Chifuno Cha imfa si buku la zopeka ayi; ndi kuyesa kwa nzeru ndi maganizo komangidwa ndi wosangalatsa wachilendo. Kuyesa kwake kochenjera kwa mutu [1] Kulemba dzina, kuona nkhope, kumaliza moyo , kusanduka malamulo, mikhalidwe, ndi kusiyapo kupangitsa wogwiritsa ntchito wake kukhala wopha ndi woweruza. Kuzindikira kulemera kwa bukulo, munthu ayenera kudziŵa bwino zolemba zake, kumvetsa ntchito ya Shinigami, ndi kuyang'ana kuphompho. Nkhaniyi imachotsa malamulo onse aakulu, kuchepetsa, ndi kulinganiza kwa imfa, kupereka chitsogozo chokwanira kwa ochemerera ndi oganiza bwino. Pankhani zambiri, mungafufuze [FL:]

Kodi Tsogolo la Imfa N’chiyani?

Death Notes ndi chinthu chopatulika kuchokera ku manga ndi maprogramu opangidwa ndi wolemba Tsugumi Ohba ndi sulitor Takeshi Obata. Icho chimachokera ku dera la Shinigami, malo abwinja kumene milungu yonyong'onyeka imachirikiza moyo wawo mwa kulemba maina awo aumunthu. Pamene bukhu la Shinigami ligwera m’dziko la munthu, malamulo amene amalimanga mofulumira. Wolembayo, Lygami, wophunzira wapamwamba wa ku Japan, amagwa pa Kachipangizo kamodzi kokhala ndi imfa imene inagwetsedwa ndi Shini Rukuk. Komabe, iye angatsimikizire kuti akhoza kuchotsa choipa ndi kukhala mulungu wa malo atsopano, Kuunika pa mkupini wa dziko lonse, kupha munthu ndi kupha kwa chiphangalaŵalaŵa chapamwamba chachi kwachi kwachikulu. Komabe, kuli kulongosola kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, ngakhale kulibe, chigalutso chachilungamo champhamvu champhamvu champhamvu champhamvu champhamvu chopanga chigamula cha kupha.

Malamulo Ofunika a Chidziŵitso cha Imfa

Munthu aliyense ayenera kukonza malangizo amene amathandiza kuti kabukuka kagwire ntchito.

  • Dzina ndi nkhope yofunikira: [[FLT :1] Wogwiritsira ntchito ayenera kulemba dzina lonse la chom'funacho pamene akuwona nkhope yawo. Njira ya mipukutu iŵiri imeneyi imaletsa kupha kosasankha ndipo imatsimikizira kuti palibe munthu amene amafa popanda cholinga chomveka. Ngati anthu aŵiri ali ndi dzina limodzi koma nkhope imodzi yokha yasonyezedwa, kokha munthu ameneyo ndi amene amafa.
  • M'nkhani zotsatizana, Shinigami angafe kokha ngati aswa lamulo lakale, monga ngati kufutukula moyo wa munthu.
  • Chochititsa imfa chopanda pake: Ngati palibe chochititsa tsatanetsatane, munthuyo adzadwala mtima pambuyo pa masekondi 40. Kulephera kumeneku ndi kusaina kwa mpambowo, kulola kuunika kupanga njira imene potsirizira pake kusungitsa lamulo kumadziŵitsa.
  • lamulo lachiŵiri: [[FLT :1] Zitalembedwa, imfa iyenera kuchitika mkati mwa masekondi 40. Woigwiritsira ntchito angafutukula windo limeneli mwa kutchula nthaŵi kapena mkhalidwe, koma ngati palibe nthaŵi yoikidwa, koloko yachiŵiri imakhala yokwanira. Chochititsa chiyenera kukhala chothekera mwakuthupi ndi mkati mwa mikhalidwe yeniyeni ya choikidwiratu.
  • Mafotokozedwe a imfa: [[FLT :1] Wolemba angalembe mikhalidwe yeniyeni , malo, nthaŵi, zochita , malinga ngati chochitikacho sichikuvulaza mwachindunji munthu wosachilingalira. Zimenezi zimalola zochitika zocholoŵana, kuyambira mwangozi kufika podzipha mosamalitsa.

