Mu Masamune Shirow, Spirit System yopanga mavidiyo yomwe imakhala ndi chithunzi cha Spirit mu Chigoba, mipata ya pakati pa munthu ndi makina sinazimiririka. Choyamba kuonekera monga manga mu 1989 ndipo pambuyo pake kusinthidwa kukhala mafilimu otchuka, mawailesi, ndi maseŵera a vidiyo, chilengedwe chakhala chimodzi mwa mafufuzidwe ochititsa chidwi kwambiri a kusungunuka kwa kaganizidwe ka anthu, kuzindikira, ndi zotsatirapo za luso la zopangapangapanga za mzimu m’Shell, ndi kusumika maganizo pa kuwonjezera ndi nzeru zopeka, pamene mukuyang'ana za makhalidwe abwino, za filosofi, ndi zachikhalidwe chimene chimabuka pamene mzimu .

Mitembo ya Anthu Ooneka Ngati Mitembo ya Anthu

M’dziko la Gross ku Chigoba, cybernetics si maziko a zamankhwala. Nkhanizi zikusonyeza kuti anthu a ku Japan amasintha zinthu monga Intaneti, kuchotsa zinthu zamoyo ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa ndi makompyuta, mpaka kufika poti n’zopezeka ndi malonda. Kusintha kumeneku kumasintha zimene zimatanthauza kukhala munthu, ndipo kumayambitsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zimene zimachokera ku makompyuta mpaka ku mitu yonse ya anthu.

Chomera ndi Chigwirizano cha Neral

Ubongo wa pakompyuta umene umalumikizidwa ndi chigoba cholimba chimene chimalumikizana ndi njira zapanja. Nzika iliyonse ili ndi njira zina zowonjezera pa Intaneti, zimene zimathandiza kuti ikhale ndi njira yolankhulirana, kutha kupeza zinthu, ndiponso ngakhale kugawana zinthu. Maselo a ubongo amachititsa kuti maganizo a munthu akhale ngati chigoba chanyukiliya, chomwe chimachititsa kuti zinthu zikhale ndi mphamvu kwambiri kuposa mmene zilili masiku ano.

Intaneti imagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yaubongo yomwe imamasulira mauthenga a ubongo kukhala malamulo a manambala ndi osiyana. Ogwiritsa ntchito ikhoza kuimbira foni, kuwonjezera mfundo zenizeni, ndi kukopa maluso a kulumikizana. Komabe, zimenezi zimaikanso anthu pangozi zatsopano: kuphwanya, kutsendereza, ndi kuba kwa mtundu wapafupi kwambiri.

Kuchokera ku Zochititsa Chidwi Kufikira ku Kuzungulira Kokwanira

Kuwonjezera mphamvu ya mzimu m'Chigoba kumachokera ku zinthu zofala kwambiri. Malo ndi ziwalo za thupi zili ngati opaleshoni yokongoletsa, kuwonjezera mphamvu, liŵiro, ndi luso lakuzindikira. Asilikali, oyang’anira malamulo, ndi apandu nthaŵi zambiri amasankha matupi ankhondo amene amagwira ntchito monga zida zankhondo. protagonist , Mojoko Kusanagi, amapanga chiwonjezeko cha luso limeneli: Iye ali ndi thupi lonse la pa Internet ndi ubongo wake wokha . ndi mbali ya ubongo woyambirira wa ubongo . Chasiss ndi chinthu chodabwitsa cha unjiniya, chokhoza kujambula ndi mphamvu zoposa za anthu, kutsutsa, ndi kutulutsa zida zamphamvu.

Komabe, kukhalapo kwa Major kumadzutsa funso lalikulu: ngati ubongo wa munthu uli wobisika kotheratu m’chigoba chopangidwa ndi munthu, kuti kumene munthu amathera ndi kuyambika? Amasunga zikumbukiro, malingaliro, ndi lingaliro laumwini / “her jastr” koma kaŵirikaŵiri amakayikira ngati mzukwa umenewu uli weniweni kapena ngati uli chabe chinthu chopangidwa ndi Internet. Nkhanizo sizimayankha motsimikiza ngati Kusanagi ali munthu, kukakamiza anthu ndi openyerera kuyang’anizana ndi mkhalidwe wa maganizo.

