Nkhani zosonkhezera kwambiri sizimasangalatsa chabe; zimasintha kaonekedwe ka zinthu monga kusokonezeka kwa maganizo a munthu, kuvumbula zikhumbo zosokonezeka, mantha, ndi zikhulupiriro zimene zimatisonkhezera. Palibe kwina kumene zimenezi zimaonekera bwino kuposa m'mbali yolinganizika bwino ya kakhalidwe, ulendo wamkati ndi yakunja umene umasintha makina opanga zinthu zosonkhezera, nthaŵi zina, kapena kukana kusintha. Mwakupenda kachipangizo kameneka ndi m’maleresi a zopanga zamaganizo zokhazikitsidwa, tingatsegule chiyamikiro chachikulu osati kokha kaamba ka luso la kusimba komanso kaamba ka zowona za zochitika za anthu zimenezi. Kufufuza kumeneku kumavumbula makina obisika a chisonkhezero, kukangana, ndi kusintha kumene kumapangitsa anthu kukhala ndi moyo wautali pambuyo pa tsamba lomalizira kapena kukongola.

Kugwira Ntchito ya Zilembo Zosadziŵika Bwino

Nkhani yopanda kusintha ndi chithunzi, osati filimu. Makina a mpangidwe amene amatsogolera kutsogolo kwa cholemberacho, kupatsa omvetsera chifukwa cha kuikirapo malingaliro. Amayankha funso lofunika kwambiri lakuti: "Kodi munthuyu adzasintha, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, kodi? Mzerewo uli chidindo cha mutu wa nkhaniyo, kupatsa kufufuza kolinganizidwa kwa umunthu, makhalidwe abwino, ndi kulimba mtima. Pamene ulendo wa munthu umakhala wowona pamlingo wa maganizo, omvetserawo amakhala ndi mtundu wa chifundo womwe ungakhale ponse paŵiri wothandiza kumvetsetsa.

Kulondola kwa maganizo pa kakhalidwe sikumatanthauza kulondola kwa mchitidwe; kumatanthauza kukula kapena kuchepa kwa munthu kumatsatira nzeru ya m’kati imene imayambukira khalidwe la munthu. Kaya ngwazi ilaka mantha aakulu kapena kugonjetsa kudziwononga, kudalirika kwa wolemba kumachokera pa chidziŵitso cha munthu cha chidziŵitso kapena chidziŵitso chake chomvekera bwino.

Kufotokoza Maziko Atatu a Masamba

Ngakhale kuti nthano iliyonse ili yosiyana, katchulidwe kake kamapezeka m’magulu atatu aakulu, ndipo kamodzi kali ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana za maganizo.

  • Arc (Kusintha): [FLT ] Woyambitsayo amayamba ndi chophophonya chachikulu, bodza, kapena kusadziŵa zinthu, ndi kupyola m'zitokoso, amagonjetsa chophophonya chimenecho kuti apeze kukula kwenikweni. Mwanzeru, mawonekedwe ameneŵa a kachitidwe ka kukonzanso ndi kudzipanga. Chitsanzo: Ebenezer Scrooge in Krisimasi Carol [[FLT:]]
  • [[FLT: 0] Arc yodziŵika (Chinthu Choipa): Khalidwelo limalephera kusintha kapena kutsutsa mokangalika kukula, kaŵirikaŵiri kugonjera ku zisonkhezero zawo zamdima. Mzera umenewu ungatsatire njira ya njira yotetezera yolimba kukhala yosatha, yotulukapo ku kugwa kwa makhalidwe abwino kapena maganizo. Chitsanzo: Michael Corleone mu [FLT:] Mulungu Atate [ wosintha kuchokera ku chinsinsi cha mbuye wankhanza, kugwedezeka ndi kukhulupirika kopotokera ku "maglose " ndi mphamvu-lust.
  • [[FLT: 0] Flat Arc (Catalyst of Fact): [[FLT ] Khalidwe limakhala logwirizana kwambiri m'zikhulupiriro zawo zazikulu koma limagwira ntchito monga mphamvu imene imasintha dziko kuwazungulira kapena zilembo zina. Mwamaganizo, iwo amaimira chizindikiritso chosagwedera chimene chimayesa kukula kwa ena, kaŵirikaŵiri kumangitsa makhalidwe okhazikika. Chitsanzo: Attitus Finch mu [[FLT:] Kupha Mbala ya Mbeva [[FLT]], imene kampani yake yosagwedezeka imasonkhezera chitaganya ndi ana ake kuyang'anizana ndi kunyada kwawo.

