Dziko la anthu otchuka lakopa malingaliro a anthu kwa zaka zikwi zambiri, kutsata miyambo, mabuku, ndi maloto a miyambo yambirimbiri. Mizimu yakumwamba imeneyi [1] kaŵirikaŵiri imasonyezedwa kukhala yowala, zolengedwa za matsenga ndi zatsoka . Nzoposa kwambiri zithunzi za nthano zachilendo. Kuchokera ku malo okongola kuli malo a nkhondo zamphamvu, zisonkhezero zocholoŵana, ndi zigwirizano za zaka zakale zimene zimaumba maziko enieni a moyo wawo padziko. Kuzindikira nkhondo za mkati mwa dziko sikumangokulitsa chiyamikiro chathu kaamba ka zinthu zopeka zanthano komanso kumaperekanso chisonyezero ku mikangano yathu yamphamvu, zikhumbo, ndi mantha.

Maziko a Fairy Lore: Kusintha kwa Zikhulupiriro Zakale

Fairy lore si nkhani imodzi yochititsa chidwi, koma ndi nkhani yotchuka kwambiri yochokera ku miyambo yambirimbiri padziko lonse. Lingaliro la zolengedwa zauzimu zimene zimakhala m’malo ofanana limaonekera pafupifupi m’chikhalidwe chilichonse, chilichonse chikuphatikizapo makhalidwe osiyanasiyana, nthano, ndi malamulo a pangano. Kuti munthu amvetse mphamvu za dziko lonyenga, choyamba ayenera kumvetsa nthano za maziko zimene zinayambitsa mizimu yakumwamba imeneyi.

Mu miyambo ya ku Ulaya, kaŵirikaŵiri anaonedwa monga mizimu ya ku Scotland, ana a dziko lapansi ndi thambo amene anasunga nkhalango, mitsinje, ndi zitunda zakale. Anglo-Saxon anali kunena za “fae , ndi zilembo ngati za ku Corn Wall, ndi maluŵa a Scotland, ndi maluŵa a thambo a Ireland omwe anateteza nkhalango. Zida zimenezi sizinali zabwino kwenikweni kapena zachimuna; zinagwira ntchito pa mkhalidwe wa makhalidwe abwino ku , kubwezera ulemu ndi kupatsa ulemu. [FLT:] Kuwonjeza kwa nthanthi za Scotland, ndi kutsogolo kwa Akristu ameneŵa kumasonyeza mmene mizimu yoyambirira inawonetseranso. Mizimu imeneyi siinali yofanana ndi yaikulukulukira ku helo, ndi kuyang’aniranso. [FLD]

Celts ndi Druids [[FLT :1] anakhulupirira kwambiri malo achilendo. Iwo anakhulupirira m'dziko lachinsinsi la Dziko lina, lofikirika kupyolera ku miyulu yakale, mapanga, kapena mamaliminal anthaŵi ngati madzulo. Dziko lina linali mudzi wa Tuata Dé Daven, fuko la mulungu wonga wofanana ndi oukira, amene pambuyo pogonjetsedwa ndi ofa, anabwerera kumapiri obisika ndi kukhala anthu a nthano zapambuyo pake. Kusunthauzira milungu iko kunali mphamvu yaikulu ya kulamulira kwa mbewu yokwiya ndi kutsimikiza mtima kwamphamvu kutetezera chimene chinatsala. [FLD:] Dziko lina lina, linakhalanso lakale la achinyamata ndi la chigawo cha .

Kuyang'ana kumpoto, Nthano za Chikomyunizimu [[FLT: 1] zinayambitsa muyalo wina. Álfar wa ku Norseology, kaŵirikaŵiri poyerekezera ndi shell, anali anthu ooneka bwino amene anali kukhala Álfheimr, mmodzi wa Madziko Osanu ndi Okha. Anali ogwirizana kwambiri ndi kubala, makolo, ndi tsogolo la anthu. Pambuyo pake miyambo ya anthu ya Scandinavia inaphimba muyezo pakati pa shell, dwarves, ndi mizimu yapansi, kulenga msanganizo wa anthu kumene ufulu wa madera ndi zinsi ndi ziŵiro zinapikisana nthaŵi zonse. Ngakhale milungu yamphamvu ya Asgard inafunikira kulankhula ndi mizimu imeneyi, kuwonjezera mphamvu yaumulungu.

