Makampani a antimie asintha kwambiri kuyambira kuyambika kwake kwa zaka za zana la 20 mpaka ku malo ake amakono monga nyumba yamphamvu ya dziko lonse ndi ya zachuma. Kuzindikira mbiri ya ma holo ake nkofunika kuyamikira kusanduka kwa zinthu, pamene kampani iliyonse ibweretsa mafilosofi apadera, kuyambika kwa luso la zopangapangapanga, ndi kufotokoza zinthu zimene zinapanga luso la zojambula. Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza kukula kwa ma stadiosidio, kugogomezera oseŵera amene analongosola nyengo iliyonse ndi kupenda mmene zothandizira zawo zikupitirizira maindasitale lerolino.

Mayambiriro a Nkhondo Yachinsinsi ndi Yapasadakhale (1910s-1930)

Kukumana koyamba kwa Japan ndi maluso ojambula mafilimu kunafika ndi ma shown otengedwa kunja, koma opanga mafilimu a ku Western anayamba kuyesa zachinsinsi. Otchuka a ku Japan omwe anapulumuka ndi ojambula ndi Namura Gattana (1917), mafilimu aŵiri a metudia metain opangidwa ndi Jun’i Kuōuchi pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala. Chaka chomwecho, Seitarō Kitayama anakhazikitsa nyumba yochitirako masewero oyamba, Kitama Eigais Seajojo, ndi kupanga mafii ake ojambula ndi mafaelo a mwambo ndi zilembo za Jan’kurzi. Apainiyawa anagwira ntchito paokha, kaŵirikaŵiri kukonza maseŵero awo ndi kupanga maseŵero.

  • Pofika mu 1923, sitediyamu ya Kitama inali itakula n’kugwiritsa ntchito makina ambiri othandizira kukonza mafilimu, ambiri mwa iwo anali kudzaphunzitsa pasukulu zoyambirira za ku Japan zophunzitsa kujambula mafilimu.
  • Mzinda wa Great Kantō kuzamazama kwa mu 1923 unabalalitsa indasitale ya nasscent, koma ojambula otsalawo anapitiriza kupanga mafilimu ophunzitsa ndi ofalitsa a boma ndi ochirikiza makampani m’ma 1930 onse.
  • Nyengo yapasadakhale ya PNG inawona mbali yoyamba ya kutalikirana kwa zinthu, Mametarō, oyendetsa zopatulika (1945), otumidwa ndi Gulu la Nazi monga ntchito yopanga. Mlingo wake — mphindi 74 — ungakhale wosayerekezereka m'maluso a Japan kwa zaka zoposa khumi.

Kubadwa kwa Maatomu Otchedwa Studio Faign (1940s-1960)

Nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse itatha, makampani a zojambulajambula a ku Japan anamanganso mibadwo yatsopano ya akatswiri ojambula zithunzi amene anafuna kugwirizanitsa kupambana kwa maiko a Kumadzulo ndi nkhani za ku Japan.

Kusonyeza Chizindikiro ndi Kuyamba kwa TV Anime

Toei Ogilenti inapangidwa mu 1948, poyamba monga wachiŵiri pa Toei Company, mmodzi wa ogulitsa mafilimu aakulu koposa a Japan. Studio inafuna kukhala “Disney wa Kummaŵa,” kuikiza maluso onse a ku ­ ndi kuphunzitsa odzikongoletsa kupyolera ku sukulu ya 28house. Mbali yake yoyamba, Tale of the White Nyoka [1958], inali filimu yoyamba yoonetsa mulu wamitundu yamitundu ya dziko ndipo inasonyeza mapindu a dziko lonse.

