Kutsekera kapena kusintha ndalama zoperekera ndalama pa mapulatifomu amakono othamanga, kuyenera kukhala kulira kopepuka, komabe otsatsa ambiri amataya m'mapulogalamu oŵerengera, mwangozi, kapena kupitirizabe ndi kubwerera m'mbuyo sikunafunikire. Ngati mukuchepetsa ndalama zanu, kumaliza ndandanda ya wotchi ya nyengo, kapena kungosintha mautumiki, kudziŵa masitepe otsekera a Crunchroll, HIDIVE, Netflix, Hiulu, ndipo ntchito yoloŵa kwa dzuŵa sikukupulumutsani, kuletsa zigamu zosayembekezeredwa, ndi kusungabe moyo wanu wolinganizidwa.

Kumvetsa Zitsanzo za Makalata Olembera

Musanagunde “cancel,” kuli ndi phindu kudziŵa malo operekera milandu. Mautumiki ambiri otere amagwira ntchito pa foni: khadi lanu la ngongole kapena chikwama cha managita pa mwezi uliwonse kapena chaka kufikira mutachifa. Mayeso auleretsanso kwambiri, kusintha kukhala mamembala olipira ngati sanasiyidwe mlanduwo usanathe. Pano pali zitsanzo zambiri zimene mungathe kukumana nazo:

  • Monthly Premium . Mumalipira mwezi uliwonse. Kugwetsa kutsekereza auto proneauntal , koma kupezekako kaŵirikaŵiri kumapitirizabe kufikira kumapeto kwa nyengo ya malipiro a pa 76.
  • Zolinganiza za . [[FLT :1] Kubwezera kutsogolo chaka ndi chaka kaŵirikaŵiri kumabwera ndi kuchepetsa. Kutsekereza pakati pa [1] Nthaŵi zambiri kumayambitsa kuphwete; ziŵalo zanu zimagwira ntchito kufikira deti la kukonzanso, ndiyeno zimaleka.
  • [[FLT: 0] Mayeso aufulu. Platforms amapereka 73day ku 318 ya ziyeso za tsiku. [Inu muyenera kuchotsapo mlandu usanathe kuti mupeŵe mlandu woyamba , ndipo ngakhale mutafa, mungamalize masiku otsala oyesa.
  • Malo ovomerezeka ogulidwa kupyolera m'Chipinda, Google Plat, Ruku, Amazon Prime Video Channers, kapena PayPal ndi pangano laikulu amayang'aniridwa ndi mamedia . Utumiki wa kuthamanga sungazichotse; muyenera kupyola pa gawo lachitatu.

Popeza kuti mukudziwa zimenezi, simungayende pamalipiro amene munaganiza kuti mwaima kale.

Njira Zofunika Zochitira ndi Malo Olembera

Ngakhale kuti pulatifomu iliyonse ili ndi malo akeake, anthu ambiri amatsatira njira yofanana. Kudziwa njira imeneyi yapadziko lonse , ku HTTP, HODIVE, Neflix, Hulu, ndi ntchito zina zambiri nthawi imeneyo:

  1. Log kuloŵa kudzera pa webusaiti, osati app. Pa desktop kapena pa foni, pitani ku malo alamulo. Mautumiki ambiri amaletsa mwadala kuyang'anira sabusikripishoni mu iOS ndi Android apps kuti apeŵe malamulo a bungwe la appâquers.
  2. Fukulani malo anu a konti. Fufuzani chithunzi cha kulembera, Fafaniyo, kapena giya m'ngondya yapamwamba. Malo angalembedwe kuti “Apost,” “Malamulo," "Lingaliro Langa," kapena“ la CD."
  3. Konzani chigawo cha sabusikripishoni. Ikhoza kuikidwa pansi pa “Chivomerezo,". “Plan,". “Programu,” kapena“ Chikalata chanu, kapena “Adip & mapentala. ? ? . . GPS kuwona mapulani anu amakono.
  4. [[FLT: 0] Sankhani kachitidwe kofunikira. Chongani kupumula, kuima, kuchepetsa, kapena kuchepetsa. Muziyembekezera mwina kamodzi kakang'ono kutsekera kanema mobwerezabwereza kapena kuchepetsa phee kuti muime m’malo mosiya. Ŵerengani mosamalitsa ndi kutsimikizira.
  5. Commotion. Funani intaneti yotsimikizira, ndi kupenda mmene mulili pambuyo pake. Konzani kuti imelo ikhale umboni ngati mukabuka mkangano.

