Chiphunzitso cha cholengedwa chopangidwa mopangidwa ndi anthu . chatenga malingaliro a anthu kwa zaka mazana ambiri, kuyambira pa ma al machemical laboratory mpaka kutsutsana kwamakono kwa majini. Nkhani zochepa zafufuza kulemera kwa makhalidwe, mbiri yakale, ndi kuzama kwa nthanthi za chilengedwe zimenezi monga Hiromu Arakawa [[FLT:]] Zosalekeza Alchemist [1]. Mndandandawo umapereka si monga zirombo chabe, koma monga zifaniziro za uchimo, chisoni, ndi ludzu langozi la chidziŵitso choletsedwa. Kumvetsa ntchito yawo, tiyenera kupenda lingaliro la “munthu wamng'onoyo ku mbiri, kuchotsa alquinicanicas, ndi mafunso a kuwona za moyo, ndi kukweza zizindikiritso za moyo, ndi kutchuka kwa mulungu.

Homuculus M’nyengo Zonse

Kale kwambiri a Himuculi a Amestris asanakhale, lingaliro la kupanga munthu wamng'ono kukhala wotanganidwa ndi asayansi ku Ulaya ndi Middle East. Liwulo limachokera ku Chilatini sunturus [1], kutanthauza “munthu wamng'ono, [1] ndipo linayamba kuonekera m’zolemba zimene zinayesa kutsegulira matsenga ndi sayansi yoyambirira yofufuza.

Maselo a Makemikolo ndi Anthu Ang’onoang’ono

M'mbiri, kulengedwa kwa moyo wopanga kunaonedwa kukhala chipambano cha macheke aakulu kwambiri . [FLT: 0] magnum opus aumunthu. Dokotala wa 16 wa ku Switzerland ndi alchemist Paracelsus anagaŵira imodzi ya njira zatsatanetsatane m'kaundula wake [[FLT:] natura natura rerum [1]. Iye ananena kuti mphungu ingakulitsidwe ndi munthu m’chombo chofunda ndi chofunda ndi chomanga kwa masiku 40 kufikira pamene inayamba kusamuka, potsirizira pake kupangidwa kukhala munthu wamng'ono kwambiri. Cholengedwachi, chidakhulupirira, chikagwira ntchito ya chidziŵitso chachibadwa, ndi kuthandizira monga wochiyang'anira (Fidete:). [4]

Malingaliro oterowo sanali opangika. Mabuku a masamu Achiluya, makamaka amene ananenedwa ndi Jabir ibn Hayyan, adafufuza takwin [1] Kulengedwa kwa moyo kopeka [1] monga kulondola kopatulika kumene kunatsanzira chilengedwe chaumulungu. Malingaliro ameneŵa anapendedwa mu Naous Platoleton ndi Aristorian ponena za kujambula zinthu. Chotchedwa shomunumbalus chinakhala chizindikiro cha malire a munthu, chinthu chapakati pa mphamvu za chilengedwe ndi za mizimu, ndi chenjezo la kulakalaka kutchuka.

Kuchoka pa Kupatutsa Kupita ku Goethe – Literary ndi Zamatsenga

Chotchuka kwambiri, Johann Wolfgang Goethe . [FLT] Faust Part 2 [[FLT: 3] mwa ntchito ngati Mary Shelley . Fardadenstein [1] ndi, katswiri wotchuka kwambiri, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe . Mosiyana ndi Paracte , Chingelezi cha dziko lapansi, , chitukulo n’chanzeru, mzimu wa madeko amene amaswa moyo wake.

Aakawa anatsogolera anthu kuti aziona zinthu zongopeka ngati chinthu chinachake choposa anthu ongodziyerekezera; kuti ali ndi kalirole woyang’anira zinthu zimene analenga, ndipo akusonyeza kuti zimene amalakalakazo n’zolakwika kwambiri ndiponso sizikukwaniritsidwa.

Chilengedwe Chonse Chodziŵa za Chilengedwe Chonse: Kuchepetsa Homunuculi

M' Zamchemist , himomuculi amabadwa kuchokera ku choletsedwa chachikulu koposa cha masamu: kutuluka kwa munthu. Siziri chotulukapo cha malungo ndi ndowe koma za chisoni chowopsa koma chisoni chachikulu, physical jumbris, ndi nsembe ya miyoyo ya anthu. Akawa amagwirizanitsa chikho chilichonse ndi chimodzi cha machimo akupha asanu ndi aŵiri, kutembenuza zoipa zowoneka kukhala ziwopsyezo zokhala ndi ziwopsyezo zowopsa kwambiri.