Malamulo Opita Patsogolo ndi Zoletsa

Pamwamba pa thambo pali mikhalidwe yambiri imene imalamula kuthekera kwenikweni kwa kabukuko ndi ziletso zake zowopsa. Kulephera kudziŵa malongosoledwe ameneŵa kuli ndi zotulukapo zakupha kwa onse aŵiri chikole ndi wogwiritsira ntchito.

Ulamuliro ndi Kusokonekera

Chifuniro cha kudziŵa nkhope ya munthu wobedwayo nchotheratu ndipo sichimakhululukira. Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito alemba dzina popanda chithunzi choonekeratu, kulowa kwake kulibe. Zimenezi zimateteza anthu ndi maina awo koma zimakakamiza wogwiritsa ntchitoyo kudalira pa zithunzi, zojambula, kapena kuyang'ana. Mfundo yofunika: Ngati wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayerekezera munthu wolakwika, chinthu chimene akufunacho chimakhalabe ndi moyo, ndipo munthu amene nkhope yake inaoneka mwangozi, akhoza kufa ngati dzina lawo likufanana. Pamwambowo, disi la Sinigami (li pansi) limachotsa kufunika kwa kufufuza, mayina ndi moyo, koma pamtengo wokwera. Monga momwe Ryuk amanenera, “Anthu onse, popanda kumwalira. Pozindikira, pomalizira pake, sungathe kufa.

Kuipitsa Khalidwe la Munthu Asanafe

Death Now ikhoza kulamulira zochita za munthu kwa masiku 23 asanamwalire, ngati malangizowo ali otheka mwakuthupi ndipo sakakamiza mdani kupha munthu wina wotchulidwa. Ngati chochititsa cholembedwacho chipha munthu wina mwachindunji, kulowa m'kachitidwe ka nthenda ya mtima. Komabe, wogwiritsira ntchito angasonkhezere, zosonkhezera kulemba mauthenga, chidziŵitso chothira, kapena kupita ku malo ena. Kutsendereza zimenezi mwa kulangiza akaidi kujambula zizindikiro kapena masamba onse amene amatumikira monga chitonzo kwa L. Lamulo lotsutsidwa ndilo lakuti Imfa siingathe kupangitsa mnkhole kapena kulemba kanthu kena kamene sakudziŵa; ikhoza kuwakakamiza kuvumbula kokha chidziŵitso chimene ali nacho kale. Kuletsa kulembaku kuchoka ku ntchito monga wotchuka.

Kulimbana ndi Maso a Chishigami

Munthu aliyense amene ali ndi Tsitsi la Imfa angakantha pangano ndi Shinigami: posinthana ndi theka la moyo wawo wotsala, munthu amalandira Maso a Shinigami . Maso ameneŵa amalola mgwirizanitsi kuona dzina la munthu aliyense ndi kukhalabe ndi moyo kuyang'ana pamwamba pa mutu wake, kokha mwa kuyang'ana nkhope yawo. Ntchitoyo njosasinthika, ndipo Shinigami sakhoza kunama ponena za mawuwo. Malusowa amayambitsa malonda aakulu: mphamvu yaikulu ya kukhalapo kwapadera. Misa Amen, Lumiko loperekedwa ndi mbali zonse za moyo wake, kumsiya ndi mbali ya zaka zake zoyambirira. Masowo ali chikumbutso chachikulu chakuti phindu lililonse m'chilengedwe cha imfa ndilo.

Kutengeredwa kwa Ulamuliro wa Tsiku 13 ndi Kuloŵa M’malo

Chimodzi cha malamulo otsutsana kwambiri chimayambira pa nthaŵi yolembedwa maina. Ngati mwiniwake wa munthu asiya kapena atataya chidziŵitso cha Imfa, zikumbukiro zonse za kabukuko zachotsedwa, komabe imfa zimene zinawachititsa. Komabe, Shinigami angabwezeretse zikumbukirozo mwakungokhudzanso. Malamulowo amayambitsa lamulo lonyenga, lodzalidwa ndi Kuunika kuchotsa dzina lake: ngati munthu salemba maina masiku 13 otsatizana, amafa. Lamulo limeneli ndilo lachinyengo, koma lamulo lenileni limanena kuti ngati dzina lilembedwa ndipo imfa siichitike mkati mwa masiku 13 . Chifukwa chakuti chochititsacho nchosatheka kwambiri kapena kuloŵako kwa kanthaŵi. Kuwonjezerapo, pamene imfa yapitayo, zonse zimene zikukumbukiridwa ndi munthu woigwiritsa ntchito, ndipo munthuyo sangathenso kuipezanso.

