Pamaziko ake, nkhani zosimbidwa zimasangalala ndi ziyembekezo zopotoka. Ofalitsa safuna kokha kuwona zochitika; iwo amalakalaka kudzidzimuka kwa vumbulutso lokhala ndi nthaŵi yokwanira, mbulu waung’ono umene umapatsa mphotho, ndi kubwerera kwa mtima kumene kumakhalako pambuyo pa chochitika chomaliza. Chosayembekezereka si chida chofunika kwambiri chimene, pamene chigwiritsiridwa ntchito molongosoka, chimasintha zolembedwa zotsimikizirika kukhala zochitika zosaiŵalika. Nkhaniyi imapenda mapangidwe a kudabwitsa m'chochitika, imasiya kumbuyo kwake, maluso a zamaganizo amene amachitheketsa icho, ndi maluso amene amachikweza kuchokera ku chinyengo chotsika ndi luso la luso la zopanga.

Psychology Chimene Chimachititsa Zonena Zosayembekezereka

Munthu amapanga foni kuti adziwe mmene zinthu zilili. Pamene tikumana ndi nkhani, ubongo wathu umapanga maulosi ozikidwa pa chidziŵitso chake chisanachitike, misonkhano ikuluikulu, ndi nkhani. Nthaŵi yosayembekezereka imasokoneza kutsata kumeneku, kuyambitsa chimene akatswiri a ubongo amatcha “kuphophonya.. Kulakwaku kumachititsa kuti ubongo ukhale ndi luso lochita zinthu, kuchititsa chidwi ndi kugwirizanitsa chochitikacho kwambiri m’chikumbukiro.

Kusintha maganizo kumathandizanso kwambiri. Kudabwitsa kuchititsa malingaliro alionse otsatirapo: ngati kupotozako kutsogolera ku chisonyezero cha kusakhulupirika, mkwiyo kapena chisoni kukulitsidwa; ngati kutsegula mphindi ya kuomboledwa, chimwemwe chimamva kukhala chopezedwa kwambiri. Zimenezi zikufotokoza chifukwa chake zochitika zosaiwalika kwambiri m’nkhani zopeka. Kuchokera ku kuvumbula kwa Makeister Söze kwa m'masure àpwich mu [[FLT: 0] [GONE ] ASD kaŵirikaŵiri ndizochitika zosayembekezereka zimene zimasonkhezera anthu osaona. Kuwonjezerapo, kuvumbula zisonkhezero zonena kuti nkhani yonenayo siivumbula. Mwa njira imeneyi, imakhala yodabwitsa kudzera m'nkhani zonena zakuyaluza, zonena zachikondi, zomwe zinabweretsa chilungamo.

Kufufuza kofalitsidwa mu Psychology Today kumanena kuti nkhani yodabwitsa imasonkhezera kutulutsidwa kwa dopamine, wofalitsa wa psytransmit wogwirizana ndi kuphunzira ndi chisonkhezero. Kuyankha kwachibadwa kumeneku kumasonyeza kuti anthu samangosangalatsidwa ndi zinthu zosayembekezereka; iwo akulimbikitsidwa kwenikweni kukonzanso nkhani yonse, kufunafuna zodziŵira zimene anaiphonya. Kwa olemba, zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti si mapeto ake enieni koma kuti apeze chikole chaubwenzi chachikulu.

Makonzedwe Okhazikika Omangidwa pa Zosayembekezereka

Ngakhale kuti nkhani iliyonse ikhoza kupotozedwa mwadzidzidzi, nyumba zina mwachibadwa zimapangidwa kuti zizitha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosayembekezereka.

Zosaloleka

Kutchula kuŵerengera nthaŵi kopanda polekezera, kupereka zochitika motsatirana kuti zipereke kudzidzimutsa ndi kudabwitsa. Pamene chochitika cha mtsogolo chisonyezedwa madzulo, omvetsera amakakamizidwa kuyerekezera, ndipo kugwirizanitsa kumene kumayambika ndi mphamvu yosaŵerengeka. Njira imeneyi ikhoza kutenga mitundu yambiri: ma flashtics omwe pang'onopang’ono amaonetsa kusweka kwa thupi, kuwala kwa prolepic kutsogolo kumene kuli kutsogolo kwa choikitsa chakuda, kapena nyumba zachiŵindi zimene zimayamba kubwerera kumbuyo. Quentin Tariano’s [FLT:] Pluption [FLFFFOM] [1] [chiyambi cha kuyambitsidwa kwa chidziŵitso chatsopano], pamene m'kambira ndi chidabumasinthani cha kumbuyo kwa kamodzi.