Mphepo ya M’nsalu ndi Kubadwa kwa Uchimo

Chiyambi chenicheni cha chombo chopanda kapangidwe m'manga ndi Alchemist : Ubale ndi kudziŵika monga Atate [1] poyamba Dwarf mu Flask, chinthu cholengedwa kuchokera ku mwazi wa Van Hohenheim ndi wa Xerxes alchemism wofunafuna kusafa. Dwarf, asanapeze thupi, anali wodziŵa zinthu zoyera. Pambuyo popusitsa mfumu ya Xerxes kukhala m'mphiri waukulu, Dwarf inatenga miyanda ya miyoyo, yopanga mwala wanthabwala, ndi wodzipanga yekha.

Koma sichinathe. Mkupita kwa nthaŵi, Atate anachotsa makhalidwe awo oipa aumunthu . Malingaliro amene anawayesa ofooka . Ndi onse amene anachotsedwa machimo kukhala munthu wosiyana. Chotero, Lust, Gluttony, nsanje, Umbombo, Mkwiyo, Slath, ndi Kunyada adabadwa osati kuchokera ku alchemy koma ku kupenda kwa m’maganizo. Nkhani imeneyi ya chiyambi kwenikweni imakhala ngati zidutswa za moyo wosweka, kupangitsa chibadwa chawo kukhala chosapeŵeka ndi chatsoka.

Machimo Akupha Asanu ndi Aŵiri Apangidwa ndi Thupi

Chotengera chilichonse mu Alchemist [1] Chimaimira uchimo wopatsidwa mwa umunthu, luso, ndi choikidwiratu chotheratu.

  • Lust [[FLT : Amagwiritsira ntchito Spear , kudula mwachiphamaso. Pambuyo pa kukopa. Chimo lenileni la Lust ndilo chikhumbo cha kulamulira / imfa za ena, chifukwa cha kunyong'onyeka kwake. Nkhalwe yake yabata imaphimba kusoŵa kanthu kowopsa.
  • Gluttony [FLT: 1]: Kusoŵa kosakhutiritsidwa ndi kumvera konga kwa mwana, Gluttony angadye chilichonse ndi Chipata chake cha Choonadi chonama. Iye akuimira kugwiritsa ntchito mopanda nzeru kumene kumawononga popanda kuzindikira, ndipo kulakalaka kwake kudya kumakhaladi kutha kwake.
  • Envy [FLT:]: Chosinthira chosonkhezeredwa ndi nsanje ya maunyolo a anthu, kaduka amanyoza chifundo chimene sangachimve. Mawonekedwe ake enieni a miyoyo yozunzika . Kumavumbula kuti tchimo lake siliri nsanje yokha komanso kudzilanga kopambanitsa.
  • Opatulidwa [1] : Mosiyana ndi ena, Umbombo wopandukira Atate, kukhumba chirichonse . Kuphatikizapo ubwenzi weniweni . Chinsinsi chake ndi umunthu wake wophimba zimasonyeza kuti umbombo, pamene ugwiritsiridwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa anthu mmalo mwa kukhala nawo, ungakhale mkhalidwe wachilendo, wowomboledwa.
  • Wrath[FLT: King Bradley, Führer wa Amestris, ndi mkwiyo: mkwiyo wokwezedwa monga chida chaumunthu. Lupanga lake ndi “Ulimi" wake zimampangitsa kukhala wosagonjetseka, komabe mkwiyo wake ngwouma, wolangidwa, ndi wosatopa kukhazikitsa chiwembu cha Atate. Mkwiyo wake suli kubwezera kokhetsa mwazi koma mkwiyo wa dongosolo la kulamulira kwa aukali.
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kukhoza kuthamanga pa liŵiro lodabwitsa kutsutsana ndi kudandaula kwake kosalekeza, ndipo kukhalapo kwake kumakopa kudabwitsa kwa munthu amene ali waulesi koma akukakamizidwa kugwira ntchito kwamuyaya.
  • Kudzitukumula [1]: Selim Bradley, mwana wonga “mwana wa Führer, ali woyamba ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Maluso ake ozikidwa pa mthunzi ndi chilengedwe chachiphamaso amasonyeza kuti kunyada kumaipitsa kuchokera pamwamba, kobisika pansi, kopanda chidetso ndi kopanda liwongo. Choikitsa cha kunyada cha khanda lopanda thandizo [1] Ndilo ndemanga yosakaza ya mmene kunyada kungapangidwire.