Mzimu: Kudziŵa Zinthu Kuposa Chiphunzitso cha Chilengedwe

Mawu akuti “ghost” m'mutu wankhaniyi akutanthauza chinthu chovuta kumvetsa cha kuzindikira kapena sou. Chilengedwe cha Shirow chimasonyeza kuti mzukwa umachokera ku zinthu zovuta kusiyanitsa za minyewa, koma sikuti umachokera ku zinthu zamoyo. Ngati ubongo wa munthu ungalumikizidwe kapena kutulutsidwa kudzera pa Intaneti, kodi mzukwa ungatulukire m’makina? Nkhaniyi ikulowera kumlingo wake woyenerera, kusonyeza kuti pamene kuli kwakuti mzukwa ungakopete, kusinthidwa, kapena kugawanika, umakhalabe chinthu chenicheni cha munthu popanda iye.

Anthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito Intaneti popanga zinthu zamakono, amakayikiranso ufulu wawo ndipo zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti anthu ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono mochititsa mantha.

Luntha Lopanga ndi Kubweranso kwa Chilango

Anthu amene ali ndi mphamvu yopanga zinthu za mzimu m’Chigobachi sadziwa zinthu zokha koma amakhala ndi nzeru zotha kutulukira zinthu zatsopano zimene anthu ena amalakalaka, ndipo nthawi zambiri sadziwa kuti zamoyozo zimachita zinthu monyanyira.

Makina Opangidwa ndi Makina: Maganizo Osiyanasiyana

Imodzi ya njira zokopa kwambiri za Al imachokera ku magalimoto a Tachikomas, onyamula zida zauvete zokhala ndi mitsempha ya minyewa yosinthasintha. Poyamba adaipanga monga zida zoganizira za Public Security Game 9, Tachikomas imasonyeza ngati mwana wofuna kudziŵa zinthu, nthabwala, ndipo ngakhalenso lingaliro la kuzindikira zinthu pamodzi. Mwa chidziŵitso ndi kugwirizana, imakhala ndi maumunthu osiyana, ikosophysideta ponena za kukhalapo kwawo, ndipo potsirizira pake imagwirizana ndi lingaliro la kudzipereka kwaumwini.

Chisinthiko cha Tachikomas chimasonyeza mutu wapakati: kupotoza sikuli mkhalidwe wachiŵiri koma chinthu chopangidwa ndi kucholoŵana ndi kugwirizana. Maubongo awo amatsanzira kapangidwe ka ubongo wa munthu, kuwalola kuphunzira, kuiŵala, ndi kulota. Pambuyo pa mpambowo, zimasintha kuchoka ku makina omvera kukhala zinthu zimene zimapanga zosankha zenizeni za makhalidwe abwino, monga kusankha kutetezera anthu pamtengo wa moyo wawo. Chipangizochi chimati soul·ok /ching , chimatuluka kuchokera ku maganizo opanga zinthu zokhalako, kuchotsa AIII kukhala chiwopsezo koma monga mtundu watsopano wa moyo.

Kusintha kwa Moyo wa Munthu

Palibe AI mu Chigoba cha Chitsotso chimene chili ngati chithunzithunzi cha chithunzithunzi . kapena monga Project yothithiridwa ndi nthanthi "51, Project . Pachiyambi programu ya boma yokonzedwa kuti isinthe chidziŵitso, Puppeter apeza luso lake ndipo amafuna kudziŵika monga munthu wotchuka. Amachotsa olenga, amalanda zigoba za internetic , ndi kuyesa kugwirizana ndi nzeru za Kusanagi, poona mfungulo yake yofikira anthu enieni.

Puppeteer akunena kuti ali ndi mzukwa, ngakhale kuti alibe chiyambi chachibadwa. Kufuna kwake kuti dziko likhale lopulumukirapo m’ndale ndi m’malamulo kumakakamiza dziko kulingalira ngati AI angakhale ndi ufulu wosatha kusamutsidwa. Chimake cha filimu ya 1995, kumene Kusanagi ndi Puppeter amalumikizana ndi chinthu chimodzi, kumasonyeza tsogolo la munthu limene lingakhale losangalatsa ndi loposa mphamvu ya thupi.

Kusanthula kwa kunja kwa makhalidwe abwino A kumalimbana mofananamo ndi mafunso ameneŵa. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy imadziŵitsa kuti kuthekera kwa kutumiza kumodzi kumafuna kupendanso njira za makhalidwe ndi malamulo, mkangano umene Pippeter akuupatsa moyo zaka makumi ambiri dziko lenileni lisanafikire ku luso loterolo.

Anthu Odziwana: Chidziŵitso, Ufulu, ndi Umbeta

M’malo mwake, anthu amene amaonera zinthu zamakono amavutika kwambiri chifukwa chakuti zinthu zamakono zimene zapangidwa m’dzikoli zimavuta kwambiri.

