Kusonkhanitsa ziŵerengero za mavintage si chinthu chongosangalatsa chabe; ndi chikhumbo chimene chimasunga mbali ya mbiri ya kujambula. Ziŵerengero zimenezi, zimene zimapangidwa mwapang'onopang'ono zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, zimakhala ndi mtengo wa ndalama ndi tanthauzo laumwini kwa otsatsa malonda. Komabe, zinthu zogwiritsiridwa ntchito pomanga sizimayendera malo okhala, amayang'anira, ndiponso kutha kwa nthaŵi. Popanda kusamala, munthu wamtengo wapatali angayambe kusungunula, kukhala womangidwa ndi mapulasitiki, kapena kutaya zopaka utototo. Chitsogozochi chimapereka njira yokwanira yotetezera otetezera osunga malo awo osungira zinthu avin kuti akhalebe ndi odekha kwa zaka zambiri. Mwakumvetsa sayansi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandiza, mungatetezere ndi kuwonongeka kwa pulogalamu yanu, ndipo mukhoza kuiteteza popanda kuwonongeka.

Kumvetsa Zimene Mumawerenga

Njira yoyamba yosamalira ziŵerengero za mavintage ndi kuzindikira zimene amapanga. Ziŵerengero zambiri za anthu kuyambira m'ma 1980 mpaka kuma 2000 zapangidwa kuchokera ku polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ndi acrylonitre styrene streyne (ABS), ndi zidutswa zina zoyambirira zogwiritsa ntchito winyoli, golidi, kapena kuzizira. Zinthu zilizonse zili ndi ma pulasitiki. PVC ili ndi ma pulasitiki, amawonjezera kupangitsa pulasitiki kukhala yofeŵala mbali zambiri ngati tsitsi, mapule, ndi miyendo. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, mapulasitiki ameneŵa angapite ku malo okongola, kupanga fumbi okongola, ndi okongola pang’onopang'onopang'ono opezeka pansi pa mapulasitiki. AVC ingathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zosavuta kukonza zinthu zina zachipale.

Kuopsa kwa Malo Okhala: Kulamulira Kuwala, Kutentha, ndi Kunyong’onyeka

Chiŵerengero cha masiku ambiri cha nayimi yopanga chimadalira kwambiri pa malo amene amasungidwa. Zinthu zitatu . Kuwala, kutentha, ndi chinyontho , kuti chipangike mofulumira, koma chilichonse chingayende bwino.

Kuunika Kowala Kooneka ndi Kooneka

Kuwala kwa dzuŵa ndi kuwala kwa fluorescent kumachititsa ultraviolet (UV) kugwedezeka kwa mapuloteni a mapulasitiki ndi penti. Zimenezi zimachititsa PVC kuoneka ngati jack kapena kuoneka ngati wowala, ndi maonekedwe owala owala kwambiri. Ngakhale m’nyumba kuwala koyera, makamaka ku mawindo, kungakungitseni kuwonongeka kwa zaka zambiri. Chitetezero chabwino kwambiri ndicho kuchotsa zithunzi za dzuŵa lamphamvu ndi kugwiritsira ntchito UV zojambula pa mawindo kapena posonyeza. Mafilimu a UV amakongoletsa malo kapena galasi ndi UV ndi chitetezero champhamvu chotetezedwa ndi UV. Ngati simunga kuchotsa chionetsero chanu choopsa. Ngati simungatsekezerani mafilimu a UV, amene amagwiritsira ntchito mafilimu a magalasiti, amene amatulutsa UV ndi kutentha kosaoneka kwambiri, ndi kuwala kokongola kwa pulogani ndi kutulutsa magetsi okongola kwambiri.

Kutentha ndi Kutentha

Kutentha kwambiri kumachititsa kuti PVC ikhale yofewa kwambiri, ndipo kumachititsa kuti apulasitiki ayambe kuyendayenda. Zitsanzo zina za munthu zikhoza kutulutsa mabodza pakati pa 65°F ndi 72°F (18°C22°C), ndi kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi. Kupewa ma abuluu, magalaji, ma chipinda, kapena malo alionse amene tsiku ndi tsiku amasinthasintha. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chionetsero cha maluwa owala ozungulira, magetsiwo amaikidwa kunja kwa malo ozungulira kapena otsika kwambiri.