Madzoma ameneŵa amachita zambiri kuposa kuimira machimo; amapanga chithunzi cha mmene nkhondo ya m’maganizo ndi m’chitaganya cha anthu imachititsira mkhalidwe wa makhalidwe kukhala wopambana kwambiri kusiyana ndi njira wamba ya sabata.

Makina Opangidwa ndi Makemikolo

Fakitale ya Alakawa njotchuka, ndipo chilengedwe cha himuculus chimatsatira mfundo yochititsa mantha ya m’kati mwawo imene imathetsa mkangano wa nkhaniyo pakati pa kukhumba malo ndi zotsatirapo zake.

Kusintha kwa Anthu ndi Chipata

Mu Yamtseri ya magetsi, kuyesayesa kulikonse kwa kuukitsa akufa kumayambitsa kuwonekera kwa Chipata cha Choonadi, metatic metaip imene imachotsapo mtengo kuchokera ku alchemist. Amene amachita transmitutic amakokedwa kutsogolo kwa Chipata, kutaya ziwalo za thupi kapena ziŵalo pamene akupeza chidziŵitso cha dziko lonse. Kukhalapo kumene kumapanga cheza cha transmitation sikuli chinthu cholinganizidwa ndi munthu woukitsidwa; m’malo mwake, kuli kulephera kwachilendo [1] kulephera kwa munthu ndi kawonekedwe ka wakufa, koma alibe moyo weniweni ([FL:]] Almetmest .

Kuyesa kwatsoka kwa Elric kwa kubwezera amake kutulukapo ku cholengedwa chotero, chowopsya, chinthu chowopsa chimene Edward azindikira mwamsanga kukhala chosasiyana ndi Trisha. Tsopano ikugwirizanitsa uthenga wapakati wa mpambowo: akufa sangabwerere, ndipo kuyesayesa kulikonse kwa kuchotsa chowonadi chimenechi kumadzetsa mavuto ambiri. Cholengedwa chobadwa ndi kachitidwe kapadera kameneka chimawonekera m'zochitika ziŵirizo, ngakhale kuti mbali yake imasiyana. M'chaka cha 2003, chimakhala chopinga cha anthanoniste yotsatidwa ndi manaya; mu . [FLT:] Ubale , ndi chinthu chachidule koma chokumbutsa za liwongo la abale.

Miyala ya Wafilosofi ndi Chidziŵitso Choletsedwa

Kuti chikhomo chipeze mphamvu yokhalitsa ndi kusafa, chiyenera kuikidwa ndi Mwala wa Afilosofi wa miyoyo ya anthu, wotengedwa ku nsembe yaikulu. Chombo chilichonse cha Atate chili ndi thanthwe limene limathandiza kukonzanso kwawo ndi maluso apadera. Kukwera mtengo n’kodabwitsa: anthu osaŵerengeka amaphedwa kuti apange miyala imeneyi, kulimbikitsa mpambo wa alchiage wa alciant alchemium amene amapanga miyoyo monga mafuta.

Makina okonza ngozi imeneyi amakakamiza omvetsera kuyang'anizana ndi mtengo weniweni wa chilengedwe. Nthaŵi iriyonse pamene homuculus akuchira kuchokera ku bala lakupha, miyoyo yambiri yogwidwa ikufuula mkati mwa mwala, kuzindikira kwawo kopasuka kukhala mphamvu yosalimba. Akawa amakana kulola openyerera kuiŵala kuti kupanga moyo wongopanga zinthu m'dziko lino kumafuna chiwonongeko chadongosolo cha moyo wachilengedwe. Chowopsa cha makhalidwe si chakuti himunculii alipo, koma kuti moyo wawo umadalira pa kufalikira kwa nthaŵi zonse.

Cholinga, Zizindikiro, ndi Udindo Wosadziŵika

Mtundu wa Wa Alchemist [FLT 1] suli chabe anthu olakwa amene ayenera kugonjetsedwa; iwo ndi oyendetsa maganizo ndi apamwamba amene amachititsa kuti ngwazi zipite patsogolo ndi kuvumbula makhalidwe abwino a nkhaniyo.

Magalasi a Anthu - Homuculi Monga Maselo a Maganizo

Chibwenzi cha agogo chimasonyeza kuti mtima wonyong'onyeka wa Roy Mustang umasonyeza kuti mtima wofuna kutchuka usanaphunzire kudzichepetsa. Nsanje ya ubale wa anthu imasonyeza kuti abale a Elric amamamatira kwambiri ku machimo awo. Mwa kuchotsa machimo amkati, Akawa imasonyeza kuti mzera wa pakati pa anthu ndi nyama yolusa ndi yowonda kwambiri.

