Anime fandom yasintha kwambiri zaka makumi anayi zapitazo, kuchokera ku malo, ntchito yosangalatsa yachimuna kukhala mudzi wofala padziko lonse kumene kusiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi kumasintha kwambiri kukhalamo ndi phande, chilengedwe, ndi kukambirana. Kusintha kumeneku sikuli kungofuna kudziŵa anthu; kumasonyeza mmene miyambo yaing'ono imadziŵira, mphamvu, ndi kuimira m'nyengo ya kugwirizana kwa makompyuta. Kwa aphunzitsi, akatswiri a chikhalidwe, ndi kupenda okha, mphamvu zimenezi zimathandiza kuzindikira bwino lomwe za amene ali m'mafandomu ndi amene nkhani zawo zimasimbidwa. Nkhani ino imafufuza mmene mizu ya mbiri yakale, zochitika zamakono, zovuta, ndi kutsimikizira zimene zimalongosola mkhalidwe wa kugonana wamakono.

Mbiri Yake: Matape Anasintha N’kukhala Nyumba za Msonkhano

Animafondomu ku West inayamba monga kayendedwe ka udzu kotsogozedwa kwambiri ndi anthu a sayansi ndi otengeka maganizo. Kumapeto kwa ma 1970 ndi kuma 1980, magulu aang'ono a otsatsa malonda a VHS adasinthana matepi a mpambo wonga ngati Mabikire Agundam ndi [FLT] ndi [FLT] Space Battrastry Yamato , kaŵirikaŵiri anasonkhana m'mabungwe amene anasonyeza miyambo ya zamakono ndi yosangalatsa. Kuyambirira misonkhano ya Animo (opezedwa) ndi AKKON) ndi A KNKON [1990] anapezeka ndi kukumana nawo, ndi kusonyezedwa ndi ine, ndi zionetsero, ndi zionetsero, ndi zina zotchuka.

Mkati mwa nyengo imeneyi, kusoŵa kwa mawu otembenuzidwa mwalamulo kunatanthauza kuti makampani opanga maere "achimuna apamwamba kwambiri . Magulu ang'onoang'ono a akazi anathandiza osati kokha kupezeka komanso kumasulira kwa kawonedwe ka zinthu. Kugaŵa kwa amuna ndi akazi kunali koonekeratu: amuna ochirikiza ntchito zaluso monga VHS traffictive ndi kuwerenga mabuku pansi pa nthaka. Komabe, chiŵerengero cha akazi ochepa kwambiri chinathandizira monga otembenuza kapena akatswiri aluso, kaŵirikaŵiri chinkagwira ntchito kumbuyo kwa zithunzizo. Lingaliro la “jofushi, akazi amene amakonda chikondi cha anyamata (BL) ndi munthu wodwala, anali asanayambebe kudziŵa mawu a ku Western, ndi kuwerenga malemba omwe anali pansi kwambiri. Komabe, ana ambiri anali kupezeka ndi anthu wamba, kutuluka ndi kufalitsa makampani, omwe anali otchuka kwambiri, ndi amene anayamba kufalitsa nkhani za akazi.

Pofika chakumapeto kwa ma 1990, kukwera kwa gulu la Uset , masiteshoni a IRC, ndi malo oyambirira otchuka . Azimayi apeza kuti ndi mafola okambirana mpambo wonga [[FLT: 0] Sailor Moon [ ndi [FLT:] [M'WIRIS] ACHIDWIRI Utena [[FLT:]] [[FLT]] [kamodzi] [kapena kuti FORT]] [ka] [FLT] [active] [ka] [mayambiriro], amene anazikidwa pa mapulogalamu a ma progani ndi mau ovuta. Tom, Tom, Frome: [Freves Freves Freves]

Chithunzi cha Mtundu Wachimuna Chamakono: Chithunzi cha Mawu cha Mose

Lerolino, aimaine farmom njosiyana kwambiri kuposa mmene inaperekera. Kufufuza kwakukulu kochitidwa ndi mapulatifomu ndi ofufuza odziimira kwa iwo okha kumasonyeza kuti akazi tsopano amapanga pafupifupi theka la theka la (ndipo m'nkhani zina, ambiri(amphamvu za anthu ogula kunja kwa Japan. 2023 Crunchroll pa dziko lonse lapansi apeza kuti 47% ya omvetsera ake amadziŵika monga akazi, ndi oonerera osasinthana ndi oimira kachigawo kakang’ono koma komakula pang’ono ([FLT: 0]] Acrunchroll 2023 oonera chidziŵitso ). Simultal, popezekapo pa zochitika ngati Anin NYC ndi Sabin-Cenne, akusonyeza kulingana kwa pulogalamu yachi, ndi misonkhano ina yosambirana ndi yogwirizana ndi yogwirizana ndi magever.

