Masewera ochokera ku Japan amalemekezedwa padziko lonse osati chifukwa cha maluso ake ochititsa chidwi kapena zolinga za filosofi. Malo amene amakhalapo samagwira ntchito ngati masitepe wamba. M’malo mwake, malo a mu aime amakhala amaganizo, zosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndi olemba zinthu zakale, kusintha malo oonekera bwino kuti akhale mphamvu yosimba. Kufufuzaku kupenda mmene nkhani za chilengedwe zimagwirira ntchito m’nthaka, njira zimene mizere yachilengedwe imasonyezera khalidwe la munthu, ndi malamulo a chikhalidwe amene amapangitsa kuti malo a sitima azikhala osefukira kapena a paki yachikhalidwe chotayika azikhala ndi mawu omveka omveka bwino.

Pamene Malo Akhala Mkhalidwe

Mafilimu a moyo-wochitapo kanthu azindikira kwa nthaŵi yaitali mphamvu ya kukonza, koma luso la aima kujambula tsamba lililonse, mthunzi, ndi mzere wa mapulani kuchokera ku kukwapulidwa kumapatsa olenga mphamvu zonse pa mkhalidwe wa maganizo a malo. Mzinda suli chabe kusonkhanitsa kwa nyumba; ndi mawu onena za anthu amene anaumanga, nyengo imene inauumba, ndi mkhalidwe wa maganizo wa awo amene akudutsamo. Malo kaŵirikaŵiri amagwira ntchito monga ngati wopanda kulinganiza, wovomereza kwa anthu kapena wolankhula modekha pa zosankha zawo.

Talingalirani ntchito yochititsa ngozi ya kupululuka kwa pambuyo pa chiwonongeko. M'nkhani zotsatizana zonga ngati Nausicaä wa Chigwa cha Wind [1], Toxic Jungle , siimodzi chabe ya zinthu zowopsa koma moyo, kupuma kutsutsana ndi umbombo wa anthu. Kuchedwa kwa nkhalango, kuopsa kwa kutulutsa uthenga wa kubadwa ndi kuchenjeza panthaŵi imodzi. Mofananamo, mabwinja osefukira a Platema adasuntha kuchotsa maunansi ozoloŵera pakati pa thambo ndi dziko lapansi, kukakamiza onse aŵiri otchuka ndi openyerera kuti aonerenso “kukwera kwa "” " " " " "kumveka kwa ," monga gulu la anthu, ndi opanga chidziŵitso, ndi opanga masinthika, opanga mapangano.

Kukambitsirana pakati pa maluso ndi makhazikitsidwe kaŵirikaŵiri kumapezedwa mwa kugwirizanitsa kosamalitsa kwa kulimba ndi chiphunzitso cha maonekedwe. Masitolo otayidwa m'chidutswa cha moyo wa aimide angaonetse magetsi ofunda, agolide ndi kulira kwakutali kwa sitima, kupempha kuchuluka mmalo mwa kusungulumwa. Malo amodzimodziwo m'nkhani yowopsa youlutsa angadzazidwe ndi fluoscence ndi mphungu wa kuola kwa neon. M’zochitika zonse ziŵiri, ndi mlengalenga wosonyeza ngati kusoŵa kwa chibaliro kapena manda, kusonyeza mmene mafupa amodziwo angaperekere nkhani ziŵiri za malingaliro osiyanasiyana.

Zojambula Zosonyeza Kukongola kwa Malo

Kuti timvetse bwino mmene malo ozungulira amagwirira ntchito, timathandiza kugwirizanitsa mitundu ya mizere imene imaonekera m’malo olankhula.

Kukhudzidwa kwa M’tauni ndi Kusokonezeka Maganizo

Malo ambiri m'ainfe, kuchokera ku nayikoni ya mvula yamphamvu ya GOffist mu Chigoba . M'malo a m'midzi yokwera a Akirara [[FLT]]] ya ma nown's's's Renatio - Tokyo, kaŵirikaŵiri amagwira ntchito monga mafanizo a chidziŵitso chochuluka ndi kugaŵana. M'miyeso ya malo ameneŵa imawononga munthu aliyense, zilembo zomangira ku mabwalo aatali kapena mitsinje yosatha ya alendo. chilankhulo chimenechi chimasintha maonekedwe a kudziko, ngakhale pamene iwo azunguliridwa ndi mamiliyoni ambiri.

