Kulimbana kumene kunagamulapo za tsoka la Erebor sikunali chabe kulimbana ndi golidi. Kunali kuwombana kwa kunyada kovulaza, kusoŵa kwamphamvu, kusungirana chakukhosi, ndi kuŵerengera kopanda chifundo kwa mkulu wankhondo amene anayembekezera zaka makumi ambiri kubwezera. M'zonse ziŵiri J.R. Tolkien , buku la buku [[[FLT: 0]] la Otchedwa Hobbit [Kulimbana ndi] filimu ya Peter Jackson [kusintha [kulimbana] [kulimbana ndi malo otetezeredwa, ndi kukopana [Kudzitetezera] monga anthu opambana, (ndipo kuyesa) nkhondo yake yosatsalirapo) ndi kuyang'anizana ndi chiwopsezo chimodzi, chiwopsezo cha chiwopsezo cha , chisanafike chiwopsezo chimodzi cha chiwopsezo, ndi kulephera kugonjetsa malo, ndi kuukira kwa anthu ena olephera kupambana.

Kukhazikitsa Malo Oipa: Umbombo, Chisoni, ndi Phiri Lakunja

Miyezi ingapo nkhondo yoyamba isanaphulike, mbewu za nkhondoyo zinabzalidwa m'maholo a Ebeor amene angobadwa kumene. Thorin Oakenshield kampani adatsekera chinjoka cha dragona Smaug ndi kumtumiza mosadziŵa kukawononga LakeWeas. Pamene Barman adapha chinjoka ndi muvi wakuda, otsala a Esgaroth anayang'ana kumpoto ku phiri kaamba ka chithandizo, ndipo Elvenking Thranduil anaima ku Mirkood ndi wolandira alendo, wodera nkhaŵa ndi chuma komanso chiwopsezo chapadera cha dreven. Mpweyalo m’chigwa cha Dale unali wowopsa kwambiri. Imeneyi inali idakali msonkhano wa anthu atatu odzitukukira kwa anthu odzisunga, ndipo onse angozi yachikulu.

Thorin, wodyedwa ndi chinjoka ʽsickness , ndi vuto la maganizo limene limakweza kusirira ndi kudzipatula / anamanga zipata za Erebor ndi khoma la mwala nakana kukambitsirana. Iye adalonjeza anthu a ku Nyanja histown malipiro, koma mosonkhezeredwa ndi chuma chake anasintha, akumanena kuti iye sadzapereka “chidutswa chimodzi cha golidi ” pamene wokonza nyumbayo anali womangidwa ndi mfuti. Kukana kumeneku kunali kukana, kuperekedwa kwa ulemu kumene kunagwetsa chiyembekezo chilichonse cha kutsogolo kogwirizana.

Kufufuza kochititsa chidwi kwa mmene chinjoka xana chinzake chili ndi zizindikiro zenizeni za dziko, onani zimenezi [[FL:0] Tor.com penda drago ʽsickness [1]. Nkhaniyo imasiya mizu yake mu zokumana nazo za nkhondo ndi kutaikiridwa.

Magulu Asanu ankhondo: Kulamulira, Kulamulira, ndi Zolinga Zotsutsana

Kuzindikira kuti nkhondoyo inali yoopsa kwambiri n’kofunika kwambiri kuti timvetse chifukwa chake nkhondoyo itangoyamba kumene, kunkayenda mothamanga kwambiri.

Mapiri a Erebor ndi Awiri

Thorin Oakenshield analamula mabwenzi ake khumi ndi atatu okha m'phirilo, koma nyonga yawo inawonjezeka pamene Dáin Iromfoot anafika kuchokera ku Iron Hills ndi ma dwarves oposa mazana asanu okhala ndi zida zamphamvu. Dáin anali woyang'anira wankhondo ndi wankhondo wolimbika. Asilikali ake anavala makalata achitsulo amene anatseka mivi ndi kunyamula zingwe ziŵiri zokhala ndi mphamvu. Cholinga chawo chinali chofeŵa: kutseka Phiri lonselo ndi kuwononga aliyense amene anayesa kutenga chumacho mwamphamvu. Mkhalidwe wawo waluso unali wotetezera, kukwera phiri, pogwiritsa ntchito mabwalo akale a gombe la Front kupha adani. Dá analetsa kulola kuti amenyetse oukirawo popanda kuukira kwa adani.