Kusintha kumeneku sikumangochitika. Akazi ndi anthu opanda mabuleki akhala owonekera kwambiri monga opanga zinthu zophatikizidwa , akatswiri, openda, opatula, ndi olemba mawu ochititsa chidwi . Nthaŵi zambiri kuyendetsa makambitsirano pa mayanjano a maluso a anthu, mizere ya mtima, ndi nkhani zapamtunda zimene nthaŵi zina zimanyalanyaza. Kuwonjezeka kwa mapulatifomu monga AO3 (Mbali ya Ife Tokha), kumene akazi ndi olemba mabuku otchuka amalamulira maluso ngati kudula ndi kujambula, kumasonyeza mmene kupenyerera kwamphamvu yachikhalidwe chachikale kungagwiritsiridwe ntchito yotchuka yachidziŵikitsa kugonana kwa akazi.

Akazi Amachitapo Kanthu ndi Kutsogolera Mwaluso

Akazi tsopano amagwiritsira ntchito zina za ziŵiya za nyuzi zotchuka kwambiri, YouTube, ndi njira za msonkhano. Mabungwe a akazi oikidwa pa nkhani zonga ngati malo osungirako akazi a shōjo tropes, chisinthiko cha mtopola ya atsikana amatsenga, ndi mbiri ya shojo manga amakopa anthu oima pachipinda chokha. Cossing, malo oloŵera owoneka ndi maso a akazi otchuka, achokera ku ntchito yapamwamba ya zojambulajambula ndi luso kumene akazi kaŵirikaŵiri amatsogolera monga opanga zovala, opanga maprop, ndi oweruza opikisana. Kukwera kwa “maseŵerewero kuli chivomerezo cha "" kuvomereza kwa akazi ambiri. Chochititsanso kutchuka, kulimbikitsa ulemu kwa thupi ndi ulemu m'malo a za propme.

Ngakhale kuti makampani opanga mafilimu a ku Japan akusonyezabe kusiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi, makampani olemba makampani a kumayiko a kumadzulo ndi makampani okonza malo a boma akuwonjezera ntchito za akazi pogwira ntchito za utsogoleri.

Kucheza ndi Kuoneka Kopanda Malo

Kuwoneka kowonjezereka kwa LGBTQ+ zikondwerero zakhala chimodzi cha zitukuko zosintha kwambiri m'mafashoni. Ziwonetsero zonga Yuri!! pa ICE, . Plain, ndi [FLT] [[FLT]] [BLOM] Ku Inu [ yakopa kwambiri] kulondola ndi kuyambitsa makambitsirano aakulu onena za chikondi chaex pochita machenjera. Moyenerera, ma from samangodya zokhala ndi zolembedwazo; masinthidwe akale kwambiri kupyola pa maleklesi, kupanga mawonekedwe osawoneka, ndi kuŵerengera, kopenyerera kwachi. Mofala, Fen, Fon, zowonjezereka zowonjezereka zowonjezereka za anthu. [2]

Komabe, kuimira n’kosiyana. Anthu ambiri a LGBTQ+ amadalirabe pa ma tropes osokoneza maganizo [1] monga “akazi a akazi a pathupi” kapena“ queig [1] kumaliza "mawonekedwe a anthu osinthana ndi sakhala otchuka kwambiri. Masewera a phydomicism ayamba kutsutsa njira zimenezi, ndi makampani olemba makalata ndi mafoni a anthu otsatsatsa malonda otsogozedwa pa mastudio ndi ojambula bwino. Kukopa kwabwino kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi makambitsirano a kugonana kwa anthu ambiri, monga osakhala ochirikiza malo oimira zinthu zamwazira pamisonkhano ndi zigawo zimene zimakambitsirana chizindikiritso cha kugonana kuposa oimba aŵiri.

