mawu oyamba: Zipilala ziŵiri za Studio Ghibli Canon

Mkati mwa laibulale yaikulu ndi yokondedwa ya Studio Ghibli, mafilimu oŵerengeka amaima kukhala aakulu monga Speed Lead (2001] ndi Princess Monoke] [] (1997]). Mafilimu onse aŵiriwa ochokera kwa mkulu wa Hayao Miyaza, amagwira ntchito mwamphamvu, imagwira ntchito yofufuza ubale wa anthu ndi chilengedwe, kudziŵika kwake, ndi kutayikitsa udongo wake. Filiyo imodzi imabisa uthenga wake mu machita mantha, kusamba nyumba ya mizimu; zina zikuwonekedwa ndi kupyola m'magazi, nkhondo yachilengedwe. Komabe onse aŵiriwo amagawana nkhaŵa ya kukonza, kukonzanso, ndi kukonzanso kwachinduna kwachi kwachilu, kapena kuvumbula kwachilunji, ndi kuvumbula kwa mpangidwe wake wachilengedwe, m’mawo, ndi mafunso ake aumboni, m’nkhani zake, ponena zachilengedwe, ponena za m’nkhani, ponena za m’zo.

Umunthu ndi Chilengedwe: Masomphenya Aŵiri a Unansi wa Malo Okhala

Unansi pakati pa anthu ndi malo ozungulira umakhala ponse paŵiri, koma mafilimuwo amaufikira kuchokera ku malo osiyana kwambiri. Mu . M'nyanja ya Derade , chilengedwe sichioneka ngati chipululu chopanda kanthu koma monga chinthu choiwalika, choipitsidwa, ndi choipitsidwa. Nyumba yosambira ilipo ngati malo a mizimu ya malo [1] a dala, mulungu wa m’madzi, mulungu wambiri, wowononga, [FLT:]. Chochitika chachikulu chimene Chihiro chimathandiza “mzimu wosungunuka" kuvumbula kuti chinthucho chilidi mulungu wamphamvu, wogwetsedwa ndi njinga, zinyalala, ndi maindasitale, ndi maindasitale. Mphingowu yowononga, yosachedwa, [FLD2] imawononga filimu yachilengedwe, yowonongeka yachilengedwe, yopanda kuwonongeka, yokha, yosafunika kusamala kuchitika kwa anthu, ndipo kudalira pa kuwonongeka kwake, kuwonongeka kwa piri.

[[FLT: 0] Mfumukazi Monoke .Imatumiza chithunzi chowonjezereka chotsutsana. nkhalango yakale ya Deer Mulungu imaimba ndi kami-jown , mulungu wamkazi wa bulur Okkoto, ndi proridial Monkeraker . Imeneyi si mizimu yofatsa; iyo ndi yosunga mano ndi zidutswa. Imakhala ndi Lady Ebo’s Irontown , chodabwitsa cha kutulutsa nkhalango. Nkhondo ndi malo okhala. Imene imawononga mphamvu ya chilengedwe. Ashitake, propanikis, imadzipeza m’mwazi monga momwe amachitira poyesa kutetezera nkhondo. [Mlactive: [4]

Kutaikiridwa ndi Kuleka Kugwira Ntchito ndi Kupititsidwa Pansi kwa Malamulo

Mafilimu onse aŵiri amatsatira ulendo wa umbuli wake ndi kusadziŵa zinthu kopweteka, komabe amasiyana m'kugunda ndi mawu. Chihiro amaloŵa m'malo amodzi Ayenera kugwira ntchito m'nyumba ya Yuba, malo olamulidwa ndi pangano, kutopa, ndi chiwopsezo chosalekeza cha kutaya dzina lake. Umboni wake sumachotsedwa mwa kusokonezeka kwa munthu mmodzi koma mwa kuchuluka kwa thayo. Iye amaphunzira kuima pa Yuba, No - seake, ndipo sadalirana.