Kutentha Kapena Kuwononga Chidziŵitso cha Imfa

Chinsinsi cha Imfa si chinthu chachikhalire chakuthupi; koma chingatenthedwe, kupakidwa, kapena kuwonongedwa. Kuchita tero sikumasintha imfa iliyonse yomwe yalembedwa. Komabe, ngati mwiniwake wa imfa atentha Luso pamene adakali ndi moyo, iwo amaiŵala mwamsanga za kukhalapo kwake ndi kulephera kutulutsa zikumbutso zonse za Shinigami. Kusiyanako, ngati Shinigami iwononga Chidziŵitso chawo, amafa, monga momwe bukulo lili kuwonjezera kwa mphamvu yawo ya moyo. Kulinso lamulo lotsutsa kwambiri ponena za masamba: kuswa masamba akupha. Wolembayo angagawire masamba alionse kuti aloŵetsemo, ndipo dzina lililonse lolembedwa pa tsamba lopasuka lidzayambitsa imfa yomweyo pamene akulemba mwachindunji m'kaseŵero. Zimenezi zimalola kuti ntchito yakutali, ndi njira yofufuza ina ya Kuunika ndi kusokoneza.

Zotsatira za Kugwiritsira Ntchito Mawu a Imfa

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yopanda malire pa moyo ndi imfa kumasonkhezeranso anthu amene akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo ndi kuwachititsa kusokonezeka maganizo.

  • [[FLT: 0] Kunyonyotsoka kwa maganizo: [[FLT: 1] Chizindikiro cha Imfa chimasiyanitsa mwini wake. Kusunga chinsinsi kumafuna mabodza osatha, ndipo ulamuliro wonga mulungu ungawonjezeke anthu kufikira wogwiritsira ntchitoyo atawona miyoyo ya anthu kukhala ziŵerengero zotayidwa. Kuchokera kwa kuunika kwa achichepere kwa kumbuyo kwa zaka zapakati pa 13 ndi 19 kufika ku ku kuchititsa kusokonezeka kwa munthu, kampasi yosonyeza bwino lomwe limachita ntchito yake. Maphunziro a zamakhalidwe, monga aja otchulidwa mu [[FLT:] Psychology Today [[FLT:]] , kaŵirikaŵiri amakambitsirana mmene mphamvu yosagonjetsedwa imatsogolera ku ku kusintha kwa munthu, kachitidwe kosonyezedwa bwino m'kusintha kwa kuunika kwa kuunika.
  • Kusokonezeka kwa zinthu: Pamene apandu ndi anthu onse amwalira mwadzidzidzi ndi nthenda ya mtima, dziko poyamba limasangalatsa mpulumutsi wachinsinsi . Koma pamene malamulo a Kira akufutukuka kuphatikizapo aulesi, osabala, ndipo potsirizira pake aliyense amene amatsutsa, kuwopa kukhala ndalama yapadziko lonse. Anthu opanda liwongo amawopa kuchita zolakwa, kusadalirana kumagwedeza, ndipo maboma onse amakhoterera kutonthoza wakupha wosaoneka.
  • [[FLT: 0] Chitsenderezo cha polisi ndi kufufuza: Wogwiritsira ntchito amakopa chisamaliro cha ofufuza aakulu koposa a dziko. L, Pafupi, ndi Mello amadzipereka iwo eni kuchotsa Kira ndi machenjera otsutsana ndi. Mwini wa Imfa ayenera kuyendetsa maseŵera apamwamba a mphaka ndi mbeŵa kumene kuli kamphindi kamodzi , chidani chonyalanyazidwacho. Chiwopsezo chosalekeza cha kuponyedwa m’ndende kapena kuphedwa chimawonjezera kuwopsa kwa adrendice amene amafulumira kuweruza kopanda pake.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kuvunda kwa munthu: [[FLT: 1] Kukhulupirira kumakhala kuvulazidwa koyamba. Kuunika kumabisa banja lake, kuyendetsa Misa, ndi kupatsana nsembe popanda kudandaula. Chiromani ndi ziboliboli za mabomba zimasungunuka pansi pa kulemera kwa chinsinsi. Ngakhale ogwiritsira ntchito obisika amayang'anizana ndi kunyonyotsoka kwa chifundo; iwo amayamba kupenda munthu aliyense monga chopinga kapena chiŵiya.
  • Fatal libtris : Mapeto ofala kwambiri a Ogwiritsira ntchito Diase Noti ndi imfa yeniyeniyo. Kaya kupyolera mwa kunyong'onyeka kwa Shinigami kwa potsirizira pake, mapulani olakwika, kapena kubwezera kwa mndandanda wina wa mabuku, imfa za wogwiritsira ntchitoyo sizikayikitsa konse. Kachitidwe komalizira ka Ryuk . Kujambula dzina la Kuunika m'Chidziŵitso chake cha Imfa [1] Kutsimikizira kuti bukulo ndi chitemberero chobisika ngati mphatso.