  • Key imagwira ntchito: [[FLT :1] [FLT ] [FLT] Ball (1986: 4), Chidutswa chimodzi [ [1999]] , Sailor Moon [1] (1992-1997-1997).
  • 'Ict: Toei anawongolera “chitsanzo cha shōnen . Njira yake yotsatizana, yomangidwa pa timagulu tatikulu ndi kuzungulira kolimba, inachititsa kuti wailesi yakanema itulutse. Nyumbayo inayambitsanso kugwiritsira ntchito chidule zochepetsera maluso zimene zikakhala zoyendera pa maindasitale.
  • Mapangano a Toei openda kutsata kumaiko akunja a m’ma 1980 ndi 1990 anathandiza kudziŵikitsa kusokonezeka kwa anthu mu Latin America, Ulaya, ndi Kum’mwera cha kumadzulo kwa Asia “kuchuluka kwa zinyama kusanadzebe nthaŵi yaitali“ kuchuluka kwa zinyama za m’madzi ku North America kusanadze. ”

Kutulutsa Zakudya za Mushi ndi Kusintha kwa Tezuka

Pamene Toei analondola kutchuka kwa 88film, Osamu Tezuka — wojambula waluso wopanda malire — anakhazikitsa Mushi Production mu 1961 kuti apereke nkhani zake ku wailesi yakanema. Moyang’anizana ndi bajeti yochepera ndi mandandanda osatheka, Teuka anapanga makina ojambula ochepera a 76 amene anachepetsa chiŵerengero cha zithunzithunzi pa sekondi imodzi koma anachepetsa ndi kujambula kwamphamvu, zojambula za zithunzithunzi, ndi zolemba zamaganizo.

  • Key imagwira ntchito: [[FLT :2] Astro Boy (1963-19666), Kimba Mkango Woyera [[[FLT:] (1965-1967), [[FL:6] Kalongam's Kight [ (1967]).
  • [[FLT: 0]ct:[[FLT :1] Astro Boy inakhala mpambo woyamba wa anthu a ku Japan woulutsidwa nthaŵi zonse pa wailesi yakanema ndi woyamba kutumizidwa ku United States. Inasonyeza kuti situdio ikhoza kupanga zochitika 300,000minute mlungu uliwonse pa bajeti ya nsapato — njira imene ingakopedwe ndi pafupifupi wofalitsa TV aliyense pambuyo pake.
  • Kufunitsitsa kwa Tezuka kutaya ndalama pa makampani kuti akope anthu ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa ndalama kunachititsa “komiti yopanga” kukhazikitsa chitsanzo cha ndalama zimene zikulamulirabe maindasitale, kumene makampani ambiri amagaŵana mtengo ndi ngozi.

Ma 1970-1980: Kufutukuka kwa Maluŵa ndi Maluŵa Atsopano

Pamene mawailesi akanema anakhala ofala ndi ofalitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ma 1970 anaona kusiyanasiyana kwa kuulutsa zinthu kwa anime gentes Studios komwe kunapangidwa mkati mwa nyengo imeneyi kukalongosola m’miyambi ya mecha, nthanthi za sayansi, ndi mchitidwe wa shōnen kwa zaka makumi ambiri.

Kutuluka kwa Dzuŵa ndi Kuphuka kwa Mecha

Yokhazikitsidwa mu 1972 ndi mamembala akale a Mushi Production, Sunrise (woyambirira Soeisha) inajambula malo ake mwa kusumika maganizo pa makina opanga ndi sayansi yoyambirira.

  • Makiyi a ntchito: Mfuti ya m'bulu [[FLT] [79-4] paradig), [[FLT] Boy Bebop[[FLT:][1998],
  • Act: [[FLT:] Admic Gundam [1] Imodzi inasintha nkhani yaikulu ya progrobot mwa kuyambitsa sewero lenileni la zankhondo, frug àrand àgrays, ndi physicle coverse of spices ndi sequels. “robot yeniyeniyo" inakhala mzati wa chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Japan ndi mabbiliyoni.

Studio Pierrot ndi Zipilala za Shōnen

Studio Pierrot, yokhazikitsidwa mu 1979, inapanga mbiri yake mwa kusinthira manga yotchuka kuchokera ku Shōnen Juk [1] Kukhala mpambo wautali wa wailesi yakanema. Zopanga zake zinakhala zofanana ndi kuulutsa kwa ma 1980 kwa shōnen kumene kunasandutsa anime kukhala chosangalatsa cha banja.

