Mamoru Hosoda wapanga malo osiyanasiyana m'mafilimu amakono, kupanga mafilimu amene amamveka kutali kwambiri ku Japan. Monga woyambitsa Studio Chizu, analunjika kuchokera ku makina ozoloŵereka a ma holoudio aakulu kuti apange ntchito zaumwini zopeka zopeka ndi zopeka, zosakongoletsa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Pamene kuli kwakuti mafilimu ake oyambirirawo [[FLT:] [2] A ASD WHO LAPT M’NUMO, [[FLT:] [FLT]] Nkhondo zowopsa [[FLT] [3], ndi [FLT] zodzikongoletsa za m'banja:], ndi mmene ziwonjezedwazo [ziyenerezonse, ndi zinazosazoloŵera mpangidwe wake wa anthu. Zifukwanizo. [4] Zomwe zinapangapo]

Hosoda akusimba nkhani ya mawu a m’Chijapani akuchokera ku chitsime cha mbiri yake. Zokumana nazo zake monga atate ndi mwamuna zimalongosola nkhani zake, zikumapereka kuwona kumene kumaposa kulongosola kwa chikhalidwe. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, iye amazisunga m'mwambo wa kuyerekezera kwa ku Japan kumene kumapatsa mitu ya mawu owoneka ndi phera la mtima. [[FLT:] [FLD] [0] . [GUP] , thupi lomakula la ntchito [ [i] [i] limakhala chigwirizano cha ntchito yake ya kulongosola nkhani yake yoyamba, ndipo palibe pamene kudzipereka kumeneko kuonekera kwambiri kuposa m'mafilimu aŵiriwa. [Mu [FLT:] [FLD2] [FLT], [i], anai, anaiwonjeza a m'manja a m'banja lake la m'mbuyomu ambuyomu; [FT.F:]

Zimene Mamoru Hosoda Analemba

Mairai [1] ndi Mnyamata ndi Nyama [[FLT:], Hosoda adatsimikizira kale kukhoza kwake kugwirizanitsa malo a mlingo ndi dragu. [[FLT:] [FLT]] Atsikana Omwe Anayamba Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kuyera kwa Nthaŵi [[FLT:] Kudzitukumula kwachiphamaso [[FLT: 3] Kufufuza chisoni cha ana azaka zapakati pa 13 ndi] pamene [[FLT:]] Sammer Nkhondo [[FL:7] inasintha chigwirizano cha anthu kukhala malo a umodzi wa banja lolimbana ndi chipwirikiti. [FLT:] Ana [FLD] Ogwirizana ndi lingaliro launika ndi kumanga kwa ana, koma chochititsa chisoni chomangira chomakula cha kuwonjezera chiwonekero cha kuwonjezera chiwonekedwe cha anthu. [FLD]

Pofika nthaŵi imene anakhazikitsa Studio Chizu mu 2011, Hosoda adapeza ufulu wochita zinthu zimene zinamchititsa kufulumira. Kusamukako kunamlola kugwira ntchito zimene zimakana kukhutiritsa ziyembekezo za anthu. Mnyama ndi Chilombo ndi [[FLT:] [[FLD] [2]] Marai] si zinthu wamba zimene ana amayendera; amavutika ndi kunyalanyaza, kutayikiridwa, ndi kuchedwa, njira yopweteka ya kukula. Ziŵalo zake kaŵirikaŵiri sizimagwa, zimabwereranso, ndi kukwirira kunja, kupangitsa masinthidwe awo kukhala otheka. Kusintha kwawo kothekako m’malo mwake. Kulola zinthu zodetsedwa, mtengo wodetsedwa m’kayinda [MLT:] [FT:] ndi m'mbiri wa zinyama]

Maonekedwe a Hosoda akusonyezanso zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Iye amadalira luso laukhondo, la madzi limene limajambula nkhope, ndipo nthaŵi zambiri amaika zilembo m'malo aakulu, owala odzaza ndi magetsi . Makwalala ang'onoang'ono a nyumba, denga la chilombo, kapena thambo labuluu pamwamba pa munda wa m’mudzi. Zimenezi zimakopa oonerera kuona zinthu zachilendo pakati pa anthu wamba, mfundo imene imakhala pakati pa mafilimu onse aŵiri.

Kusinthasintha kwa Mabanja mu [FLT: 0] Mairai [1]

Mairai [[FLT: 1] imatsegula vuto lapanyumba losavuta: Kun wa zaka zinayi wachotsedwa pa kubadwa kwa mlongo wake wobadwa chatsopano, Mirai. Makolo ake, atate ndi mayi womanga ndi womanga ntchito yolembedwa abwerera kuntchito, akulimbana kuti alinganize mathayo awo. Kupsa mtima kwa Kin, tsoka lake ladala, ndi kubwerera kwake m’nthano kumatembenuzidwa ndi malingaliro ofanana ndi ana [1] dziko kumene galu wa banja amasintha kukhala kalonga wokongola ndi kumene nyumbayo imakhala chotengera nthaŵi. Filimu imakana kukhala chikhotereso chaupandu chilichonse; mmalo mwake, imasonyeza mmene chiŵalo chilichonse chimachitira chodzitetezera.

Kukumana kwamatsenga m’munda ndi injini yapakati ya filimuyo. Ulendo uliwonse umadziŵikitsa Kun kwa chiŵalo china cha mbadwo wake. Iye amakumana ndi galu wa banja wa zaka zapakati pa 13 ndi 19 amene amadandaula za kusoŵa kwake kwa chikondi. Amakumana ndi amayi ake monga mwana wochita thukuta amene amamchititsa kuona monga munthu mmalo mwa ntchito ya kholo. Amakwera njinga ndi atate wake wamkulu, msilikali yemwe amakonda ntchito, ndipo amayang’ana mnyamata amene akakhala atate wake, akumalimbana ndi kunyamula njinga. Pomalizira pake, amayang'anizana ndi matembenuzidwe a Mitai, wachichepere wothamanga amene amamtsogolera bwino mwakumvana mtima wa mwana wake.

Chochititsa zochitika zimenezi kukhala zodabwitsa ndi mmene amapeŵera kutengeka maganizo. Kun samangophunzira kukonda mlongo wake; amaphunzira kuona banja lake lonse monga mndandanda wa moyo wogwirizana. Lingaliro la filimu ya banja ndi madzi, ofalikira nthaŵi. Ilo limapereka lingaliro lakuti kuzindikira mbiri ya banja la munthu kuli kachitidwe ka chifundo. Pamene Kun pomalizira pake avomereza kuti Mirai sakhala ngati woloŵa m’gulu la anthu koma ngati kupitiriza kwa unyolo, chigamulocho chimadzimva kukhala chopangidwa ndi zinthu zazing'ono zofufuzira. [FLT:] Critics amayamikira mmene Hosoda anapangitsira dziko la mkati mwa munthu wina kukhala wotchuka monga wotchuka [FLD:1], ndipo ndithudi mphamvu ya filimuyo yabata kukana kwake kukhala yosagwira mtima.

Mowoneka, Mairai [1] imagwiritsira ntchito maluso a nyumba ya banja monga fanizo. Nyumbayo, yopangidwa ndi atate kuzungulira mtengo wa pakati pa bwalo, imasunga mibadwo pakati pa zipupa zake. Mtengo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chizindikiritso ndi Zomangira mu [Mbali: 0] Mwana ndi Chilombo [[[FULT:1]

Ngati Mairai ndi chipinda, Mnyamata ndi Nyama ya Farma [1] ndi wothamanga kwambiri Bildungsroman woikidwa kuzungulira dziko lachiŵiri. Pambuyo pa imfa ya amayi ake ndi kutha kwa bambo ake, Kyuta wa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, woyendayenda m’makwalala a Shibuya, wokonda kulowa m'mantha. Iye amagwa mwa njira yopapatiza ku Jutengai, ufumu wa chilombo kumene chilombo cha thyrophiki chimayenda pa miyendo iŵiri ndi mpikisano wankhondo. Kumeneko iye amakumana ndi Kumtsu, woledzera, waulesi, waukali, koma wonyada, amene amafunikira kukhala wophunzira wake wamkulu.

Hosoda akugwiritsira ntchito malo a zilombo kupenda kuchuluka kwa maluso a . Mu Jutengai, Kyuta ndi munthu yekhayo, mkhalidwe umene umamzindikiritsa iye monga winayo komanso kummasula ku zikhoterero zapatsogolo. Iye amaphunzira kumenyana, kudya mopambanitsa, kutsanzira mkhalidwe wa ku Kumatsu. Kudzionetsera kumeneku sikuli kokha kumasuka kwanthabwala; ndiko mmene iye amayambiranso kudzichotsera ndi kutaikiridwa. Kuphunzitsako kuli kwa kachinei ndi kawiri, koma kunyamula mowopsa: Kyuta ndi mphamvu ya mkati imene idzayesedwa pambuyo pake m’dziko. Chidziŵitso cha munthu nthaŵi zina chimafuna kuti anthu onse adziwonenso.

Kumatetsu iye mwini atuluka monga munthu wolakwika kwambiri komanso wachifundo. Amasiye monga mwana wachisoni, amathera moyo wake wonse akubisa kusatetezeka kwake ndi thotho. Sakhala ndi luso lolongosoka la mnzake, mbuye wa boar Iozan, ndipo mkwiyo wake umapatula ena. Komabe kufunitsitsa kwake kugula chakudya ku Kyuta , kutaya mtima wake, kuthera maola ambiri akuphunzira chikondi chake, kuwonjezera mphamvu yake ya chikondi yomwe sanaitchulepo. Unansiwo umasinthanso: Kumattsu akakhala ndi mphamvu ya kuchuluka monga momwe mnyamatayo amakulira. Pamene aŵiriwo akulimbana ndi Kyuta kuyesa kuyambitsanso anthu, kupweteka kwa mbali yawo yokakamiza kukhala ndi kutayikiridwa kwa banja, ngakhale kulibe ndi mwazi.

Filimuyo imasokoneza mutu wake waukulu kupyolera mwa mkhalidwe wa Ichirōhiko, munthu wina woleredwa m'dziko la nyama limene limasunga kusoŵa kwakukulu. Mpheto yake imawonekera monga mdima wa mdima ku Kyuta, kuvumbula kuthekera kowononga kwa kuswa. Pamene Kyutia amaphunzira kunyamula mbali zake zonse ziŵiri zaumunthu ndi nyama, Ichirōhiko imapondereza mtundu wake kufikira pamene imatuluka kukhala yopanda mawonekedwe, yowononga mdima. Chipamba cha filimucho chiri ponse paŵiri cha thupi ndi chauzimu chosonyeza chikhulupiriro cha Hosoda, osati mphamvu yokha, ndiyo muyeso weniweni wa munthu. [FL:] Kupenda kwa malingaliro ake ambiri kuchokera ku ku kukana kwake kosavuta kuyankha. [FFFF:]

Kusokonezeka kwa Banja ndi Ubale wa Anthu m’Mafilimu Onse Aŵiri

Kumbali imodzi, Mairai [1] ndi Mwana ndi Nyama Ajambula mapu onse a banja monga madzi, magawo ambiri, [[FLT:] Mafuta] Mairai [], banja limabadwa ndi kupezedwa m'nthaŵi zonse; Mnyama ndi Chilombo , amapezedwa ndi kukulitsa mwadala m’mikhalidwe yachilendo. Mafilimu aŵiri onsewa amakondwerera njira zimene zimapanga zogwirizanitsa zathu, koma samachita manyazi ndi kuchotsapo kupweteka. Chisoni chachi. Chikonjo chachi n’cho monga momwe amachitira ndi kubwerera m’mbuyo, ndipo amachitiranso monga momwe amachitira.

Hosoda amalongosola kukhala kholo monga chinthu choyenera kusungira zinthu zopatulika koma monga chizolowezi chowononga, chopanda ungwiro. Mairai . Komabe mafilimu onse akusonyeza kuti ana amafunikira kwambiri kukhalapo, koma amachedwetsedwa; mu Kata] ndi Chilombo , Kutche ndi tate amene amaimba mofuula kwambiri. Koma amaonetsa kuti ana amafunikira kwambiri kukhalapo, ndipo amalephera kupatsa ena. Kyuta amafulumira chifukwa chakuti Kutetsu amazindikira mphamvu zake ngakhale pamene walephera. Kun ayamba kuzindikira kuti mbiri ya banja lake imadzaza ndi anthu amene amavutika. Zolakwa zonse, ndi zochitika za pakati pa anthu, ndi pakati pa ana, ndi ana, ndipo amasintha, ndipo amavomereza kubwerera, kupyola kwa anthu.

Chingwe china chobisika ndicho kukhala paokha. Oimba mafilimu onse aŵiriwo amapatulidwa, mmodzi amaikidwa mwadongosolo, wina amabadwa ana amasiye enieni. Hosoda sachita ngati kuti banja lingathetseretu kukhala lokha; m’malo mwake, amasonyeza kuti kugwirizana kumapangitsa kukhala kwaumwini kukhala kosavuta ndipo ngakhale kothandiza. Mafilimuwo amanena kuti anthu enieni samakhala osungulumwa koma akuphunzira kuyesayesa kupeza zinthu mosasamala kanthu.

Maziko a Munthu ndi Filosofi Yautsogoleri

Kumvetsa mmene Hosoda anafikira pa nkhani zimenezi, kumathandiza kuyang'ana moyo wake. Woyang'anira wanena poyera mmene kukhala atate kunasinthira kaonedwe kake ka kulenga. Pofunsa, analongosola kusintha kosintha kuchoka kotheratu pakukonza filimu kukhala ndi udindo wa munthu wamng'ono, wofuna zambiri. [FLT: 0] Mairai , makamaka kuchokera ku kuyang'ana ana ake ndi mwana wakeyo amene akulimbana ndi kuvomereza mnzake watsopano. Chipilala cha filimu ya a filimu ndi chimene chimapangitsa filimuyo kukhala yodziŵika bwino: khitchini yofewa, mtolo wa kuchapa, nthaŵi ya kupsa kwa kutopa.

Mnyamata ndi Balma , pamene kuli kwakuti si dala mbiri ya munthu, masitepe a Hosoda amawunikira pauphunzitsi ndi lingaliro lakuti ukholo sumangodalira pa kugwirizanitsa kwachibadwa. Pokhala ataphunzitsidwa ndi akatswiri aluso ndi kukhala wolangiza pa Studio Chizu, Hosoda amamvetsetsa mphamvu yosintha ya mphunzitsi wofuna kuchirikiza koma wochirikiza. Kumatsu wankhanza wa chisamaliro chonga chachisamaliro chimene chingabwere kuchokera kulikonse , amabanjalo, amabambo, amabawo, anansi, filimuyo imalongosola kuti maunansi oterowo ngogwira ntchito, ndipo monga opatulika, monga momwe amachitira ndi aja a mwazi.

Filosofi imeneyi imafikira ku filimu yake yonse, kumene lingaliro la kupeza banja limabwereranso. [[FLT: 0]] Mu [FLT]S] Nkhondo zachisawawa , zikondwerero zofutukulidwa pakati pa mnyamata wachichepere zimene sakudziŵa. [[[FLT:]] Mu [FLT]] [FF] [2019], iye anaona kuti mudzi wa alendo umakhala chigwirizano cha mafilimu ogwirizana ndi mafuko osiyanasiyana. Mkhalidwe uliwonse, Hosoda imasonyeza kuti mphamvu yake yaikulu ndiyo kufutukula chisamaliro. [FLT:] [FLT] [5] [5] ndi kuwonjezera kukambitsirana kwa anthu. [5]

Chiyambukiro Chokhalitsa pa Zoyerekezera ndi Zomvetsera

Hosoda imasiyana ndi mafilimu a ku Japan osonyeza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zojambula za m'chaka chake. Pamene mafilimu ake apeza chipambano cha malonda [1] Mnyamata ndi Chibafa [1] Anakhala imodzi mwa mafilimu apamwamba kwambiri a ku Japan a chaka chake. Iwo amakana kupeputsa kuvuta kwawo kwa malingaliro awo. Zimenezi zapangitsa kuti akhale ndi gulu lopatulidwa la anthu amisinkhu ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Makolo amayang'ana ndi kuzindikira mavuto awo; achinyamata amaonera [FLT:] Woyamba ndi BFD [FF:] AD] ndi wodziwonetsera.

Madalitso osuliza a kuvomereza kwawo. Mairai [1] filimu yoyamba yosakhala ya SSUdio Ghibli kupatsidwa mphoto ya Academy Award for Beadeficanced , chochitika chosonyeza kuti makampani a Hosoda adziwika ndi mawu apadera. [FLT:] Mwana ndi Bamp [FL:3] adalandira mphoto ya Academy ya Feeking ya Chaka, kuwonjezera malo ake monga mphamvu yotsogolera yolenga zinthu. Komabe, kupitirira pamlingo weniweni wa mafilimu ameneŵa amagona m’macheza awo. Iwo amaitana anthu kuti aonenso za m’banja lawo ponena za makolo awo, omwe sanakumanepo, omwenso ana awo.

Mafilimu ameneŵa amasonkhezeranso mafilimu kukhala ogwiritsira ntchito kufotokoza nkhani zotchuka: mwana wongobadwa kumene, kuvereredwa mwana, kudziŵika kwake kwa chikhalidwe. Mwa kuphatikiza zithunzithunzi zokongola ndi kuona mtima kosasintha, Hosoda amasonyeza kuti mafilimu angakhale ponse paŵiri opindulitsa ndi olimbitsa mtima. Chisonkhezero chake chingawonedwe m’mibadwo ya achichepere ya atsogoleri amene amagwirizanitsanso nkhani zachinsinsi, ngakhale kuti ndi oŵerengeka omwe agwirizana ndi kukhoza kwake kwa kulinganiza zinthu ziŵirizo.

Kukonzanso Chirinship ndi Chifundo

Masomphenya a Mamoru Hosoda a banja ndi mtundu wa anthu, monga osonyezedwa mu Mairai [1] ndi Anyama ndi nyama ya kuthengo , saloledwa kapena kukayikira. Amazikidwa pa kuzindikira kuti chikondi nchizoloŵezi chosatha, chopweteka, koma nthaŵi zonse chimakhala chofunika. Kun ndi Kyuta, poti iwo aŵiri amaphunzira kuti nyumba si malo okha kapena banja. Ndi kuchuluka kwa nthaŵi zimene munthu amasankha kukuonani, kukudyetsani, kukuphunzitsani, kukuphunzitsani, ndi kukusunganibe.

Mafilimu ameneŵa amawonjezera phunziro limeneli kwa woonerera. M’nthaŵi imene kusungulumwa kukufotokozedwa kukhala mliri ndi nyumba za banja zosiyanasiyana kuposa ndi kale lonse, nkhani za Hosoda zimapereka chitsimikizo chabata. Zikutikumbutsa kuti maunansi amene amatichirikiza angachokere ku njira zosayembekezereka ndi agalu amene amakhala kalonga, chinyamata chofera, chilemberero chachinyama, mlongo wachinyamata wa m’tsogolo amene sanalembedwebe. Nkhani zimene timawatsegulira, kuti tiphunzire kuona banja lathu m’malo mwa limene tikuganiza kuti tilibe. Ili, pomalizira pake, ndi maziko a Hosoda amene ali anthu: uphungu wofatsa, chikhulupiriro chosalekeza kuti ndife ogwirizana kwambiri, ndi kuti ntchito yofunika kwambiri imene timazindikira ndiyo ntchito.