"msungwana wamatsenga" wachititsa chidwi anthu apadziko lonse kwa zaka makumi ambiri, kuluka pamodzi zoyerekezera, mphamvu, ndi kukula kwa malingaliro m'chidutswa chonyezimira. Kuchokera ku Japani anime ndi manga, nkhani zimenezi zimachokera kwa atsikana wamba omwe amapeza maluso achilendo, kaŵirikaŵiri kulimbana ndi kapena kutetezera dziko, pamene akuyendetsa njira yachisokosokosokoso kufikira uchikulire. Kupyola pa kusintha konyezimira ndi kukongola kwa magnots, genere amasonyeza malingaliro a societ, zikhumbo za kugonana, ndi chikhumbo cha padziko lonse cha maluso. Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza chochitika chamatsenga kuyambira 1960 kufika ku kukula kwake kwamakono, mosinthasintha, kufufuza ma propeswo amene akufotokoza ndi mmene asinthira kukhaliranso kwa mbadwo watsopano uliwonse.

Maziko a Mbiri Yakale a Msungwana Wamatsenga

Ulendo wamatsenga wa mtsikanayo sunayambe ndi mwana wamkazi wa pulaneti, koma ndi mfiti pang'ono. Kukula kwa chuma kwapambuyo pa nkhondo ndi chisonkhezero cha wailesi yakanema ya America, makamaka . . . . . . adadzutsa kukopeka ndi mkazi. Mu 1966, aime [[FLT:] [[FLT] [FLT] [pamodzi] [[FLT:]] [pachiyambi] Mahōtsukai ) , koma anapereka zipamba zamphamvu kuchokera kwa Magics amene amabwera ku Dziko lapansi ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zake kuthandiza. Mosiyana ndi kutsutsana ndi kuwona kwa zaka makumi ambiri, anagwiritsidwa ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri kaamba ka kukhutiritsa kwa matsenga, kapena kukhutiritsa kwa matsenga. Mphaniza. Ulendo wotchukayu anakufunira. [Fko: "3]

Pafupifupi panthaŵi imodzi, [[FLT: 0] Hamitsu ndi Akko-chan [1] (1969) adayambitsa kalirole wosintha zinthu, chinthu chimene chinalola heroine kukhala chinthu chilichonse chimene anachifuna. Zimenezi zinakhazikitsa chinthu chotchedwa transformation faction trop /a serveration ya munthu wamatsenga amene akakhala chakudya chachikulu. Ma 1970 ndi kumayambiriro kwa 1980 anaona kuchuluka kwa majoko a majokko akusonyeza kutchuka kwa [[FLT:] Megu- makina ndi [FL:] [FLT] [FL:] La], zonsezo, zomwe zinasonyeza moyo wauka. Zomwe zinasonyeza kuti zinalipo, kutchuka kwanthaŵi yachiyambika, ndi kutchuka kwamphamvu kwa matsenga, zinawoneka monga ngati kutchuka kwa moyo kwa juzi.

Kuchoka pa Asolo Mfiti Kukhala Asilikali a Timu

Kusintha kwa kugwedezeka kunabwera mu 1991 pamene Naoko Takeuchi [FT:0] Predier Sailer Sailmon adaikidwa m’magulu ndi kusintha kusanduka. Kusintha kumeneku kunayambitsidwa ndi gulu lamphamvu la malenda (squadron) kukusonyeza, kulenga msungwana wa mbanda . Kwa nthaŵi yoyamba, heroine sanali mfiti mwa kubadwa kapena choloŵa cha matsenga cha kukula kwa munthu mwiniyo. [chivomezi cha Thinicho chiwonjezedwa ndi kugonjetsa dziko lonse lapansi. Pamene kuli kulephera kwamphamvu yamphamvu, lingaliro la chiŵalo chimodzi, munthu aliyense, ndi kukhazikitsa ubwenzi ndi mphamvu yapadera. [Forsetne]

Chifaniziro cha gulu limeneli chinakhala chisinthiko cha pambuyo pake cha frankchises, makamaka Pretty Mureat (Preficie) yotsatizana yomwe inayamba mu 2004. Pokonza anachotsa sewero lachikondi lokhala ndi mbali ndi kusumika maganizo pa nkhondo yapamanja yophatikizana ndi kuphulika kwamatsenga, pamene ankagogomezera kwambiri kulemba ndi kupambana kwamphamvu. Atsikanawo anasonyeza kuti atsikana akakhala amphamvu kwambiri popanda kupereka nsembe akazi awo, malingaliro ofunika kwambiri a atsikana. Panthaŵiyi, mipambo yonga ngati Tow Mew . [FLT]

