Hayao Miyazaki’s [[FLT: 0] Imalemba za m'nthano, chikhulupiriro cha m'nthano, ndi nthano zochenjeza kukulitsa dziko kumene mzimu uliwonse, chipukuto, ndi kusungunulira chakudya chophiphiritsira. Kuchokera pa nthaŵi imene Chihiro Ogino amaloŵa m’paki wa mutu wankhani, nkhanizo zimaloŵamonso m’zaka mazana ambiri za nthano, chikhulupiriro cha mizimu, ndi nthano zochenjeza za kukulitsa mzimu uliwonse, chikole cha kutsuka, ndi kutsegulira chakudya chophiphiritsira. Filimu yokongola yapangika, ngakhale kuti imachita chidwi ndi anthu onse, imagwira ntchito yokulirapo. [FLT.] [FFF] [FOLT] [5]

Maziko a Chikhalidwe cha Japani m’Chipimikizo

Nthano zachijapani si mwambo wa kupembedza , koma nthano zachishinto, mafanizo a Chibuda, ndi nkhani za mizimu za m’madera ena. Nkhani zimenezi kaŵirikaŵiri zimasonyeza malo a liminal [1] bridges, makwalala, malo osambiramo, malo a munthu ndi mphamvu ya mizimu. Studio Ghibli, pansi pa chitsogozo cha Miyazaki, nthaŵi zonse wasunga mafilimu ake m'nthaka imeneyi, koma N’kuima panja pawokhapo chifukwa cha kufalikira kwake kwapadera kwa mawonekedwe apadera: nyumba yosakhalirako mbali ina ya mizimu, mphamvu yosintha ya maina, ndi ngozi yosasintha ya kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu popanda chiyamikiro. Kumvetsetsa zimenezi kungathandiza oonerera kuona mafilimuwonekedwewo kukhala osayera bwino koma otchuka kwambiri monga otchuka a chikhalidwe cha ku Japan.

Kami, Yōkai, ndi Mzimu wa Malo

Fakitale kumbuyo kwa filimuyo iri lingaliro la Chishinto [FLT: 0] kami [1]. Mizimu imene imakhala ndi zochitika zachilengedwe, kuyambira mitsinje ndi mapiri mpaka mitengo ndi mpunga. Mosiyana ndi milungu ya Kumadzulo, kami ]; siingakhumudwitsedwe, imadetsedwa, kapena kuiwalika, ndipo imadalira pa ulemu wa munthu kaamba ka ubwino wawo. Nyumba yosambiramo filimu imakhala malo opatulika [[FLT:] [[FLT] [5] [zithunzi] [zithunzi] zimadza kuchotsa matenda awo. Mpweteketa, mzimu woluluza, kutuluka matope ndi zing'ono. Chiro, ndi zinyansi, zinyansi, zinyansi ndi zinyansi zake za misanja, zikuvumbula m'madzi, monga momwe zimachitira ndi moyo wolemera, kuti: [milmoke]

Kusintha, Chidziŵitso, ndi Mphamvu ya Maina

Mafuko ambiri a ku Japan amadalira pa kusintha kumene kumayesa khalidwe. Akirano amakhala akazi, ankhandwe, ndi antchito aulesi amatembenuzidwa kukhala nyama. Mu M'masinthidwe Oyera , amasinthasintha pa mlingo wamitundu. Makolo a Chihiro amasintha kukhala ankhusu, chilango chimene chimasintha maganizo awo aumbombo, ogula zinthu. Chihiro mwiniyo amayang'anizana ndi kusintha kochenjera koma kowopsa: Yuba amatenga dzina lake, amatchula dzina lakeloza dzina lake, ndipo amachenjeza kuti ngati aiŵala dzina lake lenileni, sadzabwereranso kudziko la munthu. Chiba chimasonyeza chikhulupiriro cha anthu omwe ali ndi dzina lauzimu. Kutaya dzina, ndi kukumbukira kwake dzina lachiro, ndi kukumbukira kwake kokwanira pang’onopang'ka.

Nyumba Yosambiramo Monga Kachipangizo Kosonyeza Ulemu

Miyazaki wafotokoza kuti nyumba yosambirayi ndi “malo oyeretsera ndi kukonzanso, , komanso ndi udindo wapamwamba wa anthu amene amatsanzira chuma chapamwamba cha anthu a ku Japan. Nyumba yosambira imayendetsedwa ndi mfiti Yuba, amene amabwezera ntchito zolimba ndi mapangano, kulanga munthu wosagwira ntchito mwa kutchula mayina, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito moyo wake wapamwamba kwambiri powononga antchito ake. M’dziko lino laling'ono, mizimu ndi antchito onse ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo amene kaŵirikaŵiri amaoneka ngati omveka kukhala omveka bwino ponena za phindu, ntchito, ndi chitaganya.

