Ntchito yoimba inakhala ndi masinthidwe osayerekezeka zaka 30 zokha zapitazo. Pamene ntchito ya woimba inaikidwa kukhala malo ochepa a stadio ndi mabukhu a chigawo chapamwamba, lerolino tekinoloji imalola matalente kulemba, kukonza, ndi kuulutsa mawu okongola a m’chipinda chosawonongeka, chipinda choyenda ○ bout, kapena ngakhale chipinda cha hotela pamsewu. Kusintha kumeneku kumasintha kwambiri; kumasinthanso ndalama za maindasitale, kumakulitsa dziŵe la talenti, ndi kukonzanso zimene kumatanthauza kukhala wojambula wogwira ntchito.

Kusinthika kwa Mawu Oimba

Kwa zaka zambiri za zana la 20, malonda, mafanizo, ndi kusimba zinayenda kuzungulira mizinda ya Los Angeles, New York, London, ndi Tokyo. Ma holo ameneŵa anali oika ndalama zambiri: misasa yodzipatula yowirira, maofesi oyandama, makampani ambiri, ndi magalasi a steauting steat kuteteza ku phokoso lililonse la m'mabotolo. Pulogalamu ina inafuna gulu laluso lonse la uinjiniya, ndipo wojambulayo anali chipangizo chimodzi m'makina aakulu amene anaphatikizapo opanga, alangizi, ndipo nthaŵi zina ogulitsa zinthu opanikizana m'chipinda cholamulira. Kukhulupirika kwa madera ameneŵa kunali koopsa, koma opanga makampaniwonjezezezedwa, ndi ndalama zambiri zowonjezera ndi kuchuluka kwa makampani a msika aakulu.

Ngakhale mkati mwa chipindacho, luso la zopangapanga linali lokhala ndi ndandanda. Tepe ya magnetic inakonzedwa ndi zileza za lumo, nkhonya zinali zowononga, ndipo njira yokha yopimira inali yokhayokha. Chopinga choloŵa chinali cha akatswiri: kugwetsa madebu opanga zinthu zina panafunikira madola zikwi zambiri panthaŵi ya steography, ndipo popanda ilo, munthu wina sanafune kutumiza foni yanu. Monga chotulukapo chake, makampaniwo anaikidwa, ndipo kagulu kakang’ono ka oseŵera mawu kanagwira ntchito ya mkangowa.

Kusintha kwa Zipangizo

Chipinicho kuchokera ku sitediyamu [1] Sichinachitike tsiku limodzi. Chinasonkhezeredwa ndi kuthamanga kwa luso la zopangapanga kumene aliyense payekha anathetsa mavuto aang’ono ndi kuchotsa pamodzi chipangizo chakale chosungira zipata. Kumvetsetsa zida zimenezi kumapatsa ochitira ntchito yomanga nyumba imene imafanana ndi nyumba ya malonda.

Mafoni Apamwamba ndi Mafoni Okhala ndi Malo Oulukira

Maikulofoni ndi mtima wa kukhazikitsa mawu alionse, ndipo zaka khumi zapitazo zaona kuchuluka kwa magetsi aakulu, aakulu temadiyaphragm permisc ndi kuulutsa mikross zimene zimapereka jniformation [1] jronic ndi kudzichepetsa . Kumene Neumann U 87 anali muyezo wa golidi wofikirika kokha mwa ma holo aakulu, mibulu yonga Rode NT1, Aston SM7B, ndi Autechatca AT20 tsopano akulamulira midzi yapakedwale ndi kupereka zotulukapo zaukatswiri pansi pa $50. Zithunzithunzi zapamwamba za golide zikupambana pogwira ntchito zapansi pa kukamba ndi kugwirira ntchito, pamene kuli kwakuti zimaulutsa mogwira mtima kwambiri m’chipinda chakunja.

