Mwamafanizo a ku Japan, mphamvu zaumulungu sizimawonekera kaŵirikaŵiri kukhala kutali, amphamvu koposa. Mmalomwake, zimadutsa zipata za torii, m'mitengo, ndi kuunjikana m'madzi otuluka ku chipale chotentha. Mizimu imeneyi — yonse pamodzi monga kami . — imapanga thanthwe lauzimu la Shinto youziridwa ndi aime. Kuposa milungu yosavuta, kami imaimira dziko kumene thanthwe lopatulika limatulukamo, mtsinje, ndi shelefu. Kumvetsetsa kuti iwo ali ndani ndi mmene samagwirira ntchito yongolengera kuwonera chabe koma amatsegulanso windo m’malingaliro lachipembedzo la tsiku ndi tsiku ndi tsiku limene amapangabe moyo wachipembedzo.

Kuchokera ku Kami: Kuposa Mizimu ndi Mizimu

Alendo a kumadzulo kaŵirikaŵiri amayerekezera kami mwachindunji ndi “milungu,” koma lingalirolo limatsutsa kutembenuza kosavuta. Mawuwo angatanthauze milungu yaikulu yakumwamba, osunga dziŵe limodzi, mzimu wosonkhanitsidwa wa mzera wa banja, kapena ngakhale chimphepo chochititsa mantha kwambiri. M'Chishinto — mwambo wauzimu wa ku Japan — kami suli kwenikweni wamphamvu kapena malo alionse. Iwo angabadwe, kukhala ndi malo enieni, ndipo, pa zochitika za kamodzi, ngakhale kutha kapena kuiwalika. Mawuwo ndi ofunika: mawu enieniwo amachokera ku msanganizo zimene zili pamwamba pa “zimene zili zobisika [1] kapena“ zimene zimabisika, kusonyeza kukhalapo kumene kuli koonekera ndi kosaoneka ndi kovuta.

Nature kami, kapena [[FLT: 0] shizen kami [1] ali pakati pa zithunzithunzi zambiri. Mkungudza umodzi wakale ungakhale ndi mzimu umene wayang'anira pamudzi kwa zaka chikwi. Mapiri onga ngati Fuji-san amalingaliridwa kukhala mitu ([FLT:]] shatischine [[FLT:]] , , osati malo okhala mulungu. Mitsinje, mathithithi, ndipo ngakhale kupangidwa kwachilendo kwa miyala kungako ndi kukhalapo kozindikira. Chithunzi chimenechi chimatanthauza kuti mzere pakati pa dziko lakuthupi ndi malo auzimu ndi . Pamene chotere chipepesa chipepesa ku mtengo usanadule, kapena pamene chiwombedwa ndi mphepo, chimawombedwa ndi dzina losoko, losokonetsera lotsutsana ndi Chishinto.

Kutali kwa chilengedwe, anthu angakhale kami pambuyo pa imfa, makamaka ngati anakhala ndi ubwino wapadera, anavutika ndi chisalungamo chowopsa, kapena kukhala ndi mphamvu yaikulu ya ndale zadziko. Mikhalidwe yonga Sugawario no Mizzane, katswiri wa Heian-era anasintha mzimu wobwezera, pambuyo pake anaikidwa monga Tenjin, kami wa kuphunzira. Kami wa kuphunzira — kukondweretsa mzimu wosakhazikika ndipo kungasinthe kukhala wotetezera wokoma mtima — kubwerera m'nthano ndi m'nkhani zamakono. Aystral kami, kapena [[FLT:] seir [FLD:], yophatikizidwa m’moyo wa ana awo, wolemekezedwa pa miyambo yonga Obon ndi nyumba yopatulika yapatulira.

