Studio Ghibli ikupanga dziko kumene alendo amtundu uliwonse, magetsi, ndi a dradish amanyamula mawu a chikhulupiriro cha Shinto, chiim, ndi ntchito ya anthu imene imawonekera kukhala yodabwitsa ndi yozoloŵereka kwambiri kwa aliyense wozoloŵerana ndi malo auzimu a Japan. Hayao Miyazaki imapanga dziko kumene mthunzi uliwonse, chitsulo, ndi mchenga wakuda wokongola zimanyamula mawu a Chishinto, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya kutsogolo kwa chipembedzo, malo ongopeka, nyumba ya kusamba ndi anthu ake amagwira ntchito monga fanizo lokongola la mmene kami-ahjong, imachita, ndi kuyeretsa kwa anthu pamodzi. Myronianjo, filimuyo siingogwiritsa ntchito mawu okha; imagwiritsira ntchito malamulo a Chishinto kuti afike kumbali ya ulendo, kuwonana, ndi kupatulika kwake kosaoneka, zimene zimatsatanso. Mlungu wa Chikhn. [itsatira chijanichocho m'chi, ndi m'zolowezi, imawonekera m'zo zaumboni zaunyi. [i.]

Chishinto ndi Chilengedwe Chonse Chokhala ndi Moyo cha Kami

Kuti munthu amvetsetse nyumba yosambiramo, choyamba ayenera kumvetsetsa Chishinto, mwambo wauzimu wa ku Japan. Chishinto chilibe woyambitsa mmodzi, palibe lemba lopatulika, ndipo palibe chiphunzitso chokhwima. Mmalomwake, ndi njira yodziŵira dziko kukhala lamoyo ndi kami]. [Imeneyi] [1] Mawu amene kaŵirikaŵiri amatembenuzidwa monga milungu kapena mizimu koma molongosoka kwambiri kufotokoza zinthu zimene zimawopsya. Kami amakhala m’mathithi, mitengo yakale, zinyama, ngakhalenso zida zopangidwa ndi manja a anthu. Dzikoli, lodzala ndi [FLT:] Mpwe waumulungu [FLD]. Koma si chikhomo cha , sichimalekani kuphimba kwa dziko ladziko lapansi. Kami, ngakhalenso ziŵiro zopatulika. Mtsinje wa m’nyanja ya [1]

Malo a madzi apakati pa anthu ndi mizimu ali ndi maseŵero onga zipata za torii, maulalo, ndi makwalala. Kuloŵa kwa Chihiro m’mchera wofiira womangidwa ndi zipinda zotsegulira kumawonekedwe kofanana ndi kukwera panthaka yopatulika. Kusintha kwa makolo ake kukhala nkhumba pambuyo podya chakudya chofunikira kami ndi chenjezo lachikale: osatenga cha mizimu popanda kusonyeza ulemu woyenera. Kuimba kumeneku sikuli kopanda chifukwa; kumasonyeza miyambo ya kuyeretsa ndi kupereka nsembe zimene zili pakati pa ntchito ya Chishinto. Pakachisi [[FLT:] shinto] . [kafinito] imachezera malo opatulika, ndipo mbirapo , magetsi odetsedwa, ndi filimu yopatulika, ikhoza kuyeretsa mbirapo.

Nyumba Yosambiramo: Imapanga Zinthu Zothandiza Kupanga Zinthu Zamphamvu Kwambiri

Nyumba yosambiramo, Abulaya, imasonyezedwa monga nyumba yaitali yosungiramo zinthu zambiri zokhala ndi mizimu. Ili mbali ya sensen, chigawo cha fakitale, ndi malo a mwambo a Chishinto omwe adaikidwanso kukhala makampani a ntchito yochuluka. Miyazaki imajambula mkati mwake pambuyo pa malo osangalatsa ndi nyumba zosungiramo, koma ntchito yake imayendera limodzi bwino ndi lingaliro la Chishinto la . ] Farrae [] kukongola . Kami, mofanana ndi anthu, amasonkhanitsa [FLT:] [FLT] [2] [7] [pa] (kulankhulana ndi kuyera) mwa imfa, kuipitsa, kapena kuipitsa. Kusamba, ndi kupatsa chakudya chonyansa, ndi kulola mizimu yauzimu, kuchotsa chakudya, ndi kugonetsa.