Kufufuza koyenera kuli lingaliro la Chijapani la fūkei [1], kapena malo, amene kaŵirikaŵiri amaphatikizapo kuzungulira kwa malingaliro a munthu kuposa pakuona. Pamene munthu aima pa mlatho wodzaza anthu m'madzulo mu filimu ya Makoto Shinkai, kujambula kwa mafoni, magalasi a sitima, ndi kusungunula maonekedwe a thambo sikumapanga chithunzi chokongola chabe koma kukongola kwa kanthaŵi — nthaŵiyo imatsika, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kumeneku kumasintha mzindawo kukhala wofanana ndi koloko.

Zosungiramo Zachilengedwe ndi Kuchiritsa Kwamkati

Mosiyana, nkhalango, nyanja zamchere, ndi mizera ya mapiri kaŵirikaŵiri zimaimira kubwerera ku kuwona, kutali ndi ntchito za anthu. Mutu umenewu uli wamphamvu kwambiri m'ntchito za Studio Ghibli, kumene malo okongola achilengedwe amatsogolera mwauzimu. [[FLT: 0] Mfumu za Mfumu Monoke , , nkhalango yakale ndi malo kumene milungu imayenda ndipo anthu ndi alendo — kapena olanda. Khoma ndi mkungudza wakale uliwonse umalankhula za dongosolo la moyo pansi pa chiwopsezo, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa nkhalango kumasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa makhalidwe a chitsulo oiukira. Kumanga nkhalango sikuli m'chipululu koma kuli ulemu wa malo okhalako.

Hayao Miyazaki akugwiritsira ntchito malo obiriŵira obiriŵira — khomo la mchera ku Mnansi Wanga Totoro [1], njira ya kachisi yokongola mu Aikadedwa Kuchokera [ ] — imasonyeza kusintha pakati pa zinthu za m’dziko ndi nthano. Masewero ameneŵa si zipangizo zongopanga zinthu komanso makhomo a maganizo. Pamene Chihiro akudutsa m’mchenga mwa njira ya mizimu, akusiyadi chizindikiro chake cha ubwana wake ndi kuloŵa m’malo amene ayenera kubwereramo. Malo amalimbikitsa mwambo wa mzere; kujambula zinthu zapamwamba kumakhala mayeso.

Malo Odabwitsa ndi Malo Okongola

Chikhoterero chopanda malamulo a kuwona kwa thupi nchomasuka kupanga malukidwe ogwirizana ndi malingaliro otsimikizirika. Kuzungulira kwa sukulu kwausiku kwa [1] Magi Madoka Masala Magica kuli chigwirizano cha schissus, maswiti, ndi mageometry ogaŵanika, oimira kusweka kwa mfiti. Malotowo ndiwo matenda a maganizo, kuchotsapo chisoni kotero kuti atsikana amatsenga ndi omvetsera angayendere. M' , maroto okhetsa zinthu zenizeni kupyolera m’mafrishrish shy ndi mapyrope, kupanga kusokonezeka pakati pa zinyansinsi ndi zithumwalazo. Iwo amapitirizabe kuwona kukhala ochenjera.

Malo otchuka amalolanso kuti zinthu zokhala ndi masamu a zandale zikhale ngati nthano. Dziko lovomerezeka la Made mu Ayers , kumene maenje aakulu kwambiri amawononga kwambiri zinthu zamoyo, ndipo amaimira anthu ofuna kudziŵa zinthu, ndipo tsidya lililonse limawononga thupi ndi mwauzimu. Abys imakhala mphamvu yachinsinsi: salankhula, koma malamulo ake ndi chilango chake, zimasintha ulendo woima pansi, kutanthauza ulendo wopatulika wotalikira.

Kukula kwa Khalidwe mwa Kugwirizana ndi Malo Okhala

Mmene munthu amayendera m’mlengalenga — kaya agwedezeka, kupunthwa, kapena kugwa — zimavumbula kubwerera m’mbuyo ndi kukula popanda kulongosola.