Kami M’kakhalidwe ndi Moyo wa Tsiku ndi Tsiku

Kumvetsa mmene anthu a aimane amagwirizanirana ndi kami, kumathandiza kuyang'ana pa malumbiro enieni a dziko amene anthu a ku Japan adagwirizana nawo ndi mizimu imeneyi. Chishinto sichimadalira pa lemba limodzi lopatulika kapena utumiki wampingo wa mlungu ndi mlungu; ndi chizoloŵezi choluka m'mawiri a chaka. Makachisi ([FLT: 0]] junja [[FLD:1]])) chizindikiro pakati pa anthu wamba ndi opatulika. Kudutsa pa chipata chimodzi chopatulika kulowa m’malo amene muli kami. Kami ndi pakamwa pake, sachita ntchito yosamba [FLT:] [[FLT:], mizuya] chidebedi, kuperekera ndalama zasiliva m’chigoti, ndi kuomba, ndi kuombangula kaŵiri, ndi kuwera, kuzungulira, kuzungulira, ndi kuzungulira kwa kaŵiri, kuzungulira kwa Abrahamu, ndi kupempha kwa kawiri.

Madyerero ([FLT: 0]) ndizo mawu osangalatsa kwambiri a unansi umenewu. Madyerero amayenda ndi akachisi onyamulidwa ( mikshi ) m’makwalala, kuchititsa kami kukhala ndi nyimbo, kuvina, ndi chakudya. Ichi simwambo wakutali; ndi chiitano chapadera kwa Mulungu kuti ayanjane ndi anthu, kugwedezedwa ndi kusekedwa, ndipo mwina ngakhale kuyenda. Cholinga n’chaŵiri: kuyambitsanso mphamvu ya mzimu ndi kumanga chitaganya m’gulu la anthu, ntchito yosangalatsa. Pamene kuli kuonetsa phwando lamwadzidzidzi, kapena kutsata kwa mulungu wakale, kukonza pulo, pamene kuli kumveka kwa nthaŵi yake ya kufupi.

Kuyeretsa ([FLT: 0]] Amawaza madzi [[FLT: 1]) ndi mbali inanso. Chifukwa chakuti kami amanenedwa kukhala amanyansidwa ndi chidetso — osati uchimo, koma kuipitsa kwauzimu, matenda, kapena imfa yogwirizana ndi imfa — pafupifupi mwambo uliwonse wa Chishinto umaphatikizapo chinthu choyeretsa. Mchere umawazidwa, madzi amathiridwa, ndipo ansembe amagwedeza [[FLT:] kotaishi (kuwotchedwa ma wands) kuchotsa mphamvu zoipa. M'chikombole, chizindikiro chimagwedeza temberero kapena mzimu wofuna chisankho chaunda choyera pamaso pa dalitso lokhala ndi chiyero chaudongo chauzimu. “mwambo waudongo waudongo waudongo waudongo wa " Chishinto.

Kupereka nsembe ku nyumba kamidana [1] (shelufu ya mulungu) imasungitsa unansi waumwini. Kapu yaing'ono ya mpunga, madzi, kapena chifukwa chake, limodzi ndi kachidutswa ka mtengo wopatulika wa saki, zingaikidwe m’nyumba madzulo. Kami amachitiridwa ngati wolemekezeka, ngakhale kuti nthaŵi zina phewa, chiŵalo cha banja. Kuinyalanyaza, ndi mwaŵi; kuilemekeza, ndi kuteteza. Havenel, pafupifupi kugwirizana kogwirizana kumapezeka mu kachikonkoni nthaŵi zonse pamene kayenera kupereka chiphuphu, kunyadira, kapena kupepesa kwa mzimu wa kumaloko m’kuthetsa vuto — chifukwa chakuti unansi wa anthu ndi kami nthaŵi zonse umakhala womaloŵa m’njira ziŵiri.