Mafunso Anthano Odzutsidwa ndi Mawu a Imfa

Nkhanizo zikufunsa za makhalidwe abwino kwa nthaŵi yaitali, ndipo zimakana kupereka mayankho abwino, m’malo mwake zimakakamiza omvetsera kukhala pansi ndi mavuto osokoneza maganizo.

  • Kodi chilungamo chophimba chimavomerezedwa konse? Kuunika kumapha apandu ndi awo amene amawawopseza chitaganya. Koma ambiri a mikhole yake sanalangwebe chifukwa chake, ndipo osaŵerengeka samayesedwa. Chotero Imfa imadzutsa tsoka la chilango chotetezera ndi kufunsa ngati kuchotsedwa kwa mtsogolo kwa munthu kaamba ka kuvulaza kungakhale koyenera konse.
  • Ndani amene amamasulira “mlandu ? [[FLT: 1] Chitokoso cha L kwa Kira chimadalira pa funso limeneli. Pamene Kuunika kukuwonjezera mpambo wake wa olakwa achiwawa kufikira kwa mbala zazing'ono ndi otsutsa andale zadziko, muyezo pakati pa chilungamo ndi zinsinsi za . Imfa imakhala chiwonetsero chosonyeza tsankhu la woigwiritsira ntchito, kuvumbula malingaliro a makhalidwe abwino.
  • Kodi mphamvu yeniyeni imaipitsa kotheratu? Kuunika kumayamba ndi kupima, cholinga cha maphunziro. M’miyezi ingapo, iye ali wofunitsitsa kupha oimira FBI, atate wake (motsimikizirika), ndi anthu opanda liwongo oimapo kuti asunge mphamvu yake. Bukuli limagwira ntchito ngati chiphuphu, kuchotsapo chifundo ndi kuchilowetsa mmalo ndi kupha maantipilialiani.
  • Kodi ndi ziti zimene ziri ziyambukiro za makhalidwe za kusewera mulungu? Shinigami ali openyerera opanda chidwi; alibe maziko a makhalidwe abwino kaamba ka moyo wa munthu. Pamene munthu alingalira kuti mphwayi, iwo amapatuka pa nsalu yamakhalidwe yogwirizana imene imapangitsa chitaganya kukhala chothekera. Kudzinenera kwa umulungu ndiko kunyada kotheratu, kukana kulakwa kwa munthu.
  • Kodi kuopa imfa kumathetsa motani khalidwe? Kachitidwe ka padziko lonse ka Kira kamasonyeza mmene mantha angasonkhezerere kugonjera. Anthu aumwini, mitundu alembanso malamulo, ndipo anthu amasiya malamulo a makhalidwe abwino chifukwa cha mantha kuti buku lobisika lingawathetse. Malamulo akuti dziko lolamulidwa ndi kuwopa imfa sili malokosi koma ndende.