Kutayika kwa Ashitaka kwa kupanda liwongo m' Kalonga Woposa a Monoke [1] ali wodabwitsa ndi wachiwawa. Wotembereredwa ndi chiwanda chonyansa choipitsidwa ndi udani ndi chipolopolo chachitsulo choikidwa m’thupi lake, iye amasiya mudzi wake wa Emishi akudziŵa imfa yake pa dzanja lake. Chidalirocho chimampatsa mphamvu zoposa za munthu, koma chimampatsanso iye kukhala wosakhala wa kunja, woyembekezeredwa kufa popanda kupeza mankhwala m’nkhalango za kumadzulo. Pamene akuyenda, amawona mkwiyo wa milungu ya nkhalango ndi kupulula kwamphamvu ya anthu a Yahweh ndi kukana kugonjetsa kwa munthu wina. Chikhulupiriro chake choyamba chakuti wopanda kupambana kwa kupambana kwa kupambana kwa kupambana kwa moyo wake. Chikhulupiriro chake chimayesedwa ndi chidani. Iye sakhoza kuphunzira kuchotsa ngakhale kuchotsapo mwazi. Chilungamo cha munthu wochimwa.

Kuyesetsa Kudziwa Amene Ali: Mayina, Matemberero, ndi Munthu Wekha

. Yuba amalamulira antchito ake mwa kutenga maina awo, kuchepetsa Chihiro kuti apite ku “San. . popanda dzina lake lenileni, amawononga moyo wake wakale ndi kukhala ku nyumba yosambira. Ndi mwa kuchenjeza Haku ndi kukumbukira kwake kumene amasunga kuti“ Chiro, . Mfungulo imene imamtsegula. Mafilimu amasonyeza kuti ndi chinthu chofooka, chowonongeka mosavuta ndi njira imene imawononga munthu. Haku akufunafuna mzimu wake wotayika.

Mfumu yachifumu ya Sanikoke [[FLT: 1] imavutika ndi kudabwitsa kwa makolo ake aumunthu ndi kusamuka. Ashitaka ali kalonga womalizira wa Emishi, anthu amene ali kale pamapeto a kusoloka, ndipo temberero lake limampatsa iye kukhala wopanda munthu weniweni kapena mzimu wonse. San, mwana wa abusa, anasiyidwa ndi makolo ake aumunthu ndi kuleredwa ndi Moro; iye amakana mtundu wake wonse, amalavulira pa lingaliro la “kukhululukira kwaumunthu. [Mkazi Eboshi, poyambirira, wapanga chizindikiritso monga mtsogoleri amene amagwira ntchito kwa akhate ndi mahule, kupanga mudzi kuchokera kuchipululu. Kudziŵa kwake sikuli mkhalidwe wa pakati pa anthu omenyana. Uthenga womalizira ndiwo umene uli wofanana, monga momwe amachitira ndi nkhalango yosagwirizana ndi kubwereramo. Chitsulo, chingakhalenso chofala pakati pa anthu.

Kuwononga Malo ndi Maindasitale: Kuyambitsa Mikangano Yosadziŵika Bwino

Pamene kuli kwakuti mafilimu onse aŵiri ali ochirikiza malo okhala, njira zawo zimadumpha kwambiri. Speed Awade Fat [FLT :1] imakhomereza umbombo wake wosaletseka. Palibe mzimu wosungulumwa umene umayamba kupereka golidi wachinyengo kuti usamasamalire ndi chakudya, umakhala chirombo cholusa pamene mizimu yamphamvu koposa ibwera kudzapereka kuyeretsa. Yuba imafuna golide ndi mwana wake wamkulu wosadyedwa. Samasonyeza nkhalango za nkhalango, mzimu wosungulumwa umene umayamba kupereka golide posinthana ndi kugulitsana ndi kugulitsa chakudya, koma umasanduka chirombo pamene imagulitsidwa ndi zonyansa zauzimu zokha. Koma popanda ntchito yauzimu, ndi owononga zinthu zauzimu.