Malo Otchedwa Aname: Mmene Kami Akhalira ndi Moyo pa Disiki

Amisiri a Anime sanapange kami; iwo anatengera ndandanda yaikulu, yankhani ndipo kenaka anaichititsa ndi nkhaŵa zapanthaŵiyo ndi zikhumbo. Chotulukapo nchachikulu chomwe chingachoke kuchokera ku kadutswa ka moyo wa moyo wa anthu kukafika ku kachiwonongedwe komwe kulibe m'chishinto. Imodzi ya ntchito zotchuka kwambiri ndi Sholed Low [ [200] [1], lotsogozedwa ndi Mizaki Hayao. Nyumba ya filimu ya kusamba ndiyo paki ya Ashinto yotopa kwambiri: mizimu imasamba, kami yoipitsidwa imayeretsa kutaya zonyansa za anthu, ndi nkhope yopanda kanthu, mtundu wa kusoŵa kwa fulu, umene uli wosoŵa. Chirist Chigno ayenera kuphunzira ntchito yothandiza kuti mizimu imeneyi ikhale yothandiza kwambiri.

filimu yoyamba ya Miyazaki Mnansi Wanga Toro [1] akupereka chithunzi chochititsa chidwi. Totoro ndi anzake ndi mizimu ya mitengo yowoneka kwa ana okha, osunga nkhalango imene sapereka zikhumbo zambiri monga kuti imakhala pafupi ndi banja la anthu, kukondwerera ndi kuvina kwa pakati pa usiku m’munda. Kujambula kumeneku kumafanana kwambiri ndi lingaliro la kumbuyo kwa ana okha, kuyang'anira nkhalango, zinthu zapanyumba kapena zachilengedwe zimene, pambuyo pa zaka zana limodzi za kugwiritsira ntchito kapena kukhalapo, kuyambitsa mizimu yawo. Kupanda mafotokozedwe a ziwonetsero za Chishinto ndi kutonthoza kwa m’phepo.

Zotsatirapo zina zotchuka monga Noragami . (2010-2015) A Shinto anagwiritsira ntchito bwino ntchito yopanga chilengedwe monga injini yomanga dziko. mulungu wosocherayo Yato, amene amachita ntchito zina m'zopereka zisanu, amagwira ntchito m’chilengedwe kumene kamikowe adaiwala ku moyo ndi mizimu yobadwa kuchokera ku anthu ([FLT:]]ayashi ) m'njira za kufupi ndi Shore. Zotsatirapo zankhanza za kudziŵika kwaumulungu: popanda malo opatulika kapena otsatira ake, mulungu angazichotsedwe. Zimenezi zimasonyeza mpangidwe enieni a m'mbiri kumene kunagwa nanyong'anizana ndi chikhulupiriro cha chikhulupiriro. [Notmastma:] Factive drat . [5]

Kwa masamu ambiri otchuka koma ophunzitsa kwambiri, Kamichu! (2005]) (amatsatira mtsikana wapakati pa sukulu amene mwadzidzidzi akukhala kami. Kulimbana kwake kumasonyeza ntchito zenizeni za mulungu wamng'ono: kupereka mapemphero, kupezeka pa misonkhano ya milungu, ndi kutsimikizira anzake okayikira kuti iye, waumulungu. Nkhanizo zimanena za miyambo ya Chishinto, kuchokera ku karagura [FLT] [FLT] [FOLT]] [ikuluerong] kuvina ku chilengedwe cha zinthu za shitai. M’kamzere wofanana, Farty Famics, ndi wopanda chikondi chachilendo, ndi anthu, omwe ali otchuka.

Zikhalidwe za Kami ku Aname

Pamene kuli kwakuti kami angaoneke wowopsya ndi wosiyana m’maonekedwe ndi kakhalidwe, mikhalidwe yambiri yobwerezabwereza imawapangitsa kuwonekera mofulumira. Choyamba ndicho kubadwa. Kami mmodzi angaoneke kukhala wothandiza ndi wowopsa kwa nthaŵi imodzi yotsatira, kudalira pa khalidwe la munthu kapena nthaŵi ya chaka. Ku Chishinto, ichi nchanzeru: chilengedwe chokha ndicho moyo wokha ndi wowononga. Phiri limene limapatsa madzi ndi pobisalirapo ndi pogona. Nthaŵi zina lingatsatire mbanda wa kuphulika kwa phirilo. Msipusi yonga [[FLT:] [FLT: 3] [2005] [20] (2005-20]) [makopa zinthu zonse. Mpunzi ya moyo wa munthu wofanana ndi , . Mpunziromesssss , zomwe zimangotsatira dala dala , zimene zimangotsatirapo, ndi kuphulika kwa anthu, monga kusinkhasinkha kwa munthu, kusinkhasinkha kwake.