Chiwiya chomvetsera chosiyana ndi chija chotchedwa wailesi, chipangizo chimene chimasintha chizindikiro cha alogi kuchokera ku mikro kukhale chidziŵitso cha magetsi choyera cha kompyuta. Zotumiza za ogula zoyambirira zinawonjezera magetsi ndi madeti; magulu amakono opangidwa ndi Focurete, Universal Sound, ndi Audient amapereka maampting oonekera bwino ndi kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwambiri moti nkukhoza ngakhale kuyendetsa mitsempha yamphamvu popanda phokoso. Ambiri amaphatikizapo pa board DSP ya kukonzadia, kulola wojambula mawu kuyang'anira chizindikiro choyera ndi kuwala ndi EQ popanda kukhometsa pulogalamu. Kusintha kumeneku kumafupikitsa kupendedwa kwa munthu ndi magetsi (kuyendetsa galimoto).

Kudulidwa kwa maikulofoni kungathandizire kuchepetsa kufufuza. Mamaikolofoni abwino koposa kaamba ka mawu owonjezera pa [1]

Kuchiritsa ndi Kutulutsa Mawu

Mikroscope ya nyenyezi idzalanga chipinda chosagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa kuvumbula kulira kulikonse, kuzungulira, ndi kugwedezeka kwamphamvu. Malote a maphunziro amapeza mawu omveka kupyolera m'mabass , zokometsera zopatsira, ndi zoulutsira, koma kaŵirikaŵiri oseŵera panyumba alibe malo a mbali zinayi kapena mwini malo a chilolezo cha kumanganso makoma. Machenjerawo amabwera m'masitepe otsekedwa, kuyambira ndi kuikidwa kwamphamvu kwa makhonthwe aakulu (kaŵirirockwool kapena As Coring 703) pa [1] Mitechekezo ya kumbuyo kwa magetsi. Bass zimapanga mipata yaing'ono ya pansi pa matope, ndi chingwe chosonyeza thopeti cholemera chomamatira cha m’chipinda chisanafike kuima kwake.

Ngati singathe kugwiritsa ntchito mpukutu wachikhalire, misasa yodzipatula yayamba kutuluka m’zigoba zapulasitiki zokhala ndi ziŵiya zogwira mtima. Zopanga zonga seelectronics Reflexion Coppect Pro ndi Kaota Eyeball (mpira wathovu umene umagwetsa mitu ya mphini) ingathe kugwedeza mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi 10 B kapena kuposapo, kutembenuza zovala zokhala zodzaza ndi zovala kukhala malo ogwirira ntchito. Sayansi ya pansi pa phys copy's deficts imasintha n'kungodzikongoletsa. Koma kukongola kwa kukhoza kujambula, mbiri, ndi kuphulitsa mphindi zambiri zogwira ntchito kuti aperekere makampani a malonda.

Kwa awo okonzekera kuikizira malo achikhalire a panyumba, GIK Acoustics imapereka chiyambukiro ku mankhwala a mawu amene amayenda kupima, kuchiritsa, ndi kuyesa sitepi ya chipinda

Kujambula Makompyuta ndi Makompyuta

Kudumpha kuchokera ku tepilogiya yosawononga makompyuta kukonza mawu osintha mawu a katswiri wa masewera. Maluso amakono a DAWs ngati Reacher, Audaity (wopanda magetsi ndi wotsegula), Adobe Displaition , ndi ProTolsing Itro wandika, kukonzanso, ndi kukonza zipangizo zogwirira ntchito imodzi. Zinthu zimene zinafunikira katswiri wodzipereka . Zokhudza kuchepetsa phokoso, mkamwa . Chovala chamakonochi (m'kamwa 93decalacling), kusasinthasinthasinthasintha kwa kuulutsa miyezo (monga − 23FS ya EBU R 128 kapena − 24 LuFS ya ATS ACC/85) tsopano zimayendera ndi mapulogalamu kapena ngakhale ziwiriti. Anthu a m'mavidiyo angaperekere zinthu zimene zimayendera popanda ntchito ya zopanga makompyuta.