Kupusa ndi Kudzionetsera

Kunyowa kochepa (RH) koposa 60% kumalimbikitsa chikombole kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi maluŵa ngati fumbi, ndipo kungapangitse zipini zachitsulo kapena zipupupu mkati mwa thupi kudyeka. Mikhalidwe youma yoposa 30% RH, ikhoza kuchotsa mapulasitiki ena ndi kuwapangitsa kukhala ofooka kwambiri, ngakhale kuti zimenezi sizikudetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri ndi PVC ndi ABS. Kumanga malo ozungulira a RH ya 40-50%. M’nyengo yotentha, demididietier m’chipindacho ingakhale tchire yabwino. Kusasunga zithunzithunzi m'matumba apulasitiki kapena zotengera za mpweya zopanda poizoni, monga momwe chinyontho chingathe kuumba ndi kupanga chiwindi chachingle cha maviron. Sigella mabolo oikidwa mkati mwa chiwombe (koma) osathandiza kusamala kuteteza malo ouma.

Kusamalira: Njira Yoyamba Yotetezera

Ngakhale malo otetezedwa kwambiri sangatetezere chithunzi cha munthu ku kuwonongeka kochititsidwa ndi kuyendetsa kosayenera. Nthaŵi zonse pamene musuntha, kuyeretsa, kapena kupenda chiŵerengero, manja anu amakhala chinthu chachikulu choopsa. Mafuta, asidi, ndi chinyontho kuchokera ku khungu zingasamukire pamwamba, kusiya zidindo zimene zingakhale zopaka utoto kapena kukopa utsi pa nthaŵi. Nthaŵi zonse sambani ndi kuuma manja anu mokwanira musanagwire chinthu chilichonse. Kuti mutetezedwe kwambiri, makamaka ndi mtengo wokwera kapena zidutswa zofooka kwambiri, muvale thonje, thonje kapena nitrile gloves. Nitrile gloves zimawoneka bwino kwambiri kuchedwa chifukwa chakuti sizimasiya zotsala ndi mafuta.

Ponyamula jambula, gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe a m’mutu, mkono, kapena kunyamula thupi m’malo mogwira ndi zitsulo zochepa, zida, kapena tsitsi loyenda. Chirikizani chithunzicho pansi, ndi dzanja limodzi kukhazikitsa denga la nyumba ndi lina lochirikiza . Musatenge fanolo ndi mutu wake, mkono, kapena chinthu chimene sichingakugwirizanitseni. Ngati muyenera kunyamula mbali yolimba, monga chida chodulidwa kapena kamzere kotchedwa fukubesi, musamale kugwiritsira ntchito chitsulo chofewa chofewa kapena kansalu kang'ono kuti mupeŵe kuyang'anizana ndi munthu wina. Musanayambe kuyendetsa chithunzi chakunja kapena malo atsopano, chotetezeka, chotetezeka kuti muike pansi, ndi kudutsa pansi pamene ulendo wangozi.

Njira Zoyeretsera Mipando Yoyera

Pungu ndi mdani wa nthaŵi zonse. Ngati lasiyidwa, lingalumikizidwe ndi mapulasitiki otsala ndi kukhala chidutswa chofewa chomwe n’chovuta kuchotsa popanda kuipitsa penti. Kuyeretsa kwanthaŵi zonse n’kofunika, koma kutsuka kapena mankhwala amphamvu kungawononge kwambiri. Kumanga kachipangizo kake kotsuka: kansalu kofewa kofewa kokhala ndi fumbi lambiri, bulashi yaing'ono yotsekemera yotsendereza, mpweya wotsendereza (mosamala ndi mochenjera kupeŵa zitsalira kapena pulasitiki), lintfibers perb, ndi thow .

Yambani mwa kugwiritsira ntchito bulasholasi yaikulu kumasula ndi kuchotsa fumbi louma pamwamba pa chithunzi. Malo ocholoŵana onga ngati zingwe za tsitsi, zingwe zoyenda, kapena pakati pa zala, bulasho kapena thonje louma lingasutse fumbi popanda kusungunuka. Mpweya wochuluka ungasungunuke kuchokera ku madende othina kwambiri, koma ungasunge pang'ono ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mafunde achidule omwe angapangitse kutsika mwadzidzidzi kutsika kwa pulasitiki. Ngati muli ndi fumbi lomangidwa ndi pulasitiki, fumbi lidzagwira ntchito mosasintha. M’zochitika zimenezi, kuyeretsa sikungakwanire. Mukhoza kuchepetsa pang'onong'ono ndi kuchotsa madzi pang'ono ndi kuchotsa madzi (madzi angachoke m’matsika ndi kuchotsapotope ndi kuchotsapo. Ngati mukhoza kuchotsa madzi ofera pang'onoa, osapukuta ndi mchenga, osapukusaluza, osagwiritsira ntchito madzi ouma, osawonongeka ndi mchetoto, osawonongeka, osawonongeka, osagwiritsira ntchito kwambiri, osawo.