Malo Oonetserako Zinthu Zamakono

Asayansi asintha mapulogalamu a zamalonda mwa kuchepetsa zopinga zoloŵa ndi kuwonjezera mawu a m’mbali. Twitter (tsopano X) ndi Istagram monga malo osungiramo zithunzi za pin, kaŵirikaŵiri amalola akazi ndi osakhala aluso kupanga zotsatira zazikulu popanda osunga zipata. Tik Tok wakhala malo ochezera ochezera kuti asunge mafilimu, mavidiyo oyamikira amuna, ndi nkhani zachimuna, zokhala ndi mahadetik Tok ndi # GendendBrend Cosel Collese thing ver vers shop. Mpangidwe wachidule wavideo wa nyimbo umasonyeza kuti adziluma ndi chikhalidwe, ndi kuŵerengera koyamba kwa achinyamata otchuka kwa mafilimu a TkikTok ndi maslact.

Malo a pa intaneti monga Reddit’s r/lence ndi maseŵero a Disord apadera amavumbula chithunzi chovuta kwambiri. Pamene kuli kwakuti kulinganiza kwa amuna ndi akazi kukuwongokera, malo ameneŵa angafananebe ndi ululu wa chikhalidwe choyambirira cha pa Intaneti. Akazi kaŵirikaŵiri amasimba za kuvutitsidwa kapena kusokonezeka pamene achita machenjezo osonkhezera kulira moŵa, ndi ochirikiza osagwirizana ndi makompyuta otsutsa mawu a kalembedwe ka chikhalidwe. Komabe mapulatifomu omwewonso amachirikiza: magulu a Udiord , makamaka kwa akazi ndi otsata osakhala a mpira, kumene ziŵalo zimagaŵana zikalata, ojambula, ndi kulinganiza motsutsana ndi kuvutitsa kwa pa Intaneti.

Malo oonerapo zinthu akhala ofunika kwambiri kuti afufuze za amuna ndi akazi. OO3, amalemba mawu akuti “Genenderbing” kapena“ Chizindikiro” chimalola ochirikiza kulembanso nkhani zovomerezeka, kufufuza mmene ulendo wa munthu ungasinthire ngati asintha umisiri wawo. Nkhani zimenezi zimagwira ntchito ngati njira yothandizira anthu athanzi, kutheketsa olemba mabuku awo kukonza umunthu wawo. Kufufuza kofalitsidwa mu Mabuku ndi mastism magazini asonyeza mmene machitidwe ameneŵa amapangira “kuchiritsa kwa kugonana kwachimuna kogwirizana ndi amuna okhaokha , kutheketsata ophunzitsa za mamesewera, dysphoria, ndi zonse zimene zimalembedwa pokambirana za pangano.

Kukhalabe ndi Mavuto Ndiponso Kusamalira Zipata

Ngakhale kuti pali kupita patsogolo, pali zopinga zazikulu. Kuvutitsa anthu pa Intaneti kumapitirizabe kusokoneza malo a pa Intaneti ndi zipinda za msonkhano. Akazi amachitidwa ndi ndemanga zomveka ndi kujambula zithunzi zosakhala zololedwa, pamene akazi amene amatsutsa nkhani zotchuka kaŵirikaŵiri amayang'anizana ndi kugwedeza. “msungwana wa jakeeek . trope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa dokotala mu popi yopanga zinthu kukupitirizabe. Ku Japan, maindasitale a anomine amakhalabe audindo a amuna m'ntchito za otsogolera ndi opanga, ndi . Komiti ya Asahi Shimbun ikusimba [ mu 2022] kuti otsogolera mafilimu osakwana 15% m'dzikolo anali akazi. Kusagwirizana kumeneku kumakhudza nkhani zimene zimasinthasintha ndi njira zimene akazi ndi zilembo zosakhala za mpira amafashoni amaikidwa. Ngakhalenso ku Western fandom, maboti olemba nkhani zazikulu za magazini a Achimeism kaŵirikaŵiri amuna, zimene malingaliro ake amakula.