Kudutsa Asia, anthu ofananawo akuwonekera: Yakshas wa mwambo Wachihindu ndi Chibuda ali mizimu ya chilengedwe imene imasunga chuma ndi malo achilengedwe, kaŵirikaŵiri imachita nkhondo ndi anthu ndi zolengedwa zina za mizimu. Pheristu la nthano za ku Perisiya ndizo zokongola, zolengedwa zokhala ndi mapiko [1] Nthaŵi zina angelo ogwa omwe amakhala pakati pa thambo ndi dziko lapansi, amene amayesayesa kosatha kumasula ulemerero wawo wotayika. Zofanana zimenezi zapadziko lonse zimasonyeza kuti kuyesayesa kwa mphamvu za mafashoni ndiko madetidwe a dziko lonse lapansi, atsogoleri apamwamba, ndi kufunafuna chisonkhezero.

Kulamulira Kosasintha kwa Chilengedwe

Kwa wopenyerera wamba, zisonyezero zingaoneke ngati kusokonezeka kwa zolengedwa zongoyerekezera. Zowonadi, chitaganya chawo chimalamulidwa ndi dongosolo la tsankho la fuko [[FLT: 0] lomwe limalamulira ntchito, mwaŵi, ndi malire a khalidwe lovomerezeka. Chipanichi sichili chabe mwambo; ndi maziko amene mphamvu zonse zimalimbana.

Zoona Zabwino: Olamulira Olamulira

Pachimake pamakhala High Faires, kaŵirikaŵiri yoikidwa monga Seelie ndi Uneerie Courts mu mwambo wa Scotland ndi Ireland. Khoti la Lero, nthaŵi zina lotchedwa Bwalo Ladalitso, limapanga zigawo zimene zili ndi thanzi labwino kwa anthu, ngakhale kuti chithandizo chawo nthaŵi zonse chimabwera ndi zingwe zolumikizidwa. Khoti la [1] Khoti lakuda, anthu ambiri aamuna amene amakondwera ndi mavuto a anthu. Nkhondo yozizira yosatha pakati pa mabwalo aŵiri ameneŵa imalongosola malo andale a dziko lapansi. Mfumukazi yonga Mab, Titaniania, ndi Kaill Calpill, ndi malamulo apamwamba a kuyendetsa bwino a kuyendetsa masewera kwa machesitale. [4:]

Malo Opangira Zinthu Achilengedwe ndi Mafashoni

Pansi pa olamulirawo pali Nature-Forged Factores , yomwe imadziŵikanso kukhala Maelementi. Malo ameneŵa amagwirizanitsidwa ndi dziko lapansi: mabomba a mpweya, osatulutsa madzi, ma salamands a moto, ndi magnome. Mphamvu yawo imaikidwa, yaikulu m'dera lawo koma imatsika kwambiri kunja kwake. Kudalira malowa kumawachititsa kukhala ponse paŵiri oteteza ndi akaidi a m’malo awo okhala. Mphamvu pakati pa maalamu kaŵirikaŵiri pamene anthu awononga mtsinje, kugwa nkhalango yakale, kapena mabomba a m’mabomba opatulika omwe amakumana ndi kubwezera kowopsa. Makhoti apamwambawo amalimbana ndi kupikisana; moto ndi mzimu wambiri suuwona, ndi kuukirana kwawo, ndi kusefukira, kapena kusefukira kwa mphepo, kapena kusefukira kwa mphepo.

Anthu Abwino ndi Antchito Aumbeta

Kumapeto kwa m’banja ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuli malo okongola monga maluwa, hobgoblins, ndi domovoi. Nyama zimenezi zimadziphatika ku nyumba za anthu, mafamu, kapena mabanja, kupereka chitetezo ndi thandizo popereka ndalama zochepa za mkaka, mkate, kapena uchi. Ngakhale kuti zili ndi malo ochepa, malo okongola a m’nyumba, zikhoza kukhala amphamvu kwambiri m’dera lawo losankhidwa. Kukhulupirika kwawo kumakhala kwaumwini koopsa, ndipo pamene banja lifa kapena nyumba yawonongedwa, chisoni ndi mkwiyo zingatsogolere ku kutemberera kwa zaka za mibadwo. Zimayendetsa bwino ukapolo ndi ulamuliro wachinyengo; kukongola kwachikuda kungasinthe kukhala ngati bugbart, mzimu wachimuna umene umavutitsa banja. Uku ndiko kusintha, kuukira kwa mphamvu yake, kuyesayesa kwamphamvu kwa m’mbuyo, kwa chiwo.

