Satoshi Kon ali ndi malo amodzi m'mbiri yojambula, osati monga woyang'anira mafilimu ovuta maganizo, koma monga wosimba nkhani amene anakana kuona chithunzi chokokedwacho kukhala chochepetsetsa. Asanaloŵe mumpando wa mkulu, Kon anathera zaka zambiri akujambula luso lake monga mmisiri wa manga, kugwira ntchito pafupi ndi Katsuhiro Otomo pa maina ngati Akira ndi [[FLT:] Maluso a] ndi World Pacracment [FLT] [FL:3], ndipo pomalizira pake kupanga ntchito yake yotchuka, [FLT] yopanga mpangidwe waluso, [FLT] [FL:] TP]

Kuchokera ku Manga Waluso Kukhala Animator: Ntchito Yoyambirira ya Satoshi Kon

Iye analengedwa mu 1963 ku Kushire, Hokkaido, Kon anaphunzira mapulani ojambula molunjika pa Musashino College of Art, kumene adakopeka ndi ponse paŵiri pa kujambula zithunzithunzi za Kumadzulo ndi za ku Japan. Ntchito yake yoyamba yaukatswiri inali monga wojambula ndi mfungulo wamkulu, koma kupambana kwake msilika adabwera pamene anasankhidwa kukhala wothandizira Katsuhiro Otomo, mlengi wa mbiri ya [FLT: 0] Akira . Kugwira ntchito pa mapepala a Otomo mozama kwambiri anaphunzitsa Kon kuti mzera uliwonse, mthunzi uliwonse, ndi malire alionse angachititse kulemera. Anatengerapo mfundo yakuti tsamba lenilenilo ndilo linali lachidule, mfundo imene inamlola kuona filimu yofanana ndi yosindikiza.

Mu 1990, Kon anafalitsa manga yake yoyamba yathunthu, [[FLT: 0] Tropic ya Nyanja , seŵero la banja lachilendo lomwe linasonyeza kale kukopeka kwake ndi madzi otsalira pakati pa chikumbukiro, loto, ndi kudzuka kwa moyo. Ngakhale kuti manga sanali chipambano chachikulu cha malonda, iyo imaonetsa kusaina kwa Kon: kulephera kwa kuzindikira, kusazindikira, ndi mmene kusokonezeka kwa munthu mwini kumakhalira kwa moyo. Ntchito yake yotsatirayo, kuphatikizapo [[FLT:] [FLT:] [FLT] .[5] .[5]

Kon anayamba kusintha m'kutsogolera kwa Otomo ndi opanga pa stoography . Manga maventiation ake sanangokhala phwi; anasintha kukhala chinenero chowoneka chimene chinapanga mafilimu otengedwa kuchokera ku kusintha kwa magulu. Pambuyo pake adanena mu kufunsa ndi Midight Eye kuti anaona kanemayo monga mtundu wa Flub, ndi ma shansss ake kaŵirikaŵiri ali ngati masamba a masamba a madesiki , mawu, ndi mawonekedwe ojambula tsamba.

Gulu la Manga Linali Mafuleji a Chiinimatiki

Imodzi ya mizere yapafupi kwambiri ya malo a Kon’s manga ndiyo kujambula kwa mafilimu ake. Pazithunzi zapatali, malo kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ngati malo a kachitidwe ka zinthu. M'mafilimu a Kon, mafaelo monga manga, kumene pulojekiti iliyonse , pepala lamtundu uliwonse, kuyala, kuwala, ndi ngakhale malo osaoneka bwino. Kujambula kumeneku kumayambika mwa katswiri wa zojambulajambulajambula kuti apereke tanthauzo m’nthaŵi imodzi yozizira, podziwa kuti woŵerengayo akuyang'ana.

Talingalirani za chipinda chapamanja cha Mima mu Secreate Blue . Makomawo amagwa pa iye, mafano ojambulapo kukhala akujambula, kalirole kotupa. Cholembedwa chimenechi sichimangoikidwa kuvala; ndi chida choonekeratu cha kusokonezeka kwake. Lusolo limaonetsa mmene wojambula wa manga angakungire ndi zinthu zophiphiritsira zopanda mawu kusonyeza mkhalidwe wa mkati wopanda kalankhulidwe kamodzi. Mofananamo, mu Millenium Acts [FLC:3], wosunthika nthaŵi zonse amaikapo zikumbukiro za Chiy, mapulogalamu a m'manzere, mabwalo ankhondo a m'mbuyo, olembedwa ndi mapulopete a Klayene ogwiritsidwa ntchito molunjikana kwambiri.