Njira Zosungira Zinthu Zakale

Simanambala onse amene adzakhala pa chithunzi 24 /7. Kusonkhanitsa kapena kusunga zidutswa zanu panthaŵi ya kusamuka kumafuna njira zosungira zoyenerera kutetezera. Cholakwika chachikulu ndicho kulonga chithunzi cha vintage m'bokosi popanda chitetezo. Cardoard ingakhale ndi asidi, kukopa chinyontho ndi mankhwala ochititsa kuwonongeka. M’malo mwake, kusankha kulinganiza mapepala a asidi a m’mimba kapena polythylene full kuti muwonde chithunzi chilichonse. Ikani chithunzi chopindika m’bokosi lolimba, la asidi kapena la polypylene ndi chotseka ndi chotsekera chopinga kwambiri. Peŵanivinylyl kapena PV-zosungira, monga momwe angavomereze ndi chithunzi cha pulasitiki.

Poika chithunzi m'chikumbukiro, susani zinthu zokhala ndi zomangira zonse ndi kuzikulunga zosiyana kuti mupeŵe kukwapa. Onetsetsani kuti palibe mbali ya chithunzicho imene imanyamula kulemera kwake kosakhala kwachibadwa; isungeni ikhale yowongoka kapena yopanda zinthu zopakidwa pamwamba. Mapikica suli pa chotengeracho kuti muigwiritse ntchito moyenerera, koma musaiike mwachindunji pa chithunzi. Mabokosi otere ndi kusunga ndandanda ya zinthu kunja kapena m'chikalata chosungidwa kwina. Kusunga m'chipinda cha mlengalenga kapena cha mkati kuli bwino. Ngati mufunikira kugwiritsira ntchito chipinda chapansi kapena chapansi, kusungidwa m'katedza, chipinda chotsekedwa ndi chinyontho.

Kusonyeza Zopereka Zanu Mosataya Mofulumira

Chisonyezero ndicho mfundo yonse kwa osonkhanitsa ambiri, koma ndi kumenenso ziŵerengero zimayang'anizana ndi ziwopsezo zambiri. Makonzedwe abwino amaphatikiza magalasi a V opaka mafuta kapena acrylic, fumbi-active zidindo, ndi magetsi amene satulutsa kutentha kapena UV. Glass imaonetsa makabati onga Detolf kuchokera ku I KEA, koma samapatsa chitetezo cha UV pokhapokha ngati mugwiritsira ntchito filimu ku galasi; alinso ndi mipata yovomerezeka fumbi. Zidutswa za mtengo wapamwamba, lingalirani chitsanzo chamwambo choonetsera ndi chikhomo chomangidwa ndi UV ndi chitseko cha gasi. Ngati bajeti ndi chidaledi yaing'nja limodzi ndi filimu ya UV ndi filimu ya mchenga ya mphepo ya mphepo ya mchenga zidzawongowongokera bwino kwambiri.

M’kati mwa kabati, linganizani manambala kuti asaunjike. Kuima pafupi kungatsogolere ku kuwombana kwangozi popeza chithunzi, ndipo kungaletse kuulutsa mpweya, kukhoza kupanga microclines . Kugwiritsira ntchito ma pressure kapena acrylic kukweza manambala kumbuyo, kupangitsa aliyense kuoneka bwino ndi kuchepetsa kufunika kwa kuyang'anira. Zinthunso: galasi ndi chitsulo zophimbidwa bwino n’zotetezeka, koma mtengo wosatsuka ungachotse asidi ya m’madzi ndipo uyenera kumangidwa kapena kuikidwa ndi chopinga chosakhala chonga chonga ngati polythylene. Peŵani bala kapena kumva kuti m'maunda zimene zingakhale ndi sulfure kapena mapulasitiki zimene zimayendera pa chithunzi cha munthuyo m’nthaŵi yake.

Kuti mukhale ndi nyali zopepuka, sankhani nyali za m’mizere ya LD zopanda madzi zoikidwa kunja kwa malo oonetsera kapena kutali ndi malo oonekera. Ngakhale mutatetezedwa ndi UV, kuunika kooneka bwino kungazimiritsebe m’mawonekedwe ena a zinthu za m’thupi kwa zaka makumi ambiri, choncho onetsetsani kuti mukuona bwino nthaŵi kapena zipangizo zoyendera kuti muchepetse kuonekera. Kulumikizana kwa American Institute for Conservation’s zitsogozo za kuwala kwa mapulasitiki kungathandize kuŵerenga mowonjezereka.