2. Maluwa a ku Mirkwood

Thranduil anabweretsa mphamvu ya Sipitandin yonyamula mipando yaitali, mikondo, ndi zingwe zounikira. Mosiyana ndi ma dwarve , sharers anadalira pa kuyenda ndi kulondola. Oponya mivi awo anakhoza kusolola muvi wachiŵiri asanamenyane woyamba, ndipo chilango chawo cha zaka mazana ambiri chinawapangitsa kukhala omenyana kwambiri. Cholinga cha nkhondo ya Thuranduil chinali ziŵiri: kutetezera mbali ya chuma chimene anakhulupirira kuti chinali choyenera (kuphatikizapo oloŵa nyumba ya nkhalango) ndipo, makamaka, kuletsa magundawo kuti asalimbitse mphamvu imene ingawopseze malire ake. Iye anakonda kupeŵa kuukira kutsogolo; kuzungulira kwake koyamba kwa phirilo kunakonzedwa kuti kuloŵere m’nkhondo. Pamene analinganiza kuti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito nkhondo.

Anthu a ku Nyanja Žtown ndi Dale

M’bale Bowman anatsogolera gulu la asilikali a rag omwe anapulumuka. Ameneŵa sanali asilikali aluso koma asodzi, akatumbu, ndi amalonda amene anataya zinthu zonse. Zida zawo zinapekedwa , boarnłspears , ndi ukonde wochepa umene unapulumuka moto. Koma analimbana ndi anthu opanda kanthu kotsala. Luso la Bard linali la kukambirana ndi Thorin, kuyesa kukambirana ndi Thorin, ngakhale kulonjeza kuti akambirana ndi Elvenkings pa dwars. Pamene zokambiranazo zinagwa, Bard analingalira kuti Amunawo sangakhale okha. Ntchito yake pankhondo inali yosunga dziko lapafupi ndi Dale, kutsekera tsirira chakummwera cha kummaŵa kapena kuletsa anthu amene anatsutsa kuthamangira kunyanja. Asilikali akewo sanachitepo chiopsezo cha chiwopsera cha adani ambiri. A Sma adagwira chiopsezo kuoke.

4. Mapiri Oipa (ndi Gundabad)

Azog . Woyang'anira wake anawonjezera ndi magulu ankhondo kuchokera ku Phiri la Gundabad, onse akukwera pansi pa chikwapu cha lamulo logwirizana. Machenjera a Azog anamangidwa pa mizati iŵiri: manambala aakulu ndi mantha. Iye anatumiza asilikali ankhondo ku minda ya Misty . Asilikali omenya nkhondo kuswa ziungwe za adani, kugwiritsira ntchito mileme kupheratu dzuŵa ndi kubza, ndi kutsekera ziwiya zake zothamanga pansi pa chingwe cha lamulo logwirizana. Machenjera a Azezembe anamangidwa pa mizati iŵiri: Ankhondo ankhondo ankhondo ankhondo kuswa ziwirizo, kugwiritsira ntchito mileme kuchotsa dzuŵa ndi kuswa, ndi kutseka mabomba ake othamanga pansi pa anthu ozungulira . Anthu othaŵa nkhondowo kutuluka chakumpoto, ndi othaŵa nkhondoyo kutuluka ku madera akummwera kwa dziko la Freedouni.