Kon anaphunziranso mozama za “panel gutters". . . malo opanda kanthu pakati pa manga malo amene woŵerenga amalingalira. Anasintha mafilimuwa kukonza mafilimu. Mafano ake otchuka, monga chithunzithunzi cha zithunzithunzi mu Paprika . [malo amene tsono ya wofufuza imakhala wivinidwe ya mtengo wa nkhalango, imagwira ntchito ngati mwendo womakula zinthu ziŵiri zenizeni. Mnzake imafuna kuti omvetsera alumikizane ndi zithunzizo mosazindikira, monga woŵerenga amamaliza kachitidwe pakati pa madaledi aŵiri. Kukhulupirira kwanzeru kumeneku m'luso la woonerera kukhoza kusonkhanitsa kuli koloŵera mwachindunji kuchokera ku luso la luso la zojambula.

Kusinthasintha kwa Zinthu: Kubwereka Zinthu za Luso

Manga monga wobwebweta samatchulidwa mwachibadwa m'zochitika zake zoŵerenga. Woŵerenga angatembenukire ku masamba apitawo, angaone makhodi kumanja, kapena kukhalabe pa masamba aŵiri. Kon adapanga ufulu wa kanthaŵi ndi kuupanga kukhala wa zida m'mafilimu ake. Nkhani zake sizimatseguka m'ndandanda wa nthawi yolondola. Mmalo mwake, zimathyoka, ndi kujambula nthaŵi m’matumbo m’njira zofanana ndi zimene zimaŵerenga volyumu yochokodwa ndi manga.

Mu Luso la Blue , malire pakati pa filimuyi ndi ini-a-film, Mima masomphenya, ndi kutha kwake kwenikweni kwakuti oonerera ayenera kupendanso mosamalitsa zimene aona. Njira imeneyi imasonyeza mtundu wa mangwe ogwirizana, pamene matheŵera ochititsa mantha kapena kuyerekezera kukhoza kuvumbulidwa pambuyo pake monga kunyenga kwa khalidwe. Kon imaseŵera ndi kuyembekezera monga ngati a aga-ka angasocheretse woŵerenga wokhala ndi choikapo choikapo. [FLT:] MENNTS Actres [FLT] wouziridwa ndi wouziridwa ndi wopanga zinthu, amene nthaŵi zambiri amatchulidwa ndi wopanga mafilimu, Kbin , yemwe amatchulidwa ndi wopanga mafilimu.

Mkhalidwe wa kulinganiza kwa manga unaphunzitsanso Kon kuyamikira nkhani zazing'ono, zodzisunga modzisungira kukhala mutu waukulu. Mndandanda wake wa pa wailesi yakanema [[FLT: 0] Paranoia Ander ntchito monga msonkhano wa maphunziro a kakhalidwe, chochitika chilichonse chifupifupi nthano yaifupi, komabe zonsezo zimazungulira chithunzi chapakati cha mpangidwe wa chinthu chachinsinsi. Mtunduwo umawonjezetsa mzere wa mangagalo amene amafufuza chochitikacho m’malingaliro ambiri, luso lowoneka m’ntchito ngati Osamu Teka’’ [FLT:] Phoix . Klex . Kon imapanga kuchotsa zingwe zimenezi kuti zikhale zosoke bwino.

Kuzama kwa Khalidwe la Munthu ndi Kudzidalira Kwake

M’manga, moyo wa munthu wa mkati kaŵirikaŵiri umaperekedwa mwa kuphatikizana mafanizo, maphiphiritso, ndi mawu onkitsa. Kon adasintha makina ameneŵa kukhala mafanizo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Iye anazindikira kuti mawu apamwamba m’mafilimu angamveke kukhala ovuta ngati sachokera m’ndege ya maso, choncho iye anawona liwu la mkati la munthu monga mbali yowonjezera ya kujambulako.

Mu Paprika , chipangizo chogwiritsa ntchito maloto chimalola ochiritsa a m’kati mwa odwala awo kuona malo enieni. Malo ake si ongochitika mwangozi; amagwira ntchito ngati maluso a zinthu zamaganizo . .A derate ya zinthu zopanda nzeru zodutsa m’malingaliro a munthu, zikumaimira zikhumbo zake zotsenderezedwa ndi liwongo. Msewu ndi wowongo weniweni wa mwambo wa mafanizo mu Manga, kumene wojambula zithunzi angatengere nkhaŵa ya munthu monga mthunzi woopsa kapena maluŵa. Kon adampatsa chidaliro kuti omvetserawo akhulupirire kuti angalandire zisonyezero zake zophiphiritsirazo popanda kufotokoza.