Pansipa timalongosola zinthu zonse zimene sizichitika m’pulatifomuyo.

Mabuku Othandiza Kupanga Zinthu

Kutseka Chikonkonde

Crunechroll ndi laibulale yaikulu kwambiri ya anime yomwe ili padziko lapansi. Kutsekera gulu la Crunchyroll Premium n’kosavuta malinga ngati mukukumbukira kugwiritsira ntchito webusaiti ya jw.org – ma apps sungasonyeze kuti makompyuta atseketse ngati munalembetsa mwachindunji pa Crunechroll.com.

[[ML:0] Stepete 76bypread (web):[[ML:1]

  1. Ulendo Crunchroll.com [1] ndi kulowamo.
  2. Mukafuna kujambula chithunzithunzi cha munthu pakona yakumanja, sankhani mapulani .
  3. Pa ndandanda ya kumanzere, sankhani [[FL: 0] Promium Conmip [[FL:1] (nthaŵi zina “M’bale” . Muona ndandanda yanu, tsiku lotsatira lolemba, ndi njira yolipirira.
  4. Sulukani pansi ndi kutsekera pansi [[FLT: 0] Kanipa Ziŵalo [1]. Crunchyroll adzafunsa chifukwa chake mukuchoka ndipo mothekera kuchotsapo mtengo kapena mwezi waulere. Dedelani ngati mufuna kupitiriza kuchotsa.
  5. Mukafuna kukonzanso, mulandiranso intaneti yotsimikizira kuti mukhoza kutero.

Manotsi ofunika:

Kusandutsa Zinthu Mosagwirizana (Malamulo ndi Maakaunti Ophatikizidwa)

Kusuntha ndi Crunychroll mu 2022, ndipo ntchito yopereka chisankho cha ku Ofimica ikutha. pamene kuli kwakuti masabusikripishoni atsopano sakugulitsidwanso, maakaunti angapo a choloŵa amagulitsidwabe modekha – kaŵirikaŵiri kufunikira kuchotsedwa asanatulutse chikwama chanu.

Ambiri amene kale anali ogwiritsira ntchito Funimium anasamutsidwira ku Crunchyroll. Ngati munachitapo chilolezo choloŵera m'dziko, yeserani kusindikiza pa Crunchroll ndi zikalata zomwezo. Ngati muwona mamembala a Premium okangalika, muwachotsepo kutsatira masitepe a Crunchroll.

Ngati simungathe kuloŵa kapena ngati sabusikripishoni yanu siikudziŵika, mungakhalebe ndi kaundula wa choloŵa.

  1. Pitirizani ku Famissance .com (Malo angakubwezereni) ndi kulowamo.
  2. , tsegulani mapulani > [''.]
  3. Sankhani Makalata Ovomerezeka ndi kutsatira zfunsizo zilizonse. Mukhoza kutumizidwa ku kampani ya malipiro yachitatu ngati munalipira poyambirirapo paja mwa Amazon Pasulo kapena zina zotero.

Ngati choloŵacho sichikupezekanso, lankhulani ndi System [FLT] . Ganizirani adiresi ya email yolumikizidwa ndi khadi, mapikiti anayi omalizira a khadi lolipirira, ndi deti lanu lomaliza. Akhoza kupeza ndi kuchotsa akhawuntiyo mwachilolezo.

Kunyalanyaza

POSAYAYA, mukhoza kuchotsamo chinthu chilichonse chimene chimachititsa kuti musamayende bwino ngakhale kuti kawebusaiti kanu kamakhala kamodzi.

Kufafaniza:

  1. Mutu ku ['FULT:0] FIVULU.com ndi kusainamo.
  2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  3. Tsegulani Chronicle [[FLT: 1] tab kuona deti lanu ndi kukonzanso.
  4. [1] Malo Ovomerezeka [[FL:0] Ndi kutsimikizira. Autópreset preset , koma kuwonerera kokulira kukupitiriza kufikira mapeto a kayendedwe ka 76.