  • Key imagwira ntchito: Urusei Yatsura [1] (1998-1988), Yukushov (1992-1995], NARUTO [20202] [2002] BLEAch[[FLT:][12]
  • ct: Pierrot inasonyeza kuti stadio imodzi ikhoza kuchirikiza mamilvergradoundréepisode ambiri mwa kukonzanso dongosolo lopanga pulogalamu ya msonkhano. Kamera yake — maengile amphamvu a kamera, luso la mizere, ndi kujambula kwa zizindikiro — inasonkhezera kwambiri kuwoneka kwa kachitidwe ka ma ma 1990 ndi 2000.

Ma 1990: The Golden Age of Thea drase Amogues and Global Breadthththrough

Ma 1990 anawona kuwonjezereka kwa chikhumbo cha kutchuka kwa maluso pamene misika ya mavidiyo yapanyumba inafutukulidwa, wailesi yakanema ya satellite inakula, ndipo openyerera a mitundu yonse anayamba kuwona.

Kusintha kwa Zinthu kwa Studio Ghibli

Studio Ghibli anakhazikitsidwa mu 1985 ndi otsogolera a Hayao Miyazaki ndi Isao Takahata, limodzi ndi wotulutsa Toshio Suzuki, akutsatira chipambano cha Nausicaä wa Chigwa cha Wind (19984). Kuchokera ku shadio Tokyo, Ghibli analandira chitsanzo cha malonda chosiyana kwambiri: iyo inalipira oyendetsa ntchito yoikika, inakana kugwira ntchito kumaiko akunja, ndi kusumika kotheratu pa zochitika za seŵero zimene zinaperekedwa zaka zambiri kuti zikhale ge studio.

  • Key imagwira ntchito: Mnansi Wanga Toro (1988), Mfumus Monoke[ (1997]), DYP[2001].
  • ct: [[FLT ] Active Famic Family [1] inakhala filimu yothamanga kwambiri m'mbiri ya Japan ndi kupata mphoto ya Academy ya Chithunzi Chabwino Koposa, kukhazikitsa malo a a aimane monga maluso alamulo padziko lonse. Mtundu wa Ghibli’s ~arne asthetic, mitu ya malo okhala, ndi yamphamvu ya akazi isonkhezera mbadwo wa opanga ma a aimagee kuzungulira dziko lonse.
  • Ngakhale kuti nyumbayi inali ndi mavuto ambiri, ntchito zake zinapitiriza kuswa zolembedwa za anthu opezekapo, ndipo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Ghibli ndi Ghibli Park inasintha malowo n’kukhala chinthu chapadera kwambiri.

Kusintha kwa Magetsi ndi Kusweka kwa Masamba

Gainax anayamba monga gulu la opanga mafilimu olira mafilimu otchuka a misonkhano isanayambe mu 1984. Kuyambira pachiyambi, chipindacho chinasangalala ndi kusokoneza ziyembekezo za omvetsera, kaŵirikaŵiri kuphatikizapo mesecha ndi kugwetsa mawu anthanthi, kuponya mbama, ndi kuswa mabomba achinayi.

  • Key ya Genesis Evangelion [[FLT:] [FLT] [[FLT:] [FT:3] [1988] [[FLT:] [1988], [[FLT] ,[FLT] , Tenpan Top Holy Lagan[[FLT:] (2009]]]
  • ct:[[FLT :1] Uthenga wabwino unaphulitsa misonkhano ya mecha gere mwa kusumika maganizo pa kupsinjika maganizo, maphiphiritso achipembedzo, ndi mapeto dala odabwitsa amene anayambitsa mkangano waukulu kwa zaka makumi ambiri. Nkhanizo zinasonyeza kuti choyambirira (m'manga) anakhoza kukhala chochitika chamwambo, kugulitsa mitu ya malonda mamiliyoni ambiri, ndi kusonkhezera atsogoleri padziko lonse.
  • Ngakhale kuti panali mavuto a zachuma mobwerezabwereza, kampani ya Gaianax’alni inapitiriza kupeza malo ochitira misonkhano monga Trigger ndi Khara, ndipo inachita mwambo wa ntchito zamphamvu, zopanga zinthu .

