Bushido ya Bushido yachita chidwi kwa nthaŵi yaitali ndi omvetsera, ndipo ntchito zochepa za chikhalidwe chotchuka zabweretsa mapindu ake ocholoŵana ku moyo monga ngati manga ndi mipambo ya aimae . Mwa nkhani ya Kenshin Himura, yemwe kale anali mpulumutsi, woyang'anira, woyang'anira, wokhulupirika, chifundo, ndi njira yopweteka ya kusintha kwa chikhalidwe. Nkhani imeneyi ipenda kusintha kwa mbiri yakale kwa gulu la anthu, chitukuko cha Bush, ndi chikalata cha Krunic, ndi njira ya Ken. [2]

Mbiri ya Samurai

Samurai adayamba monga asilikali a chigawo cha Heian m’nyengo yamapeto (794-1185) ndipo pang’onopang’ono anatchuka monga gulu la anthu. Pofika nthaŵi imene kamura shogunate anakhazikitsidwa mu 1192, iwo anakhala gulu lankhondo lalikulu, omangidwa ndi malumbiro a kukhulupirika kwa daimyo (ambuye a m'chigawo) posinthanitsa dziko kapena ma thaundi. Asilikali oyambirirawo anakhala ndi moyo m’nyengo ya nkhondo yotsatizana, kumene luso lankhondo ndi liwolo linali masitepiti aakulu a munthu. Komabe, anali pa nthaŵi yaitali ya mtendere wa Edo (1603-18) nthaŵi zambiri anatcha a Paxkugawawanu Bush.

Kugwirizana kwa dziko la Japan pansi pa Tokugawa Ieyasu kunachotsa nkhondo yaikulu, kusintha samurai kwa asilikali ankhondo kukhala oyang'anira, akatswiri, ndi oyang’anira a gulu la anthu ovuta. Popanda nkhondo yomenyana, gulu lankhondo linakumana ndi vuto. Poyankha, akatswiri ndi samurai anayamba kufotokoza nzeru zimene zinateteza mzimu wankhondo pamene zinasintha n’kukhala gulu la anthu ankhondo. Ntchito zonga Yamato To To Toto Tototototo’’’s zakhala ndi ufulu wodziŵika [FLT:] [FLT].

Kupangidwa kwa Bushido m’Nthaŵi za Mtendere

Asanabadwe, makhalidwe ankhondo analembedwa, anapatsiridwa mwa pakamwa kapena mwa chitsanzo. Kukhazikika kwa Tokugawa shogunate kunayambitsa mwambo wa anthu amene samurai analingalira za chimene chinatanthauza kukhala ndi moyo ndi kufa ndi ulemu. Hakutature , wolembedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 18, analengeza motchuka kuti “njira ya samurai imapezedwa mu imfa.' Uku sikunali kulemekezedwa kwa kudzipha koma kulimbikira kuti wankhondo ayenera kukonzekera moyo wake panthaŵi iliyonse, kummasula ku mantha kuti athe kuweruza kwake. Panthaŵiyi, [FLD:] Buku la RFFFFF: FTYN]

Malemba ameneŵa sanalankhule ndi liwu limodzi, ndipo Bushido sanali lamulo lachiphamaso lotsatiridwa ndi lamulo. Mmalomwake, chinali chinthu chokhumbirika chimene chinasiyana ndi chigawo ndi fuko. Komabe, chapakati pa zaka za zana la19, lingaliro la msilikali wogwirizana ethos linakhala ndandanda yamphamvu ya chikhalidwe. Makhalidwe ogwirizana ndi Bushido . ulemu, kulimba mtima, ulemu, kuwona mtima, ndi kukhulupirika anali kuonedwa monga muyezo umene munthu aliyense wodziyesa samurai ayenera kulakalaka.

