri. Kuyang'ana ku tsatanetsatane waung’ono . Ndi mmene tsitsi la munthu limayendera m’mphepo, kugwedezeka kwa magalasi ozizira, kugwedeza kwa udzu, kuchuluka kwa udzu wokongola , kuchititsa kuti pakhale mphamvu zawo zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa. Maindasitale oonera mobwerezabwereza. Makampani a malo ojambula ndi kujambula nyimbo amalimbikitsidwa kuyang'anira moyo weniweni: kuyenda kwa madzi, kuuluka kwa mbalame, mawu a ana. Zimenezi zikufotokoza chifukwa chake Ghibligalamu ya zaka makumi ambiri, kuyang'ana kwa zaka zambiri. M'mainda ya makampani omwe amapindula ndi kujambula kwa manja ake, amakhalabebe kuti aumoyo amodzi, akupitiriza ku mbali zina za kupambana kwa katswiri wina.

Mafilimu Osonyeza Zithunzi Zokongola ndi Kutchuka Kwake Padziko Lonse

Mafilimuwa ali ndi mitu yambiri yosonyeza mmene anthu a m’derali amaonera zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

  • Mnansi Wanga Totoro [1] [1988] - Nthano ya alongo aŵiri amene amayanjana ndi mizimu ya m'nkhalango kumidzi ya Japan. Toro, woyang'anira , anakhala chizindikiro cha situdiyo ndi mmodzi wa zilembo zodziŵika kwambiri padziko lonse.
  • Navys Monoke (1997) – Nthano yongopeka yolembedwa m'mbiri yakale imene imalimbana ndi kuwombana kwachiwawa pakati pa kufutukuka kwa maindasitale ndi milungu yachilengedwe. Makhalidwe ake ocholoŵana ndi nkhani za malo okhala zinagwedeza zolembedwa m'mabokosi a maofesi a ku Japan.
  • Alowera (2001) – Nkhani ya Chihiro, yomangidwa zaka khumi m'nyumba yosambiramo mizimu, inakhala filimu yokongola kwambiri m'mbiri ya Japan ndi kupata Academy Award for Bestdified Ementation mu 2003.
  • Hopl’s Moving Castle [[FL:1] [2004] – A nthano yokongola yotsutsa nkhondo yozikidwa pa mkazi wachichepere wotembereredwa ndi ukalamba, kufutukula omvetsera a Ghibli a mitundu yonse ndi kupezera Oscar from.
  • Ponyo , (2008) – Nthano yosavuta, yonga mwana youziridwa ndi Kachipangizo kakang'onoka [1], kusonyeza kukhoza kwa chipinda chochitiramo zinthu kuchititsa chimwemwe chenicheni ndi mphamvu ya m'nyanja.

Adrect Face Academy Award , ndipo kwa zaka zambiri, filimu yosakhala yachingelezi ya Chingelezi kupambana m'gulu limenelo . Chosonyeza posinthira pa kuzindikira dziko lonse. Malinga ndi Kusanthula filimuyi [[FLT:] mwachidwi], chithunzi chake cha mwana wokwera m’masitolo, wogulitsa dziko lonse lokhala ndi nkhaŵa. Kupambana kwa filimuyo pa vidiyo ndi kutuluka kwa mapulatifomu kuyambitsa Ghibli kwa anthu osaŵerengeka amene sanawonedwepo nkomwe, akuimitsa chithunzi chake monga kujambula kwa ku Japan.

Kuzama kwa Chikhalidwe ndi Kufunika Kwake

Nthawi zonse, wailesiyi imafotokoza nkhani zimene anthu ambiri opanga malonda amapewa, ndipo imakhala ndi nkhani zimene zimawachititsa kuganiza kuti ndi zofunika kwambiri m’malo molalikira.

Kuzinga ndi Chirombo cha Chilengedwe

Chilengedwe sichimangokhalako m'mafilimu a Ghibli; ndi moyo, kudzimva. Mfumu Monoke , nkhalango imakhala ndi milungu imene imakhetsa mwazi ndi mkwiyo; Nausitaä] , nkhalango za poizoni zimasunga zinthu zachilengedwe zimene anthu awononga. Malingaliro ameneŵa amaimira zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zinthu zauzimu, zimene zimapanga mkhalidwe wauzimu. Mwa kupanga chilengedwe chitukuko ndi zolinga zake, Ghibliph Reagraphalssssss monga mavuto osatheratu pa luso la zopanga zinthu zamakono koma kuti achiritsiridwe. Kulingalira kumeneku kumayenderana ndi mkhalidwe wadziko, kukumana ndi mkhalidwe waulosi wofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa chaka chilichonse.