Chisamaliro Chapadera pa Zinthu ndi Mbali Zokhoza Kusunthidwa

Ziŵerengero za anamimiya zimaphatikizapo manja osinthasinthana, zida, zitsulo za nkhope, kapena mapulojeti ofeŵa monga magalasi a dzuŵa, makapu a tiyi, kapena malupanga. Ziwalo zazing'ono zimenezi zimatayika mosavuta kapena kuthyoka. Ngati chithunzi choyambirira chotseka, chimakhala ndi chithunzi chilichonse ndi kusunga chithunzi ndi ndandanda yanu. Gwiritsani kachikwama kakang'ono, kolembedwa kuti polypropyphine kapena kapulasitiki kokhala ndi mawu opanda asidi kuti mukhale ndi mizu yake. Musasiye mbali zotseguka mozungulira dirowa; aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi malo osankhidwa, ophindikira.

Polumikiza pepala la peg ku chithunzicho, gwiritsani ntchito modekha, ngakhale kupanikiza. Musaumirize phula lothina kudzenje; m’malo mwake, tenthetsani mbaliyo pang'ono m’manja mwanu kapena ndi kamchenga ka mpweya ka chipinda (osapanga nyusi) kuti pulasitiki ikhale yokwanira kuti ifanane. Ngati peg wamatidwa, usaponye mopambanitsa, kuzungulitsa mlingo pang'onopang'ono ndi kutsendereza pamene ukukoka. Zithunzi zina zili ndi chitsulo kapena magneto; ikani zimenezi kukaniza ku chinyontho ndi dzimbiri, zimene zingapseze , zimene sizili bwino, kuyang'anitsa zigawo zazing'ono, kuchepetsa ngozi ya maminero kapena kugwa.

Kupeŵa Mitundu Yofala ya Kuwonongeka

M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, ngakhale ziŵerengero zoyendetsedwa bwino za mavintage zingayambitse nkhani. Kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyambirira kumakulolani kuloŵerera zinthu zisanawonongeke. Kusamuka kwa maplastic kumaoneka ngati filimu yonyezimira, yosakaniza pa PVC , kaŵirikaŵiri imanunkhiza kwambiri. Filimu imeneyi imawononga kujambula ngati yasiyidwa osachitidwa bwino. Kuiyeretsa, gwiritsirani ntchito madzi osungunulidwa ndi nsalu ya microber, yotsatiridwa ndi boff. Osonkhanitsa ntchito ya kuyeretsa yaing'ono yokonzedwa kuti ipeze zinthu, koma nthaŵi zonse amayesa malo osaoneka bwino. Kumeneko kulinso ufa woyeretsa umene unganyamuletse mapulasitiki, koma zimenezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi katswiri.

Kupenduza ABS ndi PVC makamaka kumachitika chifukwa cha UV, koma kungafulumizidwenso ndi kutentha ndi zoipitsa mpweya. Kuteteza ndi mankhwala okha odalirika. Ngati jakisoni ayamba, kaŵirikaŵiri kumasintha popanda kusungunula mankhwala, amene angafooketse pulasitiki. Kuchotsapo utsi, utsi, ndi zinthu zina zochokera ku fulate, zomangira, kapena zoyeretsa. Kachipangizo ka carbon kamadzi ka m'chipinda choonetsera kamathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya.

Kujambula kumachitika mofulumira ndi kutentha kwa madzi otentha kapena kusungunuka kwa zinthu. Kusunga manambala pamalo otentha kumachepetsa zimenezi. Kugwira malo opakidwa penti, chifukwa mafuta a khungu angafeŵetse penti yobwerezabwereza. Ngati mwaona kachipangizo kachidutswa, musakakhudze ndi zala zopanda kanthu; phimbani ndi fungo loyera, lothira mafuta opaka pang'onopang'ono ndi bulashi yabwino kuti mutseke mphepete, koma kokha ngati muli ndi chidaliro m’luso lanu.

Kugwedeza ndi kupendekeka n’kofala m'mawonekedwe a makala ochepa kapena aatali, osalinganizika. Mkupita kwa nthaŵi, mphamvu yokoka ingapangitse miyendo ya ABS kuŵerama. Kuletsa zimenezi, kuchirikiza chithunzicho ndi ndodo yoyera yoikidwa pansi pa chiŵalo cholemera kapena pulopusiti yomwe ingagwirizanitse ndi chinthu choima choima m'choonetsedwa. Osonkhanitsa ena amagwiritsira ntchito phula la m'makedzana kapena kuikidwanso pansi pa mapazi kusungitsa chithunzicho, koma amatsimikizira kuti chifanizocho n’chachikulu ndi mapulasitiki. Zithunzi zoyendera nthaŵi zonse; ngati muwona kuti phula mawu ofeŵerapo, iloyo isanakwane kupangidwa.