Kuzindikira mbali ya munthu imene ikutsatira ndiyo sitepe loyamba, koma kulemera kwenikweni kuli m’kusintha kwa dongosolo lamaganizo limene limapangitsa kamzereko kudzimva kukhala kosapeŵeka ndi wozama.

Nkhani za Maganizo Zokhala Ngati Malo Ofufuzira Makhalidwe Anu

Monga momwe dokotala angagwiritsirire ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti amvetsetse wogula, tingagwiritse ntchito zinthu zambiri zamaganizo pothandiza munthu kuti adziwe bwino khalidwe lake.

Chiphunzitso cha Tsitsi: Kuulula Zosadziŵa

Yopangidwa ndi Sigmund Freud, nthanthi ya maganizo imapereka lingaliro lakuti khalidwe limasonkhezeredwa ndi zikhumbo zosadziŵika, zikumbukiro zotsenderezedwa, ndi mikangano ya mkati pakati pa id (chibadwa chokhala ndi mphamvu), kudzitukumula (mkhalapakati wolingalira), ndi supersego (chikumbumtima cha makhalidwe abwino). Mizere ya kakhalidwe yolinganizidwa mozungulira chitsanzo chimenechi kaŵirikaŵiri imaphatikizapo nkhondo pakati pa zisonkhezero zobisika ndi kuletsa kwa anthu, ndi njira zotetezera zonga kukana, kujambula, ndi kulinganiza kuseŵera kokhala ndi mbali yoyambirira. FREud imatipatsa ife chithunzi chakujambula cha mawu kuti tione drate imeneyo monga kutsutsana kwapatulako kwapanja kwapansi.

Sakespeare’s Hamplet idakali chitsanzo cha buku lophunziridwa. Kutopa kwa Hamlet m'kulephera kungaŵerengedwe monga lamulo lamphamvu la immale logonjetsedwa ndi lamulo la kubwezera ndi kulephera kwa kudzidalira kwa kuyang'anizana ndi mavuto . Soprano Soptano adatuluka kuchokera ku khosi lake lodzivulaza monga munthu wa m’banja, kumene chikhumbo cha kuthaŵa nkhondo. Mofananamo, Tony Soprano akuukira A Soptano asanafike pa mlingo wa kudziwomba mtimawo. Akhoza kuvala zigawa zake ziŵirizo. Akhoza kutuluka m'kamwa pamene adzitsutsa dala kudziko lake monga mwamuna, kumthandiza iye.

Khalidwe: Mphamvu ya Malo Okhala ndi Kulimbitsa

Kukonda makhalidwe, kochirikizidwa ndi ziŵerengero zonga B.F. Skinner, imasintha kusumika maganizo kuchokera ku maganizo a mkati ku mkhalidwe wowoneka wopangidwa ndi zisonkhezero ndi kulimbitsa. Chikhoterero cha kawonekedwe ka malens ichi chimasonyeza kusintha monga chotulukapo cha kusintha: kulimbitsa masementi atsopano, chilango chimazima zakale, ndipo malo okhala amakhala womanga woyamba wa kusintha. Kufikira kumeneku kumachotsapo chisonkhezero changa cha mkati ndi kutulutsa lingaliro la kupulumuka ndi kuzoloŵera.