Mabuku olembedwa ndi anthu amagwiritsira ntchito mawu osakhala ndi mlingo wofanana. William Faulkner’s Mawu ndi Fury [1] Oŵerenga oŵerenga ndi kuchuluka kwake kotchedwa àquafānous, pamene kuli kwakuti oŵerengawo Egan’s Kuchezetsa kuchokera ku Goon Squad [FLT: 3] kumagwiritsira ntchito nthaŵi monga kaleidoscope kuvumbula zoikidwiratu za munthu popanda dongosolo, kupangitsa mutu uliwonse kumva ngati mphatso yosayembekezereka. Chifukwa chakuti olembawo akuyang'ana kuvomereza kapangidwe kameneka, ziŵiya zonga ngati [FLT:] Supdition Bunder kumbuyo kwa osakhala ogwirizana. [Foption: Flaten]

Okhululukira Osalakwa

Pamene wosimbayo satha kudalirika, mawu alionse amakhala othekera. Osadalirika okakamiza anthu kuŵerenga pakati pa mizere, nthaŵi zonse amakayikira kuwona kwa zimene auzidwa. Kudabwa kumakhalapo pamene mpata pakati pa narrator ndi choonadi cha cholinga uvumbulidwa, kuswa choonadi chopangidwa. Mneni Katen Caulfield wowopsa koma wosatetezereka mu [[FLT:] Katcher mu Rive [[FLT: 1] amapangitsa oŵerenga kumasulira mawu ake olakwika, koma kuopsa kwambiri kubwera pamene kusalimba kwake kuvumbula. M'filimu, [FLT: FT] FT] AFTY]

Si onse osadalirika amene amamasulira molakwika zinthu monyenga. Ena amalephera ndi unyamata, matenda a maganizo, kapena umbuli, monga Scout mu [FLT:] Kupha Mbockbird , amene malongosoledwe ake opanda liwongo amafotokoza motsimikiza kwambiri zinthu mwamphamvu kuposa mawu achibadwa. Ena, mofanana ndi Pipal mu [FLT:] Umoyo wa Pi, kupereka mtundu wa zochitika zimene zimatopetsa woŵerenga kuti asankhe zimene angazikhulupirire, kusintha kufunsa kwa nzeru. Chifukwa chakuti kufufuza kowonjezereka kwa chipangizochi, [FLT:] kulowa m'mbani wa narrr "FLT]

Atsamunda Ofuna Kupanga Masewera

Chida chotchedwa Archetypsy ndi chida chodabwitsa. Pamene chiphedwa, chimasintha zinthu zonse zimene zinayamba, kukweza nkhani yaluso kukhala ntchito yaluso. Zosintha zogwira mtima kwambiri sizochitika mwangozi; ndizo chimake cha kuimiridwa kosawoneka kwa chinthu chomwe sichioneka pa nthaŵi yoyamba koma choonekera bwino. Alfred Hitchcock akudziŵa kuti “chiphunzitso cha bomba chidzachoka koma osadziwa kuti mafaleshoni atha kudabwitsa, komabe masinthidwe aakulu aŵiri onsewo: amatipangitsa kuzindikira kuti zinthu zinali zolakwika, koma sitikhoza kuziona.

M. Usiku Shwamalan’s Malingaliro Oyamba Kufanana ndi [1] Kutentha kumeneku. Zomwe zikusonyeza [1] maonekedwe ofiira, kugwirizanitsidwa, kuzizira kotsalira, kutentha, koma tanthauzo lake limangomveka m'mavumbulutso omaliza. M’mabuku, Gillian Flynn’s [[FLT:] All [2] Atsika [FLT] [FLD [3] [] imagwiritsira ntchito kusokonezeka kwa pakati pa KHAMBIRI, kusintha kwa woŵerenga, kutembenuza nkhani kufunsa munthu wosoŵayo ku chithunzi chakuda. Nkhani zokonzedwa ndi achichepere, monga [FL:] Harry ndi Booker ya AKBENFFFFFF], zimadalira pa zilembo zolakwika. Zilembozo zina zolakwika. Ziyenera kukopedwanso. Zikumveka bwino.

Njira Zamakono Zopezera Nkhani Zosadziŵika

Kuphatikiza pa kusankha njira zopangira nyumba, olemba angagwiritse ntchito bokosi la njira zothandizira kuti pakhale kukayikira ndi kupereka zinthu zopindulitsa. Njira zimenezi zimafuna chilango.