Ngati muli pa kuyesa kwaulere kwa 776, chotsani asanathe kutha. Imeli yotsimikizira iri khoka lanu la chitetezo – sungani. Malangizo olongosoledwa alipo pa HODIVER Service Portal .

Kutsuka Kabuku ka Netwoflix Anime

Netflix siikutseguka, koma kabzike omakulakula ka mpambo wotchuka ndi mafilimu amaupanga kukhala chakudya chachikulu kwa otsata. Trattling Netflix ndi wolunjika kwambiri ndipo angachitidwe kuchokera kwa olemba mapulogalamu a m'manja, kapena pa TV.

  1. Tsegula [[MLT:0] Netflix.com[[FL:1] m'cholembera ndi chizindikiro mu. (Mu app, gwiritsani ntchito “Tchalitchi” kaŵirikaŵiri chimatsegula tsamba la m'masiye.)
  2. . "." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  3. Pansi pa Mamembalawap & Biling, sankhani Mamembala a Thupi .
  4. Netflix adzasonyeza deti lenileni limene mungafikeko.

Netflix amasunga chithunzi chanu, onererani mbiri yanu, ndi ndandanda kwa miyezi 10 pambuyo poichotsa. Mukhoza kuyambanso ndi kujambula kumene munasiya. Kuchepetsa malowo , gwiritsirani ntchito “Plantion” yogwirizanitsa pa tsamba la Accounting . Kwa masitepe alamulo, pitani [FL:0] Netflix kutseka tsamba la chithandizo.

Kutsekera Hulu (Kuphatikizapo Anime Owonjezera Pazilumba)

Laibulale ya Hulu imaphatikizapo kusankha animie, ndipo mabanja ambiri amalembetsa kupyolera m’mautumiki a kampani, makonzedwe a Live TV, kapena Disney+ / Hulu / ESPN+ mulu. Kugulitsa kumayendetsedwa mwachindunji pa webusaiti ya Hulu – perparty shorters.

  1. Pitirizani ku [1] Halu.com [[FULT:1] m'cholembera ndi log.
  2. Tafunani dzina lanu lapamwamba (kumanja) ndi kusankha akhawunti .
  3. Mpukutu ku [[MLT:0] Malo anu Operekera Malo. Funani Manutage plagin kapena Malo ovomerezeka.
  4. Hulu kaŵirikaŵiri amapititsa patsogolo mbali yake ya kuima (kufikira milungu 12) musanalole kutha. Sankhani [[FLT: 0] Pitirizani Kusintha ngati mukufuna kumaliza sabusikripishoni.
  5. Konzani kuti zinthuzo zatsekedwa. Hulu adzasonyeza deti lomaliza.

Chofunika kwambiri cha zikumbutso: Ngati munasaina kupyolera m'Spofy, Amazon Pay, Ruku, kapena Manda, kutsekereza kuyenera kuyambitsidwa mkati mwa mandandanda a akhawunti achitatu amenewo. Fufuzani nkhani yofufuzira yofufuzira kaamba ka malangizo a mnzake.

At [“Anchita à Glace Cancellation Reference Reference ” NW]

Platform Where to Cancel (Direct) Third‑Party Billing Pause Available? Access After Cancel
Crunchyroll Website: Settings → Premium Membership App Store / Google Play No Until end of billing period
Funimation (legacy) Legacy site or Crunchyroll support Amazon Pay, App Store, Google No Until end of billing period
HIDIVE Website: Account → Subscription App Store / Google Play No Until end of paid period
Netflix Website or app: Account → Cancel Rare; mostly direct No (restart anytime) Immediately (or trial end)
Hulu Website: Account → Manage Plan Spotify, Roku, Apple, Amazon Pay Yes (up to 12 weeks) Until end of billing period

Mmene Mungaimitsire Makalata Olembedwa M’malo Mosawalola Kupita

Nthawi zina mungafune kupuma kaye kwa kanthawi kochepa, mwina kudikira nyengo yatsopano, kapena kungochepetsa ndalama zimene mumawononga kwa milungu ingapo.