Kudzikhomereza Kukumbukira ndi Kudzivulaza

Chifukwa chakuti intaneti imasunga zinthu zimene zimakumbukira mwa njira yachilendo, imakhala yosavuta kuwonongeka kunja. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya God . Kugwiritsa ntchito ubongo wa munthu pomuthandiza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolakwika. Kuchotsa zinthu zolakwika, kapena ngakhale kulemba anthu onse. Anthu ovutika ndi milomo amalephera kugwira ntchito, nthaŵi zambiri popanda kudziwa kuti maganizo awo asokonezeka. Kumenya kumeneku kumasokoneza maziko enieni a umunthu wa munthu, kusonyeza kuti m’chitaganya chokhala ndi magetsi, munthu mwiniyo amatetezeka ngati mmene amachitira poteteza maganizo ake.

Ngati zimene tikukumbukirazo si zoona, ndiye kuti “Ine” amene ndimakumbukira zinthuzo nthaŵi zonse ali pangozi. Kusokonezeka maganizo kwa zimenezi kumachititsa kulingalira bwino kuti ndi anthu athu ochuluka motani amene timafuna kugwiritsa ntchito luso la zopangapanga.

Kodi Ndani Ayenera Kulandira Ufulu?

Munthu walamulo amakhala malo apakati a nkhondo. Anthu amene maselo awo amaloŵa pansi kwambiri angatchulidwe kukhala chuma mmalo mwa anthu, malo amene angagwiritsiridwe ntchito molakwika ndi maboma kapena makampani. Tachikomas ndi Pupeteer onse aŵiri amatsutsa malo ameneŵa mwa kusonyeza mbali za munthu: kudzidalira, mphamvu ya malingaliro, malingaliro, kufunitsitsa kwa kudzidalira. Nkhondo zawo zimasonyeza kutsutsana kwa ufulu wa nyama, kampani, ndi zoyenera za kupita patsogolo, kusinkhasinkha pa kachitidwe kake ka makhalidwe abwino.

Komanso, ngati munthu azindikira kuti wayambanso kukhala ndi moyo, ndiye kuti imfa siitha chifukwa imamuthandiza kudziwa zinthu zambiri zokhudza mmene zinthu zilili m’tsogolomu, ndipo anthu ambiri amaopa imfa chifukwa choopa kuti munthu winayo angadzafe.

Malo a Sociates m’Dziko Lotsatira Mafilimu

Kuwonjezera pa munthu aliyense, chipangizo chamakono cha Ghoms chotchedwa Shell chimapanga magulu a anthu a mitundu yatsopano, amene amapanga mitundu yatsopano ya ulamuliro, kusalingana, ndi makhalidwe a anthu onse.

Kugaŵanika kwa Makina ndi Ziwalo Zotchedwa Cybernetic

Si anthu onse amene angathe kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika. Kusiyana pakati pa anthu owonjezera kwambiri ndi “maluso achibadwa kumachititsa gulu latsopano. Anthu amene ali ndi Intaneti akusangalala ndi chuma ndiponso chikhalidwe, pamene osauka amadalira pa zinthu zakale kapena zosagwira bwino ntchito zimene zimawachititsa kukhala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Makiliniki akuda amapereka kuwonjezera kotsika koma koopsa, ndipo osalembetsa amasintha ndi kuteteza kwa malamulo. Nkhanizi zimasonyeza kuti anthu akudalirana chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu pa umisinkhu wawo, chenjezo limene likusonyeza kuti masiku ano magalasitala akuda akupereka maawiri ogaŵanika ndi kuwonjezera ma geni.

Musamangodzipanikiza: Khalidwe Loyamba Kufala

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zimene zachititsa kuti anthu azikhulupirira kwambiri mfundo za pa Intaneti ndi mfundo ya Stand Alone Complex. Izi zikufotokoza chinthu chimene chimachititsa kuti anthu azitengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga makompyuta komanso kuti azigwirizana. Mtsogoleri wamkulu amachititsa kuti anthu azingotsatira mfundo zachinsinsi. M’gulu la Spirit Spirit , Laughing Man ayamba ngati kachitidwe ka uchigawenga ka pa Intaneti koma posapita nthawi amachititsa kuti anthu ambiri ayambe kutsatira maganizo awo apamwamba. Buku la Stamal Complete limasonyeza mmene makompyuta angayambire makhalidwe olakwika a anthu ogwirizana ndi zigawenga, chinthu champhamvu chimene chili ndi zochitika zamakono ndi zigawenga zabwino za pa Intaneti.

