Hayao Miyazaki dzina lake limamveka kwambiri kuposa dziko la kujambula; lakhala lofanana ndi ulemu waukulu wauzimu wa chilengedwe. Monga woyambitsa Studio Ghibli, Miyazaki sanangopanga mafilimu ena okongola kwambiri ndi amaganizo a anthu m’mbiri ya mafilimu koma adaumbanso ulusi wosasintha wa malo okhala ndi kukhazikika kwa chigwa chilichonse. Ntchito yake siimangokwaniritsidwa ndi kujambula malo okongola; imagwira ntchito monga yosalekeza, kusinkhasinkha kwa anthu kwa nthaŵi yaitali ndi pulaneti. Kuchokera kuskondwera kwapa pambuyo kwa mafilimu [FL: 0] . [1]

Chimachititsa Miyazaki kusiyanitsa ndi anthu ena ambiri amene amakamba nkhani za malo okhala amene amayang'ana zinthu zooneka bwino. Iye amakana kupereka njira zosavuta zothetsera mavuto a anthu kapena kujambula anthu monga mphamvu yoopsa kwambiri. M’malo mwake, nkhani zake kaŵirikaŵiri zimasonyeza zinthu zachilengedwe: wamalonda, wankhondo, mulungu wa nkhalango wakale, ndi mwana amene amaona dziko ndi maso osaphinitsika. Kulimba kwa makhalidwe, kuphatikiza pamodzi ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kwamphamvu ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kwa chilengedwe, kumapangitsa uthenga wake kukhala wosaphunzitsa zinthu zomveka koma chokumana nacho cha mkhalidwe wa dziko. M'nyengo ya mavuto a nyengo, akubwerezanso nzeru ya filimu ya Mizaki sikungochenjeza chabe, koma masomphenya a chiyembekezo champhamvu, ndi kuyang'ana kwa chikhalidwe.

Kuzinga Monga Filosofi m’Ntchito ya Miyazaki

Kusamalira malo okhala kwa Miyazaki si nkhaŵa yapamwamba koma maziko a kuwona dziko kwake, odziŵitsidwa kwambiri ndi zikhulupiriro zamwambo za Shinto wa ku Japan. Mafilimu ake nthaŵi zonse samakhala oyenera kuyang'aniridwa koma chinthu chamoyo, chozindikira choyenera ulemu ndi ngakhale mantha. Lingaliro limeneli limasintha dziko lake looneka bwino kukhala anthu m’manja mwawo, amene angakulitse, kubwerera, kapena kubwezera mwachiwawa ndi milbris.

Chishinto Chimo ndi Kupatulika kwa Chilengedwe

Chisonkhezero cha Shinto, ndi chikhulupiriro chake mu [[FLT: 0] kami [mizimu] (mizimu) yokhala m'zinthu zachilengedwe monga mitengo, mitsinje, ndi miyala, imalemba nkhani ya Miyazaki. [[FLT:] Mu] nkhalango ya Namonoke , , Mpweya Wamkulu ndiwo chisonyezero chachikulu cha lingaliro limeneli: kupatsa moyo, imfa yomangira madzulo imene imapanga kulengedwa ndi kuvunda. Nkhalangoyoyoyoyoyo siikhala yotumizidwa koma yotetezeredwa, yosungidwa ndi milungu yauchilombo ndi mbaula yaukali, yopanda mphamvu yachilengedwe. Kuwononga kwake kwauzimu, kuiwononganso kopatulika kwa zinthu. [Kwa Thulo:]

Kuyambika kwa Mafakitale ndi Nkhondo

Miyazaki, kuwononga malo okhala nkogwirizana mosapeŵeka ndi makampani aŵiri a maindasitale ndi nkhondo. Kubadwa mu 1941, ubwana wake unasonyezedwa ndi kuwonongedwa kwa Nkhondo Yadziko II, kupsinjika maganizo kumene kunaumba kwambiri kukayikira kwake za luso la zopangapanga. M'mafilimu ake, kuyendetsa kwa kutulutsa zida, kupanga zida, ndi kuwonjezera ulamuliro wa munthu kumasonyezedwa nthaŵi zonse monga mphamvu yoipitsa. Mkazi Eboshi mu [FL: 0] Kalonga wa Monoke si chiwombole chopanda pake; amapereka chitetezero cha akazi akhate ndi opandidwa ndi chitsulo cha chitsulo, njira imene imaipitsa nkhalango yozungulira. Lupanga chitsulo, chida chachitsulocho, chimasanduka chilakiko. Nkhondoyo siiwo chabwino ndi yosiyana pakati pa anthu, koma yosauka ndi yosathandiza kupulumuka kwa ziŵindi zachiŵindi zachi, yachiŵalo chachikulu cha chiwindi chachikulu cha chiwindi cha chiwiri cha chiwiri cha chiwindi. [N.]

