Anime amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zojambulidwa monga chipangizo chenicheni cha kukumbutsa zinthu, kuchititsa oonerera kuzindikira kuti kukumbukira ndi ntchito yooneka. Mwa kuika mphindi m'mafanima enieni kapena ophiphiritsira . Mofanana ndi chithunzi chopachikidwa m'nthaŵi . Otsogolera amatsanzira mmene chikumbukiro cha munthu chimaunjikira malo ofunika. Njira imeneyi imasintha mtima kukhala nangula wachikhalire, kutsogolera omvetsera ku mtima wa m'mbuyo.

Zikumbukiro zimenezi zimaposa zochitika zapambuyo pa zinthu zongochitika zokha. Nthawi zambiri zimaonekera ngati zidutswa zoyera, zokhala m’mphepete mwa mtsinje wankhani. Pamene kanema isinthana ndi zithunzi zouziridwa zimenezi, zinthu zakale zimaloŵa m’tsogolo momvekera bwino. Zimenezi zimasangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa chakuti zimasonyeza mmene anthu amakumbukirira zochitika zazikulu: kukhala paokha, kusinthidwa pang’ono, ndi kukhudzidwa ndi malingaliro.

Assesthetic imabwereka mwachindunji kuchokera ku kujambula, kugwiritsira ntchito malamulo a mbali zitatu, mizere yotsogolera, ndi kusumika maganizo kwapadera kutsogolera. Kulira kwa mchitidwe, dzanja logwira, kuloŵa kwa dzuŵa , tsatanetsatane womachepa . Mwa kujambula chithunzi, nthochi imachepetsa kufunika kwa kulongosola, kulola chithunzicho kufotokoza mbiri, kusweka mtima, kapena chimwemwe nthaŵi yomweyo.

Kumpambo wonse, mudzazindikira mmene zilembo za maso zimenezi zimamangira mitu ya tanthauzo. Zimagwira ntchito monga zachidule, kusintha chikumbukiro cha zinthu kukhala chokumana nacho chimodzi pakati pa umunthu ndi wopenyerera. Njira imeneyi siimangogwirizanitsa anthu oimba foni komanso imagwirizanitsa mawu amodzi ndi chinenero chooneka chimene chimaona kukhala choona ndi chodalirika.

Osamuka

  • Anime amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zojambulidwa m’njira yomveka bwino ndiponso mofulumira.
  • Kukumbukira zinthu zakale kumathandiza kuti munthu azikhala ndi maganizo abwino komanso kuti azikumbukira zinthu zakale.
  • Njira zowonera zinthu zimapangitsa zikumbukiro za munthu mwini ndi zozama za zochitika zapamtima.

Ntchito ya Kujambula Zithunzi Monga Kachipangizo Kojambula Zithunzi ku Anime

Kufotokoza Kupanga ndi Kuika Malo m’Nthano ya Anime

Kujambula m'windo wa aima kumagwira ntchito ngati mmene wojambula zithunzi amaonera, kusankha zimene mumaona komanso zofunika kwambiri, zimene simuchita. Imatsatizana ndi chidziŵitso chooneka bwino kuti chikutsogolereni pa mtima wanu. Imalemba m'windo wa mvula yopaka madzi, osati kungowasiyanitsa okha komanso kuchititsa anthu kukhala olakalaka kapena opatukana. Njira zambiri zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito zitseko, masamba, kapena ngakhale anthu ena kuti apange mafelemu, kuwonjezera ndi kufotokoza zinthu popanda kukambirana.

Kujambula kumasintha kuchokera ku malamulo otchuka. Lamulo la 3 mwa atatu limaika zinthu zofunika pa malo a mjaho, kuchititsa kupanikizika. Ngati munthu wayamba kugwiritsa ntchito makina ojambula zithunzi atachoka pakati, akupereka lingaliro la kusakhazikika kwa maganizo kapena zinthu zakale zimene zikukopabe. Kusinthasintha kwa masamu kuyambira 16:9 kupita ku kapepala ka oonera zinthu 4:3.

Mu 5 Centimes pa sekondi, Makoto Shinnai amagwiritsa ntchito kujambula zithunzithunzi, ndi zithunzi zolembedwa monga Polaroids . Kamera yoima imanyamula sitima, thambo, ndi nkhope zomwe zimadzimva ngati alubamu ya zithunzi, kutsimikizira mutu wa mphindi zosadziŵika bwino. Kujambula koteroko kumasintha kukhala kachitidwe ka zinthu zonga zanga.