Kuchititsa Nkhondo ya Mphamvu: Nsanje, Gawo, ndi Kusakhulupirika

Kulimbana kwa mphamvu m'dziko laudongo sikumamenyedwa kaŵirikaŵiri ndi malupanga ndi zikopa. Mmalomwake, amamenyedwa mwa kutchuka, kudyeredwa masuku pamutu, ndi kuchepa kwa chikhulupiriro. Madalaivala atatu aakulu . "ansanje, mikangano ya m'malo, ndi kuperekedwa kwa munthu ." kuyambitsa nkhani za kucholoŵana kochititsa chidwi.

Nsanje ndi Poizoni wa Masamba

Nsanje pakati pa malungo ndi mphamvu yamphamvu, yonga yathupi. Ingawalitse dziko, kuuma mbewu, ndi kuipitsa mitima ya anthu amene amagwa m’njira yake. M’chitaganya mmene zinthu zili bwino ndi pang'ono zingakhalire zaka chikwi, kupikisana kumakhala nthano. Nkhondo pakati pa [[FL:0] Queen Titania ndi Mfumukazi Mab , ndi chitsanzo cha OD: . Onse aŵiri amatchula kuti agonana ndi zigawo za a ang'onoang'ono, kutaya dziko lowonongeka ndi miliri ya maloto yoopsa. Mantha a Shakeamman amalephera kutulutsa mavuto pakati pa anthu. [FLD:] Midman . [FFT]

Mbalame zocheperapo zimakopeka ndi nsanje. Sylph amene akuona kuti makiyi a nymph amalandira zopereka zambiri kuchokera kwa apaulendo angawononge mtsinje wa nymph, kuuumitsa kapena kuipitsa madzi ake. Banja la buttering, lochita nsanje kwa mphaka watsopano, lingasinthe mkaka wotuwa ndi kubisa makito. Nthaŵi zina kubwezerako kumakoka mafuko onse m'mikangano imene inatha zaka mazana ambiri. Amorala amene mosadziŵa akuona mamembalawa kaŵirikaŵiri amadziona kukhala otembereredwa kapena, owopsa kwambiri, okondedwa, okondedwa monga zingwe zankhondo yachisanu satha kumvetsetsa.

Mikangano Yowopsa: Nkhondo Yofuna Malo Opatulika

Gawo la dziko si malo amodzi okha; ndilo kutchuka, matsenga, ndi kupulumuka. Gulu lililonse losunga malire padera . Nthanga ya bowa, mtengo wa hawmot, kugontha mu mtsinje . Ndi kudzipatulira kotengeka maganizo. Kupatulira kwa fuko lina sikuli chabe kuukira koma kuswa kwauzimu. Zidutswa za Ireland, zodziŵika monga [FLD:] sídhe , zimapikisana kwambiri ndi milungu yozemba, maluŵa ameneŵa ndi kuswa kwa dziko lina ndi zigwa zamatsenga akale. Mkangano wa pa mabwalo amilandu, ndi mbali zonse ziŵiri za dziko, ndi kuzungulira dziko, ndi kuzungulira kwa mchenga.

Mabuku amaphatikizapo mavuto a dziko. Zinthu zamatsenga . ndi ndodo ya mtengo wa siliva yomwe imalamulira nyengo, kapu ya kubadwanso, chikho cha choonadi [1] kaŵirikaŵiri chimakhala chokhazikika m'madera ena. Wolamulira filimu imeneyi angalamulire ndi kukopa anthu. Nkhondo zamenyedwa pa chitsime chimodzi kapena nkhalango zopatulika zogwirizana ndi mitengo yasiliva. Kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala kwamakono kwawonjezera malire oopsa a nkhondo zakale zimenezi; pamene nkhalango zikugwetsedwa ndi kuponyedwa mtsinje, maalamu otsalawo amatembenukira ku malo opatulika. [FLT:] Malo opatulika ogwirizana ndi zisonyezero zoyera [FLD:1] akutha, ndipo nkhondo za izo zikukulabedwa.

Kugwirizana ndi Kusakhulupirika Kosapeŵeka

Kumalo kumene kukhulupirirana kuli kosoŵa ndi kosalimba, kugwirizana nkwabwino ndipo sikumachitidwa mopanda dyera. Makhoti a Seelie ndi Uneerie angagwirizane kwa kanthaŵi ndi chiwopsezo chofala [1] mfumu yaumunthu yogwiritsira ntchito chitsulo, chinjoka chimene chimadya matsenga , koma nthano zimenezi zimamangidwa pamchenga. Chiyanjo chilichonse cha kugwirizana chikuyang'ana kwa nthaŵi ya kubwerera kwa mphepo. Nkhani ya [FLT: 0] ya Roses m'miyambo ina ya anthu a m'makhoti, kumene nyumba ziŵiri zamphamvu, limodzi ndi mbanda kucha ndi madzulo, inachita ukwati umene unathera poipitsa chito ndi zaka za zana la kubwezera.