Kufufuza Mafilimu Aakulu Koyamba: Mafilimu Ojambula Zinthu Zachilengedwe

Buku lililonse lalikulu limathandizira kulongosola mbali yapadera ya chilengedwe chake, kuyambira pamlingo waukulu wa tsoka la pulaneti mpaka pa matsenga a m’munda wapambuyo.

Nausicaä wa Chigwa cha Mphepo (1984): Nthano Yamakolo

Ngakhale kuti asanayambe kukhazikitsa Studio Ghibli, [FLT ,] Nausiaä[FLT: 1] ndi Winawa wa Rosetta wa ntchito zonse za Miyazaki. Ikani zaka chikwi chimodzi pambuyo pa kugwa kwa maindasitale, filimuyo imapereka dziko lokwiriridwa ndi Nyanja ya Chiphuphu, nkhalango ya poizoni imene anthu angadzisungire okha mwa kuvala zophimba. Mitundu yambiri ya anthu yotsalayo imawona nkhalango monga chiwopsezo cha kutentha. Komabe, Princes Nausicaä, kupyolera ku chikhumbo chake cha sayansi ndi chifundo chosatha, imapeza chowonadi chachikulu: nkhalango ikuyeretsa nthaka ndi madzi omwe anthu anazipanga. Zipembedzo zambiri za m’chidichi. Zimayang'ono zambiri za sayansi yachilengedwechikale zimagonjetsa chiwomba chake. Chilengedwechi chikhotereke cha anthu ambiri chikhomapanganso chiwomba chake chaunda chaunyire.

Kalonga Monoke (1997): Kulimbana Pakati pa Kupita Patsogolo ndi Kusungika

Ngati Mafilimu amadziŵika kwambiri. Nausticä [FLT: 1] ndi mawu owonjezera, [[FLT:] Princes Monokoke[FLT] ndi ntchito imene mafilimu a Miyazaki amadziŵika kwambiri. Mafilimu amakana kutenga mbali yotsimikizirika m'kulimbana pakati pa JWotown, proto - informations mudzi wa anthu, ndi milungu ya zinyama ya nkhalango zakale. Mkazi Eboshi’s breau imaimira kulingana, ulemu, ndi kusweka kwa miyambo ya anthu ake, komabe imabwera pa mtengo wa kuchotsa mapiri ndi kuipitsa mulungu wa chilombo cha chiŵanda chachi. Chilombo chamakono, chimene chimapangika ndi chiwonjo chake chachi. Chirombo chachilombo chaching'ono chaching’ono chachi chachi, chimene chimatuluka ndi chipale chachimwini chachi, ching'onoipira chachi chachi, ching'ono chaching'ono chachi chachi chachi, chimene chimachokera m’ono chamoyo chachikale chaching'ono chaching'ono

Mnansi Wanga Totoro (188): Masala Obisika a Coexistence

Mosiyana kwambiri ndi nkhondo zazikulu za Princes Monoke , Mnansi Wanga Totoro amasonyeza kukhala ndi malo okhala otetezereka, achimwemwe a moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuima kwa filimu m’midzi ya kumidzi ya Japan ndi malo abwino a mpunga, mitengo yakale, ndi mitsinje, koma nkhaniyo yazikidwa m'nkhalango yeniyeni ya Sayama, lingaliro la ku Japan la pakati pa phiri ndi mapiri ndi malo okongola a dziko lapansi otetezereka. Kusbeya sikulimbana ndi nkhondo yolimbana ndi chilengedwe chachilengedwe, koma kumakhala kwamphamvu ya chipale cha dziko lapansi. Kusbeka sikuli mkhalidwe wachilengedwe chachikulu chachi. Kuskano kuli mkhalidwe wachilengedwe chaching’ono chaching’ono cha dziko lapansi, koma kumakhala ndi mbali yachikulu ya chiwonjere, ndipo imazungulira ndi nkhalango chachilendo chachilendo cha m’dziko lapansi. Kusbako.