Kamaji, woyendetsa chipinda chozibirira chamitundumitundu, amapanga mzimu wa ntchito yobisika imene imasunga maziko opatulika opatulika. Amagaya mankhwala otsekereza ndi kutsuka ng’anjo, thupi lake limakumbutsa kangaude kapena kami waubwenzi tsuchimo [1] , koma iye ali munthu wabwino. Kamaji sasiya chipinda chozibikira; iye ndi wanzeru wa thambolo, kami wa moto ndi ng’anjo, nthaŵi zonse akugwira ntchito kusandutsa madzi a m’mayako. Ubwenzi wake ndi anthu amtundu wa SPRGFO, ngati: [FFFON] ndi , angavomereze kuti adziperekere ku mlingo wa mzimu. [FFoctive]

Yuba ndi Zeniba: Mawiri Amphamvu za Akazi

Palibe kukambitsirana kwa mizimu yaumulungu mu Kuchokera [FLT: 1] [] kungapose alongo ofanana koma osiyana, Yuba ndi Zeniba . Zimaimira mbali ziŵiri za mtundu wa mphamvu yachilendo , monga zotengedwa kuchokera ku nthano za anthu yayama-uba (mfiti) (akazi) amene angakhale owopsa kapena olemeretsa. Yuba, mwini wa Abraya, ndi wowopsa wa ulamuliro ndi umbombo. Nyumba zake, kumwerekera kwake ndi golidi, ndi matsenga ake (amatenga dzina la Chirohi ndi mphamvu zake) m'ntchito yake yoipitsa mphamvu. Iye ayamba kugwirizana ndi ubale wadziko ndi ntchito yauzimu.

Zeniba, mosiyana ndi zimenezi, amakhala m'nyumba yabata yakuya m’dambo, yoluka ndi yopanga tii. Pambuyo pake, iye amapatsa Chihiro ubweya wotetezera wolukidwa ndi ulusi waubwenzi. Zimenezi zimakhazikitsa phunziro lomveka bwino la Chinto: mphamvu yomwe ingagwirizanitse ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ingayambitsenso ndi kumasula. Filimuyi imasonyeza kuti kami si wabwino kapena woipa; ali ndi maumunthu ovuta ndipo angatengedwe ndi kuwona mtima ndi ulemu wa anthu. Chihiro amatha kuyenda ndi alongo aŵiriwo popanda kuwonongedwa ndi zolinga zake ndi kupanda ungwiro kwake kumene kumakula. Chinto chimasonyeza kuti si chofunika kwambiri pogwirizana ndi mzimu wa dziko.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mchenga ndi Mizimu ya Mtsinje Yotaika

Kudziŵika kwa Haku kwa choonadi monga Nigihayami Kohakushi, mzimu wa Mtsinje wa Kohaku, umagwirizanitsa mwachindunji ndi nthanthi ya chinjoka ya ku Japanian imene imagwirizanitsa milungu yamadzi a njoka ndi mitsinje, mvula, ndi kubala kwa alimi. Mosiyana ndi adrago a Kumadzulo, zilombo za ku Asia kaŵirikaŵiri ndizo madake amadzi ogwirizana, ndipo Haku’njo yoyera ndi yoimira bwino. Pamene Chihiro akumbukira kugwa mu Mtsinje wa Kohaku monga mwana, amabwezeretsa dzina la Haku ndi ufulu wake. Zimenezi n’zoposa kusokonezeka maganizo ake amakono; ndi buku lachithunzi la Chishinto [FLD:] [Fma] [Fma]