5. Ziwombankhanga ndi Ziwombankhanga (Asilikali Osawerengeka)

Tolkien akutcha Aogle kukhala gulu la nkhondo lachisanu, ngakhale kuti ziŵerengero zawo zinali zazing'ono. Gwaihir the Windlord ndi achibale ake sanali gulu lankhondo wamba; iwo anali kuloŵererapo pa kulinganiza kwake panthaŵi yovuta. Chiwombankhanga chawo chinali chapamwamba kwambiri . Kuwomba mphepo , kuswa zingwe za kulankhulana zamphamvu, kupha asilikali apandege kuchokera pamwamba, ndi kugaŵira magulu ankhondo a dziko lapansi omwe sakanatha kulamulidwa ndi Beorn, m’chikombo chake, wogwira ntchito monga gulu limodzi lodabwitsa, loswa , loswa ndi gawo la Bolgi ndi kutembenuza madzi pambuyo pa Thorin. Agogo ndi Beorn akuimira magulu osadziŵika ankhondo yapakati pa dziko lapansi: Agulu lankhondolo amene sakakhoza kugonjetsedwa koma ngati satha kusintha, ngati chigalamu.

Malo a Pa Intaneti a Chinyengo: Mmene Kusakhulupirika Kumawonongera Oteteza

Chinyengo sichinafike ndi ma orch; chinalipo kale, chikumakhala ngati chilonda chonyalanyazidwa. Chipanduko chachikulu chinali kukana kwa Thorin mawu ake kwa Men of Lakeātown. Kuyang'ana kwapadera, zimenezi zinali tsoka. Mwakukana kulemekeza malonda ochitidwa ndi makolo ake, Thorin amene anasintha ogwirizana kukhala adani ozengereza. Amuna ndi a Elves, amene akanalandiridwa mkati mwa Phiri kutumikira monga kampu ya adani wamba, anaikidwa kunja, okonzekera kumenyana ndi adani.

Chachiŵiri, kuperekedwa kochenjera kwambiri kunali kuchedwa kwa Thranduil kwa anthu. Elvenking anabweretsa chithandizo ku Nyanja ya chipululutso, komanso anayendetsa gulu lankhondo ku chitseko cha Phiri, kupangitsa kuoloŵa manja kwake kudalira pa chuma. Kuw'anawona, zimenezi zinawoneka ngati kudyerera; ku Thorin, kunatsimikizira kukambitsirana kwake. Thranduil kukana kukwaniritsa kotheratu kugwirizana ndi oimbawo asanafike . Kuyang'ana kuyembekezera ndi kuona mbali imene inayamba kufooka. Monga momwe katswiri wa zamaphunziro Corey Olssen [FL:] akunenera kukambitsirana kwake kwa Mygardaleau [1], kulephera kuonetsa kuti aima nji.

Azog anadyetsera dala kusagwirizana kumeneku. Iye analetsa mwadala gulu lake lonse lankhondo kufikira pamene makampani, masheya, ndi anthu anali pafupi kuyambika nkhondo. Parley amene anatsala pang'ono kukhala nkhondo zitatu zam’mwamba anamgulira nthaŵi imene anafunikira kutumiza asilikali ake ku malo apamwamba osawonedwa. Pa stroko imodzi, mkulu wa asilikali a diyash anatembenuza kuperekedwa kwa anthu a M’ufulu kukhala phindu lalikulu. Podzafika nthaŵi imene mtambo wakuda wa mileme unawonekera ku mlengalenga, magulu ankhondowo anali atagaŵidwa kale, atatopa ndi kusamutsidwa, ndi kuchotsedwa. Malo akunja amene akanaperekedwa ngati gulu linalo linayang'anizana, osati kumpoto.

Kupenda Mwaluso Nkhondoyo

Pambuyo pake, panali nkhondo yotsagana m’madera atatu osiyanasiyana: zigwa za Erebor, zigwa za Erebor, ndi tsindwi la mphepete mwa phiri la Raveghll.

Kutha kwa Nkhondo: Hammer ndi Antront of the Iron Hills

Dáin Iromfoot anasintha mkhalidwewo. Madarve ake sanangolimbikitsa Thorin; anapereka chitetezero cha mphamvu ndi chilango choterocho kotero kuti inaimika chitenthe cha orchard . Dwarven njira zotetezera zinali zosavuta: mzera wa thumba lolemera, zikopa zowoloka, zikopa zazifupi zothira, ndi zingwe ziŵiri zoomba zowopsya zoma zomangira zidutswa. Dwarves zinaimika mbali yawo yamanja ndi imodzi ya zitunda, kutsekereza. Pamene orcc adaponya mafunde kuzungulira pa linga, a Dáin, omenya nkhondo a Dain, anagwidwa, anatsika ndi njira yankhanza. Kufooka kwawo kunali kowopsa. Kuyenda kwawoko kuima pa malo a droy, kunalibe kutsogolo kwa piri, anayesa kutsendedwa ndi kulowa m’gondo wa piri, pambuyo pake kuyesa kuthama.