Mu Violet Ever Fordual [FLT , , chigawo chapambuyo pa nkhondo cha dziko la Ulaya cha Violet ndi chotengera cha kuchira. Mzinda uliwonse umene amayendera, woipitsidwa ndi nkhondo koma womakula ndi malonda atsopano, amasonyeza kuthamanga kwake kuchokera ku chida kufikira kwa munthu amene akuphunzira kumasulira mawu akuti “Ndimakukonda. [1] Njira yapaposi imagwira ntchito monga njira yeniyeni ndi yamaganizo, ndi nyengo zosintha [1] kuyambira ku chisanu mpaka ku chisanu chaching’ono. Kusintha kwake kwa kutentha kwa . Kusintha kwa zinthu kuchititsa kuchiritsa kwake chifukwa cha dziko lozungulira iye, nakonso.

Kutalitali, malo amodzi angaimikire ku kulimba kwa chilembo. Nyumba yosanjikizana ndi zikhoma ndi ziŵembu mu N.H.K. ndi malo opatulidwa kumene protagononist, Tatsuhiro, imazungulira kukhala malo ochititsa mantha. Makoma anayi a chipinda chake, ovundikira ndi zikho ndi zigaŵenga, amakhala chizindikiro cha mkhalidwe wa Hikikomori. Malo ake sasintha chifukwa chakuti sasintha; monony texta ndilot translate . Chidabolitsochi chimachokera ku ku kusoŵa mtima kwa omvetsera omwe akukula kwa iye kuti atsegule khomo.

Ngakhale njira za kayendedwe zimayenda ndi mawu ang'onoang'ono. Maulendo a sitima mu 5 Centiters pa Second mapu ndi kuchedwa kulakalaka kukondana. Chipale chofeŵa, madeti, ndi masiteshoni opanda kanthu amakhala zopinga zimene siziri chabe mwakuthupi komanso zapadera. Sitima iliyonse yoyenda ndi liŵiro la chiyembekezo, ndipo kutseka kwa chopinga cholekanitsira anthu amene kale okondana ndi chija kumasintha kukhala malo a tauni. Kuno, malo okhalako, amaloŵerana ndi kukumbukira zinthu, kwa nthaŵi yaitali pambuyo poti zilembozo zapita.

Kamzimbi Wophiphiritsira wa Nyengo, Kuwala, ndi Maonekedwe

Matanthauzo a malo amatengedwa ndi zinthu zina: mvula yadzidzidzi, kupendekeka kwa dzuŵa masana, kupendekeka kwa misanganizo ya masana. Zida zimenezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mochenjera koma zimachuluka kuti zitulutse mawu ndi mutu wankhani.

Nyengo Monga Zizindikiro Zamaganizo

Mvula imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m’zithunzi zochititsa chidwi kwakuti imakhala yosachedwa, komabe madailekitala abwino kwambiri amaitumiza molunjika. M'madontho a Mawu, mvula siimakhala mphamvu yochokera kumbuyo koma kuchititsa kuyanjana; malo obisa a paki panthaŵi ya kusamba amapanga thumba kumene wophunzira ndi mphunzitsi angagwirizanitse kunja kwa magawo a anthu. Madontho osagwira ntchito, madzi, ndi nsapato amakhala a nangula za mkhalidwe wowawa. Mosiyana, dzuŵa losagwedezeka mu [FLT:] Nkhondo [FLD] [FLD] [3] [3] zimayambitsa chitsenderezo cha kuphika kwa banja lokumana ndi chiwopsera cha chiwopse, kupangitsa dziko kukhala lozizira ndi chiwopsera chabuluukali.

Chipale chofeŵa kaŵirikaŵiri chimatanthauza nthaŵi yopasuka kapena chowonadi chobisika. M'kufufuza kokhalako kosungunulidwa. M'katauni kang'ono ka Hokkaido, chipale chokhazikika chimakuta tauni yaing'ono, chimaichotsa mwakuthupi ndi m’maganizo kuchokera ku dziko. Chinsalu choyera chimagwira ntchito monga chophimba, kubisa chiwawa m’makwalala okongola kufikira nthaŵi ya protagonist , yomwe siichitika mwangozi; imakhala mzimu wa kulenga, kulumikiza kwa ndege za Jiro, makamaka m'mafilimu, imakhala mpweya wowoneka ndi kuwonongeka kwa dziko.