Ukoma wa Chikuyu

Ngakhale kuti matanthauzo amasiyana, mikhalidwe yotsatirayi imawonekera mokhazikika ku mbali zonse za mbiri yakale ndi malongosoledwe pambuyo pake a Nitobe Inazō’ [[FLT: 0] Colonido: Soul of Japan

  • Ulemu Ulemu (Moyo): [[FT:1] Mbiri ya Samurai inali chuma chake chamtengo wapatali. Ulemu wotsogozedwa ndi wotumikira monga chitetezero ku mantha. Kunyoza kungakhale kosakaza kwambiri kwakuti mwambo wa kudzipha (seppuku) nthaŵi zina unaonedwa kukhala mankhwala okha.
  • Umboni (Chūgi): Kukhulupirika kwa mbuye wa munthu ndi fuko lake kunali kokwanira. Samurai anayembekezeredwa kuchita malamulo a mbuye wake mosazengereza, ngakhale atataya moyo wake, ndi kukhala wosasunthika pamavuto alionse.
  • Kulimba mtima kwa thupi (Yūkan): m'nkhondo kunali mbali imodzi yokha. Kulimba mtima kwenikweni kunatanthauzanso kuchita chimene chinali chabwino ngakhale pamene sichinali chotchuka, kuyang'anizana ndi mavuto a makhalidwe abwino ndi umphumphu, ndi kupirira mavuto popanda kudandaula.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kujambula kuchokera ku ziphunzitso za Confucius : Bushido anaumirira kuti msilikali ayenera kukhala ndi chifundo ndi kukoma mtima. Samurai amene anagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zake kupondereza ofooka anali wosayenerera dzina laulemu; ambuye owona anayembekezeredwa kutetezera osakhoza kutha kudzithandiza.
  • Kubisala (Makoto): Kuwona mtima ndi kuwona mtima kunali kofunika. Mawu a samurai anali chomangira chake; kuswa lonjezo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chinyengo kuti apeze phindu kwamuyaya.

Malamulo amakhalidwe abwino ameneŵa sanali opeka ayi. Anali ogwirizana m'madzoma a tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyambira pa mwambo wa tiyi ndi kujambula zithunzi zimene zinakulitsa maganizo kufikira ku makhalidwe ozoloŵereka amene analamulira kugwirizana kulikonse. Komabe, vuto linabwera pamene mikhalidwe imeneyi itsutsana ndi wina ndi mnzake kapena ndi zinthu zenizeni za dziko losinthali zomwe zikuyambitsa mavuto a Ruuroni Kenshin [1].

Rurouni Kenshin: Chisonyezero cha Malamulo a Samurai

[[FLT: 0] Ruronin Kenshin , adalengedwa ndi Nobuhiro Watsuki , adakhazikitsidwa m'nyengo yakumayambiriro kwa Meiji, nyengo pamene Japan anali kuthamanga kuti apezedwe pambuyo pa zaka mazana ambiri. Mpikisano wa protagonist, Kenshin Himura , adadziŵika kale monga Hitobitōsai, munthu wanthanthi amene lupanga lake linasema m’njira ya pro - irounding mealbus , panthaŵi ya nkhondo yachiweniweni. Pamene zochitikazozo ziyamba, Kenshin adaponya chida chake chophera ndipo tsopano akuyendayenda ndi akayako ndi akasupe. Lupanga lake lomwe silingathe kutenganso moyo. Lupanga lakelo lopanda kutsogolera njira ya chitsuko, msilikani wotchuka: Mdani wake akagonjetsa adani ake popanda kugonjetsa anthu.

Chipangizo chofotokozera nkhanichi chimathandiza Watsuki kuyesa mfundo za makhalidwe abwino za Bushido poyerekezera ndi zinthu zovuta zimene munthu wakumana nazo.