Chizindikiro chachiŵiri ndicho [[FLT: 0] kukhoza kulinganiza. Kami angasinthe maonekedwe, kukhala ndi zinthu, kapena kukhala m'zotengera za anthu. Mu Itari, Konkon, Koi Iroha [1] (Mbiri, kami-no-Amama-Kami ikhoza kuonekera ngati wodzikweza pakati pa sukulu kapena mbewa yathunthu, kupatsa chikhumbo ndiyeno kulowa m'chiwembu chimene chimafufuza mtengo wa mphatso zaumulungu. Kusunga chikhulupiriro cha Chishinto kuti chopatulika sichimamangidwa ndi mtundu umodzi. Kusintha kumeneku kungakupatseni mafunso amene mungakhale nawo pamene mukuchita chidwi? — Pamene mukuyang'ana?

Kugwirizanitsa ku malo kapena lingaliro lapadera ndi chinthu china cholongosola. Kami sakhala wapadziko lonse; ali m’mtsinje wina, kachisi, kapena ntchito. Anime kaŵirikaŵiri amagwirizanitsa zimenezi ndi nthano za kumaloko. Natsume Book of Friends [2008-202]) amatsatira mnyamata amene angaone mizimu ndi kutenga choloŵa chake buku la malembo a inu ndi kami. Chochitika chilichonse chimachotsa mofatsa kusukidwa kwa kami amene mtengo wake wadulidwa kapena walekedwa. Uthengawo uli wokhudza mzimu ndi kukhalapo kwake pa unansi wa anthu, ndi kukumbukira kwauzimu kwamakono.

Pomalizira pake, kami mobwerezabwereza kami wopatula ndi kubwereranso kwa munthu. Woyenda amene amasonyeza kukoma mtima kwa mkazi wokalamba wachilendo angalandire mphotho yozizwitsa; wokonza munda woyera angayang'ane ndi tsoka losadziŵika. Chochititsa chimenechi ndi chiyambukiro, chochokera mu [FLT:] mu [FLT] mubi [[FLT] [[FLT]] [mphamvu ya chilengedwe] (mphamvu ya chilengedwe), chimapereka lingaliro lakuti mayanjano onse amene amabwera. Studio Gblic’s [kuglue] Princes [FLT] [FLT])) kupha kwa munthu wina wamphamvu. Chinsinsinsi ya mphamvu ya mphamvu ya mphamvu ya moyo ya munthu. Chinsinsinsi ya mphamvu ya mphamvu ya mphamvu ya moyo ina imaphana ndi mphamvu ya munthu. Chidani champhamvuchi. Chikhoswechi chimachititsa kutsutsa mphamvu ya mphamvu ya mphamvu ya ku mlingo wa munthu (126]

Maphunziro a Khami Narratics ndi Filosophy Ochokera kwa Akami

Mosiyana ndi nthano za nyuzi zimene zimatulutsa zabwino kwambiri kuchotsapo choipa chotheratu, kami-centric kaŵiri amapatsa dziko la zolinga zosatsimikizirika ndi kukhalira limodzi. Chimodzi cha maphunziro ofala kwambiri ndicho kuopa chilengedwe, osati monga mawu ooneka bwino koma monga njira yopulumukira. Mtsinje umene umagwedeza mudzi wanu sukulanga iwe; ukudzisonyeza wovulala yekha pambuyo podetsedwa ndi kuipitsidwa. Filimu Pomeko [194] imasonyeza kukongola kwa zinthu zowonongeka kwa zinthu za m'dziko lonse la . Kalmaonetsa ulu wa matsenga pogwiritsa ntchito kuyesa kuletsa kukula kwa mzinda, koma potsirizira pake. Mizimu ina imalephera kukonza zinthu zina, imasintha zinthu — Chikatolika chenicheni chachiwonetsero chachigeni chikasu. Chimasinthani chikachisiro chachi.