  • [[FLT: 0] : Pa tsamba la Accounting , pa “Malo Olembera, funani mawu akuti“ Kuimitsa Chikalata Chanu”. Mukhoza kuima kwa milungu 12. Kuyambanso kuwerenga mobwerezabwereza pambuyo pake.
  • Crunchroll, HIDIVE, Netflix: "Kupanda batani la kuima lachibadwa . Mufunikira kuchotsapo ndi kujambulanso. Mbiri yabwino: Woyang'anira wanu, zokondedwa, ndi mbiri yasungidwa pa atatu onse ngakhale pambuyo pa kutsekedwa, chotero chokumana nacho cha reōjoin chimadzimva kukhala chosafiirika.

Kuimika kukhoza kukhala ndalama ↑saver ngati mukufuna kusunga mtengo wa agogo kapena mtolo umene ungatayike mutaidula. Nthaŵi zonse fufuzani mawu musanaimike.

Zimene Mungachite Ngati Chingakuyendetseni Pang’ono Kapena Ngati Mukalipiridwabe

Nthawi zina anthu amapatsidwa chikole chosafunidwa ndipo nthawi zina amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri:

  1. Kusanthula magwero a mawu. Seŵetsani imelo yanu kaamba ka “receipt” kapena“inloy” ndi dzina la pulatifomu. Mungakhale ndi maakaunti ambiri – imodzi kupyola Apple, ina ku Google, ndi imodzi. Kawirikawiri kalongosoledwe kake kamavumbula amene amalinganiza malipiro (ml. g., “APLLE.COM/BIL” kapena “CR* Cruncolly”.
  2. Achenter → Kulipiritsa .[FLT :1] Ngati lipotilo linachokera ku Apple, tsegulani Makonzedwe a IPHONE → Tayani dzina lanu → Malo Ovomerezeka. Kwa Google Selo, tsegulani pulogalamu → Zopereka Kuwombola & Lamp; Kulipimira . Chotsani. Ngati linali Amazon Prime Vidiyo, pitani ku Amazon → Abugness & Maseŵero → Mavidiyo a .
  3. Amalonda ambiri amachirikiza. Mapulatifomu ambiri amapereka kukambitsirana kapena kuchirikiza kwanthaŵi yokwanira. Lonjezerani maadiresi pa konti, deti ndi unyinji wa ndalama, ndi madigiri anayi omalizira a khadi. Chikomchyroll chimachirikiza kuyankha kwanthaŵi yochepa ya maola 24. Netflix ndi Hulu amakhala akucheza m’maola 24 a bizinesi.
  4. Dicute monga chothetsera chomalizira. Ngati papulatifomu ikana kubwezera cholakwa chenicheni, lankhulani ndi banki yanu kapena wopereka khadi. Imeli yanu yotsekera ndiyo umboni wamphamvu koposa.

Nthawi zonse muzisunga chikalata choletsa kusuta ndipo chizolowezi chimodzi chimenechi chingachititse kuti mkangano uliwonse ukhale wosapweteka.

Kuyang’anira Makalata Ambiri Opereka Mabuku

Azakudya a nyerere nthaŵi zambiri amamanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti agwire shimucast iliyonse ndi yokha. Popanda njira yokha, mitengo ya mitengo imakhala yovuta komanso yosinthasintha. Yesani njira zothandiza zimenezi kuti mupitirizebe kulamulira:

  • Manda a zikumbutso za kalendala mobwerezabwereza. [[FT:1] Masiku aŵiri tsiku lililonse la tchuthi chisanakwane, khalani ndi ndandanda ya ndandanda ya ndandanda ya pulogalamu, ndalama, ndi njira yolipirira. Zimenezi zimakupangitsani kupendanso utumiki uliwonse musanalipire.
  • Gwiritsirani ntchito yolembetsa mzera. Mappose onga Ndalama yolumikizana ndi banki yanu ndi kutchula chilolezo chilichonse chobwerezabwereza m'bodi limodzi. Akhozanso kukambitsirana kapena kupumira pa inu (koma nkwanzeru kutsimikizira mwachilolezo).
  • [[FLT + ESPN] imagwirizanitsa ndi mapulani a chaka ndi chaka. Kulipira chaka ndi chaka ku Crunchyroll kapena mtolo wa bwenzi monga Hulu + Disney + ESPN + imachotsa katundu wa maganizo mwezi ndi mwezi ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri imasunga 15-20%.
  • Kuzengereza mayeso aulere dala. Ngati mukonzekera kuyesa utumiki watsopano, khazikitsani chochitika cha kalendala kuti chifafanize masiku atatu kuzenga mlandu kusanachitike. Mautumiki ambiri adzakulolanibe kugwiritsira ntchito nyengo yotsala ya kuyesa.
  • Banja la maluwa kapena milongo ya madzi ambiri. Pulani ya ku Mediga Fan imalola kuti mathithi ambiri azikhala pamodzi. Kugaŵana ndi bwenzi lodalirika kapena chiŵalo cha m’nyumba kuchepetse mtengo pamene mukuwonjezera kupezeka kwa zimene mukufunikira.

Kaamba ka thandizo lowonjezereka la kuyang'anira ndalama za manambala, tsamba la kusamutsa la Apple ([FLT: 0] See , kusintha, kapena kuchotsa masabusikripishoni anu a Apple [[FLT: 1]]) ndi Seŵero la Google Google Service chilikizo la kusawa ntchito ndizothulira zabwino kwambiri zosungira.

Msampha Wofala ndi Mmene Mungapewere

  • Kukweza mtengo wowonjezera ma email. Maderesi a'makampani amakweza nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, ndipo zizindikiro zingaloŵe m'kaundula wa chigawo chanu pa miyezi ingapo iliyonse kuti mupeze masinthidwe.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kutsekera kutsekedwa kwa mu programu. Chifukwa cha zitsogozo za pulogalamu ya pulogalamu, mapulatifomu ambiri amabisa foni yotsekera pa iOS ndi Android. Nthaŵi zonse yambirirani pa webusaiti yalamulo.
  • Kuiŵala za ndalama za makhadi a mphatso. Ngati munalipirira kukhala membala ndi khadi lolipidwa kale kapena kulandira mphatso ya kusabiritsa, kuimitsa kuchepetsa kukonzanso. Palibe kulinganiza kosagwiritsidwa ntchito kumatsegulidwanso, chotero nthaŵi yanu yotsala ngati mufuna kuchotsa mtengo wokwanira.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kusindikiza “kampasi” imagwirizanitsa ndi ma email osafunsidwa. [FLT :1] Machenjera otsata mapulatifomu akutsata mapulatifomu. Navigate ku malowo mwa kusindikiza URL mwachindunji kapena kugwiritsira ntchito buku lodalirika.
  • Kudziwitsa mapulani a agogo aamuna amakhala kosatha. Olembetsa kulembetsa, makamaka, ayenera kuyang'ana zikalata zawo za banki. Ngakhale ngati simungathe kuloŵamo, mungakhale mukupatsidwabe malipiro. Chichirikizo cha kukambitsirana ndi ena nthaŵi yomweyo.

Mmene Mungachepetsere Zolinganiza

Mwinamwake simufunikira kusiya kotheratu kufikira mukumangofuna mndandanda wotsika mtengo.

  • [[FLT : 0] Crunchyroll: [[FLT: 1] Kuchokera ku Premium Corpip tsamba, sankhani “Plan” ndikusankha mzera wotsika (mlongo, kuyambira Mega Fan mpaka Fan). Kusinthako kumayamba tsiku lanu lotsatira.
  • Netflix: Aventi : [1] Makonzedwe → Chitani Makonzedwe. Sankhani chosankha chotsika ndi kutsimikizira.
  • .ALU : Pansi pa “Maumboni,". Mukhoza kuwonjezerapo zina.
  • FIDIO: Akhawunti → Malo → “Hlonzetsa". (Ngati mitu yambiri ilipo) ndi kusankha njira ina.

