Fakitale ya 1995 yakuti animime , ikupereka mpambo wa mafunso ochititsa mantha m'Chichewa , chotsogozedwa ndi Mamoru Oshii ndi chozikidwa pa Masamune Shirow , imakhalabe cholembedwa m'nthano zongopeka. Kuposa filimu yochititsa chidwi yooneka, imayambitsa mpambo wa mafunso onena za chimene chimatanthauza kukhala munthu pamene malire a pakati pa thupi ndi cheza asungunu. Pamaziko ake, nkhanizo zimaluluza, kuzindikira, ndi kutha kwa chilo, m'dziko limene kukongoletsa kwa pa Intaneti kuli kofala. Nkhaniyi ikupenda malo a filosofi a [FLT]] [FLD], ikutsatira kuyang'anizana kwake ndi kufunsa kwa moyo wa anthu onse, kuiwala kwa m'maganizo, ndi kukumbukira za m'maganizo, ndi ku knolezi, ndi ku knole.

Malo Oonera Zinthu ndi Masamune Shirow a Philosophical

Cyberpank monga wotchuka kutsutsana ndi luso lapamwamba ndi moyo wotsika, koma GOD mu Chigoba imaposa kungokhala dystians astictics mwa kujambula nkhani zake m'nkhani za filosofi zakale. Manda a Shirow, oyamba kulembedwa mu 1989, adatenga malingaliro a ku Western filosofi ndipo makamaka vuto la maganizo ndi John Locke’s pulogalamu yaumwini [1] ndi kuyambira pa nkhani yopeka ya luntha ndi Intaneti. Oshii, yotulutsidwa mu 1995, yowonjeza mitu imeneyi mwa kuchotsa kwambiri nzeru za munthu ndi kunyadansitsa mmalo mwake.

Umbombo waukulu ndi wakuti mu 2029 Japan, kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kwakhala kopanda malire. Nzika zingawonjezere matupi awo ndi ziwalo zokhala ndi mphamvu ya thupi, kuwonjezera mphamvu za thupi, kapena ngakhale kubwezeretsa thupi lonse. Mpangidwe waukulu kwambiri ndi “thupi lonse la cyborg,” kumene ubongo (ndipo nthaŵi zina mbali za ubongo) umakhalabe wofeŵa, woikidwa m’chigoba cha nkhono. Zimenezi zimapereka mathero oonekera bwino kwa afilosofi amene amafunsa: ngati maganizo awo angadulidwe ndi thupi, kodi amasunga chiyani? Nkhanizo zimachokera ku [FLC:] mwambo wosulitsa maganizo a pa Intaneti, komanso kukambirana ndi otchuka ndi ofufuza zinthu, ndi ofufuza zinthu, ndi kujambula ndi kujambula kwa anthu.

Mitembo ya Cybernetic ndi Kutha kwa Kudziŵika

Mu Ghost mu Chigoba , thupi limaleka kugwira ntchito monga chodziŵikitsa chosasintha. Zipangizo zikusintha zidutswa za zigoba, kusintha maonekedwe awo, ndipo ngakhale kukhala ndi mitundu yopangidwa. Kusintha kumeneku kumasonkhezera kupendanso unansi pakati pa thupi ndi munthu.

Thupi Lochita Kulengedwa Monga Malo Osinthira

Chobernetic matupi a wailesi yakanema m'nkhani zotsatizanazo amasiyana. kanema imasonyeza kuti thupi la Major limasungidwa kotheratu ubongo wake ndi chipsera cha woongoka; akhoza kukwera pakati pa mafilimi ndi makompyuta a mu 1995. Mkhalidwe wake umayambitsa vuto lachindunji la filosofi: ngati thupi lili chigoba chapadera, kusintha kosavuta, likhozabe kuzika? Filimu imasonyeza kuti thupi siliri chabe chiŵiya cha mtsemphanga koma chipangizo cha zinthu zimene zimachitikira dziko lapansi. Pamene ku Kugina kuli kuwonongeka, iye amamva kupweteka kwa thupi ngati limakhala ndi lingaliro la kusweka kwa thupi.