Kufanana kumeneku kumagwiranso ntchito m'dongosolo la nkhondo. Magulu oimba nyimbo a m'dziko lonselo amene amasandutsa anthu kukhala chuma, kusonyeza mmene magulu a dziko lenileni angachotsere anthu chifukwa cha kupindula kwa maganizo kapena chuma. Ntchito ya mkwiyo monga wolamulira wankhondo, ntchito yosaoneka ya Sloth, ndi kudzitamandira kofala kumachititsa boma lankhanza lomwe lili mtundu wa gulu lalikulu la olanda limene limawononga zinthu.

Kuopsa kwa Munthu Wopanga Zinthu

Malinga ndi zimene tafotokoza, mbombo amatengera mfundo yatsoka. Amabadwa ndi kulephera kwa Mlengi kuvomereza kutayikiridwa, kupatsidwa cholinga chotsimikizirika ndi munthu wina, ndi kukana chinthu chenichenicho chimene angachifune mwachinsinsi: ufulu weniweni. Kupanduka kwa umbombo kumasonyeza kuti ngakhale munthu wokonda kulakalaka chinthu china choposa tchimo lake lobadwa nalo, koma kuyesayesa kwake kuti adzipangire yekha mapeto a imfa. Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza kuti kulengedwa kwa moyo wongoyerekezera popanda kupatsidwa ufulu wofuna kuchita zinthuzo kuli mtundu waukulu wa nkhanza, umene mosakaikirapo ungathe kuipitsa wolenga ndi wolengedwa.

Kugwa kwa Atate mwiniyo kumachokera m’chikhulupiriro chakuti akhoza kuchotsa chifooko mwa kudula machimo awo. Koma machimo amodzimodziwo, pamene atayidwa, amakula kukhala mphamvu zodziimira paokha zimene zimavuta ndipo potsirizira pake zimasiya zolinga zake.

Chiphunzitso cha Filosofi ndi Chanzeru

Katswiri wa sayansi ya zamakhalidwe a anthu, dzina lake Alchemist, amagwiritsa ntchito mawu ake ochititsa chidwi pofuna kufufuza mafunso amene amapitirira patali kwambiri, amene amakhala ndi mikangano ya zaka mazana ambiri yokhudza mfundo za sayansi, makhalidwe abwino, ndi nzeru za sayansi.

Kodi Moyo Umaimira Chiyani?

Mtundu wa himunguli uli ndi zikumbukiro, maumunthu, ndi zikhumbo, komabe amamanidwa malo a munthu weniweni. Nkhanizo mobwerezabwereza zimafunsa kuti: ngati munthu angakonde, chidani, ndi mantha, nchifukwa ninji chiyambi cha maganizo ake? Pamene Umbombo umakhala ndi tanthauzo la ubwenzi, kapena pamene nsanje isintha chifukwa cha kukhala womvetsa chisoni, kuvutika kwawo n’kotsimikizirika. Nthaŵi zimenezi zimatsutsa malingaliro otsimikizirika a moyo. Chisonyezerocho sichimapereka yankho lotsimikizirika, koma chimadalira ku lingaliro lakuti nzeru ndi mphamvu ya kugwirizana ndi zinthu ziri zofunika kwambiri kuposa njira zachibadwa kapena zachibadwa zimene zimawachititsa.

Zimenezi zimamveka kwambiri ndi mikangano yamakono yokhudza nzeru zopeka ndi sayansi ya zamoyo. Ngati tikwanitsa kupanga zinthu ndi luso la kudzidziŵira, kodi tili ndi maufulu ake? Zotsatira za dala za fungo latsoka zimagwira ntchito monga chenjezo la kupangira zida zokhala ndi ulemu, kuzichotsa, ndiyeno kuchitapo kanthu modabwa pamene zipanduka kapena kuvutika ([FLT: 0]] zopanga moyo ).

Kuseŵera Mulungu – Chida cha Alchemy

Alchemy m'dziko la Akawa amagwira ntchito pa lamulo la Equivalent Exchange , komabe kulengedwa kwa himomuculi kumaswa lamulo limeneli mwa kupereka nsembe za anthu. Kuyesa koyamba kwa abale a ku Elric kuukitsa amayi awo kumasonkhezeredwa ndi chikondi, koma kulinso kunyada kwakukulu . Chikhulupiriro chakuti iwo akhoza kupambana imfa. Nkhanizi zimafotokoza hybris ndi mphamvu yokoka, zikumalola zotsatira zake kudutsa chiwembu chonsecho. Chotsatira cha Hiculi chimakhala zisonyezero zenizeni za choonadi chopotoka chimene chimatuluka pamene anthu achita molakwa.

