Kukumbukira sikuli chinthu wamba cholembedwa ndi mbiri yakale; ndiko mphamvu yogwira ntchito, youmba imene imapanga chizindikiritso, kumvetsetsa kwa machenjera, ndi kulongosola malire a zimene timawona kukhala zowona. M'maluso amakono, ntchito zochepa zimagwira ntchito yosakhazikika, yosalimba monga ngati chidutswa choikapo zinthu zongotchedwa "kudulidwa. Kudalira m'kupanda, kudulidwa, ndi kachitidwe kadala ka kuchotsa, "kudulidwa" kumatiuza mfundo zimene timaiŵala kuti zili ngati zimene timakumbukira. Nkhaniyi imachotsa zotsalirapo zolembedwazo zongopeka za ntchitoyo, kutsata zojambula zake za mtima, ndi kufufuza chifukwa chake ndemanga yake pa miyambo ndi mibadwo yambiri.

Kupangidwa kwa Malingaliro kwa "Opatulidwa"

"''''kusimbidwa , si chipinda chimodzi cha maluwa a kanema koma malo okongola. Chilengedwe cha wojambula wopanga nyimbo wochuluka mu 2021 monga mbali yake [[FLT: 0] Malo Opatula, ntchito imakuta chipinda chachikulu cha mapepala. Makoma amaphimba ndi mapepala aakulu okonzedwa, amene poyamba Voss anajambula zithunzi za makala, malo, ndi malemba olembedwa ndi manja. Panyengo ya milungu ya kuthamanga kwa chionetsero, iye anachotsa mbali zina za masinthidwe ameneŵa ndi balabala lolemera, nthaŵi zinakutsuka ndi kutsuka ndi manja ake okha, ndipo zinakhala ndi moyo kumbuyo kwa masiku angapo. Opatulapo mavidiyowo anathawa.

Mphamvu yachidutswacho ili m'kapangidwe kake. Mosiyana ndi chithunzi cha malo chimene chimasonyeza kutayika, "kugwiritsidwa ntchito", kuchititsa wopenyerera kudziŵa bwino lomwe kuti chikumbukiro si chinthu chokhazikika koma kukambitsirana kosalekeza ndi kwachiwawa. Ntchitoyo imasonyeza malongosoledwe otchuka a Robert Rauschinberg "Erased de Kooning Diagn" kuyambira 1953, koma Voss akupititsa patsogolo chizindikirocho ndi nyengo zake ndi kupangitsa chiwonongekocho kupitirizabe, poyera, ndi chosasinthika. Ntchito ya nyengo imakhala yoimira njira za kusokonezeka kwa zinthu zimene, nthaŵi, ndi kutsendereza kwa anthu ndi kuchotsapo zochitika zaumwini.

Luso la Kumwa: Mapangidwe, Malo, ndi Zinthu Zopangidwa

Voss amagwiritsira ntchito mawu otsekedwa mwadala kuchotsapo. Njira yoyamba . Mwakusankha chinthu chokhala ndi thonje lolemera . Mwachisawawa chimakhala chinthu chobadwira ku mtengo wotentha, chosinthidwa ndi kutentha ndi kuchepetsa. Chimamamatira ku thambo; chikhoza kutsekedwa ndi kukhudza pang'ono. Mwakusankha chinthu chimene chili chosakhazikika kwenikweni, wojambulayo akugogomezera kulimba kwa chikumbukiro. Pepa lenilenilo, losiya, lopanda chipsezo, lochenjera ndi losunga zizindikiro ngakhale pambuyo pa nyengo, kupanga chithunzi chimene chimakana kukwaniritsidwa ndi nyengo yonse.

Mumlengalenga simukugwiritsidwa ntchito monga malo akumbuyo koma monga chinthu chachikulu. M'malo ambiri a mapulogalamu, malo aakulu a mapepala osalembedwa amasokoneza zizindikiro za kujambula, kukakamiza diso kuti likhalebe pa zimene zikusoŵa osati zimene zatsala. Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe ndi nthaka kuli mbali yaikulu ya uthenga wa ntchito: chikumbukiro chimafotokozedwa monga mipata yambiri, bata, ndi zophophonya monga chikumbukiro chomvekera bwino. Wopenyererayo amakhala wopanga, wodzaza maganizo m’maumboni, amene amasonyeza mkhalidwe womangiranso wa kukumbukira kwa munthu.