Wopanga masamu wosawononga wopanga masamu a kukonza. Wojambula angalembe masamu angapo, kusonkhanitsa masilamu abwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa aliyense, kuchepetsa mpweya ndi phokoso la pakamwa, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito chilolezo chapamwamba popanda kusintha mawu oyambirira olembedwa. Chisinthiko chonga i Zotope RX (mwapadera mawu ake De Simeonnoise ndi Mountal DeGracle ) chakhala miyezo ya makampani chifukwa chakuti zimayeretsa zojambula ndi kujambula zochitidwa opaleshoni, kuteteza mawu achilengedwe ngakhale m’zipinda zochepera. DAWS yonga [FLT:] Reaper kwambiri [[FL:] chifukwa chakuti mawu awo amamveka bwino, amasunga kutsendeka, ndi kutsendereza kwapamwamba kwa mapepala, ndi kuchepetsa kwa ndalama.

Kugwirizana kwa Kutali ndi Mitambo

Mwinamwake kusuntha limodzi kwakukulu kwakhala kutulukira kwa mapulatifomu amene amagwirizanitsa mawu ndi ogulitsa kulikonse padziko lapansi. Zida zonga Sourcémente Convention, Setution Pro, ndi Cleast Reconfied sharedified sharedial pro, kupangitsa mkulu wa Los Angeles kutsogolera woseŵera ku Berlin ngati kuti anali m’chipinda chimodzi. Wailente imajambula pulogalamu ya mbuyeyo pamene mkuluyo akuyang'ana kubwerera kwa pulogalamu yapamwambayo; pambuyo pa pulogalamuyo, wojambulayo amatumiza pulogalamu yosatsa malonda. Chitsanzo cha mtundu umenewu chimasunga ubwenzi ndi kulinganiza kwa munthu wopanga zinthu kukhala ndi moyo pamene akudula pulogalamu imene adafotokozapo maindasitale.

Kumbali ya msika, mapulatifomu onga mawu.com, Voice123, ndi Bodalgo aggreate ndandanda ya ntchito ndi kulola matalente kupendedwa. Pamene kuli kwakuti malo ameneŵa ali ndi mikangano yawoyawo yokhudza ndalama ndi madeti, iwo mosakaikira anafutukula mafire: katswiri wa mawu m'midzi ya Kansas tsopano angapikisane ndi malo a malonda omwewo monga munthu amene amakhala m’mamita atatu kuchokera ku bungwe la Madison Avenue. Komitiyo ya iyamba kuima kuchoka pakati pa 202466 patsiku kujambula kunyumba, isanadye chakudya chamadzulo.

Makina ojambula a kutali amatuluka, akapangidwa bwino, opikisana ndi kukongola kwa [1] Mawu.com ikufotokoza mawu omveka pojambula [ akufufuza njira zabwino kwambiri zopeŵera kutaya ndi kusintha kwa mbali.

Kuchuluka kwa Zolembedwa za Panyumba

Chiyambukiro chowonjezereka cha tekinoloji imeneyi si chakuti anthu angalembe okha panyumba . Ndizo kuti zojambula zapanyumba zakhala zopanda ntchito. Ofalitsa mabuku aakulu a mawu onga Penguin Fanger House tsopano amatumiza ziwiya za kutsogolo za USB nrpreamp kwa opasator . Mawu akuti “mafaelo okonzedwa bwino kwambiri kuchokera ku malo awoawo oulutsira mawu. Makampani a masewera a pa vidiyo amalemba kaŵirikaŵiri oseŵera apamwamba ndi ngakhale zilembo zazikulu, kudalira pa zipangizo zapansi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odziimira okha. Mawu akuti“ amakometseranso mkhalidwe wa pa wailesi . Kutanthauza kuti mafaelo amachotsako maluso a makompyuta a kompyuta a nyimbo za pansi, kupotopetsa, ndi kujambula, ngakhale m’kamwa, ngakhale m’chipinda chomwecho chinachokera.