Iyenso anaphunzira luso la manga la “mawonekedwe achinsinsi” , mawu obisika pamene kulibe kukambitsirana, koma mawu ndi chinenero cha thupi zimauza nkhani yonse. Mu [FLT] Tokyo God babaas [, filimu imene, pamwamba pake, imapangidwa ndi phee, kukambitsirana kwachete pakati pa anthu opanda nyumba, Gin, ndi Miyuki imanyamula kulemera kwa malingaliro kwa machaputala onse. Kuyang'ana, kukayikira, munthu akukana kukumana ndi maso a wina , ziŵiya zobisika zimatengedwa kuchokera ku mwambo wa , [FLT], njira zatanthauzo. Kam'kaimika kanthaŵi kanthaŵi kameneka, kamakhala ndi kachezezezeze, pamene woŵerengayo angasungedwe.

Kusintha Maloto, ndi Maloto

Kulira kwa nthano ya manga kwapangidwa ndi ukulu wa malowo, utali wa chigawo, ndi tsamba likusintha. Kon adatenga mamakanika okonza ndi kuwatembenuza kukonza ndi kujambula. Bologa yaikulu, yopanda khosi mu manga imasonyeza mphindi ya sewero lapamwamba kapena kulemera kwa mtima; m'mafilimu a Kon, kuwombera kwadzidzidzi kapena kukomoka kwa nthaŵi yochepa pakati pa zizindikiro zofanana. Nthaŵi zina, kuduka pakati pa zenizeni ndi zongoyerekezera mu [[FLT: 0] Blue . Kuwopsya kwa Blue [1] Kuwopsyinthedwa kwa kuphonya tsamba ndi kukumana ndi chithunzi chosiyana kotheratu, kukakamiza woŵerengayonetsera kubwerera m'kamphindu.

Kon ndi madzi otchuka. Iye amagwiritsira ntchito maulalo amene amalekanitsa malo aŵiri kapena nthaŵi. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amagwera m'malo amodzi ndi m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Njira imeneyi ili ndi mizu m'chipangizo cha manga cha “chipata cha mawu a pamanja” . Ndi chinthu chooneka chimene chimapanga malo awiri osonyeza kusintha kwa nthaŵi kapena malo popanda mawu. Mwa kuchotsa mawu ozimitsira kapena kusungunulira, Kon amafuna kuti munthu atenge mbali, monga momwe amayembekezera woŵerenga kuti agwiritsirire limodzi mawuwo.

Kuthamanga kwa machitidwe ake kumachokeranso ku kusimbidwa koumiriza kwa shōnen ndi seinenga. Kumenyana mu Paprika kapena kukwera kwa Millenium Actress Actres , kumene wojambulayo akulingalira kuti angomva ngati mizere ya liŵiro ndi madesiki, mfuti iliyonse imakhala yokhalitsa kokha pamene iyamba kulembetsa magetsi. Uku si kuyendayenda kosalala, kopitirizabe kwa Disney; ndiko kuyendayenda kwa mu pepala, kumene wojambulayo akulingalira kuti ayendere kumbuyo kwake kwa. Kon Krun's alola kuti apange madikime ake a pikime.

Zizindikiro Zooneka ndi Kubwereranso

Ojambula zithunzi za manga kaŵirikaŵiri amapanga madikishonale aumwini oonera . Kon adatengera chibadwa cha kachitidweka ndi kumanga dongosolo lophiphiritsira lokhazikika m'mafilimu ake onse. Magalasi, mafilimu, mavidiyo, mawiribini, ndi mask imawonekera mobwerezabwereza, nthaŵi iliyonse kukulitsa kutulukira kwake ndi kuzindikira. [[FLT: 0]] Zowoneka bwino kwambiri Blue [[FLT:]], M’makenekedwe osonyeza zinthu monga ngati wopachikidwa ndi munthu, wonyodola; mu , Plaprika [FL:3], , maloto oonera mapuloto akuchuluka m'kuchuluka. Zomwe zikufanana ndi ma frogino a Man-gaka, opindulitsa ojambula zithunzithunzi.