Phunziro lachiŵiri limakhudza kulemera kwa malonjezo ndi maina. M'nthanthi ya Shinto, kudziŵa dzina lenileni la mzimu kumapatsa mphamvu. Natsume’s Book of Friends imagwiritsira ntchito njira imeneyi kupenda zogwirizanitsa za mtima: kubwezera dzina ndi chipangano, kuchotsa pangano lopangidwa zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo. Nkhanizo zimasonyeza kuti unansi, kaya ndi mizimu kapena anthu, umafunikira kuvomereza ndi kukonzanso. Amachenjezanso za chizoloŵezi cha munthu cha kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zadyera — khalidwe limene limanyenga kami kukhala lumbiro logwirizana ndi zotsatira zake zomwe sizingalamuliridwe.

Chizindikiritso ndi chikumbukiro cha chitaganya chimapanga mtambo wachitatu. Pamene phwando lileka, pamene kachisi wa kumaloko aleka, kami amafooka. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, pamene msonkhano wa mudzi wa kuyambitsanso mwambo, umadzutsadi kukhalapo kwaumulungu. Anime yofanana ndi [[FLT:] SANKAI] SANKAI . Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito imeneyi ndi mawu omveka bwino: ngalande ya dziko lina, boulderle imene imatumikira monga mfundo yokumana. Maganizo omveka bwino ndi akuti anthu apange mikhalidwe yopatulika kuti atukuke. Uuzimu umenewu umakhalanso udindo wosangalatsa, wosangalatsa wa munthu aliyense payekha. [Foctive]

Kusinthika kwa Kami m’Masiku Ano ku Anime

Mbadwo wa pa ndandanda sunachepetse kami pa wailesi; ngati, wapereka mafanizo atsopano. M'nkhani zonga Mayashimon (2007-2012]] [Makolo:1]] (Majeremusi amawonekadi monga a kami, zolengedwa zolankhula — kusekerera ku lingaliro la mizimu lakuti ngakhale moyo wosaoneka ndi mzimu. Elegant Yopartment Life ] (2017]), mizimu yamwambo ndi yamakono ya m’matauni imagaŵana nyumba yogumuka, kuyendetsa kutsendereza kwa munthu wina. Kupsinjika maganizo ndi kukwiya kwapatulako kumalingalira kuti moyo wosintha kufika 21 ku mpunga, kupatsa munthu wina mpunga.

Malo ambiri ofufuza zinthu amagwira ntchito, monga ngati Wachikazi amene wachita ngozi pa Nthaŵi ya Nthaŵi (2006], sangapereke kami mopambanitsa, koma malo opatulika [[FLT:]] ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yauzimu kwa mphamvu yamphamvu ya Chishinto yosonyeza kulimba kwa zinthu monga ngati zithumwa za kukula. Panthaŵiyi, mavidiyo amasintha [[FLT:] Omi] ] (imene pambuyo pake inauziridwa ndi mdima wa mdima) kukonzanso mulungu wa dzuŵa Angela pa malo a pakati pa dziko monga chilombo choyera, kumbuyo kwa moyo wa kumwamba. Chikatolikachi chimapanganso chiwonjezeke chachi chachi. Chikatolikachi chimachititsa kuti chiwopsezo champhamvu cha dzuŵa chikhalenso. Chimapanganso chikhomake chachi chachi chachi.

Mapulatifomu apereka kwa anthu a mitundu yonse kupezeka kosayerekezereka ku nkhani zimenezi, kusintha kami kukhala akazembe a chikhalidwe cha dziko lonse. Anthu 2020 anapitirizabe kuchita chidwi ndi mpambo wonga Katuriyo: Bad & Breaguply for Spirits . [[FLT:] [1] [20] , zimene zimamasuliranso nthano za m'mizinda ndi zachibwana za sukulu kupwirikiti ya Shinto-jacent. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimenezi zimaika munthu wotsimikiza kuti ali ndi udindo wa Aristom, kuyeretsa mangawa amene amabuka pamene malamulo akale akunyalanyazidwa. [12] — Achikazi, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri satha kuona ntha kuona nthano zachi zachike zachikhalidwe chachikale ku Chishinto [Fraime] [F4], monga momwe amachitira ndi kuwonjezera kuwonjezera kuwerenga kwake kwa mfanstyo.