Osonkhezera Akazi Amphamvu

Kukopeka ndi akazi aang'ono kumatsogolera . Chiro , San, Sophie , Nausiaä, Kiki, shepe , adasintha. M’njira imene kaŵirikaŵiri imasokoneza ngwazi za amuna, Ghibli amaika atsikana pamalo oyamba popanda kuwakopa kapena kuwachepetsa kukhala ndi chikondi. Malembo ameneŵa amasonyeza kulimba mtima, luso, ndi chifundo; amalephera, kuphunzira, ndi kukula. Iwo “olimba” m’lingaliro la kumenyana kwakuthupi kokha koma m’nzeru zawo zamaganizo ndi kuwonekera bwino. Zimenezi zimawonjezera kumvetsera kwa mafilimu okongola ndi zitsanzo za atsikana omwe anali odalirika ndi oyenerera, amene pambuyo pake amasintha makhalidwe onga [FLD:] FRONFF: [1] ndi: FTTFO: [5]

Zotumiza Zoletsa Nkhondo

Kukula kwa pambuyo pa nkhondo Japan kunaumba Miyazaki ndi Takahata. Mafilimu onga Kuchokera ku Flaitfs ndi Wind Rings [[[FLT:] [2020]] (203]) amapereka mabomba othamanga a nkhondo ndi mtengo wa munthu wa dziko. [FLD:] Hatl Fast [[FLD:] imasintha nyumba yoyendayo chikondi chachiganizo cha nkhondo, ndi mabomba ogwedetsedwa pa matauni a anthu wamba. [FLD:] Phossoorg [F] [FFF], kuwala kwa chivome, kutsutsa kwa woyendetsa ndege, mafunso otchuka ankhondo ya nkhondo, mmalo mwakuti m’malo mwa chivomezi cha chivomezi champhamvu champhamvu cha . [FLP]

Kudutsa Pacific: Kugaŵira Kochepa kwa Ndege Kukula ndi Kufutukuka kwa Kumadzulo

Kwa zaka zambiri, mafilimu a Ghibli anafikiridwa ndi anthu a Kumadzulo kokha kudzera m'mafilimu kapena matembenuzidwe okonzedwa kwambiri . “Oyang'anira a Wind” otchuka kwambiri adadula Nausicaä adaphedwa kwambiri kwakuti Miyazaki anakhazikitsa malamulo apamwamba oletsa kujambula. Nthaŵi yosinthira inafika mu 1996 pamene Walt Disney Company adasaina chikalata ndi Tokuma Shoten chotulutsa mafilimu a Ghibli ku North America ndi magawo ena. Disney anabweretsa laibulale ya situdio kunyumba ndi vidiyo yapamwamba yosonyeza mafilimu otchuka, kaŵirikaŵiri osonyeza otchuka, ndi mafilimuwonedia anasunga umphumphu awo oyambirira.

Unansi umenewu sunali wopanda chiwopsezo: Mawu a Miyazaki a m'nthano anayesedwa, koma Disney anamvera kwambiri, akuzindikira kuti mtengo wa mafilimuwo unali malo awo oyamba ogulitsa. Kugwirizanako kunayambitsa mamiliyoni ambiri kwa anthu a ku Japan, ndi maina aulemu onga A Spirited Leat[ ndi [FL:] ndi [FL:] Hotl’s Move Cast [ kulandira sewerodiosed production ndi kugulitsa kokulira. Monga chotulukapo, Ghibli anakhala chizindikiro chowonekera ku West, dzina lake lofanana ndi la makhalidwe. Mu 2020, Max Max akufukukula ndi ufulu wonse wa Gbliclate mu U., kupanga mafilimu atsopano.

Nyumba ya Museum, Merchandise, ndi Ghibli Economy

Studio Ghibli akusonyeza chikhalidwe cha anthu kupyola pa zochitika za kanema. Gebli Museum ku Mitaka , Tokyo, ikumatsegula mu 2001, ikupereka ulendo wosangalatsa ku kapangidwe ka nyumba yopangira zinthu, kuyambira pa njira ya moyo yopangidwa ndi Totoro mpaka ku malo a nyimbo achidule. Malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, opangidwa ndi Myazaki, amasonyeza nzeru zake zakuti myuziyamu iyenera kukhala “malo amene mungasangalatse, osati mbiri ya mbiri chabe. Chisinthiko chakhala ndi malo oyembekezera pasadakhale, ndipo chokumana nacho chimachirikiza lingaliro la kuyanjana kwachipembedzo kopambana.