Kuchotsedwa (2001): Kuipitsa ndi Chinyengo cha Mizimu

Imene inatchulidwa . Imatenga malo a mizimu kuzungulira dziko lamakono, kugwiritsira ntchito nyumba yosambira yokongola ya dziko la mizimu monga chiwonetsero cha matenda a malo okhala. Imodzi ya filimu yosaiwalika imaphatikiza “mzimu wakuda" wobwera kudzayeretsedwa. Iye ali phiri la maluŵa onyansa, kulondola fungo lopanda thambo. Mwa zoyesayesa zotsimikizirika za achichepere a protagon Chihiro, muvulitsidwe mwa iye: njinga, firiji, mphiri ya munthu. Womasuka kuipitsa, amavumbulidwa kukhala wamphamvu ndi wolemera, amene ali ndi mtsiri wa m’madzi, amene ali wopangidwa ndi chirombo chachilengedwe, chinjoka chowonongeka, tsopano, chiwopsera chokonzedwa ndi choyera chamakono, choyera m’dziko lapansi, chokonzedwa ndi chopanda mphamvu yauzimu, chimene chikhoterera cha m’nyanja yake yosa.

Ponyo (2008): Kulabadira kwa Nyanja kwa Anthu

Muumoyo, kujambula ndi manja kwa [FLT: Fonjo , Phonyo , Mayazaki , imatembenukira kunyanja yaing'ono, ndipo kachiŵirinso, malo okhala akuvomereza modabwitsa ku kusalinganizika kwa munthu. Bambo wa Ponyo, Fujimoto, ndi wokhala munthu amene wabweza kumbuyo kwa anthu kuti alerere manyanja, amene amayang'anizana ndi tsoka lachilengedwe, limene amawona kukhala losasinthika ndi kupulupunduka kwake ndi chikhumbo chake cha kukhala chokondweretsa, kupangitsa kuti apange chakudya chachikulu, kutsika mwezi ndi kuchititsa tsuna kumene kumaloŵa m’tauni. Komabe, mofanana ndi kukonzanso kwa madzi a m’nyanja, chitsime chaching'onong'ono cha munthu, chimabwerera m’chimo wachinga chaching'ono chaching'ono chachi. Chikhomabwereranso monga momwemole chachi. Chikhomo chachi chachitso chachika chaching'ono chachi, chimabwerera m’gobole chachi chachi chachika chachika chachi chachika chaching'njo chachika chachika cha

Kusimba Nkhani ya Maonekedwe ndi Kumizidwa kwa Chilengedwe

Uthenga wa Miyazaki wonena za chilengedwe sikuti wangopezeka m’zochitika zake zokha; koma wazikidwa pa njira imene waphunzira.

Luso la Kujambula Malo Amanja

Kudzipereka kwa kampaniyo kwa mbiri yakale kwa kujambula ndi manja kumapanga mtundu wa chithunzi cha kutentha kwa pakompyuta umene kaŵirikaŵiri umavutika kutengera: mizu ya mtengo wa camphor, yamoyo. Zojambula zimenezi kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhala za madzi obiriŵira, zadzazidwa ndi mphindi, tsatanetsatane wachikondi wokwera udzu pambuyo pa mvula, , kutentha kwa mzera wotentha wa m’chilimwe, njira yocholoŵana ya mtengo wa kamchere. Zochitikazi ndi nthaŵi zambiri za kuuka kwa kanthaŵi, kuima kwa mbiri yodziŵika m'Chijapani monga [FLT:] [FLD] [1], nyengo imene imapatsa woonerera malowonekera kuti apume ndi kukhalako. Njira imeneyi imasonyeza bwino kwambiri kaamba ka mtengo wosatchuka.