Zopinga Zokongola ndi Zosaoneka

Pazaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi limodzi, mawu a ma trope atulukira, kupereka ponse paŵiri chitonthozo ndi kukonza zinthu kwa olenga ndi otsatsa. Chofunika kwambiri ndicho kutsatizana kwa [FLT: 0] . Maseŵero a mzera wa ma stock kumene ma herone tirls, zovala zake zatsiku ndi tsiku zimasungunuka kuwala, ndipo amatuluka m'kawonekedwe kabwino kokhala ndi mabolibon, miyala, ndi mitundu yokongola. Masewera ameneŵa sangokhala ongooneka; amayerekezera mzera pakati pa munthu ndi munthuwekha, kaŵirikaŵiri amatsagana ndi nyimbo zaumwini. Kusintha kwa zovala kwa masiku ano kwakhala nangula akuyembekezera, ndipo nthaŵi zina kuwonongeka ndi kutsata kwake kofanana ndi kujambula.

Chapakati pa kusintha ndiko chinthu chamalungo [[[FLT: 0]] [1] [a FLT], wand, peni, kapena foni ] imene imagwira ntchito monga mfungulo ya mphamvu. Nthaŵi zambiri imakhala ndi dzina la mpambo ndi ntchito monga nkhonya ya heroinee. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chinthu [[FLT:] [2] chogwirizana ndi chinthucho [chinthu] choyenera, khalidwe labwino, nthaŵi zina munthu wodziŵa bwino, wokhoza kugwiritsa ntchito (Luna, Kero-chan, Kyubey) amene amapanga chinthucho. Chochititsa chidwi cha m’kati mwa munthu womvera. Chithunzichi chimakhala chotchuka kwambiri. Chomwechi chimachititsa kuti chikhale chopanda pake, nthaŵi zina chikhoterere chopindulitsa, chosinthasinthasintha cha decka chatsoka. [F.Fotenti yosadziŵika:]

Chivomezichi chimadaliranso kwambiri pa mphamvu ya ubwenzi monga matsenga enieni. Chigwirizano chogwirizana chimalimbitsa ndi kuchiritsa chiphuphu, chitsimikiziro chakuti kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro ndiko mphamvu, osati kufooka. Zinthu zina zobwerezabwereza zimaphatikizapo mawu ogwirizana ndi maonekedwe ndi umunthu, ndi [FLT:] kuukira [FLT] [malimba kapena lamulo limene limasonkhezera matsenga], gulu lolembedwa ndi mapepala okongola, (chiŵalo chilichonse chogwirizana ndi maonekedwe ndi umunthu weniweni), ndi [FLT:] kuukira [FL:] kumene mphamvu zawo zonse zimagwirizana. Zilibe. Zilibe zopanda mphamvu zawo.

Chilengedwe Chinachita Kulengedwa Mwanzeru

Chinenero cha asungwana amatsenga chasinthanso kwambiri. Kuchiyambi kwa 1970 maderesi okongola, ovala zomveka bwino zokumbutsa nthano. Pofika m'ma 1990, Sailor Moon’s faku adayambitsa sukulu yopanga uniforma yokhudza moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ma 2000 anavala zovala zambiri zokongola zokhala ndi madeti, mawonekedwe achitsulo, ndi zooneka bwino, monga mu [FLT: 0] Cardtaptor Sava [[FL:] ndi [FLT:] [FLT] [2] [Magiagno] A Lyrno [FRAN , [FLT] [3] [zithunzi zamphamvu zamphamvu za , kapena mpangidwe wa magetsi a , zimasinthaniza. Zomwe zaposachedwapa [FLD] Mahounyukeik] [ik'F] [5] ndi zikopa zamphamvu za magetsi za , zimapangitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu ya magetsi ya .

Kusintha kwa Mfundo ndi Makhalidwe Ake

Msungwana wamatsenga sanakhalebe phee lamphamvu ndi mamapeto osangalatsa. Kukambitsirana kwake kwachikhalidwe kwautali ponena za bungwe, kusokonezeka maganizo, ndi mtengo wa mphamvu. Zosonyezera zoyambirira zimasonyeza dziko kumene ntchito zabwino zinafupidwa nthaŵi zonse ndi kuipa kunali kusokonezeka kwa kanthaŵi. Komabe, mapepala amakono amakayikira malo enieni a dzikolo, kaŵirikaŵiri akufufuza kuchuluka kwa maganizo kwa kukhala wosankhidwa.