Maonekedwe a Mabala Monga Zotsogolera Zosadziŵika

Kujambula kwa manambala kwa Anime kumalola kujambula mosamalitsa chithunzithunzi cha maonekedwe amene amafanana ndi filimu yosainwa. Chizindikiro choloŵa m'chikumbukiro chingasanduke mu sepia kapena stelles meters, kuonetsa kuoneka kapena kupeka. Dzina Lanu. , tsoka la comet imayambitsidwa ndi kusuntha kwa chikondwero, maonekedwe a chitsulo, kutentha kuchokera ku fanolo mozindikira kuti nchifukwa ninji. Mtsogono wofiira suli chabe yophiphiritsira koma yoikidwa m'malo okongola mwa mawonekedwe osaoneka ndi , foni, mitambo yotentha, yotsekemera ndi yozungulira.

Kusiyanitsa kwa bluu ndi kwa malalanje kwakhala kufupi kwa kutsutsana kwa malingaliro, koma kungawongoledwe. Mawu Osamveka akugwira ntchito yotsuka, pafupifupi kuikidwa minda ya dziko lopsinjika la Sya, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono kuyambitsa kutentha, mawu omveka bwino monga kukhoza kwake kugwirizana ndi ena. Malo sasonyeza chabe mkhalidwe wake; amatengamo mbali m'kukonza. Nkhope za X zotsekemera zimene zimabisa mawu a anthu zimene zimagwetsa munthu mmodzi, kutembenuzira malo a nkhope za anthu ku mapu a kuchira kwake.

Maziko a Malo Oonetserako Zinthu

Miyambo yachijapani yonena za kuchuluka kwa nkhalango imadziŵitsa kwambiri mmene amapangira ndi kuŵerenga. Chishinto chiamonim, chimene chimaimika mitsinje, miyala, ndi mitengo yakale yokhala ndi kukhalapo kwauzimu, chimatembenuzira mwachibadwa m'zithunzi kumene chingaperekedwe moyo. Milungu yaikulu, yamoyo ya nkhalango ya APRIMS Monoke , samaimira maloto ongokawa, koma kuzindikira kwa chikhalidwe kwakuti chilengedwe chili ndi kudikira. Ngakhale m'nkhani za m’mizinda, zimenezi zimapitirizabe: kachisi wogwedezeka m'chingwe, sangachitidwe monga chokongoletsa koma monga chochititsa chidwi, monga [FLD2] Mabuku a Mabwenzi a [FLD] [FFY]

Chiphunzitso chachikhalidwe cha [[FLT: 0] samazindikira kanthu kena, kuzindikira koŵaŵa kwa kuuma kwa malo okhala, kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya malo ozungulira. Cherry amadumphadumpha pasukulu kugwera pa Clanned [FLT]] [[3] sindiko chizindikiro cha nyengo ya m’nyengo yozizira koma kutsutsana kochititsa kumva kuti kukongola kumayenderana ndi imfa yake. Maonekedwe ameneŵa amasintha malo achilengedwe kukhala kusinkhasinkha kwa kanthaŵi, kulimbikitsa omvera kuti akonde nthaŵi yake chifukwa chakuti kakonzedwe kasintha mwamsanga. Mofananamo, lingaliro la , kapena malo oipitsiratu, kugwedetsedwa kwa mvula, mawindo amvula, odzala ndi mawiro, ndi kulola kuima kwa munthu wina woonerera.

Kaamba ka chidziŵitso chowonjezereka cha mmene malamulo amakhalidwe abwino a Japan amasinthira nkhani za malo okhala, kufufuza kumeneku kwa kusadziŵa ndi kufunika kwake kwa chikhalidwe kumapereka mawu apatsogolo ndi apambuyo. Kukambitsirana kwaukatswiri pa chizindikiritso cha chikhalidwe [ kumasonyezanso mmene malo ameneŵa amagwirira ntchito kuposa chinthu chofunika.