Mu Kufunafuna kwa Mwana wake Wachimwemwe , kulimbikira kwa mwana wake kosaleka sikusonyezedwa kukhala kwa makhalidwe abwino; ndizo ndandanda ya makhalidwe ochirikizidwa ndi kusoŵa kopambanitsa kwa kusoŵa pokhala ndi mphotho yamphamvu ya mtsogolo ya mwana wake. Kupambana kulikonse kwang'onoang'ono . Kumwetulira kwa mwana wake . "kum’kakamiza kuumiritsa. Pamapeto a mdima, Jesse Pinkman mu Kuwomba Mdani Woipa kumasonyeza mmene mayendedwe osokoneza, kupotoza, ndi kubwezera kwachidule kumasintha khalidwe lake kufikira pamalo apafupi a a aannilansi. Mzere wake umasonyeza kuti "malamulo lake lakusinthasinthasintha ndi kuwonongeka kwa kakhalidwe kamodzi.

Kuzindikira: Kupanga Zinthu ndi Chikhulupiriro

Kusinthasintha kwa kaganizidwe ka zinthu kumakhudza mmene timafotokozera dziko. Malo a zizindikiro opangidwa ndi kusinthasintha kwa maganizo amaphatikizapo kutha kwa zikhulupiriro zolakwika, kupotoza maganizo, ndi ma giramu yosathandiza. Pamene katswiri wa zamaganizo aphunzira kutsutsa maganizo oopsa kapena kuyambitsanso maganizo osokoneza maganizo, kakhalidwe kawo kangasinthe.

A Mitima Yokongola . Luntha limeneli limachita chenjera. Ulendo wa John Nash suli wochiritsa schizophrenia koma ponena za kuphunzira kuzindikira ndi kuchotsa ziwonekedwe zake . Adokotala aluso amatcha "kuzindikira kwabwino. Mbali wake ngwapang'onopang'ono, kupambana kopweteka kwa malingaliro. Nkhondo imodzimodziyo yanzeru imaonekera mu Chiphunzitso pamene Neose] agonjetsa chikhulupiriro chozika kwambiri chakuti choonadi chake ndicho choonadi chokha; kudumpha kwake kuchokera padengapo kungachitike kokha pamene alandira mwachibadwa kuti " malamulo" ali chabe. Mkhalidwe wa munthu wofananawo chifukwa chakuti sazindikira.

Kudalirana kwa Anthu ndi Unidential Psychology: Kudzichitira Ulemu ndi Tanthauzo

Katswiri wa zamaganizo a anthu, wotsogozedwa ndi Carl Rogers ndi Abraham Maspeed, akugogomezera chisonkhezero chachibadwa cha kukwaniritsa kuthekera kwa munthu. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa nzeru za munthu. psychology, ndi manambala onga Viktor Frankl, amawonjezera kufunafuna kaamba ka tanthauzo, makamaka poyang'anizana ndi kuvutika. Ziŵalo zokana zimenezi zimafotokozedwa ndi mkhalidwe wakale kapena kuyendetsa zinthu mosazindikira; iwo mokangalika amafunafuna kukhala olemba mapulani a umunthu wawo ndi chifuno. Masne a detives per a zosoŵa [ kaŵirikaŵiri amatsutsa mizere, yosonkhezera zilembo kuchokera ku moyo wapamwamba kupyola chifuno chawo.

Ulendo wa Santiago mu Paulo Coelho’s Alchemst . Ndiyo njira yodzipangira yoyera. Mnyamatayo akutsatira mawu omveka omveka omveka bwino, mobwerezabwereza akusankha nthano za munthu mwini zotonthoza. M’mutu mwake mulibe kukonza cholakwika koma kukhala ndi moyo weniweni. Pakuti pali njira yamphamvu, lingalirani Shashbank Resulation [1]. Ndipo Dufne akukana kumangidwa m’ndende, ndipo akulephera kudziwika ndi chiyembekezo chake, chikondi chake cha kukongola kwa munthu, ndipo akupeza njira yodzikonza yekha. Iye amapeza mphamvu kudzera m'zoloŵera, ndi kuthaŵa mphamvu yake ya thupi. Mu [1]

Mfundo Yokhudza Ubale:

John Bowlby ndi Mary Ainsworth adayambitsa, nthanthi yogwirizana imati maunansi oyambirira ndi osamalira amaumba "antchito apadera" athu a mkati mwa thupi kaamba ka maunansi onse amtsogolo. Zochita ndi masitayelo osatetezereka . Nkhaŵa zokhala ndi machenjera, kupeŵedwa, kapena kusagwirizana , kaŵirikaŵiri kubwerezanso njira za makhalidwe kufikira atapeza chitetezo. Malens ameneŵa ali ofunika kwambiri popenda chifukwa chake khalidwe limawononga ubwenzi, kumangitsana mopambanitsa, kapena kumanga malinga a mtima.