Maonekedwe a dengalo amakokedwa. Malo ena amasungunulidwa ndi kusefa kwamphamvu, pamene ena amasungabe kupweteka kwa mano. Kumalo ena, pepalalo limawonda kwambiri / pafupifupi kufika pong'amba. Kugwetsa malire ofeŵa pakati pa chikumbukiro chosungidwa ndi chikumbukiro. Chidutswa cha mpungu umene wagwa pansi, chimene chimadzaza ndi tinthu tating'ono tosanja take, chimagwira ntchito monga chosungiramo zinthu zotayika, chulu cha zimene kale.

Chizindikiro cha Kukumbukira ndi Kupanda Ntchito

M’moyo wathu wa tsiku ndi tsiku, labala limaimira mphamvu yowongolera, kuyamba, kuchotsa zolakwa. Mabuku amagwiritsa ntchito chida cha tsiku ndi tsiku chimenechi kufunsa ngati kuiŵala kulidi koyenera. Akachotsa nkhope, malo, kapena ndakatulo, amachita chiwawa chophiphiritsira. Chiwawachi chimakumbukira mmene anthu ndi mabungwe amachotsera zinthu zosayenera.

Komabe "kuimbidwa mlandu" kumasokonezanso lingaliro la kutayikiridwa kwa zinthu monga kutayikiridwa kwenikweni. Matsalira obisika amene atsalapo kaŵirikaŵiri amasintha kusiyana ndi chithunzi choyambirira. Chithunzi chojambulidwa theka la chithunzi chikhoza tsopano kupereka lingaliro la chikumbukiro cha wokondedwa, nkhope yotsala pang'ono kuikumbukira koma yosalimba, imene imaloŵa m’zokumana nazo zofala za kutaya pang’onopang’ono tsatanetsatane wa kaonekedwe ka munthu wina atachoka. Kusintha kumeneku kukusonyeza lingaliro lakuti chikumbukiro si chongopeka koma ntchito yogwira ntchito, yomasulira. Maganizo athu nthaŵi zonse amasinthasintha, ndi kuphatikizana zochitika zakale, ndi zimene zimakhalapo, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri zimatulutsa mawu omveka chifukwa chakuti akhalapobe.

Mawonekedwe, Kuunika, ndi Kusintha kwa Maganizo

Ngakhale kuti ndi monochromatic , "audole" ndi osakhala ndi bala. Voss amayendetsa kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe a khungu ndi kukhudzidwa kopambanitsa. Mlungu wosagwiritsidwa ntchito umapereka kusoŵa kwa kuiŵala kapena kuwala kowala kwa kuwala kwakukulu, pamene kuli kwakuti makala akuya amatulutsa kulemera kwa chikumbukiro chodzaza . Ntchito yambiri imakhalapo m’dera lapakati la zinthu zofeŵa, zokhala ndi mawu osamveka bwino a theka la mizibrance. Malo osungira magetsi ameneŵa amadzutsa kukongola kwa mtima: osati ululu wowopsa wa kutayika kwatsopano, koma wodera, wodera nkhaŵa, wopitirizabe wa chinthu chimene chinadziŵika ndi chomwe tsopano chikutha.

Kumene wojambulayo wagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yolemera kwambiri m'nthaŵi ya kugwiritsa ntchito graphifire, pepalalo limayamba pang'ono ndi ma graphilos okhazikika. Kusinthasintha kwa dala kumeneku kumachititsa hynotic, pafupifupi mpweya wa mlengalenga. Nthaŵi zingapo, Voss imayambitsa chinsinsi cha sapia mwa kusanganiza makala ndi dziko lapansi asanawagwiritse ntchito. Kutentha kwamphamvu kumeneku kumasonyeza kuti patina ya msinkhu, ikugwirizanitsa chikumbukiro cha nthaŵi. Kuya kwa m'mafako kulinso mfungulo: kuzizira, kuwala kopanda kuwala pa malo okongola, kuchotsa zizindikiro zoonekera bwino ndi kusintha zinyalalazo kukhala malo otayika. Chiyambukirochi chake n’chomwe chimagwirizanitsa ndi kuzungulira kwa kunja kwa dziko. Kusintha kwa ziyambukiro, osalola kuiwala kwa puloganitsa.