Kuchokera pa Makhalidwe Osavuta Kukhala Nako Kuyamba Kufufuza Maganizo

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, zochitika zinatsatira njira: munthu wovutika amasonkhezeredwa ndi mphamvu yakuda, mtsikana wamatsenga amawapukuta, ndipo phunziro la moyo limaperekedwa. Mitengo inali yaumwini ndi ya kumaloko. Pofika kumapeto kwa 1990, mpambo wa malingaliro monga Kardtador Sakura [[FL:1] [ka] anakweza mitu ya malingaliro popanda kuyambitsa ziwopsezo zachiwonongeko. Sakura anali kufuna kugonjetsa wolakwa koma kumasula makadi amatsenga, ndipo mavuto ake aakulu anali [achikondi chocholoŵa m’makedwa, ndi chisoni cha . Kusintha kumeneku kupangidwa kwa mtsikana wamatsenga kaamba ka phunziro la kakhalidwe kakhalidwe ka zinthu m’malo mwa mphamvu chabe.

Ndiyeno panabwera nthaŵi yomaliza ya 2011: [[FLT: 0] Puellas Magic Madoka Maka Magita [1] . Pamwamba pa mtsikana wamatsenga wamwambo, iye anachotsapo jini yokha kuti avumbule thambo la zinthu zowopsa. Madoka adaimbidwa kuti kulakalaka kopambana kwa anthu kunali msampha, ndipo pangano lamatsenga silinapereke mphamvu koma linagamula kuti mzera wa kutaya mtima; kusintha sikunali kukondwerera kwa mwini koma kuyambika kwa nsembe. Chiwawa cha Madoka chinalinso: kulakalaka kokhutiritsako, ndi mphamvu yeniyeni ya kuwona. [F34]

Kuchotsa Kudzimana Koipa

Pamene kuli kwakuti kudzipangira heroinficial kuli trope yaitali, zaka makumi angapo posachedwapa zaona kubwerera mmbuyo. Zitsanzo zonga [[FLT: 0] .R chisinthiko Girl Utena [1] (koma liminal ku genre) ndi [FLT:] Princes Tutu [[FLT:] Yuki] [3] amafunsa mafanizo amene anafuna kuti atsikana avutike ena. Mtsikana wamatsenga anayamba kufukula nkhani yake. [[FLT:]] M'gulu la Atsikani [FLT] Amakonda kutembenuzira m'Proging'o. [FLT] Mosafuna kusanthula [FLT] ndi kuwonjezera kusanthula kwa chivomezo. [FLT] Machenjera: [FULT]

Nkhani Zosonyeza Kuyenda kwa Dziko ndi Chisonkhezero Chake Chokhalitsa

Ntsata zotsatizana zina zalemba zizindikiro zosazimiririka mu DNA ya genre, kuumba ziyembekezo za omvetsera ndi zolinga za kulenga. Sailor Moon , monga momwe zafotokozera, adapanga gululo kukhala lamphamvu ndi losonyeza poyera maunansi osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chikondi, panthaŵi imene kuimira koteroko kunali kosapezeka. Chiyambukiro chake pa kuŵerenga ndi kutchuka kwa dziko lonse sichingatchulidwe, monga momwe linasonyezera dziko mmene chikondi m’mitundu yambiri chinali magwero a ngwazi.

Kadinala Sakura [[FLT: 1] anakwaniritsa ntchito ina: inatsimikizira kuti mtsikana wamatsenga angakhale wofatsa, wochita zinthu mwadala, ndi wozikidwa kotheratu pa kukula kwa malingaliro popanda kutaya chikopa chachikulu. Kusiyanasiyana kwa mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, ndi bwenzi la Sakura Tomoyo kupangira zovala zatsopano kaamba ka kugwidwa kulikonse, kusintha kukhala chisonyezero cha mafashoni, kugogomezera kulinganiza ndi kutsendereza pankhondo yogwirizana. Kusankha kumeneku pambuyo pake kunaloŵa m'masewera ndi kusonkhezera “msungwana wozizwitsa monga chithunzi cha mafashoni.

Pamapeto amdima kwambiri, [[FLT: 0] Madoka Magica [FLT: 1] adayambitsa kutha kwa kukonzanso ndi kukonzanso, komanso anasonyeza kuti mtsikana wamatsenga angakope anthu achikulire ndi kutamanda kwakukulu kosungidwa kwa “akulu. Magetsiwo anapambana mapwando aakulu ndi kusonyeza kuthekera kwa nzeru za nzeru za dziko. Kutsatira Madoka, ntchito zachibadwidwe zonga [[FLT:] Magnic Gill Nahano [[FLT: 3]] kubweretsa kwa mtsikana wamatsenga ndi machenjera ndi ine ndi machenjera ndi kumanga mabomba, pamene [FUF] yosatsalira ndi yosathandiza. [FUP]