Kugwira Ntchito Mwakhama, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chigololo, ndi Kulemekezeka

Chihiro akafika koyamba, amakhala wolephera, woopa, ndiponso wofooka. Kusintha kwake kukhala wantchito wogwira ntchito yoyeretsa pansi, wotumikira makasitomala ofuna zambiri, ndipo potsirizira pake amapatsidwa ulemu ndi mwamuna wowitsa. Nthaŵi zambiri ma protagons amene amapambana mwa matsenga kapena mphamvu koma mwa kupirira, kudzichepetsa, ndi kufunitsitsa kuchita ntchito zokongola za . Chiro sichigonjetsa ndi chiwawa; amabwezera makolo ake mwa kukwaniritsa zolinga zake, pokumbukira ndi kusonyeza chifundo chake, ndiponso kusonyeza mzimu wachifundo.

Kupanda Malo Ndiponso Mavuto a Chilakolako Chosapeŵeka

Mzimu wabata, wolumbira chophimba chodziŵika monga Kusayang'ana ndi umodzi wa maluŵa osonkhezera kwambiri a filimuyo. Pamene kuli kwakuti sanatengedwe mwachindunji ndi chinthu chimodzi chapadera [[FLT: 0]] Yōkai , iye amapanga mzimu wogaŵikana ndi [[FLT:]] [[FLT]] [2] [machenjera] [amene amadya maganizo a munthu]. Alibe poyamba amawoneka kukhala osungulumwa ndi ooloŵa manja, amapereka golidi kwa antchito a m’nyumba. Akangodya, ngakhale kuti amadya, amadya chakudya chochuluka chimene amadya chilichonse ndi aliyense. [FFoset F]. Chimasonyeza kuchenjera kwa anthu a ku Japan kumbuyo kwa kusoŵa kwa chuma chachuma. Samabwereranso kuwona golide, ndipo satha kukhutiritsa chakudya chake chachidya. Komabe, ngakhale kuti chimathandizanso kukonzanso kwa munthu wosoŵa. [Chifunsinsi]

Yuba ndi Kuwononga Mphamvu

Yuba ndi mfiti weniweni m'mwambo wa makolo . Iye amalamulira antchito ake mwa kukhala ndi maina awo, kukhala m'malo okongola pamwamba pa antchito, ndi kugona mwana wake wamkulu Boh. Mlongo wake wamapasa Zeniba, kusiyanitsa, amakhala ndi moyo wopepuka, wodzidalira, waulere, waulesi, wa nzeru zakuya, ndi wachete. Kusintha kwa makhalidwe kwa anthu a m’tauni, sorcheres ndi kulera, kuwonjezera mawu a anthu a m'makolo pakati pa kukhumba ndi kukhutira. Yuba amasiya kutengeka maganizo ake ndi golidi ndi kudziletsa kwaumwini posatha kuzindikira mwana wake pambuyo pake, kusonyeza mphamvu ya makhalidwe imene inapangidwa pa choonadi chachinsinsi chofala kwambiri.

Kukumbukira, Thayo la Malo Okhala, ndi Malamulo Achishinto

Kupyola pa makhalidwe a munthu, Amapereka mfundo zambiri za makhalidwe zimene zimasonyeza maganizo a Shinto ndi anthu kulinga ku malo okhala ndi chikumbukiro chogwirizana. Filimuyi ingaŵerengedwe monga kulira kwa Japan amene sanakhudze mitsinje yake, nkhalango, ndi mizimu ya m’dziko yothamangira ku makono. Ulendo wa Chihiro umakhala njira yogwirizanitsa ndi mphamvu zoiwalikazo.

