Kuwombana kwa Maganizo ndi Malingaliro Otsimikizirika

Mabungwe angapo a filosofi amasunga kusagwirizana pakati pa ufulu ndi kutsekeredwa, tanthauzo ndi kusadziŵa, mwamphamvu monga ngati kuliko. Kuloŵa m'zaka za zana la 19 ndi la 20 kudzera mwa anthu oganiza kwambiri monga Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Sartre, ndi Camus, Chiphunzitso cha kukhalapo kwa munthu chimakana kupereka madongosolo otonthoza. M’malo mwake chimafunsa mmene munthu angakhalire wodalirika m’chilengedwe chimene sichimapereka chifuno chokonzekera. Anime, monga woonera ndi wofotokoza nkhani, kaŵirikaŵiri watsimikizira kukhala maziko abwino a mafunso oterowo, ndipo palibe mpambo wosonyeza zimenezi mofatsa kapena mokhazikika kuposa [[FLT:] [hilct:]

Pamene kuli kwakuti aimae amalimbana ndi mavuto aakulu a m'nkhondo zazikulu kapena m'tsogolo, Musushi [1] Multy [1] Muuning [1] imapeza kuzama kwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuchedwa kwake, kusinkhasinkha ndi kujambula kumasonkhezera kusinkhasinkha pa kudzipatula, kufunafuna tanthauzo, kugwirizana kwa anthu ndi chilengedwe, ndi luso la kuvomereza zimene sizingadziŵike. Mwa kupenda mitu imeneyi mwa kuyendayenda kwa progononist Ginko, mpambowo umakhala kusinkhasinkha ndi kusinkhasinkha pa zimene zimafotokoza nzeru za nzeru za anthu. Nkhaniyi imakulitsa malingana ndi mikhalidwe yapadera ya [FL:]

Kutsatizana kwa [[ML:0] Mushishi [1] [1] ndi Dziko

Yolengedwa ndi Yuki Urushihara ndipo yoyamba kufalitsidwa monga manga mu 1999 asanasinthidwe kukhala ndi dzina mu 2005, Mushi [1] Muski [1] atsatira Ginko, “Mushi Master .' Ntchito yake si kumenyana kapena kugonjetsa koma kuphunzira, koma, ngati nkotheka, kufewetsa thanzi limene limatuluka pakati pa anthu ndi [FLT:] mushi. [parmodial, epurigial, imapanga moyo pakati pa thupi ndi zinthu zauzimu, chomera chofanana ndi chinyama. Chomwechi si chabwino kapena choipa; [ingo] [FLT:] [FFF: FT]

Kupangidwa m'mbiri yakale yosamvetsetseka imene imaphatikiza zinthu zamakono ndi zosatha, mpambowo umapita ku zochitika zaumwini, uliwonse umapereka chitaganya chosiyana kapena munthu amene moyo wake wakhudzidwa ndi mushi. Kuwonetsera kwa luso . "Malo ake okongola, kuwala kofeŵa, ndi kuwala kosapiritsa kwa masamu. Kulemera kwa mitu. Munthu angafufuze mwatsatanetsatane [[FLT: 0] kuloŵa kwake , kumene kumapanga mapepala ake ndi kukhudza chikhalidwe chake. Koma kupyola pa kukongola kwake, [FLT:] Mhis . [FLT] ndi kufunsa kosiyanasiyana kwa zimene zimatanthauza kukhala zosavuta, kungofuna kudziŵa.

Kufunafuna Tanthauzo la Chilengedwe Chosadziŵika Bwino

Umboni umati moyo usanakhaleko: timaponyedwa m'dziko popanda chifuno choikidwiratu ndipo tiyenera kumanga chathu. Mishishi [1] zochitika zimenezi zimasewera ndi kupangitsa tanthauzo. Anthu sapeza yankho lachilengedwe koma amapanga laumwini, kaŵirikaŵiri pambuyo poyang'anizana ndi kutaikiridwa kapena chinsinsi. Ginko iyemwini ndi woyendayenda wamoyo wonse, osati ku malo a chipembedzo koma kulinga ku ku luntha lakuya la moyo ndi, ku kupyoyo, kwa mikhalidwe ya moyo weniweniwo.

Mtolo wa Wisilia: Kukumbukira ndi Kudzivutitsa

M'nkhaniyo “Green Seat . (kaŵirikaŵiri amatchulidwa kukhala nthano ya wotchi), Ginko amakumana ndi mkazi amene amangidwa ku mtengo umene umakhala ndi zikumbukiro za mwamuna wake wakufa. Wisisia si chinthu chachilendo chabe; imakhala kalirole kaamba ka mkazi wolimbana naye kuti adzidziŵitse yekha. Iye ayenera kusankha ngati angalole chikumbukirocho kumulongosola kapena kulandira malo ake popanda kumulola kutha. Vutoli limangobwereza lingaliro lakuti Kierkegaard ndilo likugwirizana ndi iyemwini. Ntchito ya mkaziyo siichotsa chisoni chake koma kusankha mmene adzachipangira mtsogolo. Chomwecho chimasonyeza kuti sitikuchipeza; ndi chinthu china chimene timachilingalira kuti tikuchipeza. [FF: FL:]

Kuunika kwa Nsapato ndi Kupanga Chifuno

Msodzi winanso akakhala ndi moyo wokhadzula nsomba. Pamene moyo wa mushi utsala pang’ono kutha, msodziyo akuyang'anizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa chuma. Ginko sapereka njira yozizwitsa yothetsera vuto lake; amangofotokoza za chilengedwe. Msodziyo amasankha kusintha moyo wake m’malo momamatira ku zochita zake zowononga.