Mizimu, Zigoba, ndi Kulimba kwa Munthu

Chilembo cha “gasbor” (chiganizo chobwereka kuchokera kwa Arthur Koedler) n’chinthu chochititsa chidwi: kuzindikira, kukumbukira, ndi chilichonse chimene chimapangitsa munthu kukhala munthu. “govern” ndi maonekedwe enieni. Dzina la filimuyi limalengeza chida chapakati: m’kamwa mulibe chigoba? Ngati maganizo amakopera m’thupi latsopano la pa Intaneti, kodi ndi munthu mmodzi? Samayang'ana pa yankho limodzi, koma imapanga nkhondo kudzera mwa zilembo ngati Pupet Master, jale amene amati ali ndi chipusiti. Pamene amalumikizidwa ndi mafilimu atsopano, amapanga chisonyezero cha munthu mmodzi cha moyo wake.

Kusamala ndi Mzimu Wogwiritsa Ntchito Chipangizo

Papakati pa Ghost mu Chigoba pali lingaliro lakuti kuzindikira kungakopedwe, kusinthidwa, ndipo ngakhale kupangitsidwa ndi makina. mpambowo umafufuza vuto la kuzindikira: chifukwa chake ndi mmene machitidwe akuthupi amapatsira chidziŵitso chakuphunzira.

Vuto Lovuta la Kuzindikira Zinthu m’Nyengo Yamakono

M'chilengedwe chonse cha Group mu Chigoba , ubongo ndiwo likulu la mzukwa, koma ubongo ungawonongeke. Chithunzi cha mu 1995 chimasonyeza mzera wotseguka wa chikomo chopanda lamulo, kumene zikusintha n’cholinga chakuti akhulupirire kuti mwamuna wake akunyenga. Luso la munthu limakhalabe lokhazikika, koma kupezeka kwake kuvunda kwakeko n’koipa. Chithunzi chimenechi chimafanana ndi kudandaula kwa nzeru za anthu kuti ngati maganizo ayamba kuchepa, angawonongedwe kunja, kuipitsa kudzilamulira kwake. Filimu, ndipo pambuyo pake [FLD:] Kuima kwa Mbulu wa Alone , kuonetsa kuti kuwona mtima kwake sikukuoneka ngati pulogalamu ya dziko lapansi koma kukhoza kuwona. Pamene wolemba nkhani inayo inapekedwa ndi munthu wina.

Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, Puppet Master akutsutsa lingaliro lenileni lakuti kuzindikira kumafuna kuganiziridwa kwa zinthu zamoyo. Project 2501, imati ndi luntha lopeka lopangira kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta, limadzitcha kukhala lamoyo, likuganiza chifukwa chakuti lakulitsa luso la kudzidziŵiratu, “mtsogoleri. filimuyo imakana kukana mawu ameneŵa, kuika omvetsera m’vuto limodzimodzilo ngati anthu amene ayenera kusankha ngati Albaia angakhale munthu. Kuno mitu yamakono imayembekezera kutsutsana ndi nzeru za kuthekera kwa nzeru za kupeka, mutu wofufuzidwa ndi anthu onga David Chalmers ndi Daniel Dentett, amene ntchito yawo pa [FL:] imathandiza kufotokoza chiwonetso cha munthu.

Kuvala, Kukoka Nsalu, ndi Funso la Kuwona kwa

Lingaliro la kudzaza maganizo likufalikira mu franchise. Gaffast mu Chichewa 2: Innocence [1], zidole zimene zingakumane kapena kusakhala ndi mizimu ya anthu, ndi Batou akulimbana ndi kuwona kwa malingaliro ake pambuyo pa kujambula kwake kwa thupi. Nkhani za chikhalidwe za anthu kuzungulira ndandanda imeneyi zimasonyeza mmene kupitiriza kwa zokumana nazo. Nthanthi za filosofi pakati pa malingaliro ndi chibadwa zimachitira chithunzi nthaŵi iliyonse pamene munthu akufunsa ngati zimene amakumbukirazo. Nkhani za chikhalidwe za anthu ambiri [FLT:]

Kukumbukira, Kudzisunga, ndi Omangirira

Ngati mzukwa ndi chinthu chenicheni cha munthu, chikumbukiro ndicho ulusi umene umapanga chizindikiritso cha nthaŵi yonse. GOff ku Shell mobwerezabwereza amasonyeza kuti chikumbukiro nchosalimba, chopendeka, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri chosadalirika. Nkhaniyi imakweza kuthekera kwakuti palibe munthu wotaya zinthu amene zikumbukiro zake za mkazi ndi mwana zimapangidwa ndi mzukwa. Maganizo ake onse a kudzidalira, ngakhale chizoloŵezi chake cha mmaŵa, chisonyezedwe kukhala cholembedwa. Nkhaniyi imakweza kuthekera kochititsa mantha kwakuti palibe zokumbukira za zilembozo ziri zodalirika. Kudziko kumene kusungidwa ndi kudalira kwa kunja kwa chidziŵitso, kumakhala kwa munthu wamba amene angalembenso.