Kuoneratu: Kubzala Mbewu Zodabwitsa

Kubisa kuli luso lakubisa chowonadi mowonekera. Chinsinsi chowoneka kukhala chosawoneka bwino . ndi chothyoka , mzera wotayidwa wonena za kuwopa madzi kwa munthu . "Akanong'ono amawoneratu kukhala chovumbulutso chapadera. Kuwonetsera mogwira ntchito pa milingo iŵiri: kumatsogolera kuwona kupotoka kukhala kwanzeru, ndipo kumafupa oŵerenga otchera khutu ndi chidutswa chachitsulo champhamvu. Chekhov chiŵindi chotchuka cha mfuti cha linkhope ya chilo, kulamula kuti chinthu chilichonse chiyenera kukhala ndi chifuno; chopambana chiŵindi chachi chimasintha mwa kutembenuza chidacho kusakhala chida chowombera, koma m’nzeru imene imasintha chizindikiro chowombera chizindikiro cha wowomberayo kapena chosonyeza kujambula (“ndina) yosasiyani yaulosi, kapena yosasiya yamoyo.

Kuwotcha: Luso la Kusochera

Kusocheretsa kumasunga omvetsera kufunafuna machenjera. Kuwopsya kuli nthanthi yonyenga yomwe imawonekera kukhala yapadera koma potsirizira pake imatsogolera popanda kutsogolera kwa chinthu chenicheni chobisika. Olemba chinsinsi ali akatswiri osatsutsika a njira imeneyi. Agatha Christie amakhala ndi mabuku ake otchuka ndi kunyumwiridwa kochuluka, aliyense wokhala ndi cholinga chabwino, koma kuvumbula wowonayo ali munthu woyembekezeredwa pang'ono. Iye ndiye amene anaikidwa mosamalitsa ndi njira ya mkate. Zomwe zimawonedwa kukhala zowopsa [FLD:1] zimagwiritsira ntchito kukongola kwake mwa kusonyeza kwake koyera monga wofatsa, pamene iye ali wopulumutsa.

Kudabwitsa kwa Mmene Zinthu Zilili

Zilembo za amphactory sakhoza kupereka zinthu zokhulupiririka. Kuti chivumbulutso chikhale chodabwitsa. Mkhalidwe woyendetsa uyenera kuikidwa m’malo oyenera kuti ntchito yawo yosayembekezeredwa ikhale yowonjezera yachibadwa ya mbali yobisika, osati kusokonezeka kwa khalidwe lokhazikitsidwa. Zotsatira ndi injini ya kucholoŵana: wopereka chithandizo amene amasunga mkwiyo, mkazi wodalirika wobisika amene amabisa chizindikiro choyamba. Makhalidwe obisika ameneŵa amalola khalidwelo kukhala “mkhalidwe lachibadwa” m’njira imene, posonyeza, imachititsa kuzindikira kwathu. Soprano imakulitsa mapulogalamu a chithandizo mu [FLT: 0] Soprano mosalekeza chifukwa cha chiwawa chake, kupanga zosankha zonse zankhanza. Pamene amafunsa kuti chiŵalo chimodzi chakusinthani chobisika chakumbidwa?

Kulamulira Kuyenda kwa Chidziŵitso

Chisangalalo nchomwe chimachitikira omvetserawo ndi pamene akudziŵa. Lingaliro lachilendo ndilo valve yoyambirira ya wolemba. Kulephera kwa kaonedwe kochepa ka zinthu kumaletsa chidziŵitso cha zimene zachitika kwa woyendetsa, kulola kuti “Sindinawone thupi lakufa m’thupi kufikira nditatsegula. Kuchepa kwanga kungachititsenso mabande akhungu mwa kutsatira khalidwe limene limalingalira molakwa zochitika. Omvetsera, pamene amadziŵa zambiri kuposa anthu, angatulutse kudabwa kwapadera kwa [1] Thumbrenting kutsogolo kwa kuwomba kumene zilembo zosazindikira, monga momwe kuwonekera kwa nyengo yomalizira ya [FL:] Kuipa [FFT] [FT:] pamene apeza chimbudzi ndi kuchititsa kusokonezeka.

Kufufuza za Mlandu: Kulephera Mwaluso Kuzindikira Zinthu Zosayembekezereka

Kupenda mabuku apadera kumasonyeza mmene mfundo za makhalidwe abwino zimenezi zimakhalira zosapangidwa ndi msoko.

[FLT ] Adrin [FLT:] ndi Gillian Flynn. Buku la anovhero lokhala ndi mawonekedwe osintha zinthu [1] Wolembayo akusintha pakati pa Nickh [1] kutchula kwake ndi kujambula kwa Amy kwa masiku ano [mapepala a Bentense ndi metain , ma daydiary . Chodabwitsa choyamba, Amy imfa yopeka ndi chiwembu chake “Cool , imakakamiza woŵerenga kupenda bwino zonse zimene alandira. Chodabwitsa chachiŵiri, kuti Nick akhalabe naye mosasamala kanthu za ngozi, amasiya chiganizo chachi, kusiya chithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha maukwati. Fnn imachitira chithunzi chithunzi a maluso ake oyambirira (kawonekedwe kake) koyambirira (maonekera ndi kawonekedwe kake).