Kuiŵala ndi Kuiŵala Zinthu Zamaganizo

Mitu ya "erased" imayenderana modabwitsa ndi zopezedwa kuchokera ku mitu ya zamaganizo ndi ubongo. Kukumbukira nkotchuka, osati kubala. Kukumbukira kulikonse kumasintha mwaluso mndandanda wa chikumbukiro, chinthu chodziŵika monga kulumikiza. Chochitika chimene tikukumbukira ndicho kuphatikizana kwakukulu kwa zochitika zoyambirira, zokumana nazo zotsatira, ndi zikhulupiriro zamakono monga kujambula kumene kumachotsedwa ndi kujambulanso. Zobwerezabwereza za nyengo zamakono zimaonetsa mzera uno, ndipo chipalemberero chotulukapo chimadzutsa kubwereranso kwa chikumbukiro cha autobiopio. [[FL:] American PDlues, chuma cha kukumbukira zinthu [FLD]

Kuiŵalanso, sikuli kulephera chabe. Asayansi amaphunziro akufufuza kuti kuiŵala ndiko njira yosinthira imene imatiletsa kulephera ndi mfundo zosafunika. Ubongo umadulidwa mwamphamvu, ndipo kudulidwa kumeneku nkofunika kuti munthu athe kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru. "atadulidwa" kumapangitsa njira yosaoneka ndi yakuthupi imeneyi kuoneka. Kuchotsa mwadala chidziŵitso pa malowo kumakhala ulemu ku zinthu zofunika kwambiri za maganizo, kuzindikira kuti popanda kuiŵala, kuiŵala n’kosatheka. Ntchito imasonkhezeranso kupweteka kwa kuiŵala kwa kuiŵala [1], amnesia, ndi kugwedewera kwa pang’onopang'onopang'ono kwa munthu. Anthu amene anaona kuti zikupangitsa kugwetsa maganizo osoŵa.

Kukumbukira ndi Kusonkhanitsa Zinthu

Kupyola pa inde, "kutsegulira" imatsegulira nkhani zamphamvu ponena za kuchotsa kwa onse ndi chikhalidwe. Magulu amapanga nkhani zogaŵikana mwa zikumbukiro, zosungira zinthu zakale, masiku a chaka ndi chaka, ndi nkhani zosimba. Koma nkhani zimenezi n’zosankha, kaŵirikaŵiri zimachotsa mawu otsika kapena kukwirira choonadi. Zolembera za Vos’s recurected zingaŵerengedwe monga fanizo la kuchotsa mbiri za anthu onse pa malo osungirako zinthu za anthu, kuwonongedwa kwa malo osungirako zinthu zakale, kutentha malaibulale, kuchotsedwa kwa anthu onse kuchokera ku mabuku a boma (onani .[FLT: 0]] NTCO’S ntchito yoteteza choloŵa chakufa ).

Kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu kunayamba kusiyanasiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zapakamwa. M'miyambo yambiri ya m'dzikolo, kukumbukira kumasungidwa mwa moyo ndi chidziŵitso cha malo, kuchititsa kuti isawonongeke mwadala ndi zinthu zosungidwa. Mosiyana, miyambo ya Kumadzulo kaŵirikaŵiri imaika chidaliro chachikulu m'zolembedwa ndi manambala, koma zimenezi n’zosalimba kwambiri , zikhoza kuchotsedwa, alangizi amalephera, ndipo mafomu amangokhala achilendo. Kugwiritsa ntchito malala papepala, kulephera kwa zinthu, mawu otsalira pa kusakhalitsa kumeneku. Kuikako kumatifunsa kuti tione zimene zimatayika pamene chikhalidwe chonse chikumbukiro cha magetsi, ndi kaya kutha kuima m'malo a pulogalamu kwatichititsa ife kukhala osasamala ndi zimene tasunga.

Ntchito ya Luso Pokonza Zokumbukira

Luso lili ndi mphamvu yapadera yotumikira monga chotengera cha chikumbukiro chimene chimatsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosavuta. Ntchito yopanga luso la kupsinjika kwa munthu / kapena nyengo zosonyeza kuti luso la zojambula ndilo njira yopezera makampani ovuta. "kukometsera" ntchito imodzi monga kuyeseza kujambula. Mwakujambula ndi kukonza, Voss zimachita mwambo umene oonera ambiri amazindikira kuchokera ku njira zawo za kudzipimira. Akatswiri aluso aona kwa nthaŵi yaitali kuti njira yochitira zinthu ndi kuchotsa zizindikiro imathandiza anthu kukonza chisoni, nkhaŵa, ndi kutsendereza maganizo ([FLT:]] . . Kuitana kwa akatswiriwo kuwona zinthu zamakono kuchititsa kuti aone mmene zinthuzo zimachitikira m’nthaŵi zawo.