Mutu umenewu unapeza kufanana kwamakono m'zinthu zothetsa nzeru zamakono, kuyambira pa kulinganiza majini mpaka kukonza. Pamene sayansi ya dziko lapansi ikuyandikira ku kupanga zinthu ndi kusintha chibadwa cha munthu, nthano zochenjeza za [[FLT: 0] Mumzera wa Alchemist [1] imakula mofulumira kwambiri. Nkhaniyi si yotsutsana ndi sayansi, koma imafuna kuti zinthu zasayansi zikhale ndi kudzichepetsa, chifundo, ndi ulemu waukulu pa malire amene amafotokoza tanthauzo lake la kukhala ndi moyo.

Homuculi: Ziyambukiro za Chikhalidwe ndi Zitsanzo Zamakono

Chiyambire kuyambika kwake, [[FLT: 0] Racmetal Alchemist yasintha mmene homculi imasonyezedwera kupyola ndi kumbuyo, pamene kuli kwakuti imabwerezanso miyambo yakale ya zolemba ndi kusonkhezera makambitsirano amakono onena za moyo wopeka.

Kuchokera ku Nthano za Anthu a ku Fausism Kufikira ku Kutentha Kokhalako Kochititsa Chidwi – Chisinthiko m’Nthano Zopeka

Post- Actitack pa Titan [FLT]], mpambo wotsatizana wankhani zambiri wabwereranso ku filimu ya physical ndi metains . Ntchito monga Acttack pa Tit (ndi mabuluzi ake monga zolengedwa zopangidwa) kapena [[FLT:] Made mu Abys [1] (ndi mabombo ake opeka) amabwereketsa lingaliro la kulakwa ndi zotsatirapo za Arakawa. Mkhalidwe wa A histoluus wachokera ku makampani ofufuza zinthu za m'mafakitale, monga chizindikiro chosintha cha chikondi cha m'chilengedwe.

Kumadzulo kwa nyuzi zagwirizana ndi kusinthaku. Matanthauzo a Blade Runner , ma synths a Humans , ndi maatoid a [FLT] [FLT] , DETROit : kukhala munthu [[FLT:] onse akufufuza gawo: mikhalidwe yopanga ndi kutchuka. Alchemist inathandizira ku mawu a chikhalidwe cha dziko lonse m’mene kuilo ndi maroid si kuwopseza chabe koma nkhani zothekera za kulingalira kwabwino ([FLT:]]

Zimene Katswiri wa Zamankhwala Asayansi Analemba M’maganizo a Anthu Ochita Zinthu Mwanzeru

Aphunzitsi ndi akatswiri a zamakhalidwe agwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ntchito ya Alakawa kuyambitsa nzeru za anthu. Nkhani za m'Baibulo zimapereka mfundo zosavuta kulowetsa m’nkhani zovuta monga za munthu, makhalidwe a chilengedwe, ndi vuto la kuvutika m'madongosolo opanga zinthu. Nkhanizi zimalimbikitsa oonerera kufunsa osati kokha kuti “Kodi tingapange moyo?” Koma “Kodi tili ndi udindo wotani pa moyo umene timalenga?" Tsopano funso limeneli n’lofunika kwambiri pokambirana za zida zodziyendera zokha, zakuyaluka, ndi zotchedwa phee, ndi zopangidwa ndi zinthu zina, kuti chikhale chinthu chongopekabe chachi, chimene chimapitiriza kuuza anthu nkhani yeniyeni ya makhalidwe abwino.

Kuyang’anizana ndi Zithunzi Zimene Timapanga

Cholembera cha Almetrist . N’choposa kutsutsana ndi anthu; iwo ali ana owopsa a chikhumbo cha anthu, kunyada, ndi kukana kulola. Zolemba zawo, kuyambira pa alchemie mpaka mtima wa Amestris, kuphunzitsa kuti chilengedwe sichili chosatenga mbali. Chilengedwe chilichonse chimene chimachita ndi makhalidwe a wochipanga, zolakwa, ndi chisoni chosathetsedwa. Nkhani ya Arakawa imalimbikira kuti tisanafune kupenye moyo watsopano. Mwa njira ya a ambulansi, kapena luso la majini, choyamba chiyenera kupenda zirombo zimene timasunga kale. M’nculu, m’chi, si chiwonekedwe cha adani, koma chiwonekedwe chathu, ndipo mwina zonse ziŵiri, chiwombo cha kutsogolo, ndi chiwombo cha kutsogolo, mwinanso.