Madhouse ndi Kagulu ka Otsogolera Auteur

Madhouse anakhazikitsidwa mu 1972 koma anatukukadi mu ma 1990 pansi pa utsogoleri wa Masao Maruyama, amene anapatsa oonera zamasomphenya monga Yoshiaki Kawajiri, Satoshi Kon, ndi Mamoru Hosoda ufulu wa kupanga ntchito zosagonja, zamafilimu. Studio inadziŵika kukhala yopenyetsetsa, yowona ndi kufunitsitsa kufotokoza mitu ya achikulire.

  • [[FLT: 0] Makiyi a ntchito: Mpukutu wa Ninja [[FT:3] (1993), Sakuoneka wabuluu ( (1997]), [[FLT]]] [2004], Chidziŵitso cha Imfa [[FLT:] (2006], [[FLT:]]
  • ct: Satoshi Kon [1] Mafilimu anayi a Sat [1] Anasokoneza misonkhano yosimba nkhani ndi kusintha kochititsa chidwi pakati pa maloto ndi zenizeni, kusonkhezera otsogolera a moyo monga Darren Arnonsky . Madhouse anatsimikizira kuti chipinda chochitira zinthu chikhoza kupanga gulu panthaŵi imodzi kukondweretsa shōnen fair ndi maluso osapereka nsembe.

Ogaŵira Monga Oyendetsa Magalimoto: Kufalikira kwa Kumadzulo

Palibe nkhani ya kukula kwa anime yomwe ili yokwanira popanda kuzindikira ofalitsa a kumaiko akunja amene anatsekereza mpata wa chikhalidwe.

[[FLT : 0] Manga Enters[FLT , yokhazikitsidwa mu London mu 1990, inali yothandiza kwambiri kuyambitsa msika wa gritty corkpank ndi wachiwawa wa OVA (wojambula vidiyo yoyamba) ku United Kingdom ndi North America. Manta Enternet [[FLT:]] Akira [] (kuwonjezedwa kwa kampani ndi VHS), [FLT:] kutchera m'Shell , ndi [FLT:] Nain book [FLT] [[FLT:] [7] yolongosola “zithunzi za ana] kumadzulo, kutulutsa chiwombo chopatulidwa cha 2000.

Anthu ogulitsa Chingelezi ameneŵa kaŵirikaŵiri amagulitsa makampani otchuka a Chingelezi ndi kupatsa anthu ena mbali zina, akumatheketsa omvetsera amene anali asanaŵerengebe mawu a m’munsi. Zoyesayesa zawo zinasonyeza kuti kunja kwa Japan kunali msika wa ndalama zambiri, zikumalimbikitsa ma holo ochezera a dziko lonse kulingalira za mmene anthu akumvera pokonzekera ntchito zatsopano.

Ma 2000: Kusintha Kochititsa Chidwi ndi Studio

M’zaka za m’ma 2000 zimenezi, anthu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta osiyanasiyana ndiponso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopangira zinthu, kuchepetsa nthawi imene zinthu zakhala zikupangidwa ndipo kuchititsa kuti anthu aziona bwino kwambiri.

Kaonekedwe Kake ka Chipangizo cha Kyoto

Kumene kunakhazikitsidwa mu 1981 monga sewero lojambula , Kyoto Poging (Kyoani) inasintha n’kukhala ku 28 - house kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 ndipo mwamsanga inakhala ndi mbiri ya kutchera khutu kwambiri ku tsatanetsatane, maluso osonyeza maluso, ndi kujambula mitundu yotentha. Ojambula zithunzi a vidiyoyi anamanga malo ozungulira athunthu, okongola kwambiri — opanga makampani odalira pa makampani opanga zinthu zaulerensi — zimene zinamlola kukhalabe ndi mkhalidwe wabwino kwambiri.