Nthanthi yachigaŵenga imakhala yosapendeka. Chodabwitsa sichimachitidwa ndi Quentin Tarintino. Mafilimu osakhala proganear amasintha mpambo wa maupandu kukhala masuntsso a aprigitation. Chosayembekezereka sichimasintha Vincent Vencent Venbo kukhala wosintha koma chiyambukiro chochuluka cha kuona Vincent pambuyo pa imfa yake yonyezimira, kapena kumvetsetsa chikwamacho kokha pambuyo pa chochitika cha dina. Tarino amagwiritsira ntchito kuyang'anira chidziŵitso modabwitsa: timadziŵa kuti Jules adapulumuka “chozizwitsa [1] tisanaone kuti asiye chiwawa, kupanga kusintha kwake kwakukulu. Nthaŵi yosasintha kutithandiza kumasulira, mphamvu zambiri zopimira pamodzi ndi mphamvu zosadziŵika.

Malingaliro Achisanu ndi chimodzi analembedwa ndi M. Usiku Shymalan . [FLT ] Nthanozo zinasintha kwambiri [1] kuti Malcolm Crowe wafa filimu yonseyo (ndi yothandiza kwambiri chifukwa chakuti siimangooneka ngati yoopsa; imasintha chithunzi chilichonse cha poyamba, kuphatikizapo kuzizira kwa mkazi wake ndi nthaŵi zimene Cole akuoneka kuti akulankhulapo. Shylan amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za maonekedwe a mitundu (otchedwa kwa mphindi za kusokonezeka kwa mphamvu yapamwamba) ndipo mosamala kwambiri imawombera zinthu zimene sizioneka kwa nthaŵi yoyamba imene anthu akulira. Kusintha kwa mtima kwa mwamuna wake kulephera kuzindikira kwa mkazi wake.

Lupanga Lokhomedwa Kaŵiri: Pamene Moto Unabwereranso Mosayembekezereka

Chida cha zinthu zosayembekezereka chingawononge nkhani mosavuta monga momwe chingachitire. Kusintha kumene kumalingalira kukhala kopanda pake, kosasamala, kapena kudalira pa chidziŵitso chosadziŵika kuti omvetsera sangakhoze kuchititsa kugwiritsidwa mwala, osakhumbira. Chochitika cha “kutopa kwamphamvu” chabuka m’nyengo imene anthu, ophunzitsidwa ndi magome ndi nthanthi zosonkhezera maganizo, amayembekezera zodabwitsa kwambiri kwakuti nkhani yomveka bwino ingatsitsimuke. Kupotopetsa chifukwa cha kuchititsa mantha kwa munthu wokondedwa popanda kufotokoza kwake koonekeratu, kuvumbula kwa mwachinsinsi kwa njiru yosawoneka bwino, kuvumbula nkhaniyo moonekeratu, kuvumbula kufooka.

Olemba nkhani ayenera kukumbukira kuti kudabwa ndiko kukonza, osati chakudya. Choonadi cha mumtima ndi makhalidwe sizingaperekedwe nsembe paguwa la nsembe la kusatsimikizirika. Zodabwitsa zabwino koposa zimakulitsa kuikizira kwathu mmalo mwa kukuswa. Ndiponso, kulira kwa nkhani kuyenera kusintha pakati pa kupsinjika ndi kutulutsidwa; kupotoka kosalekeza kumatopetsa ndi kulanda munthu aliyense mphamvu yake. Nkhani zazikulu, kuyambira O. Henry mpaka Jordan Peele, zimazindikira kuti luso lenileni siliri m’kupitiritsira omvetsera koma kuwatsogolera kuvumbulutsidwa kumene iwo anaona kuti zikubwera mofulumira ndipo zimavomereza mofulumira.

Kumaliza: Kulandira Osadziŵika

Chosayembekezereka ndicho kusimba nkhani za phee lakuthwa kwambiri ndi mlingo wa magetsi . . . . . . . . . ndi kumvetsa njira zamaganizo zimene zimadabwitsa kwambiri, ndi maluso amene amalongosola, olemba nkhani zopeka zimene sizingaiwale. Mawu anu osadalirika, mawu osadalirika, ndi opangidwa bwino, sizimathera mwa iwo okha; iwo ali zipangizo zothandizira kuchirikiza choonadi chakuya cha chibadwa cha munthu. Vutolo siliri kungopereka kupeka kupeka, koma kuwapangitsa kukhala oyamikira. Chotero, popanga chidziŵitso chanu, amapanga zilembo zanu kuchokera mkati, ndipo samapanga manyazi kuchokera ku zinthu zowopsa, zokongola kuloŵa m’zonse. Zinsinsinsi zambiri zamphamvu sizikukumbutsa ife.