  • Kukhoza m'ndandanda – Makipiti angaŵerenge ndi kulemba mkati mwa maola awo atsopano kwambiri, kaya 6 a.m. kapena pakati pa usiku, popanda kukonza mabukhu a stodio.
  • Kuchepetsa mtengo wa mastudio ndi akanema – kuchotsa ulendo, kuimika, ndi ndalama zolipira pa lendi zingasungitse mazana a madola pa gawo limodzi, pamene kuli kwakuti kumasula likulu kaamba ka wilo yabwino.
  • Mipata yowonjezereka ya talente yakutali [[FT:1] – malo a Geographic amasefa; kupanga zosankha kumapangidwa mwa kungozikidwa pa zimene zalembedwa.
  • Projekiti yosintha izungulira [1] [1] kulembera kwa wofuna kukonzanso amene anatenga tsiku lakukonzanso tsopano afika monga intayi ndi kulembera kowongoleredwa kopakidwa mu ola.

Komabe, kudziimira kwa kujambula kwapanyumba kumabweretsa njira yakeyake ya zofunikira. Sikokwanira kukhala ndi zipangizo zabwino; woseŵera ayenera kukhala injiniya wodziŵa bwino, wopanga, ndi diso lolamulira. Kukhota kuli kwenikweni, ndipo kusoŵa kwa injiniya waluso kumbali ina ya galasi kumatanthauza zolakwa zimene zingamveke m'chipinda chochezera . "plaslive, kutseka, kuchulukitsa, kulowa m'malo mwa mapulogalamu .

  • Kuonetsa kumveka kwa mawu ndi mawu [[FL:1] – Popanda malo olankhulidwa, ngakhale mikro yabwino kwambiri imajambula chipinda chimene chimapanga sekele wa chipinda chosagwirizana.
  • Luso la zasayansi lofunikira polemba – Woseŵera ayenera kuphunzira kuzindikira ndi kuchotsa kutsegulira, phokoso la pakamwa, ndi njira zoperekera zinthu, ndi kupereka mafaelo m'mafashoni olondola, kuyesa, ndi kuya kwapang'ono.
  • Kusunga kusasinthana m'zojambula – Kuika madeti kuyenera kukhala chigawo chenicheni cha chigawo, kapena sintha la mchenga kudzakhala kochititsa mantha, makamaka m'kusimba kwatali machaputala kumene amalembedwa milungu yonse.
  • [[FLT: 0] N’zofunika kwa akatswiri a ziwiya [1] [1] , pamene mtengo woloŵapo watsika, pansi pake pali bulu wa maluwa a mawu m’njira zosayenera. Mwachitsanzo, mapoko a USB, amadutsa pasadakhale ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri alibe malo ogona ndi kudzidalira kochepa kofunikira m'makampani a dzikolo.

Chiyambukiro pa Maindasitale Osonkhezera Mawu

Kuleka Kusamalira Ena

Kuchotsedwa kwa malire a malo ndi stadio Xana ndi mawu otani amene timamva? Madailekitala oyendetsa masewera atha tsopano kuŵerengera mazana a maseŵero, kumva mawu, zaka, ndi mitundu ya mawu imene siingapereke. Makampani akumeneko amaphunzitsa magwero a olemba mawu ochokera ku mayiko amene akuwafuna kuti atchule molondola, pamene oyendetsa masewerawo tsopano akupeza oonetsa makhalidwe a anthu kudzera m'mafilimu olembedwa pa foni. Makampaniwo asiya ntchito za “otchuka achifumu .

Kusintha Kofulumira ndi Kufalikira kwa Dziko Lonse

Kusiyana kwa nthaŵi zimene zinaimika ntchito zimene zinachitidwa kale tsopano zimagwira ntchito yosangalatsa wopanga. Kuikidwa kwachidule madzulo a Los Angeles kungapereke mapilo ochokera ku London, Sydney, ndi Mumbai mmaŵa wotsatira. Kusinthaku kumaperekedwa m'maola, osati masiku. Kuthamanga kumeneku kumakhudza kwambiri potsatsatsa malonda, kumene malo angafunikire kukhala ndi malo amodzi m'zinenero 12 kuti ayendere malo amodzi apadziko lonse. Malo [1] Dokotala wojambula, ogwirizana ndi m'mapakapaka, amachititsa kuti zimenezi zitheke popanda kubwereka chipinda chimodzi.