Studio imasunganso njira yoletsa kwambiri kugulitsa zinthu. Mosiyana ndi maginito ambiri amene amasunga zilembo za laisensi ya chinthu chilichonse chimene chingapezeke, Ghibli amasunga zolimba, kaŵirikaŵiri amapanga zinthu mwapadera kudzera m'masitolo ake ndi m'malo osungiramo zinthu. Kusoŵa kumeneku kumawonjezera chuma chimenechi, kukonzanso zinthu kuchokera ku , Toro , , [FLT], Princes Monoke .

Ampesa ndi Akoleya

Buthu la wailesiyi limasonyeza malo ake apadera. [FLT: 0] Speed Awade (2001) adapambana Oscar kaamba ka Chisonyezero Chabwino Koposa komanso anatenganso Golden Bear ku Berlin International Filime Festival Festival . [[FLT:] Hotl’s Movement [[FLT:] Hatl Castry [[FLT]] [[3] [[FLT]] [[FLT]] ndi [FLT]] Tale wa Princes Kagaya [FL] [FLT] Imodzi] Imodzi ya A. Ilipi ya Kayiya [[FLT] Imodzi] Imodzi mwa mafilimu a Krome, ndi mafilimu a Prime, omwe anavomerezedwa ndi filimu ya Prime. Melgne, koma osalandira chivolemoti cha anthu ambiri.

Kudutsa Torch: Mbadwo Wotsatira wa Akanema a Ghibli

Monga momwe Hayao Mizaki akulengezera mobwerezabwereza ndi kuwonjezera ntchito, nkhani ya kutsatizana imawonekera. Studio Ghibli wayesera kukulitsa mawu atsopano a adipatimenti. Whisper wa Mtima [ (195]) (1995) inali mbali yoyamba ya Chishibli yosatsogozedwa ndi Myazaki kapena Takahata; Yoshif Kondō adakhala wosankhidwa monga woloŵa mmalo wake imfa yake yosayembekezereka mu 1998. Goro Myazaki, mwana wake wamwamuna, anapanga ndi [FLT:] TY [FF:] [FLT] [200] ndipo pambuyo pake apezedwa ndi chipambano [FYK:] pa Hiptmoki. [4] Fivreg: [20]

Pakali pano, chosankha cha dipatimentiyo cha kuyesa ndi CGI mu [FLT: 0] Earwig "icho choyamba chimakhala ndi makompyuta ambiri [1] n’kufunitsitsa kusinthiratu popanda kusiya makhalidwe abwino ndi nkhani. Wopanga Toshio Suzuki walankhula za kufunika kwa luso latsopano, ndi kugwirizana ndi atsogoleri akunja monga Hiromasayabiyashi ( Chinsinsi cha Dziko Lokhala ndi Arritty , [FLT]] pamene Marnie anali Iliko )) anatsimikizira kuti Gbliga a Yakeyakeshiyashishishishishishishi ('kainga ] ) ikhoza kuyesedwa bwino ndi kujambula kwa m’tsogolo kumene kukhoza kufotokozanso kujambula ndi kujambula kwa mtima kwa zaka makumi anayi.

Mapeto ake: Choloŵa Chokhalitsa

Studio Ghibli amakhudza kwambiri filimu za dziko lonse. M'nyengo ya zolembedwa za magoliti ndi kutopa kwa mapulogalamu, kuumirira kwa studio kujambula ndi kujambula ndi kujambula kwamphamvu ndi wolemba nkhani zamphamvu kukuimira kudzudzula mtundu wa zojambula zamakono. Mafilimu ake si zinthu zamtengo wapatali koma zokumana nazo zimene zimakhala ndi anthu, zimene zimasonkhezera kusinkhasinkha za chilengedwe, chizindikiro, ndi chifundo. Studioyo inatsimikizira kuti mafilimu ameneŵa si mafilimu a mafilimu a majerejini koma chinthu chaluso kwambiri, mwakutero kukweza munda wonse. Mafalensi ake kuchokera ku chule a Toroto ku San·have ku mbali ya ziwonetso za dziko. Pamene mbadwo chatsopanocho chimatulukira mafilimuwa, ndi mafilimu a stedikitootimeti, monga ngati stediotimeti, pomapanga mawonjezera a Ghire kuwza ku piri, ndipo akuwunikira kuwonjezera ku magetsi kwa zaka makumi ambiri, kuti auzira kuwww.