Psotopsoto ya Chikumbukiro Chowoneka ndi Maso

Kukumbukira kwa munthu si kujambula kolongosoka; n’kogaŵanika, kokonzedwa, ndi kopeka. Anime amajambula zimenezi mwa kugwiritsira ntchito njira zounikira zimene zimakumbukira. Mawonekedwe a maluwa, kutha kwa mwadzidzidzi, kapena kutseguka kwa mawu kumachititsa kulakalaka chifukwa chakuti akufanana ndi zithunzi zakale. Pamene chikumbukiro chimagwira ntchito ndi kupeputsa, chimafanana ndi mmene ubongo umafeŵera tsatanetsatane pamene usanayambe kutchula nkhani zapakati.

Oyang'anira amagwiritsira ntchito njira zimenezi kuyambitsa filimu yotchuka. M’kutuwu ungayambire ndi phokoso la mawu ndi mdima ndi mdima , monga mu Hka, kumene zikumbutso za protagonist zatsekedwa mooneka ngati filimu yoyambitsidwa. Kulumikizana kumeneku pakati pa mawu ndi chithunzi kumalimbikitsa chithunzi chakuti mukupeza mphindi yosungidwa. Njirayo imathandizanso kusiyanitsa mizere yambiri ya nthaŵi, monga mu Bacno! , kumene spedia-tonia imawombera ndi zochitika zamakono.

Kuwonjezera apo, kuchuluka kwa mafashoni ameneŵa kukhoza kuvumbula mmene munthu akumvera. Mkhalidwe wakale udzakhala ndi kubwerera m’mbuyo kwabwino, pamene kuli kwakuti jakisoni akuthamanga ngati pepala lodutsa chithunzi cha [1] angaonetse kuti akusinthadi. Kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza mmene kujambula chithunzi cha chikumbukiro kumagwirira ntchito m'zoulutsira nkhani, ganizirani za kutsegulidwa kwa chikumbukiro ndi nyuzi .

Chizindikiro cha Kukumbukira ndi Kujambula Kowoneka

Kukumbukira zinthu mu aime sikumangochitika. Kumachitidwa mophiphiritsira mwa kupanga zosankha. Kumbali kofewa ndi kumbuyo kosaoneka bwino kumasiyanitsa zinthu ndi zenizeni, kupanga malire osawoneka bwino amene akupereka lingaliro la kusamvera. Kukumbukira kungatsekerezedwe m'malire enieni a makona atatu, monga ngati kuti chithunzithunzicho chakhala chithunzi, chimene chimasonkhezera omvetsera kuchotsa chidziŵitso chawo cha kanthaŵi kochepa. Njira imeneyi imawonekera mu [[FLT: 0] Anohana: Flower Ife Day Day [[FLT 1:1], kumene zikumbulidwa paubwana zimasungunuka m’kuwala wowala kwambiri, kusonyeza kuti ndi kuyenerera kwawo, kukhoza kusinthika.

Maonekedwe amachita mbali yophiphiritsira, kachiŵirinso. Kuchotsa (monga sepia kapena cyan), ndi kusiyana kwapamwamba kungaike chithunzi monga chikumbukiro. Mwachitsanzo, Violet Ever Forgieding [[FLT 1:1] imagwiritsira ntchito kusamba pang'ono kwa mphala m'nkhondo kudzutsa ukalamba ndi kusweka mtima. Kuchotsanso zinthu , chilembo [1] Kuzigwiritsa ntchito monga zipangizo zothandizira. Pamene kamera imakhala pa chinthu chotero, yopakidwa ndi mfuti, imakhala chotengera cha mbiri yakale.

Kutengera Kachitidwe Kabwino ka Zithunzi pa Zojambulajambula

2D Makina amatsatira mfundo zojambula kuti agonjetse kusalala kwake. Mwachitsanzo, utsi wa munda umayesedwa ndi kuthwa pakati pa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, kufanana ndi malo a kamera. Mu Ganga la Mawu [[FLT: 0], kujambula mosamalitsa pakati pa madontho a mvula ndi masamba akutali kumapanga chithunzi cha zinthu zimene zimachititsa kuti zikumbukiro zimve kukhala zachinsinsi. Maluso a kuwala, monga ngati malens ounding ndi fir, amawonjezeranso chiyambukiro chimenechi mwa kujambula ndi magalasi akuthupi.