Mtsinje wa Haku unakonzedwa kuti ukhale womanga nyumba. Motero kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala kumachitidwa monga malo enieni a m'madzi ndi ukapolo wauzimu. Mtsinje wa kami, umene unalemekezedwa ndi kukhala wamoyo, umakhala chinjoka chapansi pa nthaka chosakhoza kubwerera kwawo. Kukumbukira kwa Chihiro kuli kubwereza kwauzimu. Kuyesayesa kwenikweni kwa dziko lapansi ku Japan kumabisa madambo a dzuŵa ndi kubwezeretsa malo opatulika a kumaloko olemekeza kami ndi kubwezeretsa. Filimuyi imasonyeza kuti kwa anthu ndi mizimu, kukumbukira maina ndi chiyambi chake ndicho sitepe loyamba la kuchiritsa. Chihiro iyemwiniyo amataya dzina lake pamene Yuba asintha dzina lake Sen, ndipo ulendo wake wonsewo ndi nkhondo kuti achotse kukumbukira amene ali ndi kukongola kwa iye .

Kupanda Kuyang’ana ndi Mzimu Wanjala

Pakati pa ziŵerengero zosaiwalika kwambiri ndizo Kupanda Kuyang'ana, gulu la spectral lokhala ndi pepala la Noh lokhala ngati maskge , lokhala ndi chikhumbo cha kugwirizana. Kulibe diso lolankhula ndi mawu ake; limatsanzira ndi kuloŵetsa umunthu wa zimene zimawononga. Ku Buddha ndi Chishinto, kuli gulu la mizimu yosakhazikika lomwe kaŵirikaŵiri limagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugula golide kapena kugula chakudya chanjala. Kusintha kumeneku kuli kusokonezeka kwa kukhumba kwa kusakhutira. Palibenso kuwoneka kwa kusungulumwa ndi kupanda ululu, koma pambuyo poonekera kwa antchito anyumba zosamba, imaponya mdyetsa, kukonza golide ndi chakudya chachinyengo. Kusintha kumeneku kuli kuwona dyera kwadyera.

Chochititsa chidwi nchakuti, Samagonjetsedwa ndi chiwawa koma mwa kukanidwa mwachifundo. Chihiro amakana golidi wake ndipo mmalo mwake amampatsa kutaya kwa ululu wolinganizidwa kwa makolo ake, kuchotsapo ululu wakupha. Pambuyo pake, iye amatsogolera Kusayang'ana kuchoka ku nyumba yosambira, kachitidwe kophiphiritsira wakusiyanitsa mzimu kuchokera ku magwero a kuipitsa. Zeniba amamlandira iye monga wothandizira m’nyumba mwake, kumpatsa ntchito yopindulitsa. Nkhani imeneyi imasonyeza kuyeretsa ndi chiomboletso cha Chishinto: Mzimu wodetsedwa umayeretsedwa, upatsidwa chifuno, ndi kupeza mtendere. Palibe ulendo wa kami umasonyeza kuti ngakhale wodabwitsa kapena wowopsa angawongowongoletsedwa pamene akumana ndi mtima wonse m’malo mwa kudyerera.

Mzimu Wonyezimira ndi Mtsinje Wogulidwa ndi Mulungu

Chimodzi cha mafanizo achindunji kwambiri a kuyeretsedwa kwa Chishinto chimachitika pamene “mzimu wakuda, wopakapo" ufika panyumba yosambira. Ndodozo zimanyansidwa, koma Chihiro amapatsidwa ntchito kumtumikira. Pamene akutsuka mphutsi m’thupi lake, iye apeza chinthu chonga minga choikidwa kumbali kwake. Mwa chithandizo cha ndodo yonse, amachitulutsa, kuchotsa chigumula cha anthu: njinga, matayala, matayala, ndi zinyalala zina za maindasitale. Mzimu kenaka umatuluka monga mulungu wokongola, mtsinje wakale, woyamikira, ndi kubwezeretsedwa.