Kachipangizo Kabwino Kotchedwa Elven Kake ndi Kamwana Kowala: Kumanga Malo Otseguka

Thranduil ananyamula buku lotetezera padera. Ataimirira patali pa tsinde la kummwera, anathira magetsi pambuyo pa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zawo. Mapale anagwiritsira ntchito njira yozungulira: malo amodzi onyamulidwa pamene akudulidwa, kutsimikizira mvula yopitirizabe ya migodi. Pamene oimbawo anayesa kutseka, a mkondo anaima m’chikopa chawo, pogwiritsira ntchito zida zawo zopepuka kusungitsa zitsulo zazifupi ndi njira yofulumira yotetezera kutsekedwa kwa malupiri. Madziwonjezerowo anasunga kutsogolo kwa kummaŵa kwabwinopo, polingalira kuti aleka kutsatawo. Oŵerengawo, amafanana ndi kachitidwe kake kamodzi ka m'mbirimbirimbiri, kake, kafanana ndi kagulu ka ka ka kawomba kotchedwa pira kotchedwa proted , kofanana ndi ka ka kamzere kotchedwa Farn. [F] "]

Anthu a ku Dale: Nkhondo za M’matauni

Zingwe za Bard zinamenyedwa m'zigoba zothyoka za Dale, kutembenuza nsanja zogumuka ndi nyumba zotenthedwa kukhala malo otetezera mwamphamvu. Kumeneku kunali chosankha chopanda nzeru koma chogwira mtima. Kumenyana kwapansi pa msewu kunathetsa mlingo wa orc; grebns sakhoza kubweretsa zonse zotsala kuti zikhale m’makwalala opapatiza. Malo ake analamulira kuchokera pa nsanja yapamwamba yoimirira, akumaigwiritsa ntchito ponse paŵiri monga lamulo ndi chisa cha m'atomu. Amuna ake anagwiritsira ntchito mivi yotentha ndi kupangira mikwingwirima ya shato, kaliri kamoto kamoto kowopsa kamene kanawononga nyumba zawo. Amunawo anaima m'nthaŵi yowombola nthaŵi yovuta, kuletsa kapena kukwera pansi pa phiri la Thorn.

Mlandu wa Thorin: Kuchoka ku Chisige Kufika ku sankho

Chigamulo cha njira yosiyana kwambiri ndi nkhondoyo chinali chosankha cha Thorin cha kuchotsa chitetezo cha Mountain ndi kutsogolera kampani yake . Pamwamba pake, ichi chinawoneka kukhala chosasamala, kutaya malo apamwamba kaamba ka kunyoza. Koma kusanthula kwapafupi kuvumbula chifuno chachikulu. Mlandu wa Thirin sunali kokha kuomboledwa kwa munthu; unali kuchotsapo. Mwa kudziponya iyemwini pa malo apamwamba kapena apamwamba pamwamba pa Ravenhill, iye anafuna kuchotsa asilikali a Ayog kunkhondo yaikulu ndi kuswa lamulo la mdani. Mlandu wankhondoyo, inaswa malo otetezera kapena oopsa, ikumapanga kuti drova, shea, , , ndi amuna odyerera kuti apeze malo opuma. Thorín, Klina, ndi gulu laling’ono lankhondo lankhondo lapadera lankhondolo, ndipo linayamba kulephera kuchotsapo ntchito. Pamene magulu ankhondowo ankhondowo analephera kugonjetsa mphamvu ya imfa. Koma, A Thorn Thor.