Ntchito ya Shinigami

Shinigami sali olakwa kapena olangiza; iwo ali otheketsa amene amaika malo awo a moyo achilengedwe. Ryuk, Shinigami wamkulu m'dziko la anthu, amachotsapo Chisoni chake chifukwa cha kunyong'onyeka. Iye ali wonyada amene amasangalala ndi chipwirikiti ndipo amaloŵerera pamene chimusangalatsa kapena pamene malamulo akuchifuna.

  • Moyo wofutukuka: A Shinigami angawonjezere zaka zotsala za munthu amene amapha kwa moyo wawo. Zimenezi zimapanga chisonkhezero cha zachuma cholembera maina, koma Shinigami ali wosadera nkhaŵa kwenikweni chifukwa chakuti kukhalapo kwake kuli kale kosatha popanda kudzipha kochititsidwa ndi kunyong'onyeka. Ryuk mowonekera akuvomereza kuti kupha munthu kuti apulumutse mwini wa bukhu limene apeza kukhala loseketsa kuli kwa iye.
  • Mabuku ndi malamulo: Tsogolo la Imfa la Shinigami lingakhale ndi malamulo ang'onoang'ono. Ena angavumbule mtundu wa imfa ya munthu, ena sangatulutse. Malamulo aakulu amakhala osasintha, koma kusiyana kosadziŵika kungakhale kofunika kwambiri. Sidoh, wina Shinigami, amasokoneza chiwembu pamene akufunafuna kubwezeretsa buku lake lotayika.
  • Zoletsa: Shinigami imaletsedwa kudziŵitsa munthu dzina la munthu kapena moyo wake ngati maso ake akugwira ntchito. Zingapangitsenso imfa ya munthu mwachindunji kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu wina popanda kuwonongedwa. Ziletso zimenezi zimatsimikizira kuti Shinigami ikhale yosatenga mbali m'mbali m’malo mwa kukhala ndi phande lokangalika m'makhalidwe a anthu.
  • Kukhalako kwa Oligi : A Shinigami wophimba mwini munthu amatumikira monga mememo mori yosatha. Chithunzi cha Ryuk , apulo-mungunsi ndi chikumbutso chenicheni chakuti mphamvu ya Kuunika yobwereka imabwera ndi deti lotha. Kuyang'ana kulikonse pa Shinigami kumagogomezera tsoka losapeŵeka loyembekezera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zimene Zimadziwika pa Chikhalidwe Chotchuka

Chiyambire kutsatizana kwake mu Weekly Shōnen Juk kuyambira 2003 mpaka 2006, Death Notes yakhala chinthu cha padziko lonse, kuyambitsa mafilimu otchuka, nyimbo zapa chigawo, ndipo ngakhale kutengera kwa Aneflix. Chiyambukiro chake chimapyola m'nkhani za maphunziro a za makhalidwe ndi malamulo. Mkate-ndiwe wapakati pa Kuyera ndi L wapendedwa m'makole a payunivesite, kupenda mafilosofi a deontism (kulimbana ndi uturitaliaism). Mafilimu a filimu akuda, ubweya wokongola wa L, tsitsi lofiira la Shinigami, . Maso ofiira amayenda panthaneti ndi anthu okhoza kuonetsa zinthu zofanana. Omvera a wailesi ya Japan amapendanso nkhani zamakono, ndi kugawa kwa mafilimu a ku America, pamene kuli kugaŵananso zinthu. MF. [3]

Kumaliza

Chinsinsi cha Imfa ndi makina ovuta a makhalidwe. Malamulo ake sagwirizana ndi mfundo; amalinganizidwa mwadala kusekerera ziyambukiro zamphamvu m’maganizo a munthu pamene akusiya njira zokwanira zogwirira ntchito mochenjera. Mwa kuphunzira mameno ake (kuyambira 40-sekondale) kuukira mtima kumapeto kwa lamulo lonyenga la tsiku 13, diso, ndipo kukhala ndi munthu kukonzanso / sikuwona chida chongopeka ayi, koma kuyang'ana phee yaluntha. Bukulo limavumbula kulephera kwa chilungamo, kukopa mphamvu, ndi choonadi chosapeŵeka kuti kufa sikungachotsedwe ndi mlingo umodzi wa luntha. Pamapeto pake, wolembedwa, palibe kanthu kuti, ayenera kuyang'anizana ndi woleza mtima ndi tsamba lomalizira la nkhani yawo.