Mmene Anthu a ku Japan Akupitirizira Kuumba Kami chithunzithunzi

Kungakhale kulakwa kuŵerenga kame monga ngati maloto. Zimasonyezanso kuchepa kwa anthu akumidzi ndi kukalamba kwa anthu a m’makachisi zachititsa nkhaŵa zenizeni za “kupanda umulungu” — lingaliro lakuti popanda osamalira, kami adzasiya kapena kufoka. Nthaŵi zina Amamu amalankhula zimenezi ndi lingaliro la kuipidwa. [FLT: 0] Natmus Bukhu la Mabwenzi , zochitika zambiri zimamva ngati maliro, kutsendereza kwa mizimu imene yadula mitengo kapena imene mitsinje yake yakhala yosalimba. [Nagon'ss's probian akuvomereza ndi kuchitira umboni wa chikhalidwe cha kusoŵa ndi kusoŵa kwa malo okhala ndi zotsatirapo.

Mofananamo, zotsatira za masoka achilengedwe, monga ngati chivomezi cha 2011 Tōku , zamveka mwa njira zosadziwika. Mitu ya kuyeretsa, kumanganso kwa anthu, ndi kusangalatsa kwa mizimu yosakhazikika imakhalanso yosachedwa. Lingaliro lakuti tsoka lalikulu lingayambitse [ Dzina Lanu. [FLT:] (6], limene limakhala ndi zizindikiro za kutha kwapadera, si chipangizo chongokonza, ndi kuchotsa malingaliro otsalirapo; lili ndi chitsanzo cha mbiri m'madzoma madzoma a Japan. Pamene kuli kumbuyo: [FLT:] Dzina Lanu. , pamene anthu ozemba, "20], zimene zimabwera ndi kutuluka kwachinga kwa tauni, zitsutso zoma, zikhome ndi zopekedwa ndi zogwirizana ndi kugomasintha kwa nthaŵi yogwirizana ndi kubwerera kumbuyo kwa thupi la [1] Foka: [Flation]

Kumaliza

Kami amene amasunga nyama yosatha si zotsala kapena zopangidwa. Iwo ali matembenuzidwe a moyo a lingaliro lachikhalire la dziko mmene dziko lachilengedwe liri lokhala ndi moyo, limakhala logwirizana, ndipo tsamba lililonse logwa linganong’oneze dzina. Mwakulondola mikhalidwe yawo — maluso aŵiri, kusintha, kugwirizana kwakuya, ndipo makhalidwe a kuyendayenda — openyerera angayambe kuona kuti kumbuyo kwa woyang’anira nkhalango aliyense wooneka bwino kapena m’mtsinje wa chinjoka ali ndi funso: Kodi anthu ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zazikulu kwambiri ndi zamphamvu kuposa iwo eni?

Pamene aima ikupitiriza kusinthika, kami angasinthe, kupanga mafomu a manambala, kugwiritsa ntchito oimba pa Intaneti monganso malo opatulika, ndi kutokosa mibadwo yatsopano kukumbukira mtima wopatulika umene umaloŵa pansi pa asphalt . Kwa awo amene akufuna kupenda magwero enieni a mizimu imeneyi, zinthu zonga [FL:0] za ku Japan zotsogolera za Shinto [[FLT: 1] nthaŵi zina [mawindo] akupereka windo aubwenzi ku malo opatulika ndi miyambo. Ndipo kuyang'ana pafupi ndi mmene akatswiri amakono amamasulira zinthu zimenezi, kumbuyo kwa Mish Museum [FLD:]