Afilosofi azindikira kwa nthaŵi yaitali kuti chikumbukiro chimathandiza munthu kudzidziwa. John Locke ananena kuti munthu “ali munthu wanzeru amene ali ndi nzeru, amene ali ndi nzeru ndi kusinkhasinkha ndipo angadzione ngati ali ndi nzeru, chinthu chimodzimodzicho, m'nthaŵi ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Mwachindunji ndi chifukwa cha chikumbukiro. [[FLT:]] Amaima pa chidutswa chimene chimabwezeretsa mboni, kuchititsa kukopeka kwake. Kukumbukira kumeneku kukhoza kuchotsa, kapena kugawana. Munthu wokumbukira zinthuyo angaike, komano sathanso kudziletsa, ndipo sadziwanso mfundo ina.

Autonomy, Surveillance, ndi Boma la Panoptic

.GOff mu Shell sindiyo kokha kusinkhasinkha kwa mkati kwaumwini; imagwiranso ntchito monga ndemanga ya lumo pa mphamvu, kulamulira, ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zachinsinsi. chitaganya chija chimene chimasonyezedwa ndi chimene chiphimba ndi suti za thukuta ndi zida za steconicage, ndi kumene boma limayang'anira malonda alionse a magetsi. Chigawo 9, chikho chapamwamba choletsa mphamvu zacybercrime, chimagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zazikulu za kuyang'anira, ndi mzera pakati pa kutetezera anthu ndi kuswa ufulu wa anthu nthaŵi zonse n’ngosadziŵika.

Lingaliro la panoplaticon, lopangidwa ndi Jeremy Bentam ndi wotchuka wopendedwa ndi Michel Foucault, limakwaniritsidwa bwino. [FLT: 0] Im Mone Almone Stlue chochitika cha “SA: Public Security cental 9, . Gulu limagwiritsira ntchito makamera a chisungiko, zithunzithunzi za m'masetilaiti, ndipo ngakhale kuimbidwa ndi opangidwa kuti aonedwe kukhala olakwa m’nthaŵi yeniyeni. Anthu amazindikira kuti akuyang'anidwa, koma kuchuluka kwa ukatswiridwe wa zinthu zachibadwa. Nkhaniyi imabutsa funso losasangalatsa: m'dziko limene chitetezo chili chachikulu, munthu aliyense ali ndi malo a mkati mwake? Pamene ngakhale malingaliro angaŵerengedwe kapena kubzala, kuchuluka kwa nkhani yokhudza kutha kwa zinthu zamakono.

Mutu wa kulamulira umafutukukira kuposa kuyang’aniridwa ndi kuwoneka kwa thupi. Mu Chichewa 2: Innocence , kufufuza m'maseŵero a smararoid , maroboti ogwiritsiridwa ntchito pa zifuno zosakhala za lamulo . amaonedwa ngati zinthu zotayika. Mafilimuwo amafanana ndi kugulitsa anthu ndi kufunsa ngati munthu, ngakhale wopanga, ayenera kulingaliridwa bwino. Kuno, chigobacho chimakhala malonda enieni, ndipo mbava, ngati chilipo, chimanyalanyazidwa mowopsa.

Kuona Zinthu Pambuyo pa Umunthu ndi Malo Odabwitsa

Mkhalidwe wapambuyo pa umunthu [1] kumene munthu sakulongosoledwanso ndi chibadwa cha zinthu zamoyo . GHOst mu Chigoba samangosonyeza cyborgs; imayerekezera mtundu wa munthu amene amaphatikizapo anthu a maziko, kukulitsa ziŵiya za thupi, nzeru zopeka, ndi kuphatikizana kumene kumachitika kumapeto kwa filimu ya 1995. Kuchuluka kumeneku kumachititsa makhalidwe amene amaposa pa filimu ya 1995.