Haku ndi Mtsinje Wotayika

Haku, chinjoka wachichepere amene amatumikira monga wophunzira Yuba, pambuyo pake amavumbulidwa kukhala mzimu wa Mtsinje wa Kohaku, umene waikidwa ndi nyumba zokhala. Kulephera kwake kubwerera kunyumba kuwona tsoka la milungu yamadzi yosaŵerengeka m'nkhani za anthu amene amafoka pamene matupi awo achilengedwe awonongedwa. Paubwana wawo wopezedwa, Chiro adagwa mu mtsinjewo monga mwana ndipo anatengeredwa motetezereka kugombe kwa gombe / iye ali wokhoza kubwezeretsa dzina la Haku ndi dzina lake. Kugwirizana kwa makhalidwe abwino kuli kodabwitsa: kukumbukira ndi kuyang'anira chilengedwe. Kupulumutsa Haku, Chihiro ayenera kukumbukira dziko lachilengedwe kuti moyo wamakono wagwera m’malo opatulika. Masomphetowo ndi malo opatulika, kumene mizimu imakhala, koma padera m’midzi, ndi kutsogolo kwa filimu yachikhalidwe lachilengedwe, kulongosola za kutchuka kwa mwambo wachilengedwe, kulongosola za kulongosola za kutchuka kwa filimu, kwa kakhalidwe kakhalidwe kaya. [4]

Mzimu Woipa ndi Kuipitsa

Monga momwe kwatchulidwira poyamba, mzimu wonunkha umasonyeza chikhulupiriro cha anthu chakuti kuipitsa kumaipitsa milungu. M'mwambo wa Chishinto, kuyera kumatchuka, ndi kusayera ([FLT: 0]] kegare)) ayenera kuyeretsa. Mchitidwe wa Chihiro wakuchotsa zinyalala ndi mwambo woyeretsa umene umabwezeretsa mkhalidwe weniweni wa mzimu. Koma chithunzithunzicho chimapanganso mafakitale ofala: zinthu zoikidwa mumzimu [1] njinga, zidutswa zachitsulo, zotayidwa za m’nyumba, mowonekera bwino. Mzimu wa Chiro umaonetsa kuwonongeka kwa malo okhalako, ndipo kuchiritsa kwake kumakhala thayo lachikulu. Mwa kuika chochitikachiyambi cha filimu, Mzahisss, Chihissss, m'maphunziro amakhalidwe a dziko lapansi, otchuka.

Anthu Akhalidwe Losiyana

Chipangizo cha Spirit Devide ntchito monga kacatalog ya zojambula zachikale, iliyonse yolinganizidwa kuunikira kulephera kwa makhalidwe kapena ubwino. Kusanthula kwake aliyense payekha kumavumbula mmene Miyazaki wasinthira mitu ya mwambo kaamba ka omvetsera apadziko lonse.

  • Makolo a Chihiro monga Transformed Gluttons: Kusintha kwa nkhumba kumachokera ku nthano zachijapani zochenjeza za umbombo ndi khalidwe launyama. Chilango chawo chimangochitika nthaŵi yomweyo, kuona, ndi kunyozetsa, koma kuyesayesa kwa Chihiro kotsatirapo kuwamasula kumagogomezera kuti ngakhale awo amene ataya mtundu wa anthu wawo angawomboledwe mwa chikondi ndi khama.
  • Kusayang'ana monga Kusungulumwa Ingcarnate: Mapewa ake opanda kanthu ndi kaonekedwe kake kake kachete zimasonyeza noptera-bō (mkumbu wosaoneka), koma kusoŵa kwake malingaliro ndi njala ya kugwirizana kwake zimampangitsa kukhala chikhoterero chamakono cha kudzipatula ndi kugula.
  • Yubaba ndi Zeniba monga Dual Archetypes: Alongo aŵiriwo amapanga mutu wa zitsutso zotsutsana . chikhutiro, kuletsa upandu. Ufulu . . ndi kusonyeza kuti ngakhale mfiti wowopsa angalinganizirizidwe ndi wokoma mtima, wochenjera.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kamaji Mwini Biller: ndi manja ake ambiri, amafanana ndi [[FLT :2] suchigumo [[FLT: 3] kapena ngati kangaude Kaibo , komabe iye ngwokangalika ndi wotetezera, amawononga ziyembekezo ndi kusonyeza kuti kuwoneka kwake m’nthano kaŵirikaŵiri nkonyenga.
  • [[FLT : 0] Mzimu wa Radish ndi Bathouse gulu: [FLT :1] Mizimu ya kumbuyo monga radish ([FLT :2]] o-shama ) ndi kuseŵeretsa kwa nyali kumasulidwa kuchokera ku [[FLT:]] Yōkai [[FLT:] mainayidia ndi mapwando achigawo, kupangitsa malotowo kukhala otchuka. Kukhalapo kwawo kumalimbitsa lingaliro lakuti dziko siliri lachimuna koma lofanana ndi malamulo ake, lingaliro lozikidwa pa [FLT:] kapenyedwe ka dziko lapansi ka . [FLT.]