  • Makiyi amagwira ntchito: [FLT ,] [FLT , ] Kuchuluka kwa Haruhi Suzuma [1] ( , ] Kachilombo Atamwalira [Makedzana [[FLT:]] [2008]], Vielet Everdiold Mody [[[FTLT:7]]] (20:8]), [[FLT:] Mawu a Mpulu.
  • [[FLT: 0]Istact : [[FLT :1] Kaonekedwe ka maso ka Kon — kodziŵika ndi malo owala, magetsi owala, ndi mawu obisika a micro — anakweza dandau la mtengo wa TV. Mpikisano wake wa kulemba mabuku, umene unayambitsa mwachindunji zinthu zoyambirira, anapanganso paipi yapadera ya mlengi 1:driven ntchito.

Kutulutsa Mabuku Achiwiri Othandiza Kwambiri

Chiwindi I.G., chodulidwa ndi Tatsunoko Production, chinadziŵika ndi nkhani za sayansi yotsogola ndi njira zojambula zotchedwa 2D/3D. Studio imagwirizanitsa zilembo zamwambo za m'manja [1] zojambula ndi kudula magetsi ndi njira zogwiritsa ntchito zisanazolowere.

  • Key imagwira ntchito: [FLT ] [FLT :] Gest mu Chigoba (1295 filimu, coplaced), Psychos (20:2], Haikyuu! [2014, ndi Kuunika
  • [[FLT: 0] Act: 1995 Gaffier mu Chigoba Siimangosonkhezeredwa ndi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [[FLT.6:]] Crmarmax Prix [[[FLT:] [2:]

Dera la 2010-Palayensi: Malo Opangira Mamagetsi Owonjezereka

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amapanga zinthu zambiri zosafunika kwenikweni ndipo zimenezi zawonjezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malo ozungulira dziko lonse monga Netflix, Amazon Prime, ndi Crunchyroll.

Zimene Ufotable Anachita

Yokhazikitsidwa mu 2000, , inavutika kupeza chizindikiro chapadera kufikira inayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mabuku a mtundu wa Type. Studio inachititsa kuti zinthu zamakono zigwirizane mwapadera monga makompyuta, kamera yoyenda, ndi kuwala kwapamwamba — ndi masamu a vidiyo 2D, kupanga chokumana nacho chachikale chimene chimawoneka ngati filimu yachibasi.

  • Key ya ntchito: [[FLT :2] Fate/Zero [1] (2011], Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba [1] (2011-14).
  • [[FLT: 0] Act :[FLT :1] Mafilimu a kanema , Mafilimu, Mulg , adaswa bokosi la Japan , ngakhale maina a Studio Ghibli. Kuphatikiza kwa mavidiyo a 3D ndi madzi a nkhondo 2D kuchititsa makampani onse a membala a wild kuyandikira, ndipo chipambano chake chinayambitsa kukwera kwa zopereka ndalama zatsopano m'mafilimu.

Kuposa Kulemera kwa Mappa

Masao Maruyama project Association (Maruyama Pogic Project Association) anakhazikitsidwa mu 2011 ndi Masao Maruyama yemwe anali wopanga makampani a Madhouse.

  • [[FLT: 0] Makiyi a ntchito: [[FLT:] Yuri pa Ulu (206, [[FLT:]] , [[FLT]4]] Jujun Kaisen[[[FLT]]] [2020], ] .[FLT]]
  • ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Mwa kuchita zinthu zambiri pa mafilimu, MAPPA pulogalamu yothandiza kwambiri komanso mapaipi yamphamvu ya m’kati mwa nyumba ikhoza kuchititsa ntchito zaluso ndi zamalonda. Komabe, kulephera kwake kuchititsanso mabizinesi kuyambitsa makambitsirano ofunika kwambiri okhudza kukonza bwino zinthu ndiponso ntchito zopanga.

Mtundu wa Mbalame ndi Mchenga wa Padziko Lonse

Chigawo cha Zotulukapo I.G., Wit Studio adatulukira pamalopo mu 2013 ndi kusintha kwa Attack pa Titan [1] . Nkhanizo zinakhala zokondweretsa padziko lonse, zosonkhezeredwa ndi kugwiritsira ntchito kwa Wit kwa “handàrectorius syndrome , kamera yochokosokera, kachitidwe kochokokera, ndi kanyimbo komveka kwambiri.