Kupanga Zinthu Zanzeru Ndiponso Zachilengedwe

Kujambula nyimbo zachilendo ndi nyimbo za Hasaishi ndi kumveka kwamphamvu kokhudza kumveka kwachibadwa. Kugwedezeka kwa m’munsi mwa miyendo, kulira kwa kachikowe m’chilimwe, phokoso la mphepo imene imakokedwa bwino monga kawonekedwe ka zinthu. [Kuyani: 0] M'nyumba Yanga ya Tolotoro [[FLT:], nyimbo za nyimbo za mpira zimawombana m’chigwa cha mtsinje kapena kulira kwa dzimbiri, kuchititsa kugwirizana kogwirizana pakati pa chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe. Pamene mzimu wa nkhalango umakhala mayendedwe a [FLT:] Montoke [FFF:] [3] ndi kuchititsa moyo kutuluka ndi kutuluka kwa chitsamba, kumakhala mzere wokongola, wokongola, wofanana ndi mchewu wa mchenga, wokongola wa mchenga, wokongola kwambiri.

Zimene Miyazaki Anachita Pochita Chiwawa ndi Studio Ghibli

Iye wakhala akulankhula kwa nthaŵi yaitali, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amatsutsana, akumapanga mkhalidwe wa dziko ndi wandale wa Japan, akumatsimikizira mapazi ake ndi aukatswiri kukhala opanda ungwiro koma mowona mtima ndi kutumiza mauthenga.

Mu 2015, Miyazaki ndi Ghibli mkulu wa gulu lankhondo wa ku Zambia anakhazikitsa Furusato Fund, njira yaumwini yotetezera nkhalango ya Sayama Hills kunja kwa Tokyo, malo omwe anasonkhezera nkhalango ya macatoyama ku Meyam'Am'Am'Am'Am'Ake Totoro [[FOL:1] [amenenso] [amene amapanga njira zamphamvu]. Kudzera m'dziko la Toro Norato, kumbuyo kwa dziko lotetezeredwa ndi ku Miya ndi mudzi wakwawo wadera wotchuka wa kukonzanso malo okongola, iye adalembanso kuti:

Choloŵa ndi Chiyambukiro cha Dziko Lonse pa Malingaliro a Zachilengedwe

Hayao Miyazaki, wotchuka m'malingaliro amakono akujambula filimu. Iye wakwaniritsa zimene asayansi angapo kapena ochirikiza angachititse: wachititsa kutayikiridwa kwa mzimu wa m’mtsinje kukhala tsoka laumwini kwa mamiliyoni a openyerera padziko lonse. Mbadwo wa akatswiri a malo okhala, akatswiri, ndi akatswiri tsopano amatchula Princess Monoke [[FLT]] Princes Monoke] [ kapena Nausicaä monga ziyambukiro zoumba zimene zimaumba kumvetsetsa kwawo zinthu zachilengedwe. Ntchito yake imaphunziridwa m'mayunivesite kuchokera ku maphunziro a za malo a zachikhalidwe, kumene kumaonedwa kukhala kosiyana ndi kufalikira kwachibadwa, lingaliro lamakono la zandale zadziko. Chidziŵitso chamakono cha “Mékian cha kulongosola za kuyerekezera kwa kuyerekezera kwa kuyerekezera kwa kuwona kwa kuwona kwa kutsutsana kwa kuwona kwa ziwo.

Mafilimu ake aperekanso chinenero champhamvu cha kuwona kaamba ka kayendetsedwe ka malo okhala. Chithunzi cha ziwanda zokhala ndi mizu yauzimu yolusa, chizindikiro cha kupweteka kwa chilengedwe chinasanduka mkwiyo wowononga, kapena kunyansidwa kwa Ohmu, kwakhala chizindikiro chakuwoneka kwa thambo lakuda kapena kuchiritsa. Mwakuphatikiza nkhani zake ndi thambo lakuya, lachikhalidwe, Miyazaki kupitirira kuuma kwa chibadwa, chinenero cha chidziŵitso cha malo okhala ndi kukongola kwa dziko ndi kugwirizana mwachindunji ndi lingaliro la omvetsera la kuzizwa, liwongo, ndi chiyembekezo. Ntchito yake imakhala chizindikiro cha mphamvu ya nkhani yonena kuti tisangosonyeza dziko, koma kuti tisinthe makhalidwe amene timakhalapo. Myazapatule kwambiri. Chithunzi chapamwamba cha Ojambula cha dziko lapansi ndi chopambana, ndicho kupulumutsa kukongola kwake, ndi kuyesa kupulumutsa anthu oonerera mpikisana ndi kutsutsa.