All Winting With Wingling [[FLT: 1] ndi pulogalamu yotchuka pa chiphunzitso chogwirizanitsa. Kupeŵa kwake kumamatira, koyambira m'kukwapulidwa kwa ana ndi kusungidwa kwa chisamaliro, kuonekera monga kunyada kwa nzeru ndi kuopsa kwa kuyanjana kwenikweni. Iye amachotsa Skylar ndi munthu aliyense waulamuliro amene amamsamalira, kugwiritsira ntchito ukali ndi kunyoza monga chitetezo. Ulendo wa Elsa m'kathetsa vuto la masamu, koma pamene Sean McGuire akumuuza mobwerezabwereza, " Sikulakwa kwanu," kuswa chikhomangira chikhoma ndi kulola kuti apange chisungiko chotetezera kwa nthaŵi yoyamba. Momwemo, , mofanana ndi kudalirana, chikhulupiriro chake chodalirika.

Zolemba za Jungean ndi Kusonkhanitsidwa Kosazindikira

Malingaliro a Carl Jung a madesiki otchuka amapereka nthano ya madeti a madeti a madeti. Mawonekedwe onga Hero, Shado, Anima/Animus, ndi Munthu Wanzeru ali a mbulunga yonse yosungidwa m'gulu losadziŵa kanthu. Mpangidwe woyang'aniridwa ku Fire ya Jung kaŵirikaŵiri umaphatikizapo kugwirizanitsa thunzi , mbali zodetsedwa za umunthu wake . "to kufikira kukwanira, njira yotchedwa individuation . Maselo ameneŵa amafanana mwachibadwa ndi Journey ya Haro, imene yasonkhezera kwambiri nkhani zamakono.

Nkhondo zowopsa , Luke Skytwaker ndi ulendo wa kudana. Iye ayenera kuyang'ana mthunzi wake (Darth Vader, amene kwenikweni amaimira mbali yowopsa ya mzera wake ndi kuthekera kwake) osati mwakuwononga, koma mwa kuvomereza kugwirizana kwawo ndi kukana kudana. Kugwirizana kumeneku kumamsintha kukhala Jedi woona. Mbuye wa Rings [FLT: 3], Fro’, sakufuna kuvomereza ubale ndi Gollum puloni wowopsa. Goum ndi chimene chingakhale chochititsa tsoka choopsa. Gondo chingakhale chofanana ndi Fro, ndi Frodo, ndi Frodo. Pamapeto pake, Frodo adakhala ndi cholinga chake cha Rro" kuti ine sindina kudziŵikiridwa ndi mdima wake.

Zomangamanga Zochuluka: Lingaliro la Holistic la Walter White

Mabande opangidwa mwa mtundu waung'ono kwambiri saloŵa bwino m'bokosi limodzi la maganizo. Mmalo mwake, iwo amasintha ndi kutsutsana, zosonkhezera. Kuwona zimenezi, lingalirani Walter White kuchokera ku Kuwracking Bad , munthu amene amasintha kuchoka ku mphunzitsi wofatsa ndi kusamutsira ku mgoneka wa m'mizembe Heisbenberg adachotsedwa kwamuyaya. Chiphunzitso cha m'modzi chimanyalanyaza chithunzi chonse; kufufuza kokhala ndi mitu yaluso lake chimasonyeza.