Kulira ndi Kusokonezeka kwa Malo

Pamene kuli kwakuti kupenda kwa maso kumatsogolera kukambitsirana kwa malo, malo omveka amakwaniritsa lingaliro la malo. Cicada drone ya masana otentha, nyimbo ya mphepo chime, kulira kosiyana kwa chiwiya chodutsa sitima . Zinyawizozozo zija zimatseka muumboni wa wopenyerera pamalopo. [mawombezero] , kuchepa kwa mawu a chilengedwe kuchititsa kulira kwamphamvu kwa fungo la mayendedwe a sitima; crackle ya nkhalango pansi pa mapazi kapena chimveke cha mtsiri wa dziko lapansi. Kulira kwamphamvu kwa chidutswa pakati pa chithunzi ndi malingaliro, ndi pamene bata kwadzidzidzi kugwetsa, kumachititsa kulephera kwa mphamvu ya kuwoneka kwamphamvu.

Nyimbo zingagwirenso ntchito monga chothandizira malo okhala. Mafilimu a Joe Hisaishi satsagana ndi mapiri obiriŵira ndi nyumba zachifumu zoyandama; akuwoneka kukhala akuchokera kwa izo. Kusewera kobiriŵira kwa Howl’s Moving Castle [1] Madambo a Family [[FLT:] `adam' amapatsa malo okongola amene amakambitsirana ndi mantha owopsa a nyumbayo, kuwongolera kumasulira kwa woonerera kuti kaya malowa ali amatsenga kapena owopsa. Kugwirizana kumeneku kwa mwana wamwamuna kumatsimikizira kuti malowo ali opangidwa ndi thupi, osati kungoonedwa.

Kufufuza Nkhani m’Chimake - Drivening Storying

Mzindawo monga Kugunda kwa Mtima: ‘ Angohana: Duwa Linawona Tsiku Limenelo

tauni ya Thupi la Chichibu mumpambo uno si malo osungirako gulu la mabwenzi opatukana pambuyo pa tsoka la ubwana. Malo [1] malo achinsinsi, shopu ya janten, shopu ya jazer, sham, ndi nsanja za chikumbukiro. Malo alionse amanyamula kuseketsa kwa ana ndi kulemera kwa liwongo. Malo akuletsa anthu kuiŵala; makona alionse amayambitsa kutentha kwa Mema, ndi kutentha koopsa kwa m’chilimwe ndi kutentha kosiyana momvetsa chisoni ndi kuzizira kwa mabwenzi. Nsanja ya kuyang'ana imakhalanso ndi anthu a m'tauni pamodzi, kutembenuka m'malo okhalira pamodzi kuti achiritse.

Malo Ogona Am’chin’ono ndi Osiyidwa ndi Makolo: ‘ Dziko Lalonjezedwalo

Grace Field House imaoneka poyamba kukhala yotchuka ndi masiye otetezedwa ndi dzuŵa lozungulira nkhalango. Komabe nyumba zouma, njira zodziŵira, ndi khoma la malo onse zimapanga chiphimba cha ndende kukhala paradaiso. Nyumbayo ndi thupi, ndipo Amayi ali pamutu ndipo ana ali ngati mwazi wawo. Pamene osunga zinthu apeza choonadi kumbuyo kwa chipata, nyumba imagubudumpha kuchokera ku malo opatulika kupita ku phala, ndipo malowo amakhala njira zopulumukiramo zopimira m'masekondi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. nkhalangoyo siimakhala ufulu koma kukayikira kwakukulu, kutsimikizira kuti kubwerera kumbuyo kwa otetezera anthu pamene chidziŵitso chisintha.

Nyanja Monga Mphepo: ‘ Ponyo’

Nyanja mu Miyazaki imasintha Ling’ono lija la mwana ndi primordial, mphamvu yosatha. Mafunde ali ndi moyo, kudzaza ndi nsomba zakale ndi mikuntho yomwe imaonetsa kusakhazikika pakati pa chilengedwe ndi mtundu wa anthu. Pamene Ponjo akuthamanga pamwamba pa madzi a tsunami, malo okhala akukhoterera ku chifuniro chake, kukondwerera kubwerera kuuchimo wowonjezereka, unansi wosagonjetsedwa ndi dziko. Kusefukira kwa tauniyo sikuli tsoka koma kugwirizanitsa, kusandulika misewu yatsopano ya nyanja. Malo amapangidwa ndi chikhumbo cha mwana, kukondwerera kubwereranso kwa kuwona kwa tsokalo ndi kuyang'anizana ndi tsoka losiyana.