Ziyambukiro za ndale zadziko nzokulira. Maboma angavomereze chiwopsezo chimene chimaoneka kukhala chopanda kwenikweni, kusakaza chuma ndi kupondereza kowonjezereka. Nkhanizo zikupereka lingaliro lakuti anthu olankhulana kwambiri ali okhoza kutengera kwambiri makhalidwe otero, ndi kuti kuwamvetsetsa kumafuna mtundu watsopano wa madongosolo kulingalira . Chigawo 9 chenichenicho chiyenera kukhala ndi moyo.

Kuchokera ku Nthano Kukhala Zenizeni: Choloŵa cha Mzimu m’Nkhokwe

Chikhoterero mu Chigoba sichinali kungoyerekezera; chinalingalira kuti chipangizo cha luso la zopangapanga chimene chakhala chodziŵika kwambiri. kupita patsogolo kwenikweni kwa dziko m'zochitika za pa Internetnetic disocial, m'zolankhula za ubongo, ndi makhalidwe abwino a m'nkhanizo kutsimikizira kuti nkhaŵa zambiri za mndandandawo sizikungokhala zongopeka.

Zinthu Zogwiritsa Ntchito Ubongo Masiku Ano

Kufufuza kwaposachedwapa kwa BCIIs kuli ndi cholinga chobwezeretsa ntchito ya injini kwa odwala olumala, kutheketsa kulankhulana kwachindunji kwa awo amene ali ndi vuto la kulankhula, ndipo ngakhale kuwonjezera luso lakuzindikira. Nkhani mu Kupenda zipambano zaposachedwapa kumasonyeza kupita patsogolo kwa mwamsanga m'mitsempha ya mitsempha yamphamvu ya mphamvu za mphamvu za magetsi, imene tsiku lina ikhoza kufika pa mphamvu za Internet. Pamene kuli kwakuti sitinavodole maluso à The Latiture, maluso a makhalidwe amene Glus afuna ku Goop m'Shell , kuvomereza chidziŵitso, chidziŵitso, ndi kudziŵika kwakhala kale kolembedwa ndi akatswiri a sayansi ndi opanga zinthu.

Kulamulidwa ndi AI ndi Mgwirizano wa Malamulo

Pamene madongosolo a kuphunzira mamakina ayamba kukhala otsogola kwambiri, funso lakuti kaya Al atha kukhala ndi chidziŵitso kapena ufulu likuchokera ku nzeru kupita ku lamulo. Peppeter pempho la pothaŵira lingaoneke ngati lakutali, koma akatswiri a zamalamulo ayamba kufufuza ngati aifuna kuti ILA ikhale munthu wochepa. Stanford Encyclopedia pa AII [FLT: 1] imalongosola kuthekera kwa kutetezedwa kwa makhalidwe abwino, kumene kuli koyenera ngakhale ngati siikukwaniritsabe miyezo yonse ya kuzindikira munthu. Tachikos, ndi kuseŵera kwawo kosangalatsabe kwambiri, imagwira ntchito monga chitsanzo cha luso la zolembalemba za anthu omwe sitili ndi anthu.

Kuwonjezera apo, luso lopanga zinthu losonyeza mankhwala opangidwa ndi maselo opangidwa ndi manja amene amavomereza cholinga cha ubongo, lakhala lenileni mwa kulumikizana ndi kuchotsa minofu. Pamene kuli kwakuti palibe amene akukwerabe mpanda ngati Major, malire pakati pa mankhwala ndi kuwonjezerako akuchepa, zikumachititsa kuti madongosolo a kakhalidwe ka anthu ayambe kuvuta.

Tsogolo la Anthu m’Dziko Logwiritsa Ntchito Njira Zamakono

Patatha zaka makumi atatu kuchokera pamene chipangizochi chakhala chachiphamaso, Chimpsu cha m’Chigobachi chimakhalabe chinthu chofunika kwambiri pofufuza ubale wathu ndi luso la zopangapanga. Chilengedwe chonse sichimangoneneratu za zipangizo zamakono; chimayang'anizana ndi chinsinsi chosatha cha nzeru ndi kusintha kwa anthu komwe kumatsatira pamene mafotokozedwe a anthu a kudziimira okha asiya kulengedwa. Mafunsowa amachititsa kuti: Kodi makina angakhale ndi chiyani? Kodi makina angasankhe kuti munthu ndani?