Kusintha kwa Mtanda Kumakhudza Dziko Lonse

Pamene asmate inafalikira kupyola m'ma 1990, mtsikana wamatsenga anasonkhezera mafotokozedwe ambiri a Kumadzulo. Italiya [[FLT: 0]W.T.T.H. nthano zotsatizana zogwirizana ndi masinthidwe a mphamvu yamphamvu yamphamvu ya kumadzulo, pamene Chifrenchi chimasonyeza [[FLT:] Spies! [[FFT:3] kugulitsa matsenga a ziŵiya zapamwamba koma zokhala ndi chisonyezero champhamvu ndi chachinsinsi. Zimenezi zimasonyeza kutengeka kwapadziko lonse kwa kukopa kwa pakati pa anthu apamwamba. M’dziko lonse lapansi: Kukhulupirira malo ofala. Mu US, monga: Mphamvu zamphamvu: [FFFF: FT: FF] ndi kufalikira kwamphamvu ya mlingo wa magetsi: [FFF: FT]

Fandom, Coscope, ndi Kuunika

Anthu apadziko lonse openyerera zinthu zamphamvu asintha kukhala otengamo mbali. Kuseŵera kuli kuwonjezera kwamphamvu kwa chochitika chamatsenga; kuvala zovala za mchitidwe wa kusandulika ndiko kusonyezedwa kwenikweni kwa trope, kulola ochemerera kugwirizanitsa mphamvu zimene amakhumbira. Magic ojambula zithunzithunzi za atsikana, kuukira, zida zapansi patali, zida zapansi pathupi zokhala ngati mthunzi, decora, ndi kuvala, kumene kusekedwa kwa aesthetic, kumene kumasekeredwa popanda kufotokoza zachilendo. Ayuer apeza malo otetezereka m'nkhani zamatsenga, kuŵerenga zizindikiro za protein ndi kupezedwa monga zonse za banja. Mawu a [1]

Malo a Webcomic a ku Western monga Osaŵerengeka, ndi ndi [FLT:] Mage & lamp; Mfumukazi Yauchiŵanda [ imaloŵa mu matsenga a mtsikana tropes, nthaŵi zina kukonzanso chiyembekezo chimene chimatsutsidwa, kutsimikizira kuti kukambitsirana pakati pa kuunika ndi mdima tsopano kuli kwa mitundu yonse. [[FLT:]] Samaleoleousers [, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsira ntchito malo a kutsogolo kumene atsikana amalimbana ndi zirombo usiku, koma cholinga chake n’chakuti apeze mavuto, maganizo, ndi ubwenzi, kusonyeza mmene kulimba kwa munthu wokhwimayo kungachitire zinthu popanda chizindikiritso chake.

Atsikana a Masanje a M’nthaŵi Yathu Ino ndi Zitsogozo Zamtsogolo

M'nkhani zamakono, mtsikana wamatsenga samakhalanso wongoyerekezera ndi anime. Masewera a m’manja monga Magia Record amafutukula chilengedwe cha Madoka, pamene kuli kwakuti ali maseŵero a diedi monga Aaŵiring Two Shoes amagwirizanitsa kupulumulidwa ndi kuwopsa, kupenda mtengo wa chikhumbo chamatsenga.

Kusintha kwaposachedwapa konga kwa Magic Appenduction of the Reincarnade Princes ndi Genius Young Lady [1] Kugwirizana ndi isekekai ndi yuri chikondi, kukonzanso msungwana wamatsenga m'galimoto yokayendera kuyesa kudzipha ndi bungwe la ndale zadziko. Chizoloŵezi cha kuvala cha munthu amene ali wodzidalira kwambiri, wofunitsitsa kusanthula mbiri yake pamene akumanga nthanthi zatsopano. Pamene akulenga kuchokera ku miyambo yosiyanasiyana atenga kapangidwe kawonekedwe ka kusintha, mtsikana wamatsengayo amakhala chopimira chapadziko lonse kaamba ka chisoni cha nyengo, kutsendereza, chitsenderezo, ndi kachitidwe kapadera ka kusankhidwa kwa kukoma mtima m’dziko.

M’malo mwa kukhala wotha ntchito, chochitika chamatsenga cha atsikana chikupitirizabe kuzoloŵera chifukwa chakuti mwa fanizo lake lalikulu . kuti mkati mwa mtsikana aliyense wamba ali ndi kuthekera kwa kukhala wowala, mphamvu yopulumutsa dziko . N’kofunika kwambiri. Kaya iye akugwira ntchito ndodo yachifumu ya nyenyezi, rapier, kapena kulimba mtima kwa kuyang'anizana ndi kupsinjika kwake, mtsikana wamatsengayo adzapitirizabe kusandulika kwautali ngati mmene anthu akufunikira kuyembekezera zimenezo. Mtsogolo mwa genre mwawo mwakhaladi m’kusiyana kwakukulu: atsikana amatsenga, ochokera ku miyambo yosakhala ya ku Japani, ndi nkhani zimene zimaphatikizana ndi chinsinsi kapena sayansi. Ndi kukwera kwa mitsinje ndi anthu apadziko lonse, mtsikana wamatsengayo safunanso kutchuka koma ali ndi chiyembekezo chapadziko lonse.