Kuukira Anthu Modabwitsa: Kupha Anthu Mwachinyengo

Lumbiro la nkhondo la Azog linali lomveka. Kuphimba mapiri aŵiri kwa ochepera, adani ogaŵanika anayenera kupha anthu mofulumira. Kuikidwa kwake koyamba kwa asilikali omenya nkhondo monga asilikali ochititsa mantha anapambana kuyambitsa mantha, ndipo kugwiritsira ntchito kwake malo (kuyandikira kwa kumpoto, malo okwezeka a ku Ravenhill) kunasonyeza kuzindikira bwino kwambiri za nkhondo ya mapiri. Komabe, gulu lankhondo la azungu linavutika ndi vuto lakupha: kudalira mkulu wa asilikali mmodzi. Azogn anali ndi ulamuliro wa munthu mmodzi yekha; kazembe wake sanachitepo kanthu kuti asinthe mkhalidwewo. Pamene Agleegle anayamba kumenya nkhondo ndi kuukira nkhondo, kapena kusoŵa nkhondo. Pamene gulu lake linalephera kugonjetsa gulu lankhondolo, chifukwa chakuti linalephera kutha, chifukwa chakuti linalephera kugonjetsa nkhondo.

Posinthira: Ziombankhanga, Beorn, ndi Kutha kwa Lamulo

Kufika kwa Gwaihir ndi Aaglas kunali kwapadera deus ex machina , koma kunali kosavuta kusimba. Ziombankhanga zinachita ntchito zitatu zotsimikizirika mofulumira. Choyamba, zinachotsa mileme, kubwezeretsa kuwonedwa ndi kulimba kwa magulu ankhondo ogwirizana. Chachiŵiri, zinaswa apakavalo, kusakanitsa ankhondo ndi okwera pa denga lapamwamba, zimene zinaswa mphamvu ya oimba mlandu. Chachitatu, ndipo makamaka, zinayamba kubweretsa ovulala ndi ankhondo otopa kutuluka m'madera ophera, monga ntchito yopinga pamene mzere wankhondo unalephera kusuntha.

Beorn anaphulika pankhondoyo ndipo anasintha kuthamanga kwa nkhondo. Atavulala ndi kuchepa, achibale a Thorin anatsala pang'ono kufa kufikira Beorn, monga chimbalangondo chachikulu, anabalalitsa alonda a goblin ngati kuti anali masamba ouma. Kenako adapha Bolg, jân à à à perlay , kudula unyowa wachiwiri wa Azogle , kuchotsapo kutsana ndi kuwiritsa kutsika kwa orcidro. Beorn, anabadwira anthu ake pamavuto a gobulin, kumpangitsa kusapirira ndi mphamvu yachibadwa yomwe palibe chikopa kapena chikopa [1]. Kuloŵerera kwake kunachititsa mutu wa Tolkin kuzungulira nthano yake: kuti angle, koma a Ben, ndi chidutswa cha Bene, ndi chiwongo chimodzi champhamvu kwambiri.

Zotsatira Zake: Mabala Amene Anayambitsa Nyengo Yachitatu

Zotsatira zake zinali zakuti mitembo inadzakhalidwa ndi chuma popanda mfumu. Thorin, Fíli, ndi Kíli anaikidwa m’malere a Thorin, ndipo Dáin anakhala Mfumu pansi pa Phiri. Zotsatira zake zinali zazikulu:

  • Agwirizana: Otsalawo adapanga mtendere wosatha. Bard anamanganso Dale ndi kukhala mbuye wake; Thranduil ndi Dáin adapatsana mphatso ndi lumbiro lomwe linapirira nkhondo ya Ring.
  • Kusintha kwa pulogalamu: [[FLT :1] ndi mphamvu ya goblin ya mapiri a Misty pwantha, njira zinakhala zotetezereka kwa mbadwo, kulola malonda kuyenda pakati pa Eriador ndi Ruvanion. Kukonzanso kumeneku kunakhazikitsa chigawo cha zochitika za [[FLT:] Ambuye wa Rings [1] , pamene ulendo wapambuyo pake unatsimikizira kukhala wowopsa kwambiri.
  • [[FLT: 0] Malo Opangika: [[FLT :1] Chilakiko pa Erebor chinakhala nyimbo yachiphadzuwa imene inalimbitsa kutsutsa zopititsa za Sauron pambuyo pake; amuna a Dale ndi ankhondo a Erebor anaimanso pamodzi, linga limene linachedwetsa magulu ankhondo akumpoto a Mordor.

Komabe, nkhondoyo inasiyanso kuipidwa kwa dragor à à foosicks ndi kuperekedwa kwake koyamba ku Lake ­town kunakhalabe chenjezo . .A chikumbutso chakuti umbombo umapatula ndi kuti kukana kugawana kungabweretse chiwonongeko pa zipani zonse. Thranduil pafupi ndi 88attaly anatsimikiziranso kuopsa kwa kudzipatula. Maphunzirowa sanatayike pa zanzeru. Gandalf, amene analinganiza za chochitikacho, anaona chilakiko kukhala umboni wakuti ngakhale anthu olakwa kwambiri angagwirizane ndi mdani wamba, pambuyo pake anayesa kuvomereza ndi gulu la anthu a Rung.

Maphunziro kwa Olemba ndi Osinkhukirapo

Kwa akatswiri a mbiri yankhondo ndi oŵerenga zopeka zofanana, Nkhondo ya Five Gevernment imapereka kufufuza m’nkhondo ya chigwirizano pansi pa chitsenderezo chopambanitsa.

  • Kuika chuma pamalo oyamba, monga kukana kwa Thorin kulemekeza pangano limene linatsala pang’ono kuchotsa ufumu wake wonse.
  • Kufunika kwa lamulo losinthasintha; kamangidwe ka Azog kapamwamba kanagwa pamene anatomerana mwachindunji, pamene maiko ogwirizanawo /_ poyambirira anaswa m’manja mwawo kumene Bard, Thranduil, ndi Dáin anali kugwira ntchito m’zigawo zosiyanasiyana.
  • Mphamvu ya kupambana kwa mpweya ndi kuyenda: Ziombankhanga sizinali mphamvu yaikulu koposa, koma zinali zotsimikizirika koposa, zikumatsimikizira kuti m’nkhondo, kulamulira thambo kungachotse ngakhale vuto lalikulu.
  • Choonadi chokhalitsa chimene kulimba mtima kwa munthu mwini (mkwiyo wa Thurin, Beorn) kungathe kubwezeretsa zinthu zimene zingachitike, kuchititsa kuti kutetezedwa kusakhale kothandiza kwambiri pothetsa utsogoleri wa adani.

Nkhondo ya Tolkien, monga yogwirizana ndi Weta Workshop ndi opanga filimu, imakopa kwambiri nkhondo za m'zaka zapakati za Ulaya, koma nzeru zake zaluso zidakali zofunika. Kusintha kwatsatanetsatane kwa mafilimu ndi mmene imasonyezera magwero, [FLT: 0] kupenda kwa The OneRting.net kumapereka nzeru zochititsa chidwi.

Pomalizira pake, nkhondoyo sinali chipambano cha mphamvu. Chinali chilakiko cha umodzi womalizira pa kuperekedwa kwa nthaŵi yaitali, cha ngwazi pa lamulo lokhwima, ndi cha kuthengo. Maŵalo amene anaphwasula pa Phiri la Lenoly anali ozizira, koma kunali mbandakucha. Ndipo m’kuwala kwakuya kumeneko, opulumukawo anazindikira kuti chuma chimene anamenyerapodi sichinali golidi, koma mtendere wouma, womwe ungakhalepo kwa nthaŵi yaitali .

Kwa aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira ofufuza miyalo ya dziko la Tolkien, nkhondo imeneyi imachititsa kuyerekezera zochitika za m'mbiri kuchokera ku Nkhondo ya ku Aginourt kufika ku malo a ku Thermopylae, koma phunziro lake lofunika kwambiri lidakali m'nkhaniyi: palibe katswiri waluso amene angabwezere kulephera kwa kukhulupirika, ndipo palibe mgwirizano uliwonse umene ungapulumuke popanda kupereka nsembe. Kuŵerenga malemba oyambirira amene anasonkhezera mafotokozedwe ameneŵa, kufunsa [[FLT: 0] Harper Collins tsamba la