  • Key imagwira ntchito: [[FLT :] Attack pa Titan [FLT :3] (nyengo 1-3), Kabaner wa Iron Fortress (2020], Kubala mafumu [ [2011], [[FLT]]] Family x[FLT:[5]2], cobbless factives [202]
  • ct: Wit inatsimikizira kuti timu yaing'ono ikhoza kupanga kagulu ka dziko lonse ka [1], ndipo pambuyo pake ikupita ku ndandanda yoyambirira ya TV ndi kugwirizana ndi osindikiza ma coplay ambiri adasonyeza nyengo yatsopano ya masutudi amene amawonjezera mphamvu ya kupanga zinthu.

Tsogolo la Anime Studios: Zaluso za Umisiri ndi Kudalirana kwa Mayiko

Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, kujambula kwa ma stadio kudzapangidwa ndi njira zingapo zoyendera. Pamene kuli kwakuti manja ēacn rocknry idakali moyo wa zamankhwala, kusintha kwa masamu kukuwonjezeka. Injini za $2D monga Undeal Engine ikuyesedwa kuti ikhale yoonekera [1] ndipo, m'zochitika zina, kupangidwa komaliza. Zopangapanga za zipangizo zokhala ndi mizere yocholoŵana, ndi AIPROPECI proced in productives productives productives kuchepetsa kuperewera kwa ntchito kwanthaŵi yaitali — ngakhale kuti ma stadio akuigwiritsa ntchito m’njira zimene zimawonjezera maluso a maaposo.

  • Gelptions:[FLT :1] Mastudio ambiri akuloŵa m'mayanjano ofanana ndi mabungwe a Kumadzulo, kulola ma bajeti aakulu ndi otulutsidwa panthaŵi imodzi padziko lonse. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo [[FLT:] Cyberpunk: Divirunners (Studio TRGY CD projet x Netflix) ndi [[FLT:] Nkhondo: Masomphero: Malingaliro.
  • Zoona ndi zoulutsira mawu zotsatsa malonda: Kuyesa konga Petal (mayeso a VR) ndi Netflix akusonyeza zapadera za mtsogolo kumene omvetsera amaloŵa m’nkhani. Studios akuikamo ndalama m'mafashoni ameneŵa kuti agwirizane ndi oonerera ang'onoang'ono, a makono.
  • Preservation ndi kupangidwa kwa makhalidwe: Kuukira kowopsa kwa Kyoto Khooling mu 2019 ndi kuwonjezereka kwa kupenda kwa mitundu yonse kwa mikhalidwe ya ntchito kukusonkhezera maindasitale ku malipiro abwinopo, kuchepetsa kuchepa, ndi kuwongolera kwa umoyo wa maganizo. Kuyamba monga Nipton Anime & FilmFlual Culture Association kukuthandiza kupanga chilengedwe chokhazikika.
  • Mastudio ozungulira ndi kufutukuka kwa chigawo: Studios m'malo osayembekezereka — kuchokera ku Haolirs League show joints ku coplagits ku France ndi Indonesia — akukulitsa tanthauzo la “chibayo,” kuphatikiza zojambula za kumalo ndi zopanga za Japani.

Anime News Network ndi olemba maindasitale ena akusimba kuti chiŵerengero cha alimi atsopano chaka chilichonse chikukwerabe, ndi mpambo wa TV watsopano wotulutsidwa mu 2023 mokha. Chikhumbo cha kusimba nkhani zokopa sichisonyeza chizindikiro cha kubatiza, ndi ma holodiko amene amazoloŵera madesiki pamene akuteteza luso lawo lakulenga chidzalongosola mutu wotsatira.

Mbiri ya nyumba zochitira nyukiliya ndi nkhani ya luso losatha. Kuchokera kwa akatswiri ojambula okha ojambula ndi mapepala mpaka ku maufumu a padziko lonse opanga mafilimu ambiri, makampani ameneŵa asintha nthaŵi zambiri kukhala mipata. Choloŵa chawo si ndandanda ya mizere yokondedwa koma njira yopitiriza yoyambira maluso a zojambulajambula zimene zingakhale — luso lamoyo limene limalankhulira kwa anthu kumalire onse.