Kon akugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa mtundu wa mtundu wa mtundu alinso ndi ngongole ya minda yaung'ono ya manga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mawu. Pamene kuli kwakuti manga ali wakuda ndi woyera, akatswiri aluso amaphunzira kupanga kusiyanitsa ndi kudzimva mwa kubisa, kuswa, ndi kugaŵira kwa akuda. Kon anatembenuza zimenezi m'makonzedwe olamuliridwa a mitundu ya maluso ake. Blue Blue wathunthu imagwiritsira ntchito kuyeretsa, maonekedwe odwa bwino kusonyeza kupeka kwa makampani a pop, pamene kale limakhala lakuda, ndi golidi woyera m' [FLT:]. Kutsanzira dala mavoliyumu a mavolume odetsa pakati pa malemu, otsendereza, otsendereza, ndi otsekereza, otsekemera bwino, chifukwa cha kuwala kwa puloga.

Ngakhale mawonekedwe ndi mutu wa chizindikiro chake zimasonyeza dzanja la wojambula . Kutsegulidwa kwa [[FLT: 0] Pharanoia Mlangizi wa Falmahjour kuli kuseketsa, kutchula zilembo zotsutsana ndi malo enieni, ndi mawu ogwirizana m'lusolo mofanana ndi mawonekedwe a manga. Kuphatikiza kwa typhography ndi chithunzi kuli chibadwa kwa munthu amene kwa zaka zambiri anapeka mapeni a mawu ndi ziyambukiro zake.

Kuswa Malire: Chisonkhezero pa Nkhani za Masiku Ano

Satoshi Kon's system sinali njira yachibadwidwe; inasonkhezera mbadwo wa opanga mafilimu amene anazindikira kuthekera kwa kusanthula kwa manga-deved. Oyang'anira onga Darren Aronofsky (amene anagulanso ufulu kwa [[[FLT: 0]]] Blue Blue [[[[FLT:]]]] [pachithunzi cha [[FLT:]] Prank] [FFF:] [FFFF:7]] [7]] adavomereza poyera kusokonezeka kwa K. Koma kumadzulo, ndi kutchuka kwa Kristo Klan (kuoneka kwa makampani [[FLT:]] [FLT]] [FFFF]) ndi makampani otsalira pakati pa makampani otsalira pakati panu. [FFF]

Manga yake yosamalizidwa [[FLT: 0] adamaliza ndi kufalitsidwa pambuyo pa imfa, kutumikira monga mawu omalizira ochititsa chidwi pa nkhani zimene zinamukhudza: unansi wa mlengi ndi chilengedwe chake, kugwedezeka kwa zopeka, ndi malire otseguka pakati pa dziko. Kuŵerenga [[FLT:] OP] [FLT lerolino], munthu angaone chithunzi chonse cha kufika kwake kwa mkulu [1] pepala limene limayembekezera kamera kuyendayenda, kukambitsirana kumene kumadutsa pakati pa chigawo chakufa ndi chosalimba, ndi ntchito imene imaswa mizere, ndi yoswa giredi. Imene imaswa, m'chithunzi, yojambula.

Kon akusonyeza kuti kusamuka kuchoka ku mwambo wina waluso kupita ku wina sikufunikira kukhala kunyamuka koma kuikidwa. Masilingi ake sanali chabe mawu amtsinde a mbiri yakale; inali injini ya galamala yake ya maso. Mgwirizano uliwonse wodulidwa, kamera iliyonse yosatheka, kamphindi kalikonse kosalankhula kanayamba kubwerera ku maphunziro amene anaphunzira pamene anali kujambula masamba ndi kupanga mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu. Mwa kuyang'anira kanema monga tsamba lamoyo, analongosolanso zimene zingathe kukwaniritsa ndi kusiya thupi la ntchito imene ikuphunziridwabe kaamba ka kulimba kwake ndi kulondola kwake.

M'nyengo imene nkhani zoulutsidwa ndi oulutsa nkhani zikufala kwambiri, chitsanzo cha Kon chidakali chophunzitsa. Iye anasonyeza kuti kuzindikira mwakuya mphamvu zapadera za selo imodzi kungayambitse zinthu zatsopano m'mbali zina. Kwa ojambula, opanga mafilimu, ndi ojambula masewero osangalatsa omwe, phunziro nlomveka: kulira pakati pa mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu odulidwa si malo opanda kanthu, koma mipata ya m’maganizo. Satoshi Kon imadutsa m’makhomo ndi kudalira kwa katswiri waluso amene sanaiwale konse mmene angawakoperezere.