Kusandulika kwa Thupi ndi Moyo

Maziko a zachuma a anthu a pa Intaneti kaŵirikaŵiri amatchulidwa mochepera koma n’ngofunika kwambiri. Ma megacorporation onga Poseidon Industrial ndi Locus amapanga zigoba zimene anthu amakhalamo, mokhutiritsa kukhala ndi njira zochitira zinthu. Pamene Kusanagi alingalira za kuthekera kwa kukhala ndi thupi lake lenileni, kuti chigoba chake cha pulotectic chingatithandize kuikidwanso ngati satha kukwaniritsa mikhalidwe ya boma, ndipo poteropo akupatsa nkhaŵa yaikulu ponena za kutha kwa kapitalizimu. Nkhanizo zimatanthauza kuti m'dziko limene thupi limapanga zinthu, mwiniyo amachepetsedwa kukhala wogula wabwino. Chikalatachi chikhoza kuphatikizaponso kuŵerengera zinthu zapamwamba za m'zasayansi ya zinthu za m'zamoyo, kumene moyo wake umakhala woyenerera ndi kuyang'kambira bwino.

Kuima Pawokha: M’pofunika Kudziwa Zimene Zili M’kati mwa Mtengo Womera

Imodzi ya malingaliro atsopano kwambiri a filosofi yomwe inayambitsidwa mu Im'Aylectus . Chochitika cha munthu wopanda atsogoleri chili “Mfundo yachikale . Ndicho chinthu chachilendo cha chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe amawoneka ngati kuti alibe chipangizo cholinganizidwa. Nkhanizi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yofufuzira yochititsa kuti pakhale anthu opanda atsogoleri. Chivomezi chimodzi chimayambitsanso nkhani yochititsa chidwi yokhudza gulu la anthu: chimachitika ndi kutengera chikhalidwe chimodzi chogwirizana ndi anthu osagwirizana, kuyambitsa chinthu chimodzi chomwe chilibe chapakati pa woseŵera. Nkhanizi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zotulukira za mayanja a anthu, zofanana ndi nzeru zimene zimaonedwa m'makompyuta ndi nzeru zambiri. Chimachititsanso kuonekera pa gulu lonselo: Chikhalidwe cha anthu? Chikhalidwe cha Alonemone chikhoza kufalikira ndi kufalikira kwa anthu ambiri, zomwe zimapanganso kufalikira ndi kufalikira kwa anthu ambiri.

Nkhani ya Masiku Ano Imasonyeza Mmene Mzimu Umathandizira Anthu Okhala ndi Moyo

Oposa kota [apakati pa 25 pa pambuyo pa filimu yoyambirira, GHOst mu Chigoba akupitiriza kudziŵitsa akatswiri ndi otchuka makambitsirano onena za tekinoloji ndi . Nkhanizo zatchulidwa m'mapepala a maphunziro onena za pambuyo pa kusintha kwaumunthu, zogwiritsiridwa ntchito monga muyezo wa mafunso onena za chidziŵitso cha munthu, ndipo ngakhale zolozerapo m'makambitsirano a za malamulo a za kachitidwe ka Intaneti. Kusintha kwa zochita kwa ntchito kwa projekiti (2017) kukhoza kuyambitsa mkangano wa kuyeretsa ndi kuvomerezana, komanso kuyambitsanso mbadwo watsopano ku kutsutsana kwa maganizo koipa kwanthano.

Kuthandiza kwa frankchise kuli m'kukana kwake kupereka mayankho osavuta. Kumapanga kusokonezeka kwa dziko kumene kusiyana pakati pa munthu ndi programu kumachepa, ndipo kumalimbikira kuti funso lakale lakuti “Kodi munthu ndani?” si nkhani yokhazikika koma kukambirana ndi luso la zolemba, kukumbukira, ndi mphamvu. M'nyengo ya kuchuluka kwa madengu, ndi luso la AI-genear, “m’chigoba cha [1] si nkhani za sayansi; ndi chiwonekedwe chosonyeza kuti sitinachite zinthu.

Pomalizira pake, Ghost mu Chigoba sathetsa kusokonezeka kwa mzukwa ndi chigoba, pakati pa moyo wamkati ndi kuchuluka kwake kwa zinthu. Kumasiya openyerera ndi kulephera kwa kuthekera, monga mawu omalizira a Kusanagi, odabwitsa kwambiri pambuyo pa kusanganiza kwake. Nkhaniyi imasonyeza kuti mtundu wa anthu suli chuma chokhazikika koma kugwirizana kolimba pakati pa zimene tili ndi zimene timamanga. Pamene tikhala omanga zigoba zathu, funso la mbawa limakula mofulumira kwambiri.