Pamene Mabomba Awonongeka: Malonda ndi Njira Zokonzera

Matsoka amachitika, ndipo ngakhale wosonkhanitsa wosamala angatuluke ndi kusweka kwa mkono, kapena chipale chopatuka. Lamulo loyamba ndi ili: musachite mantha ndipo musachite mantha. Kukonza kwa Hasty kungacholoŵane ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wa kukonzanso. Ngati kusweka kwabwino, mungalingalire kukonza DIY mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito makina otetezera, opimira opangidwa ndi mapulasitiki, monga ngati Paraloid B-7 osungunulidwa ndi zosungunulidwa. Komabe, zimenezi zimafuna luso ndi chidziŵitso cha zosungunulira. Osonkhanitsa, kusweka kochepako kumakhala ndi thayo labwino kubwezeretsa ndi zopezedwa ndi zopezedwa. Mukhoza kupeza olembamo zinthu zokongola kupyolera mu utalikirano wofanana ndi MyFureal kapena kubwerera m'zolowereka za msonkhano wa kumsonkhano.

Ngati sikungatheka kukonza mwamsanga, sungani chithunzicho m’bokosi lothyoka ndi zidutswa zonse, ndipo onani deti ndi mikhalidwe ya kuwonongeka. Chikalata chimenechi nchothandiza kwambiri pa makampani a inshuwalansi kapena kukonzanso zinthu zimene zidzachitike. Musataye ngakhale kachidutswa kakang'ono kwambiri; kangagwiritsidwenso bwino.

Kulemba ndi Kuyang’anira Ndalama

Wosonkhanitsa wosamala amayang'anira ziŵerengero zawo za mavintage monga chosungira. Kusunga ziŵerengero zatsatanetsatane kumakutetezerani ku kutaikiridwa, zothandizira kuŵerengera kwa inshuwalansi, ndi kukuthandizani kulondola mkhalidwe. Chithunzi chilichonse ndi maekala ambiri ndi kumbuyo kwa uchete, kutenga kupanda ungwiro kulikonse monga kupenta kwa fakitale kapena kuvala pang'ono. Kusunga zithunzizi ndi ndandanda ya zosungiramo m’mitambo, ndi kumatiza manotsi pa makope, kutulutsa chaka, kugula mtengo, ndi mtengo woyerekezeredwa tsopano. Kukonza zithunzithunzizo chaka chilichonse kapena ziŵiri kuti zipange masinthidwe alionse. Makampani ena amapereka malamulo apadera amene amafuna zolembedwa zimenezo. Chiyambire kapena kusonkhanitsa pulogalamu yopatulidwa kungakuthandizeni kuyendetsa chidziŵitso. Ngati mugwiritsira ntchito malo osungiramo zinthu monga MyTurecol, mukhozanso kuthandizira kusungitsa chidziŵitso cha anthu osunga chidziŵitso chabwino. Olemba la pepala lonselo limagwira ntchito ntchito.

Kulandira Lingaliro Lalitali

Kusamalira ziŵerengero za mavintage ndi chizoloŵezi chopitirizabe chimene chimakulitsa kugwirizana kwanu ndi zinthu zimene mumakonda. Chigawo chilichonse cha kuyeretsa ndi mpata wofufuza ndi kuyamikira ntchito yaluso. Kukonza malo okhala ndi kuchuluka kwa tsogolo lanu. Ngakhale kuti nkosatheka kuimitsa nthaŵi yonse, maluso olembedwa pano angachepetse kuwonongeka kwa kukwawa, kulola ziŵerengero zanu kuperekedwa kwa anthu okonda anzawo kapena kungokhalabe magwero a chimwemwe kwa zaka makumi ambiri. Mwakulinganiza bwino ndi chitetezo, mumachita zinthu zimenezi popanda kutaya moyo wawo. Khalanibe waluntha, pitirizani kuphunzira, ndipo nthaŵi zonse ndi kusamalira ndi chisamaliro.

Kaamba ka kuŵerenga kowonjezereka, pitani ku [[FLT: 0] Museum Conservation Institute kwa maplastiki ku chisamaliro kapena American Institute for Conservation . Kukambitsirana kwa anthu pa [FLT:] MyfitureCol project kumapereka chidziŵitso chenicheni cha dziko kuchokera kwa osonkhanitsa zinthu zothetsa mavuto ofanana ndi amenewo.