Chida Chochititsa Makhalidwe: Kuchoka pa Kusoŵa Thanzi Kukhala Woyang’anira

Chihiro ndimagwero a kapangidwe ka makhalidwe ka filimuyo. Amayamba monga mwana wokwiya, wamantha, womamatira kwa makolo ake ndi kukana kusintha. Kuloŵa m'dziko la mizimu kumamkakamiza kulimbana ndi kulimba kwake ndi kupeza mphamvu zimene sanadziŵe. Kusintha kumeneku kumasonyeza mapangidwe a anthu ambiri a mtundu wa heroin amene ayenera kuchoka panyumba, kuchita ntchito zosatheka, ndi kuchotsa adani amphamvu asanabwerere kusandulika.

Chomwe chimapanga chiwonekedwe chake chapadera cha Japan ndi chigogomezero chake pa chosankha chosavulaza. Chihiro samagonjetsa Yuba mu chonde; iye amapambana mwa chifundo, chikumbukiro, ndi kutsimikiza mtima . Amayeretsa mzimu wonunkha, amadyetsa Wosayang'ana ndi mtsinje wogwedezeka, ndipo amazindikiritsa bwino makolo ake pakati pa nkhumba mwa kuwawona mongadi ali anthu odziŵika bwino, opanda ungwiro. Chigamulo chimenechi chimapeŵa chilakiko cha ku Western ndi kukonzanso zoipa, phindu lalikulu la Chishinto. Phunziro nlakuti ubwino umachokera ku kuzindikira kugwirizana kwa munthu ndi ena, anthu ndi anthu ena mofanana.

Malongosoledwe a Chikhalidwe pa Japan Yamakono

Alosedwa Kum'mbuyo . Makolo a Chihiro alinso ndemanga yachinsinsi ya chikhalidwe ya ansonthi imene inatsagana ndi kuchuluka kwa chuma cha Japan pambuyo pa nkhondo. Mapaki a mutu wankhani ndi sitima yapamtunda imene imadutsa malo osefukira imapereka lingaliro la mtundu umene wataika malo auzimu a m'mbuyo mwake. Makolo a Chihiro, ali ndi chidaliro chakuti ndalama zawo zingathetse vuto lililonse, zikutha chifukwa amawononga chakudya cha dziko popanda kupempha [1] Fasiko la anthu ogula zinthu amene amawononga popanda kuyamikira. Nyumba yosambiramo, ndi malonda ake osatha, imachotsanso mzimu monga chiwonetsero cha malonda a anthu. Pamene Chiro akukana nzeru za golidi ndi ntchito yake ya golide.

Kuŵerenga kumeneku kumachirikizidwa ndi anthu amwambo amene amanena kuti lingaliro la Chishinto la dziko limawona mzimu ndi zinthu kukhala zosagwirizana; pamene chitaganya chinyalanyaza mzimuwo, chimakhala chaumphaŵi m’njira zimene chuma chakuthupi sichingathetse. Mwa kuloŵetsamo mitu imeneyi, Spirit Out [[FL:1] kulimbikitsa openyerera kukumbukira mitsinje, nkhalango, ndi zomangira za anthu zimene moyo wamakono wayamba.

Kumaliza

Hayao Miyazaki’s Sanangosintha chuma chauzimu [[FLT: 1] si kuyerekezera kwa ana ayi koma kukonzanso kodabwitsa kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Japan, kokonzekeretsedwa kupereka maphunziro a makhalidwe amene panthaŵi imodzi ali odziŵika bwino ndi achilengedwe. Kupyolera m'zachuma cha ku shati, kusintha kwa Chihiro ndi makolo ake, ndi kukopeka kwapadera [[FLT] ndi [Mlungu wa] [[FLT] ndi [FLT]] [mchenga] [onje] [omwe] [odetsedwa] [[FLT:] [FLT] [i], filimuyo, imapenda maupandu a kuumbombo, kuchiritsa, ulemu wa ntchito, ndi ulemu wachibadwa cha dziko. [Mlungu uliwonse wosonyeza kutchuka cha dziko lonse lapansi, ndi kutchuka, kuzungulira kwa moyo, kuzungulira kwa , kuzungulira kwa .