Chitokoso china ndicho kugwirizana kwa malonda a kusiyana. Monga makampani amazindikira mphamvu ya kugula ya akazi ndi otsata malonda, iwo nthaŵi zina amaloŵa m'kapitolizimu wapamwamba [1] kuchotsa malonda odzitamandira opanda kuchirikiza LGBTQ mokulira kapena kulankhula za kuchuluka kwa zinthu. Maluso otero angayambitse kulimba kwa ochemerera amene amawawona kukhala otchuka, akugogomezera kufunika kwa kusintha kwa mapangidwe mmalo mwa kuchirikiza LGBTQ.

Mawonekedwe a Masitayelo ndi Chikhutiro Chimene Icho Icho Icho

Chinsinsi cha Anime kaŵirikaŵiri chimaoneka ndi kutsimikizira kuti ndizo mawu aulemu. “moe” type, imene imaika zilembo za akazi zazing'ono monga zinthu zotetezera, yasulizidwa kaamba ka mawu ake a mawu apamwamba, pamene kuli kwakuti kufalikira kwa ziwalo za kugonana kungapangitse otengeka maganizo olakalaka mawonekedwe owonjezereka. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, mchenga watsopano wa aimaine waime imeneyi. [[FLT: 0] Maluso a Mwana [Kujambula kwamphamvu ya kusungunuka kwa achichepere proganonis) ndi [FLT] Depansi la Lustrausus [FLT3] (amene ali ndi zinthu za m'nyengo ya] zina zopatulika, ngakhale kuti iwo adakalibe.

Kusiyana: Kupitirira pa Mipambo Yaiŵiri

Gender magnite sakhoza kumvedwa mokwanira popanda kulingalira za fuko, m'kalasi, ndi kupunduka. Mwachitsanzo, ochirikiza akazi akuda aŵa, kaŵirikaŵiri amayang'anizana ndi kuvutitsidwa ndi amuna ndi kusokonezedwa kwa mafuko pakati pa fandom. Ahashtag # Blackdanimetwitter imakhala malo aakulu opatsirana, komabe otengapo lipoti la kuthamanga kwambiri pamene achita kupendedwa ndi maonekedwe a mtundu wa khalidwe kapena kusokonezeka kwa a Black astestics mu anime. Mofananamo, oyembekezera kupunduka angapeze kuti malo a msonkhano sapezeka nthaŵi zonse, ndi mafomu achilendo oimira chilema ndi kugonana pamodzi. Zoyesayesa za anthu monga kulenga kwa m'ma Spectives Network (ISN) zikuyambirabe ntchito imeneyi, koma zikungoyambabe.

Kuyamba Kuyenda M’deralo ndi Kusintha kwa Malo

Poyankha mavuto ameneŵa, zoyendera za udzu zachuluka m'madera ozungulira dziko. Misonkhano yambiri tsopano imatsata malamulo oletsa kupsa mtima, okhala ndi njira zomveka zonenera ndiponso magulu otetezera. “Cossour Survivation Service Comment imapereka zipangizo ndi kuchirikiza kwa anzawo amene amavutitsidwa. Zochitika zapachaka zonga msonkhano wa Anime Evolution ku Vancouver zayambitsa zipinda zopatulidwa ndi malo a anthu athanzi, kuzindikira kuti pali kudalirana ndi kutetezeka kwa opezekapo osiyanasiyana.

Pa Intaneti, ndawala zogwirizana zathandiza kuti zinthu zisinthe. Gulu la meAnime, pulogalamu yachidule ya # MeToo, imalimbikitsa opulumuka kuti afotokoze nkhani zawo ndi kuchititsa olenga ndi ochirikiza anzawo kuŵerengera. Nkhani za chikhalidwe za anthu zimayenda ndi magulu onga a "Aninee_herrorst pa strial ndi kukondwerera ndalama zimene akazi akupereka m'maindasitale, kuphunzitsa anthu atsopano otchuka amene amapanga mpambo wa nyimbo kapena apainiya a shjoga. Zoyesayesa zimenezi zimathandiza kutsutsana ndi mbiri yakale imene inayamba kujambula akazi osawoneka.

Magulu onga Anime Femist samangotulutsa zophatikizidwa komanso amapereka mphatso kwa olemba a akazi ndi osakhala a m'gulu lofufuza za nyukiliya. Chichirikizo chakuthupi choterocho chimasonyeza kusintha kuchoka pa kukambitsirana kokha kuthandizira kuchirikiza. Kuti chifando chipitirizebe kuzungulira, zichilikizo zimenezi ziyenera kukula, mwa kuthekera mwa kugwirizana ndi olinganiza msonkhano ndi mapulatifomu omwe angakule pansi pa mawu aakulu mmalo mwa kuwapangitsa iwo kukhala opanga maprogramu a zojambula.