Kutsitsa maloko musanakonzenso maloko amodzi pamlingo wotsika wa kayendedwe ka m’tsogolo, ndipo zinthu zanu zofunikira zimasintha mogwirizana ndi zimenezo.

Pamene Kusuta Sikumatanthauza Kutaya Zokonda Zanu

Kuzengereza kofala ndiko kuwopa kuti kuchotsako kudzafafaniza zaka za olonda, madendena, ndi kuwonerera kupita patsogolo.

  • [[FLT: 0] Crunchroll: [[FLT: 1] Kukugwetsani ku kunyansidwa ndi akhawunti yaulere, yochirikizidwa. Kuimika kwanu, zimene mumakonda, ndi mbiri yakale sikunafikitse. Mukhoza kubwereranso padera panthaŵi iliyonse.
  • .IFUUTURE: Mubwerera ku akaunti yochepa yaulere, koma wodiretsa wanu amakhala wofikirika. Premium-yokha pulogalamu ya mbali, koma zolembazo zidakalipo.
  • Netflix : [[FT:1] Malongosoledwe a zinthu, ziŵerengero, ndi kuwonerera mbiri zasungidwa kwa miyezi 10. Kukonzanso mkati mwa windolo ndipo chirichonse chiri chakumanja kumene munachoka.
  • , [1] Hulu imasunga akhawunti yanu ndi kuyang'ana mbiri yakale kwa nyengo yaitali. Atalephera kwa nthawi yaitali, angaichotse, koma mipata yaifupi ya nthawi zokwanira siikuwonongeka.

Choncho mungasinthe, chifukwa chodziwa kuti simukufunanso kudutsa m’njira iliyonse.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kaŵirikaŵiri

Kodi ndingabweze ndalama zobwezedwa pambuyo pokana kulembetsa?

M'zochitika zambiri, inde, HODIVE, Netflix, ndi Hulu ali ndi malamulo osasintha a nthaŵi zina zogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati lamulo lakwanuko likukukakamizani. Sizingatheke kuti mulandire ndalama kwa masiku osagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma mungathe kuletsa zinenezo za mtsogolo. Ngati munazengedwa mlandu, kuchirikizako ndiko njira yanu yoyamba yabwino.

Kodi sindidzatha kulowa m’nyumba mwamsanga pambuyo poti ndasintha?

Kungotsala pang’ono kutha, mukhoza kusiya kulowa m’nyumbamo nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi ndingasinthe motani ngati ndilembetsa kupyola pa Maingo Prime Video Channels?

Loveni m'nkhani yanu ya Amazon, pitani ku “Aspects & Malonse,” kenako “Prime Video Channels.” Muike njira (m' lekuatiso, Crunechroll, HODVIVE) ndi kusankha “Tsankhira Channel.” Izi n’zosiyana ndi kulembetsa kwa pawebusaiti yachindunji.

Bwanji ngati sindingathe kuvomereza nkhani yanga kuti ndisinthe?

Gwiritsani ntchito njira yothandizira kuti mupezenso dzina la dzina la dzina la kampaniyo. Ngati simulinso ndi adiresi ya email, funsani gulu la anthu ochirikiza pulatifomulo ndi dzina lanu lonse, kulembera kalata, ndi manambala anayi omalizira a khadi lolipirira. Akhoza kutsimikizira kuti ndinu ndani ndipo angakuthandizeni kubwezeretsa nkhaniyi kapena kupitiriza mwa kuiimitsa.

Malingaliro Omalizira

Kuyang'anira mapepala olembetsera si kufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mapu ooneka bwino a njira za pulatifomu iliyonse yotsekera ndi kuchepetsa njira, njira yokumbutsa kuti alembe masiku, ndi chizoloŵezi cha kuyamba nthaŵi zonse pa webusaiti yalamulo, mudzakhala ndi ulamuliro wonse pa bajeti yanu yothamanga. Kaya mukudula mtengo kwa nyengo, mautumiki, kapena kungomasula malo kuti muonetsere pulogalamu yatsopano, siichitika kaŵirikaŵiri ngati mutadziwa bwino kumene mungafufuze. Muzikhala ndi njira imeneyi, ndipo mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yotseka ndi pulogalamu yotseka.