Kusintha Malonda

Ntchito ya katswiri wa za masewero yakula kuchokera pa woimba ndi kutsatsa malonda. Mmalo moyembekezera kuitanidwa ndi mlangizi, matalente tsopano amagulitsa mwachindunji kwa ojambula makampani, opanga nyama, ndi makampani a kampani. Amapanga mawebusaiti aumwini ndi maboo osonyeza madesiki opeka, kufalitsa makope a vidiyo pa YouTube ndi Tik Tok, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mapulatifomu osonyeza kuti mufikire opanga zinthu. Kuchotsa ndalama kwa makampani kumasunga mbali yaikulu ya ndalama za kampani koma kumafuna maluso m'kaundula, makampani, ndi malonda a za makampani amene kale anali kuyang'anira. Wopanga makampani wamakono wachipambano wamakono ndi wa malonda wamalonda wamakono ali wa bizinesi wa malonda.

Gear Yofunika Kwambiri pa Kachitidwe ka Mawu a Panyumba

Kusonkhanitsa nyumba yodalirika sikumafuna kulipiranso nyumba, koma kumapindula mwa kugula zinthu mwadongosolo zimene zimaika patsogolo ndandanda ya mawu pa wailesi yowonjezera.

  • [[FLT :0] Microphone : Auth formum streng streng , Rode NT1th Generath, AudioTechnica AT40] kwa genres ambiri; mphamvu (Shure SM7B kapena ELEAT. RE20) ya malo ozungulira kapena kutumiza mwaukali.
  • Mizere ya wailesi: Kungakhale kuyera imodzi yoyera ndi mamaikolo a pasadakhale ndi +60dB ya phindu ndi 48V pantom mphamvu. Focurte Scarlett 2i2, Audient iD4, kapena Universal Apollo Solo ndi matanthwe otsimikiziridwa.
  • DAW / Coverdating Software:[[FL:1] Wotuta kapena Uud (mwaufulu) kaamba ka oyamba; Kusanthula kwa Adobe kaamba ka kusanthula ndi kukweza mita.
  • Headphone : [[FLT :1] Macheadphones oyendera khosi (Loon MDR7666, Beyerdy DT 770 Progue) kuletsa kutuluka kwa mutu kulowa m'mikro.
  • Kuthandiza anthu kumva mawu: mwaching'ono, 223inchmbilic bankirech ku makoma ndi puloteyi yosonyeza. Tenti yopatula yonga Studiobricks kapena PVCē frash fort ikhoza kulowa mmalo ngati khoma lomangidwa sililoledwa.
  • Copset ndi Shock Mount: A division j prop imachotsa maplosive, ndipo kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kumachotsapo mphini kuchokera ku kuima kwa ndege.
  • Kusunga: Mautumiki a Mtambo (Dropbox, Google, Drive) ndi kuyendetsa kwapanja kwa mafaelo osatsenderezedwa.

Kupanga phokoso lofanana kwambiri ndi [1] kumatsekereza kukwera kwa masiteshoni. MusicRadar kuzungulira kwa [[FL:0] ziganizo zabwino koposa kuyerekezera kukhazikika kwa dalaivala, phokoso la pasadamp, ndi mbali yomayatsa mitengo.

Kusunga Miyezo ya Udokotala Panyumba

Kukhala ndi giyalo ndi theka la nkhondoyo; kulangiza kwaluso kumasiyanitsa zojambula zokhoza kukanidwa ndi pulogalamu yapamwambayo. Lamulo loyamba ndilo kusasintha: malo a monor `distance , aengile, ndi utali (kufunikira kubwerezedwa pakati pa seminiti. Ojambula ambiri amalemba kaimidwe kawo ndi tepi ndi kupima mtunda ndi wolamulira isanayambe pulogalamu iliyonse. Kujambula pamlingo wosasinthasintha wa zolemba (kuzungulira − dBFS ku − d6 FS ku mita ya m''ma tepi) pa malo a mphamvu zosayembekezereka ndi kupeŵa kujambula, zimene zimasintha m'maseŵero.