Njira ya Kenshin: Ulemu, Chitetezo, ndi Kusintha kwa Mabala

Kenshin akukana kupha ndi mtundu wake wa ulemu. Kumene Bushido kaŵirikaŵiri amatchuka ndi anthu kuposa zonse, Kenshin amafuna kukhulupirika kwakukulu, kwaumwini. Amazindikira kuti moyo umene anautenga sungathe kubwezeretsedwa, koma amapatulira moyo wake kutetezera anthu osalakwa monga mtundu wa kutetezera. Ulemu wofiira umenewu : sutanthauzanso maso a anthu koma nkhondo ya mkati yolimbana ndi mdima wa munthu. Nthaŵi iliyonse Kenshin akakoka sabata, amabwezera kwa munthu wosachimwa. Ulemberero wa ku chida chosintha chijambuuzi cha thupi chake umakhala chikumbutso chakusungidwa, osati chiwonongeko.

Kaimidwe kameneka kamasonyeza kuyenera kwa chifundo. Mbiri yambiri ya Samurai inalimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa mphamvu yawo yankhondo ndi chifundo, koma Kenshin amatenga lingaliro lake mopambanitsa mwakuchotsapo njira yakupha. Nkhondo zake zimakhala zowopsa za luso ndi: Ayenera kupundula mwamsanga adani kuti apeŵe kutayikiridwa kwa moyo, ngakhale pochita ndi adani amene sasonyeza kudziletsa koteroko.

Kukhulupirika ndi Kuvuta Kwake kwa Mtundu wa Kenshingumi

M’nyengo ya m'mabwinja, kukhulupirika kwa munthu kwa mbuye kunali maziko a samurai. Kubwezeretsedwa kwa Meiji kunachotsapo gulu la akulu, kusiya ankhondo akutengeka. Kenshin apeza chisamaliro chatsopano cha kukhulupirika kwake m’banja lake losinthasintha pa Kamiya dojo: Kaoru, mphunzitsi wa mzimu Kenjutsu amene amampatsa nyumba; Yahiko, mnyamata wamasiye amene amalakalaka kutsata malamulo a Samurai; Sanuke, womenyana ndi khwalala; ndi Megumi, dokotala amene ali ndi luso lake la kuchiritsa thupi monga kukhalapo kwa Kenshin. “Ahaximi , amaimira gulu losankhidwa, osati ndi mwazi kapena kuyang'anizana koma ndi chikondi.

Olemba ena amwambo okhulupirika ndi kulimba kwambiri. Saitō Hajime, yemwe kale anali kaputeni wa Shinsengumi . Gulu la polisi la Kyoto lomwe linachirikiza ulamuliro wa Tokugawa . Amasunga kukhulupirika kwake kotheratu ku lingaliro la “Aku Soku Zan” (Siyani Evil Beal ). Ngakhale m'nyengo yamakono, Saitō amagwira ntchito monga kazembe wa boma amene amapha apandu popanda kukayikira. Iye amaona kuti Kenshin sachita chowinda ndi choopsa, komabe kugaŵana kwake kulimba kwa ulemu kochokera m'mbuyo mwawo monga opikisana ndi owopsa. Lamulo la Saitō ndi la Sai: kugwira ntchito bwino ntchito kwa ufilosofiti ndi kuvumbula kukhulupirika kwa Aimoni.

Kubwezeretsedwa kwa Meiji: Kukusonkhezera Makhalidwe a Samurai

Meiji Reformation (1868) inakakamizika kupeza moyo monga wamalonda, alimi, kapena apolisi. Boma latsopano linachotsa malo ankhondo, linayambitsa usilikali, ndi kulanda nduna zankhondo za m’mabanja awo zonyamula malupanga. Amene kale anali Samurai anakakamizidwa kupeza moyo monga amalonda, alimi, kapena apolisi. Ambiri anaipidwa ndi kuperekedwa kwamakono kwa moyo wa Japan, kutsogolera ku kuwukira konga Sassama Chipanduko cha 1877, kaimidwe komalizira ka Samurai wamwambo.

[[FUMMAtsu] Rurouni Kenshin [1] Kukopa mawu a mbiri yakale ku chiwembu chake. Kenshin iyemwini anamenyera mbali ya Imperial mkati mwa Bakamatsu, koma kuzindikira kuti boma latsopanolo linali lokhoza kuchita ziphuphu ndi nkhanza monga wakale. Liwongo lake la kupha kwake linathandiza kubadwa kwa ulamuliro umene pambuyo pake ukaleka ndi kuzunza ankhondo ake. Monga Shishio Makoto, yemwe kale anali wambanda wa boma la Meiji ndi wakufa, munthu wochititsa mkwiyo wa anthu otayidwa ndi mbiri yakale. Chikalata cha Shioshi cha kupulumulidwa kwa anthu amphamvu cha kupululutsa.

Chotero mpambowo umagwiritsira ntchito mkhalidwe wake osati kokha monga kumbuyo koma monga injini yosimba nkhani imene imakakamiza munthu aliyense kuyang’anizana ndi funso limodzimodzilo: Kodi nchiyani chimene chimakhalapo cha ulemu, kukhulupirika, ndi thayo pamene dziko limene linawalenga silikukhalakonso?

Mitu Yaikulu m’Chirousi Kenshin ndi Mizu Yawo ya Bushido

Kupyola pa kutsata kwake ndi sewero la mbiri, Ruurouni Kenshin ayala mitu ingapo imene imakhudza kwambiri mwambo wa Samurai pamene akulankhulanso za masiku ano.

Kusintha ndi Kusintha

Kusintha kuchoka ku Edo kupita ku Meiji ndi fanizo la kusintha kwa munthu. Kulimbana kwa Kenshin kuchotsa chizindikiro chake monga Battōsai ziwonetsero za Japan kulimbana kwake kwa kudziwonetsa popanda kusiya chikhalidwe chake. Bushido, yemwe kale anali wotsogolera wothandiza kwa ankhondo, amakhala kampasi ya makhalidwe abwino m'dziko limene malupanga akuloŵedwa mmalo ndi mfuti ndi zovala zankhondo za Kumadzulo. Nkhanizo zimapereka lingaliro lakuti mkhalidwe weniweni wa mzimu wa Samurai suli kumamatira ku mikhalidwe yachikale koma kukhoza kuzoloŵera pamene kuli kwakuti kusungitsa makhalidwe abwino onga chifundo ndi chilungamo.

Kuopsa kwa Chiwawa

Mosiyana ndi zochita zambiri zonga ndi kukakamizidwa kumenyana, Ruurouni Kenshin [1] Samaonetsa chiwawa. Kenshin amavutika ndi zimene zimafanana ndi kupsinjika kwapambuyo pake: dzanja lake lamanja limanjenjemera pamene akakamiza kumenyana, ndipo “Battōsai . munthu nthaŵi zina amawopseza kuti adzaloŵa. Mikhole yakale ndi mabanja awo imawonekera kukhala zikumbutso za chisoni chimene chiwawa chikubwera. Ngakhale adani amasonyezedwa kaŵirikaŵiri ndi kukhetsa mwazi, kusonyeza kuti kukhetsa mwazi. Zimenezi zimawunikira ndi Butti’sdo kupatulika kwa moyo weniweni, ndipo ankhondo ayenera kuphana, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amagogomezera kuti wodwalayo amanyamula.

Ubwenzi Monga Kukhulupirika Kwamakono

Pamene kulibe ambuye a m'banja la dojo, kugwirizana kwa banja la adojo kumakhala mzati wa moyo wa Kenshin. Ruurouni Kenshin [[FLT 1:1] Rimages kukhulupirika monga mphamvu imene imadutsa m’mwamba kuchokera ku umbuye. Kaoru amamva chifukwa cha choloŵa cha atate wake, Yahiko kutsimikiza mtima kwake kukhala samurai amene amatetezera ofooka, ndi Sanosuke kufunitsitsa kuima ndi mabwenzi ake pankhondo iliyonse. Kudzipereka kodzifunira kumasonyeza kukhulupirika. Kugwirizanaku kumasonyeza kuti kudzipereka kwaufulu kwa wina kwa wina kuli kogwirizana monga ngati kugonjera kwa banja lapambuyoku.

Kulemekeza Ena Mosiyana ndi Kuyembekezera Zabwino

Oimira gulu lankhondo amayang'anizana mobwerezabwereza ndi mikhalidwe imene ulemu wapoyera ndi makhalidwe aumwini zimayendera mbali zosiyana. Kenshin kaŵirikaŵiri amawonedwa monga wamantha kapena wopusa ndi awo amene amakhulupirira kuti msilikali ayenera kupha adani ake. Komabe iye amakana kuswa lumbiro lake, kuwona lamulo lake laumwini pa kunyoza ena. Nkhondo ya mkati imasonyeza lamulo la umphumphu la Bushido: samurai ayenera kukhala wowona kwa iyemwini ngakhale ngati dziko limamulingalira kukhala wonyozedwa.

Chifundo Monga Mphamvu Yeniyeni

Mwinamwake kumasuliranso kowopsa kwa Bushido [[FLT: 0] Ruurouni Kenshin kuli kukwera kwa chifundo ku ubwino wapamwamba. Adani a Kenshin amadabwa nthaŵi zonse kuti iye satenga miyoyo yawo pamene ali ndi mwaŵi. Chifundo chake kaŵirikaŵiri chimaswa liwongo la kubwezera, kusintha adani akale kukhala ogwirizana nawo. Zimenezi sizimasonyezedwa monga chisonyezero cha mphamvu yaikulu ya mkati. Samuraraini anaona kukhala kukongola koyenerera kukhoza kwa nkhondo; Kenshin akusonyeza kuti chida chotheratu, chimathetsa udani mogwira mtima kuposa chida chilichonse.

Kusintha Kokhalitsa kwa Bushido m’Nthano Zamakono

Ruruuni Kenshin [1] Samurai adayambitsa chidwi chamakono ndi samurai, koma anachita mbali yaikulu m'kufalitsa Bushido kwa omvetsera apadziko lonse. Pansi pambali pa ntchito monga Akira Kurosada, Samura Chamloo [[FL:3], ndi maseŵera a vidiyo monga [[FLT:] Frost ya Tsushima [[FLT:], mpambo wa , wotsagana ndi wotchuka wa malamulo ankhondo amene akuwoneka kukhala achilendo ndi okongola. Kuchonderera kwa kufunafuna kwake kwa nthaŵi zonse: chizindikiritso cha kulemera, ndi kulakwa kwake, kulakwa kwake.

Oŵerenga ndi openyerera okopeka ndi nkhani ya Kenshin kaŵirikaŵiri amadzipeza iwo eni akutulukira m'mbiri yeniyeni ya kumbuyo kwa nthano. Kubwezeretsedwa kwa Meiji, Shinsengumi, ndi Kupanduka kwa Sassama sikumangokonza malo okha koma njira zodziŵira nyengo yosintha m'mbiri ya Japan. Mabuku onga [[FLT:] amathandiza kusiyanitsa masinthidwe a m'zochitika. [FLT:] Kusintha kwa mbiri [FLT:] [FFFUL:] [FUUUNIC]

Kumaliza

Malamulo a Samurai amapirira osati chifukwa chakuti amawapatsa maluso a makhalidwe abwino koma chifukwa chakuti amalimbana ndi kusamvana kosatha pakati pa ntchito ndi chikhumbo, nyonga ndi kufatsa, mwambo ndi kusintha. Ruhunini Kenshin [ amatengera kupsinjika kumeneku ndi kuvala m’zilembo zosaiwalika ndi kuchititsa anthu kukhala otengeka maganizo, kupangitsa kuti filosofi ya mbiri yakale ikhale yopezeka popanda kuilanda kuvuta kwake. Kenshin Himura - lallade imakhala chizindikiro cha kulephera kwa wankhondo koma cha kukana kwake kumpangitsa kulongosola. M’dziko limene kaŵirikaŵiri limaoneka ngati lofuna mopambanitsa, limapereka chithunzi cha chimene chimaichititsa kukhala ndi mzimu wake wofanana. Pamene kulibe kumvetsetsa kwa moyo wa Bush.