Kamera imayendayenda monga kuwonjezera, dolly, kapena pan si zipangizo zongosimba chabe komanso zojambula. Kuwonjeza pang'onopang'ono m'diso la mchitidwe panthaŵi ya mfasho kumafanana ndi wojambula chithunzi, kuti apeze mfundo zambiri, akulingalira kugogomezera choonadi cha m’kati. Kugwiritsa ntchito maulamu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri mu , kumakumbutsa ntchito ya kujambula chithunzi chosindikizidwa, kuitanira kusinkhasinkha. Popanda kujambula zithunzithunzi, kalembedwe kachikumbukiro kachikumbukiro kake kangatayeke kwambiri kwa ziyambukiro zawo. Kuyenda mozama m'mapanga mafilimuwa, kuchezera [FLT:] nkhani imeneyi pa chithunzithunzi: [FFFF]

Luso ndi Zida Zophunzitsira Anthu Kukumbukira Zinthu

Kupanga Mabuku ndi Kuonetsa Mafilimu Kaŵiri

Kuphatikiza zithunzi zambiri kuti mupange maula, ndipo mu aime, zimenezi n’zofunika kwambiri potsatira dongosolo la kukumbukira. Kuwoneratu kwa kaŵiri, kumene zithunzi ziŵiri zimaikidwa, kumangoyerekezera kuwombana kwa zinthu zakale ndi zamakono. Chithunzi cha munthu chingakhale chodzaza ndi malo kuyambira ubwana wake, monga momwe chikuonekera mu Paprika , kusonyeza mmene chikundikiro chimasonyezera. Njira imeneyi imapanga chipsezo, mkhalidwe wonga wa maloto wokha umene sunga ungakhaleko.

Makina a magetsi asintha njira zakale zounikira, kulola kulamulira kocholoŵana pa kukongola, madongosolo ophatikiza, ndi kayendedwe. March Comes mu Mofanana ndi Mkango , zithunzithunzi za chikumbukiro zimagwiritsira ntchito kuphatikiza kuunikira kwa kuwala kwa m'nthaŵi zakale zotulukapo, kuwunikira kapena kupweteka kokhala. Mabungwe ameneŵa angawonekenso utali kapena mtundu, kusonyeza mkhalidwe wosadalirika wa kukumbukira. Chotulukapo chake nchophiphiritsira: zikumbukiro zolekanikiza koma zokhala ndi malingaliro athu amakono, nthaŵi zonse zikusonkhezera mmene timaonera dziko.

Zimene Zinachitika Posindikiza Zinthu Zosaoneka

M'mbiri, animime yotsanzira ziyambukiro za zithunzi kupyolera mwa wosindikiza wa maso, amene anaphatikiza mafilimu kuwonjezera kuwala, zopsereza, kapena kuonekera kwambiri. Kujambula kumeneku kunapereka zithunzi za chikumbukiro chosalala, kusaoneka kopanda ungwiro kumene kunamveka ngati kutsegula magetsi pa selouliyo. Lerolino, zipangizo za vidiyo zojambulajambulajambula zikhoza kufanana ndi ziyambukiro zimenezi ndi luntha. Akatswiri aluso angapereke chithunzi cha kuwala kapena kufeŵera pa felemu, monga mu Tale ya Princes Kaguya [1], kumene kutsata kwa kukumbukira zinthu kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amtundu wa zinthu mofanana ndi kuyerekezera ndi kuyerekezera.

Chithunzi cha manambala chimathandizanso kuti munthu ayambe kusinthasinthasintha. Kukumbukira kungayambe ndi maonekedwe owala amene amachoka pang’onopang’ono, openta mwamasamu kusonyeza mtunda wa maganizo. Mu Mapeto Anu mu April , maluso aakulu amakutidwa ndi nyimbo zooneka bwino, zounikira zimene zimatsanzira filimu ya bokeh, kugwirizanitsa ntchito yamakono ya zopweteka zapanthaŵiyo. Zojambula zachibadwa ndi zipangizo zamakono zimatsimikizira kuti zithunzi za kukumbukira zikhale ndi kutsendereza, ngakhale pa msinkhu wa munthu.