Ukhondo ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu yamagetsi zimakhudza kwambiri m'malo okhala. Makompyuta, ma transport , ndi ma fluorescent angalowetse fungo lomveka bwino m'chingwe choyendera. Kugwiritsira ntchito ndandanda ya XLR yolinganizika, ma frigete amatsamwitsa maluwa a USB, ndi kutsekera magiya onse m'chipangizo chimodzi chikhoza kuchepetsa malo amodzi ozungulira [1] kutsegulira zinthu zimenezi. Kumvera zinthu zimenezi kuli luso lomwe limakula kwa nthaŵi, koma kuonetsa zipangizo za XLR kupangitsa kuti zioneke ngakhale pamene khutu silinaphunzitsidwe kuzigwira.

Miyezo yopereka imakhala yodzisankhira. Ogula ambiri adzatchula mafashoni: 48 KHz / 2486bit WAV ya vidiyo, 44.1 kHz / 1686bit kaamba ka ntchito zoulutsa mawu , ndi kulira kofanana mu LUFS. Zida zonga Yollen Loudness Meter (kumasuka) kapena kupangidwa kwa kupenda kokweza mu Dipatimenti kupangitsa oseŵerawo kutsimikizira kuti mafaelo awo adzapyola net khoti yolembedwa ntchito isanaiiitsende. Kusindikiza msonkhano .

Tsogolo la Luso Logwiritsira Ntchito Mawu

Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, muyezo wa mawu a zamoyo ndi mawu opangidwa udzapitirizabe kukhala wovuta. Neral texttospeech injini zokhala kale ndi mawu amene ali ovuta kusiyanitsa ndi munthu, makamaka m'zolembedwa zopanda mphamvu, zenizeni zonga makompyuta ophunzitsa makampani. Zimenezi sizili chiwopsezo chosintha mawu, koma zimasinthanso phindu la katswiri wa maluso a munthu kuti apeze chithunzithunzi, kamvedwe ka khalidwe, ndi kachitidwe kamene makina sangakhoze kujambula. Ojambula mawu amene amadalira pa maluso awo apadera ndi kufotokoza za m’nkhani zawo amapeza ntchito yawo kukhala yokwera, osati yopanda kuchotsedwa.

Kusintha kwa mawu enieni kwa nthaŵi zokwanira 69, koyendetsedwa ndi ma CD ogwiritsidwa ntchito, kumaperekanso maluso a kulenga. Wojambula angalembe kamodzi kokha ndiyeno kujambula kamphini, msinkhu, kapena mwamuna wa chiŵalo chosawonongeka, popanda kuwononga njira yoyambira. Luso limeneli, ngati lagwiritsidwa ntchito mowonetsera, lingalole woimbayo kutulutsa masewera onse a vidiyo popanda kupanga mawu amene amatulutsa mawu otsendereza mawu awo. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuonekera kwa mawu kudzakhala magwero pamene zipangizo zimenezi zidzakhala zomveka bwino.

Pomalizira, maziko a kujambula kwakutali adzangopeza nzeru. Mapulatifomu amtsogolo angalinganizire okha, phokoso la mbendera, kapena ngakhale kuyerekeza mapulani a EQ ozikidwa pa monor menor ndi chipinda cha katswiri, , anaphunzira magawo angapo. Nyumba ya nyumba, yomwe inakhala yololera, imakhala pa njira kuti ikhaledi “'smart” yokhoza kupereka njira yeniyeni ya uinjiniya wanthaŵi ino. Kwa katswiri wofuna kuvomereza mbali ya luso la ndege, zaka khumi zotsatira sizimasokoneza koma zimapatsa kuwonjezereka koposa kwa kulenga ndi kufika kwa malonda.