Njira Zamtsogolo: Kuyandikira ku Fandom Yosagawanika Koposa

Chiphunzitso cha kuchuluka kwa amuna ndi akazi m'mapulogalamu a m'masewera si chotsimikizirika. Pamene kuli kwakuti chidziŵitso cha chiŵerengero cha anthu ndi umboni wa chilengedwe chikuwonjezeka, mudzi uyenera kusamala kuti usasamale. Malo otsatirawa amaphatikizapo kusazindikira kwa amuna ndi akazi kulowa m'malo a zigwirizano zenizeni: kutsimikizira kuti makomiti a msonkhano ali osiyanasiyana, kuti mawailesi oulutsa mawu otchuka amatsatira machitachita olemba ntchito za ntchito zolembedwa, ndi kuti akatswiri amaphunziro a maphunziro a zamaphunziro a zokumana nazo.

Mapulatifomu oyenda mozungulira ali ndi chisonkhezero chachikulu chimene amalandira laisensi ndi kukwezedwa. Makampani onga Crunchyroll ndi Netflix akufutukula zidutswa zawo zoyambirira, iwo ali ndi mwaŵi wa kupambana ntchito ndi madailekitala a akazi ndi magulu opanga osiyana ndi amuna. Kupambana kwa mipambo yonga Ku'Ball Academia [[[FLT:] [] [I] [Imene Yoh Yoshinari] [inapangidwa ndi gulu lopangidwa ndi makampani ophatikizapo a genner) ndi chochititsa chidwi cha padziko lonse [FLT:] Slay Slake S [FLT] (ikukopana] [zithunzi la kugonana] [zikuphatikizana]) kumasonyeza kuti kukopana kwa malonda kotchuka.

Masukulu ayambanso kuchita ndi ma apulogalamu monga malo odziŵira nkhani. Maphunziro a chikhalidwe chotchuka cha ku Japan amapenda mowonjezereka mmene kugonana kwa mwamuna ndi mkazi kumagwira ntchito m'midzi ya anthu otchuka, kulimbikitsa ophunzira kulingalira mochenjera ponena za kunyadira kumene kumasonkhezera chikoka. Maphunziro ameneŵa, pamene akugaŵana poyera ndi anthu kupyolera m’mabuku ndi mapulogalamu opezeka, kuwonjezeranso kuchepetsa unansi pakati pa kugonana kwa amuna ndi akazi.

Pomalizira pake, tsogolo la amuna ndi akazi otchuka limadalira pa kukhala maso kwa onse ndi kufunitsitsa kumvetsera kwa anthu a m'mphepete. Mphamvu ya chitaganyachi nthaŵi zonse yakhala mphamvu yake ya kubwezeretsa [1] kuyambira masiku a pansi pa nthaka kufika masiku khumi ogwirizanitsidwa kwambiri. Mwa kuika mawu a akazi, ochemerera opanda mpira, ndi LGBTQ+ anthu, otchuka angaonetse malo a chikhalidwe kumene kumakhala ndi chilakolako ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri.

Kumaliza

Genders ass m'aife fardom zasintha kuchoka pa malo osawoneka bwino kufika pa ntchito yapakati ya chitaganya ndi mkangano . Zimene zinayamba monga ntchito yachimuna zakhala malo osangalatsa, achilengedwe a mitundu yambiri kumene akazi ndi ochirikiza opanda mabinthi amagawanako komanso atsogoleli. Kupitirizabe kuvuta , kujambula, ndi kumanga zinthu zogwirizana. Komabe kukwera kwa njira zosiyanasiyana, limodzi ndi kuonekera kowonjezereka kwa olenga ndi otsatsa malonda osiyanasiyana, kumapereka mapu a msewu wa mapuloma amene amasonyezadi kusiyanasiyana kwa dziko lonse. Kwa aphunzitsi, olenga, ndi opanga zinthu, ndi odziŵa, kachitidwe kameneka sikali kabwino koma kabwino: kuyang'anira thanzi la anthu onse amene amakonda kutha kuvomereza.