Kupanga Dziko Lokhala ndi Malingaliro Kuti Amvedwe

Chomwe chimapangitsa malo ameneŵa kumveka bwino si kukopa kwawo kwapadera komanso kusimba kwawo. Malo osaiŵalika kwambiri a anomime ndi aja amene sakanatha kusinthidwa kukhala nkhani ina popanda kuwononga tanthauzo lake. chikepe chija chimagwiritsa ntchito “msungwana kugwira ntchito m'nyumba yosambiramo mizimu . Chimadalira kotheratu pa zomangamanga za Dyended Let [ `s Aburaya·itbyline shalo, chipinda choziziritsira, magetsi, ndi kufunafunabe malo ake ogwirira ntchito, ndi chisomo.

Asayansi kaŵirikaŵiri amalankhula za kukhazikitsa monga choyambirira chimene amapanga, chifukwa chakuti dziko litakhazikitsidwa, nkhaniyo imayamba mogwirizana ndi malamulo ake. Abyss mu Made mu Abyss ali ndi temberero lomwe lili lamulo la sayansi ndi lamulo losimba. Mawu a mu [FLT:] Girls’s Est Tourry ali ndi mbiri ya nkhondo yolembedwa molunjika m'khonde. Malo ameneŵa si ongokhala; ali mapikitala a mkangano, majekita, ndi nyimbo yachinsinsi pa kachitidwe kalikonse.

Kwa oonerera, kujambula malo ophiphiritsira kumatanthauza kuyang’ana ndi maso aŵiri: kuona zochitika zenizeni pamene mukuyang’anira kuunika, kugwirizana kwa maluwa, kuwonjezera fungo, ndi phokoso lamphamvu. Chikhodzodzo chimene chimasonyeza munthu ataima pamphambano siimangosonyeza foloko m’njira. Kuloŵa kwa dzuwa kumbuyo kwawo, mkhalidwe wa zikwangwani, kumbali ya mphepo kumangosintha tanthauzo lake. Kuwerenga kwa malo ozungulira kumeneku kumawonjezera luso la kuonera, kutembenuza chithunzithunzi cha chinthu chakufanitsa m’njira imene imapindulitsa, kuyang'anitsitsanso mobwerezabwereza.

Kuzindikira chinenerochi kumavumbulanso zisonkhezero za dziko lonse. Pamene kuli kwakuti ma asthetic ndi maziko, ziŵerengero za maluso a ku Ulaya mu [FLT: 0] Attack pa Titan [1] Makoma a m'zaka zapakati a Middle East, kapena zipululu za ku Southwest mu , Trigun [1] [[FLT] [[FLT]], kubweretsa mipambo ya maluŵa. Malo angalengeze mzera wa nthanthi: nkhani yoikidwa m'mudzi wotchuka ku Blade Run, pamene kuli madera a m’mphepete wa mphepete wa mphepete wa mphepete mwa madera a Yuropu. Malo ogwirizanawa amalankhula nthaŵi zambiri, kenaka amawasokoneza.

Mapeto ake: Kusadziwika Bwino Komwe Kulibe Malo

Malo a Animime si okongola. Ndiwo maziko a maganizo ofotokozera, okhala ndi tanthauzo, kukumbukira, ndi mkhalidwe wolondola amene amawaika pafupi ndi kukambitsirana ndi maluso a kalembedwe kamodzi. Msewu wa mzinda madzulo ungathetse kusungulumwa bwino kwambiri kuposa chinthu chimodzi; nkhalango yogwetsedwa ndi kuunika ikhoza kusonyeza chiyembekezo popanda liwu limodzi. Otsogolera a mtunduwu amazindikira kuti malo okhala ndi ongozindikira, ndipo mwa kuphunzira kuŵerenga, anthu amatsegula nsonga za kuwona kwa kuwona.

Katswiri akasintha, ndi luso latsopano la zinthu zochokera ku 3D komanso zinthu zina zopangidwa, zinthu zimene zingathe kuchititsa kuti dziko likhale lokongola kwambiri. Komabe mfundo yaikulu siisintha: dziko si chinthu cha mbiriyi. Ndilo chipangizo chakale kwambiri komanso chodalirika kwambiri. Nthawi yotsatira imene mukuona kuti anime, imani pang’onopang’ono n’kumamvetsera zimene akunena.