Mfumu yachifumu Monoke , posiyana ndi "FLT ,] imafuna kupha Deer Mulungu . M’mbali zake nkhondo yotseguka pakati pa kufutukuka kwa maindasitale ndi nkhalango yamphamvu. Irontown ndi chozizwitsa cha kutulutsa, kupatsa anthu ulemu ndi chisungiko, koma kuchotsapo, kuphako, kupha milungu yotchuka, ndipo potsirizira pake kukufuna kupha Deer Mulungu weniweniyo. Mazaya amamvetsetsa kuti mphamvu zowononga chilengedwe sizimajambula mkazi Eboshi monga munthu mmodzi wotchuka; iye ndi wamasomphenya amene amasamaliradi chitaganya chake. Makhalidwe ameneŵa ndi amene amapangitsa kuti uthenga wa chilengedwe ukhale wamphamvu kwambiri: [FLD2:] Mazana a kusakaza kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi kusakaza kwa anthu. Kupanda kulephera kwa kufalikira kwa dziko lapansi kwa kusakaza kwa kusakaza kwa . [FF]

Kucholoŵana kwa Makhalidwe: Kuchepa kwa Zirombo Zowona

Mafilimu onsewa amadziwika ndi kukana kwawo mafilimu oopsa. Amapereka Yuba, amene ali ndi ulamuliro ndi umbombo, koma chikondi chake kwa mwana wake ndi kumamatira kwake ku malamulo (Imasunga mawu ake pamene Chihiro apambana chiyeso chomaliza) kumletsa kukhala woipa. Mphamvu yeniyeniyo ndiyo kusirira kwa chibadwa cha dyera . Mphamvu yomwe imatembenuza makolo a Chihiro kukhala nkhumba ndi kutsekera mulungu wa mtsinje ndi kutaya zinyalala. Chilungacho simunthu; chili matenda a chikhalidwe. Ngakhalenso osawononga antchito osamba, kwenikweni ndi chofuna chigwirizanitso chaulendo, osati chonyansa cha chilengedwe. Filimu imatitsa kumbuyo kwa ife tokha.

[[FLT: 0] Mfumus Monoke , komatu ndi imodzi mwa njira zocholoŵana za makhalidwe. Mayi Naboshi ntchito zachitsulo n’zowononga mosakanika, koma amapereka mpata kwa anthu otayidwa. Samurai amene amaukira Irontown chifukwa cha chitsulo chake n’ngolimba kwambiri kuposa iye, koma iwo ali chabe mbali ina ya dziko la anthu ofuna kupikisana. Ngakhale mulungu wa boar Nago woipitsidwayo anali mkhole asanakhale chilombo. Mulungu, woimira moyo ndi imfa, satenga mbali; amakhalako, ndipo amatulutsa funde la chiwonongeko chimene palibe ngakhale mizimu yolamulira. Kusoŵa kwa oonerera openyerera owopsawonetsera zinthuwo kutsutsana ndi kutsutsana ndi kusemphana kwabwino, sikumabukanso ndi kulephera kwabwino, ndipo kuli kopanda nzeru kwamphamvu kwamphamvu ndi kwamphamvu.

Chiphiphiritso cha Madzi: Kugula ndi Kusintha

Madzi akutuluka m’mafilimu onse aŵiri monga chizindikiro cha kutembenuza, kuyeretsa, ndi malire pakati pa dziko. Malo adamira kwambiri m'madzi: tauni ya mizimu imatuluka kokha pambuyo pa madzi a mtsinje, nyumba yosambira imagwira ntchito pa nthunzi ndi maderere a dzombe, ndipo mvula yaikulu imatulutsa malingaliro. Chiro, kumene Chihiro ndi Nopee imadutsa nyanja yakuya, yonga kalirole, ndiyo kusinkhasinkha za kusintha ndi ulendo wa kudzidziŵikitsa. Kuyeretsa kwa madzi ndi kubwezeretsa chizindikiritso; Kumasuka kwa Hahiro kumabwera pamene Chiro akumbukira dzina lake, ndi mulungu woipitsidwa amachiritsidwa ndi chinyansi cha anthu. Chiro filimu yamphamvu yonena za madzi ndi kunyongedwa ndi kunyozedwa kwa madzi.