Kuyenda ndi Kusintha Maganizo

Kuyenda mu anime kumagwira ntchito monga mlatho wachidule kuti muikumbukire. Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kapena nyengo zachiunji kumasonyeza kuti nthaŵi imakhala madzi, mofanana ndi chithunzi cha flogi yaitali yosawoneka bwino kuzungulira m'mipata ya kuunika. Clannad , malo otchuka akuzungulira akugwiritsira ntchito kuchedwetsa kwa nthaŵi , mphepo imasiya kutembenuka [1] kusintha msonkhano wosavuta kukhala wokumbukira nthaŵi yosatha. Zimenezi zimachititsa chithunzi cha maganizo a kukulitsa zikumbukiro zofunika.

Ziyambukiro za kusintha, kumene chithunzi chimodzi chimasintha kukhala china, yerekezerani mmene zikumbukiro zimasinthira m'kupita kwa nthaŵi. Chithunzi cha ubwana chingazimiririke ku nkhope yapanthaŵi ino ya munthu, njira yogwiritsiridwa ntchito mu Tokyo Magnouth 8.0] kugwirizanitsa kutayikiridwa ndi kulimba kwa zinthu. Ripples, mofanana ndi kusokonezeka kwa madzi, kaŵirikaŵiri zimagwirizana ndi kusintha kumeneku, zikumapereka lingaliro lakuti chikumbukiro ndi kumasuliranso. Kusintha kumeneku ndi kusintha kwachidule kumasintha kanema kukhala chiwindo cha maganizo, kumasonyeza mwachindunji mmene munthu amamvera ponena za kalelo.

Kupanga ndi Kupanga Kakhalidwe mwa Kujambula Zithunzi

Chiyambukiro cha Kuumba Nzeru za Anthu

Kujambula kumasonyeza chibadwa cha munthu popanda kulongosola. Kuyandikira kwambiri pa nkhonya kapena diso logwedera kungatanthauze chikumbukiro champhamvu kuposa kukambitsirana kwa mizere. Pamene chowonekacho chitulutsa malo ozungulira, kusiya nkhope ya munthuyo yokha, imafanana ndi mmene munthu angasumikirire tsatanetsatane m'chithunzi, kukulitsa malingaliro ogwirizana ndi chikumbukiro chimenecho. NANEN Evangelion , kuyandikira kwambiri kwa SHNji mkati mwa kutseguka kwa chikumbukiro, ngati khamera ikutsendereza kupsinjika kwake.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zipolopolo zazikulu zimene zimaposa munthu m’malo ozungulira zimasonyeza mmene zikum’pangitsa munthu kumva ngati wachepa kapena wataya. Kutali pakati pa lens ndi munthuyo kumakhala kutali ndi maganizo. Kutsegula, ndi malo ambiri oipa, kungapereke lingaliro la ufulu kapena kusoŵa kanthu, pamene kuli kwakuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu zothina, kumayambitsa nkhaŵa. Kachipangizo kameneka kamathandiza kuti mumvetsetse nkhaŵa ya munthu, nthaŵi zambiri chifukwa cha kukumbukira, popanda kufunafuna mawu omveka bwino.

Kupangidwa kwa Zinthu Zokumbukira Ndiponso Kaonekedwe Kake

Malo a kapangidwe ka zinthu ogwirizana ndi kutsata zikumbukiro kuti asonyeze zinthu. Kumbuyo, ntchito ya mzere ingakhale yofewa kwambiri kapena yolimba kwambiri, kusiyanitsa chikumbukiro ndi choonadi chachindunji. Monogatari Selery [1] Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafaniziro osaoneka ndi ngakhale zithunzi zenizeni za moyo kuti zikutsegulenitseni mutu wa munthu, kutsekereza mumzera pakati pa zenizeni ndi zimene zikutchulidwa. Masinthidwe amasungidwa, koma amasintha kuti atengere sewero yojambula zithunzi.

Malope mkati mwa kupangidwako amatumikiranso monga akamera a mafoto. Kamera, foni, kapena locket yonyamulidwa ndi chiŵalo imakhala chipangizo chenicheni chojambula mkati mwa nkhaniyo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Fuujin Monogatari , Fugin Monogatari , kulumikiza, kukumbukira, ndi kusimba. Kamera ya protagoni si chinthu chokha koma njira yoonera dziko, kulanda nthaŵi imene pambuyo pake imakhala yojambula. Pamene zinthuzi ziwoneka m’chithunzi, zimakumbukira zithunzithunzi, kugwirizanitsa, chikumbukiro, ndi kusimba. Kameraka kachitidwe kake kamodzi kameneka kamachititsa kapangidwe kake kapadera ka ka kaonekedwe kake katsopano ndi kakhalidwe kake.