Kutsatizana kumeneku kumagwira ntchito m’miyezo yambiri. Ndi mwambo wosagwedera wa malo okhala, ndithudi . Ndi kudzudzula kwa anthu otaya zinthu amene amataya mitsinje ndi zinyalala. Koma kulinso chithunzi chokhulupirika cha misogi , mwambo wa kuyeretsa madzi a Chishinto umene umachotsa fumbi lauzimu ndi lakuthupi. Kuipitsa kwa mtsinje kuli kwa anthu [kakegare , ndi ntchito za kusamba monga kachisi kumene kami imasamba ndi kulemekezedwa ndi mwambo woyeretsa. Kusamba kwachitsamba kwachikale ndi kuyesayesa kwa pamudzi kungasonkhanitse malo oyera kapena malo opatulika, ndi kuphatikiza ndi mulungu. Pamene iye amapatsa anthu amtengo wapataliwo ndalama, ngakhale kuwonera golide, pamene amapatsa anthu okongola.

Mzimu Wakuda ndi Kusonkhana kwa Kami

Kupyola zilembo zazikulu, malo ozungulira amakhala ndi mizimu yaumulungu yomwe imakongoletsa nyumba yosambirayo. Radish Spirit ( Oshisamama m'malongosoledwe ena otchuka) ndi chifaniziro chachikulu, chopangidwa ndi fano lomwe limayendayenda. Pamene mizu yake ya nthano ingasungunuke ndi Manda, zigawo, ndi zakudya zogwirizana ndi kami. M’Chishini, zida ndi zotuta zinawoneka kukhala zowonjezedwa ndi mzimu ndi ulemu wosayembekezereka. Mzimu wa Radish, wopwirira m’chinga cha Chichi, kumwetulira mokondwa ndi pambuyo pake. Chishintochi chimasonyeza kukoma mtima kwake kwachi. Chishintochi chikhoza kuonedwa kaŵirikaŵiri kukhala chitetezero chachisikiti chapamwamba, ndi magwero ake, ndi magwero ambiri apadziko lapansi.

Ochirikiza ena amaphatikizapo [[FLT: 0]oni alendo onga a Shinto, achule, ndi kutsanulira milungu yofanana ndi mabwalo akale, iliyonse yogwedezeka ku Japan yayayoyozu ka kami' [[FLT:] [1] milungu 8 miliyoni ya Chinto. Mzimu wina wa m’zithunzi, umene pambuyo pake umatsogolera Chihiro, iyeneranso kutchulidwa. Ching'aning'onongedwa ([[FLT:]]] imakhala yosati yokhayokha [1] kapena mwinamwake milungu yofanana ndi yachiŵalaŵa yachi kapena [m'alamu yapadziko] yofanana ndi mzimu yofanana. [FLT]

Mayina, Mawu Olembedwa, ndi Mphamvu ya Mawu

Imodzi ya nsalu zozika mizu kwambiri za filimu ya Shinto ndiyo kuba ndi kukonzanso dzina. Maloto a Yuba si nkhani wamba yofotokoza za mbiri; imakhala pa chikhulupiriro chachikhalidwe chapamwamba mu kukodama , mzimu wa chinenero. M'pemphero la Chishinto ([FLT:]] [[FLD]] [ku] n’kulankhula [ku] nakoto [[FLT]]]]), mawu olondola a dzina la mulungu n’ngofunika kuti alankhulane bwino. Mwa kuba Chihiro ndi kumpatsa dzina lake la “S, Yuba [M'''patulira kumbuyo kwake ndi kum’sungira mzimu wake. Haku amachenjeza kuti asunge dzina lake lenilenilo, kapena adzaiŵalanso chuma chake chauzimu. Iye amagwiritsa ntchitonso dzina la Haku ku Hahiro kuti athawa athane.

M'dziko lenileni la Chishinto, malo ambiri a akachisi amene maina awo adatayika nthaŵi kapena kukwiriridwa pansi pa mbiri, komabe ochiritsa amapempherabe ndi kulemekeza. Ntchito ya kutchula dzina "kado" ndi "mulungu" ndi mzimu ndi ntchito ya kulambira. Symoded imauza anthu onse: pamene Chihiro akumbukira chizindikiritso chake chonse, akula; pamene Haku alandira dzina lake, amamasulidwa. Filimuyo imasonyeza kuti kufulumira kwamakono kuti atchule, kuyambitsanso, ndi kukonzanso kwachilengedwe kuli ndi zotsatira za Yuba. Kuiŵala mapangano a Yuba. Kuiŵala dzina lake, kuimirira panja, ndi kumanga fano lauzimu.

Makhalidwe a Zachilengedwe Kupyolera m’Maso Achishinto

Malo a Miyazaki analembedwa bwino, ndipo mu . Imene imaperekedwa kudzera m'malo achilengedwe a Shinto. Sihinto kumvetsetsa kwa chiyero ndi kuipitsa kwa anthu [ imagwirizanitsa makhalidwe a anthu ndi thanzi la dziko. Pamene Chihiro imayeretsa mulungu wa mtsinje, imabwezeretsa osati kokha kami komanso mphatso yoipitsidwa imene imachirikiza zolengedwa zina zosaŵerengeka. Ntchito yogwirizana monga tizilombo ta kukonzanso malo okhalako: zowononga, zathupi, zopanga, zopanga moyo wokongola, womapanga zinthu pansi pa zotayitsa. Mafuta auzimu omwe amapindula ndi masukuti a anthu onse. Mafuta amwalaŵa amwaŵidwe amwambo a .

Ndiponso, filimuyo imatchula za kuchuluka kwa zinthu zimene zinachititsa kuti mtsinje wa Haku utayike. Ku Japan, mitsinje yakhala ikulambiridwa mwamwambo monga yamoyo, ndi malo opatulika omangidwa m’mphepete mwa magombe awo ndi mapwando ochitidwa kuti awasangalatse. Kusintha ndi kuchuluka kwa matauni kaŵirikaŵiri kumachotsa malo a akachisi ameneŵa kapena kuwachititsa kukhala opatutsa. Kubwezeretsa dzina lake kumachititsa openyerera kusinkhasinkha za kuwonongeka kwauzimu ndi malo okhala ndi malo okhala pamene mtsinje wachotsedwa m’chikumbukiro cha anthu ndi kudziko. Mkhalidwe wa Haku uli chenjezo: dziko limene limaiŵala mitsinje yake limachititsa ziwanda zosatha kuuluka. Motero kubwezeretsa dzina lake kuli chifukwa cha chikhalidwe ndi kuzungulira malo okhalako ndi ku Chishinto.

Nkhani Yonena za Chishinto

Ngakhale kuti Adved [[FLT :1] ndi filimu yamakono yokongola, chipambano chake padziko lonse chimasonyeza kusangalatsa kwauzimu kwamphamvu ya mizimu. Ofalitsa amene sanaikepo phazi m'kachisi wa Shinto anakopeka ndi miyambo ya chipinda chosambira, mulungu wa m'madzi, ndi mphamvu yachete ya mtsikana amene amasamalira mzimu uliwonse. Chiyambire kusonkhezera mbadwo wa olenga, kuyambira kwa opanga mavidiyo kufikira kwa olemba ma ma ma mayuziyamu, amene amaona phindu la kujambula dziko kumene anthu osakhala anthu ali amoyo.

Akanemawo akuperekanso filimu yosiyana ndi ogula ndi ogula. Chihiro amayamba monga mwana wokwiya, koma kupyolera mwa ntchito kwa mizimu . . Nsalu zosisita, kusamba m’mitsinje, ndi kukana golidi woipa . Iye amaphunzira kukhala m'dziko limene zochita zonse zimatenga kulemera kwauzimu. Ulendo wake ndi ulendo wadziko, woyambira wa Shinto kumene amapeza kuti ukhondo, kukumbukira, ndi kuyamikira ndizo zinthu zofunika. filimuyo ikuyamba kuyang'ana mchera isanayende m’moyo wake, imasiya kuthekera kwakuti mzimu umakhala woposa pa malo achiŵiri, kuyembekezera kwa awo amene amalemekeza.

Choloŵa cha Speed Kude . Mwakutero, ifunsa funso losavuta koma lakuya: ngati tikonda mzimu wonyenga ndi kulira thamanda lapamwamba la mtsinje wa Shinto. Kodi tingayambe kuchita zinthu ndi dziko lozungulira ndi chisamaliro chimodzimodzi?