Chinyengo n’chofala kwambiri kwakuti chimasonyezedwa ndi makhalidwe a kachitidwe ka zinthu mwachilungamo. Lonjezo lopangidwa ku mawonekedwe owopsa liyenera kukhala losatsutsika, chifukwa adzagwiritsira ntchito chitseko chilichonse. Chida cha [FLT: 0] Tam Lin [1] Tam [1] Chionetsero ichi: Janet ayenera kumamatira zolimba kwa wokondedwa wake pamene akusintha kukhala mpangidwe woopsa, chotulukapo cha mkwiyo wa Mfumukazi Fairy Mfumukazi polephera. Tam Lin anali munthu wobedwa ndi zikalata, ndipo chipulumutso chake chimadalira pa mfundo yakuti malamulo a Mfumukaziyo angatembenutsidwe kutsutsana naye. Nkhaniyi ndi , , ikuonetsa kuti mphamvu zake zikulimbana kwambiri monga momwe zilili m’manja mwa mphamvu.

Mfumukazi yonyozeka ikapereka munthu wina, ingatemberere chiphalaphala chonse, kapena mfumu ya zigawo zooneka ngati ziwalozo ingatuluke n’kugona m’phiri kwa zaka 1,000, maloto ake ochititsa zivomezi.

Chochititsa Chaumunthu: Kugwidwa m’Nthaŵi ya Moto

Chimodzi cha mbali zosonkhezera kwambiri za malo ogona ndi kuumirira kwake kuti miyoyo ya anthu ili yogwirizana kwambiri ndi nkhondo za mizimu yakumwamba. Mmalo mwa kukhala malo otsekedwa, malo okongola amakhetsa mwazi kumbali yathuyathu, pakati pa usiku, pakusintha kwa nyengo. Kulimba kwake kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti ndale za m’kati mwa chitaganya zimakhudza dziko lomafa.

M'mbiri yonse, anthu akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito monga omenyera nkhondo, amithenga, ndipo ngakhale kuberekana ndi magulu omenyana. Kusintha nthano . "kumene mwana wotchuka amasinthidwa kukhala khanda la munthu" kaŵirikaŵiri amalingaliridwa kukhala njira yakuda yopezera ntchito. Anthu ena amati kusintha kwa anthu kunatumizidwa kukazonda mabanja a anthu, kugwira ntchito monga operekera tulo m’nkhondo yapakamwa pakati pa makhoti. Ena amakhulupirira kuti kachitidweko kanali njira yochepetsera kutha kwa mwazi kuti ukhale moyo, kutsutsana ndi malamulo a kuba kwa moyo wofa.

Kulimbana kwa anthu ndi nkhondo yamphamvu sikumakhala kwamwaŵi. Mlimi amene mosadziŵa amamanga khoma kudutsa njira yachikopa angapeze ng’ombe zake zikumwalira ndi ana ake aamuna akuzembedwa kuti adziphe. Mzamba wotchulidwa kuti aberekedwe angaperekedwe nsalu zimene zimampangitsa kuona dziko lobisika, koma kuchititsidwa khungu ndi diso limodzi pamene avumbula zimene akudziŵa. Nkhani zimenezi zimagwira ntchito monga machenjezo, komanso zimachitira chitsanzo mmene kutengeka maganizo kwa zinsinsinsi ndi mphamvu ya munthu. [[FLT:]

Malo okhala alinso ndi zipsera za nkhondo yosaopsa. Mkangano wa dera pakati pa mkuntho wa mkuntho ndi kutentha kwa dzuŵa ungatulutse nyengo yosachedwa, kuwononga zotuta ndi kuchititsa njala. Kuphulika kwa mwadzidzidzi kwa maluŵa m’nyengo yachisanu kapena mtsinje umene umasintha mosadziŵika bwino ukhoza kupezedwa kuti ndi chikondwerero cha chipambano kapena imfa ya maliro m'dziko Lakunja. M’njira zamachenjera, nkhondo za dzikolo zakhala zogwirizana ndi mbiri ya anthu, kusonkhezera machitachita zaulimi, ngakhalenso kunyamula kwa zikhalidwe zamwambo, ndi kunyamula zitsime zopatulika ndi miyala.