Zitsanzo Zotulukapo ndi Zisonkhezero Zakale mu Anime

Mzimu Unagwira Ntchito M’zigoba za M’nyumba Ndiponso Kukumbukira Zithunzi

Mamoru Oshii’’s Ghost mu Shell ndi chojambula pogwiritsira ntchito zithunzithunzi pofunsa za chikumbukiro. Chisainizo cha filimucho . Chilembo cha Kusanagi chimayendayenda mumzinda , mlingo wa madzi, ndi magalasi, chilichonse chimene chimachita ngati magalasi amene amafunsa kuti n’zani. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafaelo amene amathandiza anthu, kapena kuyerekezera, kuima kwa chithunzi cha chithunzi cha Kusanamere m'dziko loyenda, kumasonyeza kuti zinthu zimene zimaoneka m’moyo wa madzi.

Zosankha zimenezi zimatsimikizira mutu wa filimuyo wa kudziŵika kwa manambala. Pamene zikumbukiro zingafafanizidwe kapena kuchotsedwa, chithunzicho chimakhala chizindikiro cha kuwona . Kugwira kwa kanthaŵi pa chimene chingakhale chenicheni. Chopangidwacho ndi CGI kupanga maluso ambiri ooneka ngati filimu, chilembo chimene chinasonkhezera ntchito zosaŵerengeka monga [[FLT:] Milingo ya Lain [1]. Chochitika chatsatanetsatane, chezerani nkhani imeneyi pa Chithunzi ndi chikumbukiro [FLT].

Makoto Shinnai

Makoto Shinnai , kaŵirikaŵiri amayamba ndi zithunzithunzi zolozera, zimene kenaka zajambulidwa ku ukulu wowopsa kwambiri. Zimenezi zimapanga chinenero chilichonse chimene chimaoneka ngati chithunzi, kukulitsa lingaliro losatha la chikumbukiro ngakhale m'mafilimu amakono. Kugwiritsira ntchito kwa magalasi, kuyang'ana, ndi kuwala kumasintha chionetsero cha kamera, zochitika zojambula m'mawonekedwe a zinthu.

Mu Dzina Lanu [[FLT :1], chiyambukiro cha comet chimakumbukiridwa kupyolera mwa mpambo wa zoŵinda ndi zipolopolo zochedwa zimene zimatsanzira kubwerera kwa kumbuyo kwa kusokonezeka kwa zinthu. Kugogomezera kwa Shinnai thambo, sitima, ndi kutsata nthaŵi kumagwirizanitsa ntchito yake yojambula chithunzi cha chidule [1] Kujambula mphindi imene yatha kale pofika nthaŵi imene ikuoneka. Kuteroku kumapangitsa nkhani zake kukhala zosangonena za kugwirizana koma kusinkhasinkha za mmene timasungira zimene tataya.

Kupita Patsogolo Popanga Magetsi ndi Kutsogolera M’tsogolo

Kusintha kuchoka ku alog kupita ku makina ojambula zithunzi zasintha zinthu mu pulogalamu ya manambala. Makompyuta ojambula zithunzi monga Ambuyo kwa Mitengo ndi mapulogalamu a mwambo amalola kusintha kwa nthawi yeniyeni ya kuzama kwa munda, procedtural bokeh, ndi zinthu zina zokhala ndi fumbi lofanana ndi masilaidi. Studios monga Kyoto Option Option imagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zimenezi kukonza zithunzi zimene zimafuna kuti zikhale ngati zikugunda, ndi kuyang'aniridwa bwino ndi kuwala ndi mthunzi zimene zinali kukwera mtengo m'mbuyo.

Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, maluso onga kumasulira 3D ndi kujambula kogwirizana ndi Al akuyamba kubisa muyezo pakati pa kujambula ndi moyo ndi kujambula. Zitsanzo zonga Deval ya Lustraus imagwiritsira ntchito njira 3D zosindikizira mu 2D assetic kujambula malo ovuta kujambula ochititsa chidwi. Pamene aime akupitiriza kutenga zipangizo zimenezi, malire pakati pa chithunzi ndi chikumbukiro adzachepa, kupereka njira zambiri zoonera mpangidwe kampangidwe kake ka zinthu kakale. Chisinthiko chimasonyeza kuti chipangizo chojambula filimu chimakhala champhamvu, chofunika kwambiri cha chipangizo chofotokoza nkhani, kuzoloŵera kukonzanso kujambula kwamakono kwamakono, pochita kukonzanso kuzoloŵera kwamakono kwamakono: