Anime watumikira kwa nthaŵi yaitali monga laboratorio yofufuza mbali zamdima kwambiri za chitaganya cha anthu. Makonzedwe a Dystopian, makamaka, amachotsa kukhazikika kwa kutsungula ndi anthu okakamiza . (ndi openyerera ) kuyang'anizana ndi nkhondo yapadera ya makhalidwe. Dziko lopeka limeneli, losakazidwa ndi ulamuliro wankhanza, kupambanitsa kwa luso la zopangapanga, kapena kugwa kwa malo okhala, limachita zambiri kuposa kusangalatsa; iwo amafunsa mafunso osasangalatsa ponena za ufulu, kudziŵika, ndi chilungamo. Mwakusanthula mavuto a makhalidwe abwino oyambitsidwa m’nkhani zimenezi, tingatenge maphunziro amene amamveka bwino kwambiri kuposa wailesi.

M’nyumba ya Animia

Nkhani zopeka za Dystopias zakhala zikuchenjeza nthaŵi zonse. Anime amachenjeza zimenezi mwa kutulutsa mfundo zopeka za sayansi, zopekedwa, ndi nkhani zaumwini kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi ma dystopias ambiri a ku Western omwe amadalira pa nthano zandale, aimages kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi mapulogalamu a maganizo ochititsa chidwi. Zotsatira zake ndizo kuyang'ana nkhaŵa zamakono za sayansi, kutha kwa mavuto a anthu othaŵa kwawo, umisinkhu, umisiri wa majinia chibadwa, njira zimene zimayenderapo pa nthaŵi imodzi ndi yosadziwika bwino. Malamulo othandiza kwambiri kuti anthu ameneŵa azitha kuzindikira mmene ntchito yawo ingapezekere mu [FL: 0] Stan Encyclopedia of Pysophysieologys pa dyscia. [Flect1], zimene zimangoyerekezera ndi zotsatirapo zake za m'dziko.

Ku aimie, vuto la dsotopia silimayamba kamodzikamodzi. Nthaŵi zambiri, ndilo kuponderezedwa kwapang'onopang’ono: njira yotetezera imene yakhala ndi cholinga chabwino imene imakhala ndende, luso la zopangapanga limene limawononga maunansi a anthu, kapena dongosolo la kakhalidwe limene limaphera anthu ochepa. Malamulo ameneŵa amakana kugamula milandu yakuda ndi yaukuda, m’malo mwake amayambitsa mikangano ya makhalidwe abwino pakati pa anthu amene ayenera kusankha pakati pa zinthu zopikisana ndi zinthu zolakwika.

Mitu ya Nkhani Zimene Zimasiyanitsa Bwino ndi Zoipa

Ngakhale kuti kachilombo kalikonse kamadzipangira malamulo ake ndi mphamvu zamagetsi, nkhani zingapo zobwerezabwereza zimatsutsa kampasi ya makhalidwe abwino ya openyerera:

  • Kudzitetezera ndi kulamulira kwa dongosolo – chitaganya chimene anthu amapondereza ufulu wawo chifukwa cha kukhazikika, ndi kusiyana pakati pa chitetezo ndi kuponderezana.
  • Kulolera kwa makhalidwe ndi kulolera kwa makhalidwe – kulira kwa amene adzakhale ndi moyo, ndi mtengo umene munthu amalipira kuti akhalebe ndi moyo.
  • [[FLT :0] Sayansi monga lupanga lakuthwa kuŵirikiza – zinthu zatsopano zimene zingamasule munthu kuthekera kapena kukhala zida zochotserapo umunthu.
  • Zoyenera za anthu ndi nkhondo ya ulemu – tsankhu, kukwiyitsa, ndi kulimbana kwa magulu apamwamba kuti aonedwe kukhala anthu kotheratu.

Iliyonse ya nkhani zimenezi siimangokometsera nkhaniyo; imagwira ntchito monga injini ya mwambo, kusonkhezera zilembo kukhala m’mikhalidwe imene palibe njira yabwino.

Kulemba ndi Kulamulira: Pamene Chisungiko Chidya Ufulu

Mwina palibe vuto la makhalidwe limene limafufuzidwa nthaŵi zonse kuposa kuchotsapo malonda pakati pa chisungiko ndi ufulu wa munthu. Maboma kapena mabungwe olamulira amalungamitsa kuyang’anira kopambanitsa, chilango choopsa, ndi kuyendetsa malingaliro monga momwe kuliri kofunikira kusungitsa bata. Chotulukapo chake ndicho chitaganya chimene chasintha moyo wake kuti ukhale mtendere wopanda pake.

Tangolingalirani . Anthu okhala ndi Crime Cossional amaphedwa [1] Asanalakwe. Dongosolo nlotheka, losakondera, ndi losakhululukira. Imayambitsa mafunso a makhalidwe abwino: Kodi mphamvu ya kuletsa zimafa? Anthu anganene kuti akakhala oweruza anthu chifukwa cha malingaliro ndi malingaliro awo satha kulamulira? Pamene Aakani achita zoipa. Akuti achita zimenezi pozindikira kuti dongosolo lenilenilo lingawonongeke, ndipo silinatheretu. Amayang'ana mchitidwe wovuta kwambiri: Kodi kuletsa mitu idzatha kuchotsa ufulu?

Mofananamo, Akame gada! imaimira ufumu woluluzika umene umathetsa kutsutsana kupyolera mwa mphamvu yankhondo yosadziŵika ndi kudyerera kowopsa. Gulu la opanduka Night Raid limagwiritsira ntchito kupha monga chiŵiya, kukakamiza openyerera kuyesa makhalidwe a chiwawa cha ndale zadziko. Kodi nkotheka kupha nduna imodzi yoipa ngati ingapulumutse mazana a anthu osalakwa? Amene amakana kusiyanitsa chinthu chimenecho; ziŵalo za usiku Raid zimanyamula kulemera kwa maganizo kwa zochita zawo, ndipo mzera pakati pa kuukira boma ndi chipandu umachepa. Phunziro la makhalidwe silili lakuti kutsutsa nthaŵi zonse kuli kolungama, koma kuti mphamvu yosapeŵedwa nthaŵi zonse ikufuna yankho, ndipo ingakhale chabata.

Nkhani zimenezi zimachenjeza za nzeru yokopa ya kulamulira kopondereza, ndipo zimachenjeza kuti ngati tingolola kulola zinthu zina kukhala patokha, kukhala ndi ufulu wochita zinthu zina, sitidzaopa kuti zinthu zotere zitha bwino.

Kupulumuka ndi Kudzimana: Vuto la Trolley Likukula

Anthu amene amaikidwa m’mikhalidwe imene malamulo akale amagwa, ndipo ayenera kusankha kuti akhale munthu wotani kuti apitirize kupuma. Nkhani zimenezi zimagwira ntchito monga mmene anthu ena anayeserera pankhani yopereka nsembe, ndipo nthaŵi zambiri amakumbukirira vuto la trille, limene munthu ayenera kusankha pakati pa kuchititsa munthu wina kufa kuti apulumutse anthu ambiri.

Anime mpangidwe wa vutolo akuwoneka m’mitundu yambiri. [[FLT: 0] Attck pa Titan [1], funso limachokera ku kupereka nsembe kwa machenjera mkati mwa Titan ku chiwawa cha Ruman: kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya genophida kutetezera anthu ake enieniwo ku dziko limene lawapondereza kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Zosankha za Eren Yoager nzachilendo ndi muyezo uliwonse, komabe nkhaniyo siimalola oonerera kuti aonedwe kukhala oipa. Imatikakamiza kukhala ndi chowonadi chosakondweretsa kuti ngakhale kuvutika kwakukulu koposa kungaipitse mitima, ndi kuti mzera pakati pa ngwazi ndi wowopsa kaŵirikaŵiri umatengedwa ndi mphamvu. Kuyang'ana pansi pa mkhalidwe wanthanthi. Kuyang'ana pansi pa mkhalidwe wovuta woterowo kungapezeke m’kusoŵa kwa [Philopt:]

Mu Tchwero la Imfa , Light Yagami imayamba ndi kazitape wooneka ngati wandale: kupha apandu oipitsitsa kupanga dziko lopanda upandu. Kuchedwa kwake kuloŵa m'nthaka ya mulungu kumasonyeza mmene nzeru ya nsembe, yomwe inakhala yosamva chisoni, imakhala kulungamitsa kwa munthu aliyense wochita . Chiwonetserocho chimafunsa ngati n’chololedwa kuseŵera ndi mulungu, ngakhale ndi zolinga zolemekezeka, ndipo chimapereka lingaliro lakuti njirazoipitsa mapeto kwambiri kwakuti cholinga choyamba chingakhale chosadziŵika.

Chitsanzo chabata koma chosawononga kwambiri ndicho Sinsekai Yori (Kuchokera ku Dziko Latsopano) [1], chitaganya chimene chimasunga mtendere mwa kukonza ana amene amasonyeza zizindikiro za kusakhazikika. Openyerera amasiya kuti atsutse: Kodi anthu anganenedwe ngati kukhazikika kwawo konse kuli pa maziko a kuphana? Makhalidwe abwino samakhala m'kachitidwe kamodzi kodabwitsa koma m'kachitidwe kabwino ka nsembe monga ka ka kawonekedwe ka zinthu. Openyerera amasiyidwa kuti atsutse ndi funsolo: Kodi anthu anganenedwe ngati kukhazikika kwawo kudalira pa kuchotsa kwabata?

Kupyola nkhani zimenezi, phunziro lamakhalidwe lokhazikika limabuka: moyo wokha sungakhale wabwino koposa. Moyo wosungidwa pamtengo wa anthu umakhala chipambano chachabe. Kulephera kwa makhalidwe abwino kungafotokoze kulephera, koma sikumathetsa. Anthu amene amasunga umphumphu wawo . Ngakhale pamene awononga zonse, umatumikira monga ngati makhampasi enieni a makhalidwe a dziko lino, kutikumbutsa kuti mizera ina siyenera kutsegulidwa.

Lupanga Lolimidwa Kaŵiri

Dystomian anomie kaŵirikaŵiri amawona tekinoloji kukhala yosawona kukhala yoipa koma mphamvu imene imakweza zophophonya za anthu. Makina ofufuza, thupi la pa Internet, kapena jani wa jani angakhale chiŵiya chothandizira kuulutsa kapena jijini . Kusiyana kuli m'mene amaigwiritsira ntchito ndi cholinga chake. Zimenezi zimatsogolera ku mikangano ina ya makhalidwe abwino kwambiri ponena za umunthu, zachinsinsi, ndi mtsogolo mwa anthu.

[[FLT: 0] A. .GOffir mu Chichewa [[FLT: 1] amaima monga mawu osonyeza zinthu. Major Motoko Kusanagi's prosystem ndi computer imadzutsa funso lotchuka ndi Chiboliboli cha Mapake ya Theus: ngati mbali iliyonse ya munthu yaikidwa m’malo ena, kodi ndi munthu mmodziyo? Kusintha kwakeko kumakhala kokhala ndi zikumbukiro, kuikidwa, kapena kuchotsedwa. Ngati magetsi athu alibe kanthu koposa pa chidziŵitso, kodi chimachitikira ku thayo lamakhalidwe pamene chidziŵitsocho chikuchitidwa? Chosankha cha Phopet ? Chiganizani chiganiza ku mbali ya thupi la munthu aliyense payekha, monga: "5]

Milingo ya Umisiri ya Pa Intaneti imachita zosiyana ndi zina . Imachotsa malire pakati pa dziko lapansi ndi magetsi (masomphenya apadziko lonse). Monga momwe Lain Iwakura amatulukira kuti akhoza kukhala pa Intaneti popanda thupi, mapulogalamu amafunsa ngati kugwirizana kwa munthu kumafuna kukhala ndi chithunzi. Kuchenjeza kwa makhalidwe abwino kumamveka mwa kupatukana: luso la zopangapangapanga zimene zimalonjeza kuti zidzagwirizanitsa anthu kumangosiya kusiyanitsa ndi syzophrenic kaleidoscope a munthu. Phunzirolo siliri kukana kwachiluddite za sayansi, koma chenjezo lakuti ngati madongosolo opanga zinthu popanda chitetezo, timapanga chinthu chenicheni chimene chimapanga kuti anthu akhale ulemu pambuyo pake.

Ngakhale mu Psycho-Pass [FLT , Sibyl System ndi luso la zopangapanga , ilo ndilo luso lapamwamba kwambiri . Zitsanzo zimenezi zimatsutsa kuti chida chatsopano chilichonse chiyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi dongosolo lamakhalidwe abwino, ndi kuti chitaganya chimene chimalambira chimagwira ntchito bwino kuposa zina zonse pomalizira pake chidzapereka moyo wake nsembe pa guwa la nsembe la kuyenerera.

Ufulu wa Anthu ndi Nkhondo Yofuna Kulemekezedwa

Antimie wa Dystomaan satilola konse kuiŵala kuti kumbuyo kwa lamulo lirilonse lopanda pake liri munthu, [“kaŵirikaŵiri chiŵalo cha gulu lokhala ndi kupondereza kumene kuvutika kwake sikumawoneka mwalamulo.

Attrack pa Titan [1] Malo apakati pa maofesi a magetsi amamangidwa pa maziko ameneŵa. Anthu a ku Eldia oikidwa mkati mwa makoma amavumbulidwa kukhala ang'onoang'ono a dziko lonse, odedwa ndi oopedwa chifukwa cha kukhoza kwawo kusintha kukhala Titan. Madera kunja kwa Paradis kumasonyeza misasa ya mbiri yakale ndi yamakono ya othaŵa kwawo, ndi mabodza ogwiritsiridwa ntchito molimbana ndi Eldia amatchula zautundu weniweni. Phunziro la makhalidwe abwino nlo: pamene gulu la anthu limadetsedwa ndi zilombo kapena zipolowe. Kufufuza kwamaganizo kumatsimikizira zimenezi; [FLT.]

Tokyo Ghoul [[FL:1] amasamalira mutu wofananawo kupyolera m'malere a ghouls, mtundu umene uyenera kudya nyama ya munthu kuti ukhalepo. Amasakazidwa ndi CCCG ndi kuchitiridwa monga ziwopsezo zachiŵanda, ngakhale kuti ambiri amalakalaka kukhala ndi mtendere. Kaneki Ken, wogwidwa pakati pa maiko aŵiri, amagwidwa ndi mavuto a kuthamangidwa ndi onse aŵiri mlingo wa maghoul ndi anthu. Openyerera kuti ayang'anene: Kodi ndani amene amalingaliridwa kukhala munthu? Kodi ndi ufulu wotani umene umafikira kwa awo amene ali osiyana ndi zamoyo? Nkhani imene iyenera kudutsa mizera, kapena kukhala yowopsa monga zolengedwa zina monga anthu.

Kuchokera ku New World kumapanga kuswa kowopsa kwa ufulu wa anthu: queerats, mtundu wa dziko lamphamvu, amagwidwa ukapolo ndi kuchitiridwa monga zida zotayidwa ndi anthu amaganizo. Zochitika zoyambirira zimapanga kugonjetsedwa kwawo, kupanga kuvumbulidwa kwa pambuyo pake kwa kutumiza kwawo kokwanira chut-punch. Uthenga wa makhalidwe uli wonena za ngozi ya kutha kwa makhalidwe abwino. Pamene timanga chitaganya kudyerera kagulu ka anthu opanda mawu, sitimawavulaza iwo okha; sitingoipitsa kawonedwe kathu kabwino ka makhalidwe, kupanga kuvumbulutsidwa kwa pambuyo pake kwa kusoŵa chilungamo kufikira kudzakhala kwa ndandanda.

Komabe, nkhani zimenezi sizipereka njira zosavuta zothetsera vutoli, koma zimaumirira pa mfundo yamakhalidwe abwino yakuti: Mlingo wa chitaganya sumapezeka m’njira imene chimachitira ndi ziŵalo zake zamphamvu koposa, koma m’njira imene chimachitira ndi awo amene sangalimbane. Mfundo ya makhalidwe abwino kuwona mtundu wa anthu m’mbali zinazo, ngakhale pamene winawo ali wosiyanadi motsimikizirika, ndi phunziro lofunika mwamsanga m’nyengo iriyonse ya kutha kwa kutha kwa dziko.

Zimene Tikuphunzirapo pa Nkhani ya Makhalidwe: Kubweretsa Uthenga Kunyumba

Dystomian animake si kuthaŵa zinthu zenizeni; ndi kulimba kwake kowonjezedwa, kuwonjezera. Mafunso amakhalidwe ameneŵa amadzutsa [1] za mphamvu, nsembe, luso, ndi ulemu waumunthu . Ndi mafunso ofanana ndi amene timayang'anizana nawo m’dziko lathu, kuvala zida za mecha kapena majesipozi. Boma loyang'anira lotsutsana ndi [[FLT:] Psycho-s [[FLT:] [[FLT:]] limayang'ana makambitsirano enieni onena za kutchuka ndi kuneneratu kwa nkhope. Kusintha kwaumunthu m'maseŵera [[FLT:] pa TiFLT:3] [manze] [machenjera ndi kudziwonetsa ]

Pamenepo, kodi tingatengepo chiyani pa nkhani zimenezi? Choyamba, iwo amaphunzitsa kudzichepetsa kwa nzeru: Sitimakhala ndi mfundo zonse, ndipo zosankha zopangidwa mwamantha kaŵirikaŵiri zimadzetsa chivulazo chachikulu kuposa chiwopsezo chimene anafunafuna kuletsa. Chachiŵiri, iwo amachirikiza chizoloŵezi cha kupenda mwamakhalidwe mwamwambo / kufunsa osati kokha kuti “Kodi zimenezi zingachitidwe?” koma “Kodi zichitike, ndipo ndani adzasenza mtengo wake?"

Anthu amene amasankha kusonyeza chifundo chifukwa chochita zinthu mwaluso, amene amakana kulolera kufera anthu ochepa popanda kumenyana, amene amaumirira kuti ngakhale dziko losweka kwambiri lingangopangidwa mwachidule, ndipo zimenezi sizili ngwazi zongopeka. Iwo ali zitsanzo za mmene angachitire zinthu mogwirizana ndi zosankha zosatheka, ndipo nkhani zawo zimafuna kulimbikitsa anthu ambiri kuti akhale ndi ulemu umene sakhala wapamwamba koma ukulu wawo.