Mu Kalonga wa Namonoke , madzi akuwonekera kwambiri m'dziŵe lopatulika la Deer Mulungu, amene mapazi ake amafutukuka ndi moyo ndiyeno nkumafota. Mitsinje ndi mvula ya nkhalango ndizo magwero a nyonga, koma angatengerenso ziphuphu, monga pamene udani wa mulungu wa boyar ufalikira m’madzi. Chiwonekedwe cha filimucho chimasonyeza thupi la Mulungu lopanda mutu lozungulira dziko lonse m’madzi, mlingo wa mlingo wa madzi umene umapha chirichonse chimene chimayambukira moyo pomalizira pake. Malongosoledwewa oŵiriwa "apukuta ndi kubwereranso ndi kubadwanso kwa madzi, kuonetsa kufalikira kwa imfa ndi kufalikira kwa mtundu wa anthu ndi kusagwirizana ndi moyo wolandirika kupyola m’madzi achilengedwe. [Foke]

Mphamvu ya Akazi ndi Aungwe M’maiko Onse Aŵiriwo

Mafilimu onse aŵiri amaika akazi achichepere pakati pa nkhani zawo, koma mkhalidwe wa mphamvu zawo umasiyana kwambiri. Mphamvu ya Chihiro imakulitsidwa mwa kuleza mtima, chifundo, ndi kunyoza phee. Iye samenyana ndi zida; amayeretsa, amamvetsera, amachita ntchito yoikidwa pamaso pake. Mphamvu yake ndi yogwirizana ndi akazi . Chihehehe imapeza kukhulupirika kwa mabwenzi onga Lin ndi Haku mwa kukoma mtima, osati mwa kukakamiza. Yubaba iyemwini ali chipambano champhamvu cha , koma Chihiro sachokera ku kugonjetsa iye koma kukwaniritsa ntchito yaudindo ndi umphumphu. Chitsanzo chimenechi cha mphamvu yachikazi chimatsutsa m'manja mwa dala: Mgiriyo safunikira kukhala wankhondo.

Mfumu yachifumu ya anthu Monoke . Mayi Eboshi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, koma mphamvu yake ndi ya makampani a akazi. San ndi mfumu yankhondo imene imamenyana ndi mpikisano ndi chitsulo, yokwera mimbulu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mkondo. Amakana anthu onse, kunyamula nkhalango yake monga cholengedwa cha nkhalango. Mayi Eboshi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, koma mphamvu yake ndi mafakitale, ndipo amalamulira mabomba, ndi kutsogolera magetsi a magetsi, ndipo amatsogolera chitaganya chake ndi chitsulo. Akazi aŵiriwo ali owopsa, komabe sakwanitsa zolinga zawo: San sangapulumutse nkhalango kuti isaphedwe, ndi Eshish singathe kusunga ntchito zake zachitsulo popanda nkhondo. Filimuyo ikusonyeza kuti mphamvu yachikazi, singathe kuthetsa nkhondo, ndi kuteteza kwamphamvu kwachibadwa pakati pa Ashka.

Mapeto ake: Njira Ziŵiri, Masomphenya Amodzi

Atsutsa njira zosavuta; onse aŵiri amaumirira kuti njira ya kutsogolo imafunikira kudzichepetsa, chikumbukiro, ndi kulimba mtima kutuluka m'malo mwa munthu. Meyazaki samapereka pulani yopulumutsira dziko lapansi, mawu, ndi kusimba, koma kutisonyeza zotsatirapo za chikhumbo chathu ndi kukongola kochepa kwa zimene timaima kuti titaye. Ngati mwa kuyeretsedwa m’nyumba yosambira kapena mwa phee, uthengawo supirira: Miyazaki samapereka pulani yopulumutsira dziko lapansi, koma ngati timawakumbukira ndi maina athu owona. Zifukwazo zimafunsa kuti, kaya mwa madzi a kusamba kapena kusuntha kwa mulungu, uthengawo supirira, uthengawo: Chigwirizano cha pakati pa anthu ndi kubadwa, koma ngati timaona ndi maso athu owona ndi maso athu owona.