Voss ikusonyezanso kuti zikumbukiro zina zimalephera kuiwala zinthu zopweteka. Ngakhale atachita kuseweretsa kwambiri, malungo atha kutsalira papepala pamene makala anapondedwa m'mipukutu. Mfundo imeneyi imanena za kusaiwala poyesa kuitsendereza. , lingaliro lozoloŵereka kwa aliyense amene wayesa ndi kulephera kuiŵala chochitika chopweteka. Pakulembetsa, zikumbutso zapoyera ndi zopinga zotsalira, zikumakhala ndi mbali yofanana, kugwiritsa ntchito kusoŵa ndi kusoŵa kwake pokumbukira. Vietnam Veterans Chirangaridzo ku Washington, D. C., ndi kuonetsa kwake kwakuda kwake kwakuda ndi nthaka, ndi chitsanzo cha mmene kusoŵa kungakumbukire mwamphamvu kuposa kuimira kwake kophiphiritsira. " monga ngati kutanthauza mwambo wa “chikumbukiro chachikumbukiro, chikumbukiro chachiku, chikumbukiro chamwala chaku

Wopenyerera Wotengamo Mbali: Kumasulira Kwaumwini ndi Kudziloŵetsa m’Chipangano

Imodzi ya miyeso yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ya "''; nkhope yoyera ndi mmene imasonyezera wopenyererayo. Chifukwa chakuti zambiri za zojambula zoyambazo zikusoŵeka, munthu aliyense amene akuyenda m'kuikako mosapeŵeka amapanga zikumbukiro zake pa malo ozungulira. Mchenga wobisika ungakumbukire tchuthi cha ubwana; nkhope yoyera ikhoza kujambula chithunzi cha kholo lalitali losawaleka. Ntchito imakhala kuyesa kwa inkblot kuti iike, ndi tanthauzo lopangidwa ndi wojambula yekha koma ndi omvetsera okha. Kulankhulana kumeneku kumasonyeza mkhalidwe wa chowonadi chachikulu: chikumbukiro sichiri chamtseri konse. Ndi yosadziŵika. Ntchito yofanana ndi yopangidwa ndi mayanjana, yopangidwa ndi macheza, zithunzi, ndi chikhalidwe.

Alendo amapemphedwanso kusiya mayankho olembedwa pa makadi aang'ono oikidwa pafupi ndi potulukira, amene wojambulayo pambuyo pake amachotsa monga mbali ya ntchito yopitirizabe ngati chiwonetserocho . Kusintha kumeneku kumafikitsa malire a wojambula ndi womvetsera, kuchititsa aliyense kuwonana ndi kutaikiridwa. Kwapangitsa ambiri kugwetsa misozi, pamene akuyang'ana chizindikiro chawo, mawu awoawo a iwo eni anthaŵi, kutsegulidwa mufumbi. Motero kutsekereza kwake kutsekereza malire a pakati pa wojambula ndi womvetsera, kupangitsa aliyense kukhala wotengamo mbali m’chuma cha kukumbukira ndi kuiŵala moyo wa munthu.

Kukonzanso Makina ndi Kukonzanso

M'nyengo yolamuliridwa ndi mawailesi a zakanema, kusungidwa kwa zinthu, ndi kunyenga kwa chikumbukiro chosatha, "kuwona kukhala kofunika kwambiri. Timapanga ziŵerengero zazikulu za chidziŵitso tsiku lililonse, zimene zimatha popanda mndandanda wa zinthu: malo ozimirizidwa, nkhani zotha, kulekeka, mapulatifomu. Kuyenera kuiŵalidwa kwakhala kwalamulo ndi kwa makhalidwe abwino, ndi kusokonezeka kwa ndandanda ya zinthu za Ulaya zachisungiko, ndi kutsutsana ndi kukhazikika kwake. Palibe chosinthira chakulinganiza cha Umboni wa magetsi m'makompyuta. Kumanga kwakeko kumakhala komaliza, ndipo zotsatira zake zonsezo. Kuzindikira kumeneku kumakhalabe ndi kulephera kwa oonerera.

Kumaliza: Kulemera kwa Chimene Chidakalipo

"Erased" akutikumbutsa kuti chikumbukiro si njira yosakhazikika ya zotsala za akufa koma yosakhazikika, yopitirizabe yosonyezedwa ndi kukhalapo ndi kusakhalapo, kuwonekera ndi mthunzi. Lena Voss imamasulira kusokonezeka kwa maganizo kwa zinthu za kuiŵala, kuwona, kuzoloŵerana kwaukatswiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kwaukamuna, zinthu zowonongeka, ndi kuimira kwake kokhala ndi zidutswa zokhala ndi malo otetezeka, kupenda malire osalimba pakati pa kumamatira ndi kulola kupita. Chimalankhula kwa anthu otayikiridwa ndi kuwonana kwa mbiri yakale, ndi kupikisana ndi kusokonezeka kwa chikumbukiro komwe kuli kosatha ndi kulephera. Kukumbukiridwa kwa chikumbukiro sikungoyesedwa ndi zimene talephera kulephera.