Kusintha kwa Makono: Mphamvu Yokhalitsa ya Nkhondo Yachisawawa

Nchifukwa ninji nthano zakale zimenezi za kupikisana kwa mphamvu zikupitirizabe kutichititsa ife kukhala oipidwa? mwinamwake chifukwa chakuti zimasonyeza chidziŵitso chosasintha cha anthu cha ulamuliro, kukhumba malo, ndi chikhumbo cha kudzilamulira. m’dziko la madanga a makampani ndi machenjera andale zadziko, makhoti achilungamo ali kalirole wopeka. Kuperekedwa kwa munthu wogwirizana ndi mnzake, kuchinjirizidwa kopanda chifundo kwa gawo la munthu, ndi chikhumbo chachikulu cha kutchuka chiri chozoloŵereka m’chipinda cha magalimoto monga momwe ziliri m’kaidi la thoko.

Mabuku ndi mafilimu ongoyerekezera atenga nkhondo zakale ndi zaka zimenezi ndi kuwapatsa moyo watsopano. Olemba mabuku onga Holly Black, ndi [[FLT: 0] Folk ya m'Air mpambo wa zinthu zongoyerekezera, ndi Susanna Clarke , ndi Susanna Clarke [[FL:2] Staintry . .Santary & Norrell [1] [[FLLRE:3] Afufuza malamulo ocholoŵa manja ndi nkhondo yankhanza ya makhoti apadera ndi kuitenga mwachindunji kuchokera ku malo amwambo. Ntchito zamakono zimenezi zimatikumbutsa kuti nkhondo zamakono sizili chabe mikangano yaing'ono koma zilipo zimene zimalongosola malire pakati pa zenizeni ndi kutchuka, pakati pa moyo ndi kuthawa kwa moyo.

Mizimu yakumwamba ikufotokozedwanso mwa njira ya kachilombo. Pamene pulaneti lathu likuyang'anizana ndi mavuto a malo okhala, maluŵa apadera amawonekera monga zizindikiro: mzimu wa m’madzi wotetezera madzi ake ku kuipitsa, woyang'anira nkhalango akulimbana ndi kuloŵerera kwa kupangidwa. Kulimbana pakati pa maindasitale ndi dziko lachilengedwe kuli, m’njira zambiri, mndandanda watsopano wa nkhondo yakale pakati pa kulakalaka malo okhala ndi ufulu wopatulika wa mizimu ya chilengedwe. Kusintha kumeneku kumapereka nthano zakale kukhala chinthu chofunika mwamsanga, kusonyeza kuti kulemekeza uchifumu wa dziko lachilengedwe kungakhale njira yopezera kulinganizika kwa chilengedwe.

Kumaliza: Kung’amba kwa Kuunika ndi Mthunzi Kopanda Nthaŵi

Malo a malo okongola ngoposa kuthaŵa kwa abusa; ndi moyo, kupuma kwa ufumu wa ndale zadziko, kukhumba, ndi kusweka mtima. Kuchokera ku mabwalo apamwamba a Seelie ndi Uneerie mpaka ku kumveka kwapamwamba kumene kulira moto, kuwona kulikonse kuli kogwirizana m’nkhondo yaikulu, yosatha ya ulamuliro ndi malo. Nkhondo zimenezi . Nkhaŵa zimenezi, zomenyedwa ndi dziko, ndi kufotokozedwa ndi mapangano achilendo .

Kuzindikira mphamvu za mizimu yakumwamba kumakulitsa kuŵerenga kwathu miyambo ndi kukulitsa chifundo chathu pa mphamvu zosaoneka zimene anthu akale anakhulupirira kuti zinaumba miyoyo yawo. Kumatikumbutsanso kuti malire pakati pa munthu ndi malo okongola ali ochepa, ndi kuti zotulukapo za nkhondo zosakondera nthaŵi zonse zakhala zikuloŵa m’dziko lathu, zikumakhudza nyengo, mwaŵi, ndi choikidwiratu. Malinga ngati anthu apitiriza kusimba nkhani, zisonyezerozo zidzapitirizabe kumenyana, chikondi, ndi kupereka zikumbutso zosatha, ngakhale za matsenga, pomalizira pake, zosonkhezeredwa ndi zikhumbo zimene timadziŵa bwino lomwe.