Kupyolera mwa [[FLT: 0] Lwiro la psycholytic , Walt amasonkhezeredwa ndi zaka makumi ambiri za mkwiyo wotsenderezedwa ndi kugawa. Ludzu la id yake la kulamulira, lopotozedwa kalekale ndi nyuksi imene inamsunga m'ntchito ya mtsempha, imatulutsa kamodzi kake kupenda kotchedwa phyatry diocrective disous. Kulimba kwake kumafooketsa ndalama zopambana ndi ulemu waukulu wa banja langa. Kudzitetezera kwake kwa kubisa chikhumbo chake chenicheni. [FFF:] Kanthu] [FFFFFFFF:3], kosapezekapo, imasunga ntchito yodzichirikiza: kudyetsa ndalama ndi kudzisungira, kuwona mkhalidwe waumoyo waupandu ndi waupandu. Kuopa kumakhala ndi kuwopa kwa Guodea. Chomwe champhamvu kwambiri. [chilombo cha m'A.] Mpulupu yake imakhala ndi chivo chake champhamvu: [ake, monga m’Chidusopo: "E. "E. "akese, cha m

Ntchito Yothandiza Kupenda Maselo a Maganizo

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mfundo zimenezi pa nkhani ya kuwerenga kapena kulemba, muyenera kutsatira njira zotsatirazi.

  • Kuzindikiritsa Chiyambi cha Arc :[FL:1] Kodi chikhoterero chikuyandikira kukula, chiwonongeko, kapena chisonkhezero chosalekeza? Mapu chiyambi ndi mapeto a maufumu kuwona mawonekedwe a kusinthako.
  • Kutchula Mabala kapena mabodza: Kodi ndi chikhulupiriro chonyenga chiti, chokumana nacho chosautsa, kapena chopanda kanthu chimene chikufuna ndicho kuchititsa khalidwe loyamba la munthu? Imeneyi ndi injini ya maganizo ya mzera.
  • Sekezani Defense Mechanisms and Coping Special Specings : Kodi munthu amadzitetezera motani ku kupweteka? Kodi amakana, kuonera, kuchenjera, kapena kupeŵa?
  • [[FLT :0] Key Analyze Glock Shono: Kufunafuna nthaŵi za kusakhazikika kwa maganizo, kulimbana ndi mthunzi, kapena kutha kwa zinthu. Izi ndizo zochitika zimene kusintha kwa maganizo kumakhala kowonekera.
  • Nkofanana ndi Arc ku Mfundo Zopindulitsa: Sankhani mbali imodzi kapena ziŵiri zimene zimaunikira bwino kwambiri ulendo wa mpangidwe wa mpangidwewu. Kodi nchenga ya maziko pa nkhondo ya mkati (psycholiatic), khalidwe lokhala ndi chisinthiko (behaviorism), kapena kufunafuna tanthauzo (limene limakhudza)?
  • [[FLT: 0] Tsanzirani Chilungamo cha Kusunga Maganizo: Kodi mapeto akuganiza kuti apezedwa mogwirizana ndi mphamvu zamaganizo zimene wazindikira? Mzera wotsimikizirika uyenera kusonyeza kukonzanso kwa nzeru zenizeni, osati kokha pulogalamu ya mwadzidzidzi. Mzera woipa uyenera kutsatira zotsatira zatsoka komanso zanzeru za kaganizidwe kotsatiridwa.

Mwa kupenda munthu ndi masitepe ameneŵa, mudzapyola pa kupenda mwachidule kozama kumene sikumalongosola kokha zimene zimachitika, koma chifukwa chake kumapanga chiyambukiro chokhalitsa choterocho.

Kumaliza: Kusintha Kopirira kwa Olemera Mwamaganizo

Anthu odzichititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi anthu ndi amene amatidabwitsa ndi kutsata choonadi cha maganizo. Malo awo amadziwona kukhala osapeŵeka osati chifukwa chakuti ali otsimikizirika, koma chifukwa chakuti amalondola njira zenizeni za maganizo a munthu, ndi kukhoza kwake kwa kudzigwirizanitsa, njala yake ya kugwirizana, kulimba kwake kwa kusintha, ndi kuthekera kwake kodabwitsa kwa kukula. Mwa kugwiritsira ntchito njira za kusokonezeka maganizo, kakhalidwe, nthanthi, kumamatira kwaumunthu, ndi luso lapamwamba la kulingalira, timakweza mkhalidwe kuchokera ku ku ku kachitidwe kanzeru ndi zimene kumatanthauza kukhala munthu.

Olemba mabuku ankatha kudziwa zinthu zimene anthu amapanga popanga zinthuzo.