Kudzipatula ndi Njala ya Kulankhulana

Chimodzi cha zithunzi zokhalitsa kwambiri mu Musushi [1] Ndilo kukhala paokha. Zilembo zambiri zimalekanitsidwa ndi anthu awo, mwina chifukwa chakuti iwo amatha kuzindikira mushi, chifukwa chakuti mushi wasintha kukhalapo kwawo, kapena chifukwa chakuti malo achilengedwe enieniwo amakakamiza kulekana. Komabe, nkhanizo sizimathetsa kusungulumwa. M’malo mwake, zimasonyeza kukhala mkhalidwe umene ungaloŵe m’malo mwa kutaya mtima kapena kukhala nthaka ya njira yotsimikizirika yofotokozera za ena.

Mtsikana Amene Anaona: Kusinthana Maganizo ndi Kuona Zinthu Zimodzi

Chochitika chotsatira msungwana wachichepere amene angawone mushi amasintha kupsinjika maganizo kwakukulu. Luso lake limamsiyanitsa ndi ausinkhu wake amene amachotsa masomphenya ake kukhala wonama kapena a misala. Ginko akafika, iye samuchiritsa koma amatsimikizira za chochitika chake. Kuyang’ana kokha kumasintha kukhala kwake yekha kuchokera ku ndende kukhala kozindikira. Kumasonyeza kugogomezera kwapadera kwa kuwoneka kwa Wina: pakuti Sartre, kuwonedwa ndi wina kungatichititsa kukhala otsutsa, koma kungatsimikizirenso kukhalapo kwathu. Ginko sikukhala wotsutsa koma kuvomereza, ndipo kuvomerezako kumabwezeretsa lingaliro la mtsikanayo la zenizeni.

Mitsinje ya M’mapiri ndi Kusankha Kudzipatula

Adindo ena mu Amasankha kudzimva kukhala okha, osati chifukwa chakuti amakana chikondi cha anthu koma chifukwa chakuti kugwirizana kwawo ndi mushi kumafuna kutaya. M'nkhani zimenezi, nkhanizi zimafunsa ngati moyo wokhala kutali ndi anthu ungakhalebe watanthauzo. Yankho silili lokwanira: Odzipatula ena amapeza kukhutira kwachete, pamene ena amasonyezedwa kukhala otaya pang’onopang’ono mtundu wawo. Kulinganako kumasonyeza kuti kugwirizana kwawo sikuli kofunika koma kuyenera kuyesedwa ndi kusoŵa kwa nthaŵi. Motsimikizirika, zimenezi zimayenderana ndi lingaliro lakuti nthaŵi zonse tili muunansi ndi dziko, ngakhale pamene tichoka mwakuthupi; kusoŵa kwathu.

Chilengedwe, Mbalame ya BBsurd, ndi Mushi monga Phenomen

Umboni wa kukhalapo kaŵirikaŵiri umayang'anizana ndi chenicheni chakuti chilengedwe chonse sichimasamala za makhalidwe a anthu. Camus anafotokoza kusokonezeka kumeneku kukhala Absurd . Kulimbana pakati pa chikhumbo chathu cha tanthauzo ndi kungokhala chete kwa dziko. Musushi , mushi ndi chitsanzo changwiro cha bata limenelo. Iwo sasamala konse ku chimwemwe cha munthu kapena kuvutika. Iwo amatsatira nyengo zawo za moyo, ndipo pamene zigamuzo ndi miyoyo ya anthu, zotulukapo zingakhale zowononga, kapena zachilendo. Nkhanizo sizimayerekezera kuti mushi angakambitsirane ndi; sizingayanjidwe kapena kudandaula ndi mphamvu zachilengedwe.

Mtundu wa Madzi Omwe Anadya: Kupirira Kutaikiridwa

Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi ndicho chochitika chimene munthu amawononga mawu onse m'mudzi. Kwa nzika za dziko lawo, kuwonongekako n’kokulira kwambiri. Nthano za dziko lawo zimataya nyimbo, kuchenjeza, mawu a okondedwa. Ginko angafotokoze njirayo, koma sangathe kukonzanso chochitikacho. Anthu a m’mudziwo amatsala ndi chosankha: kukonzanso moyo wawo kukhala chete kapena kusiya nyumba yawo. Kusintha kwawo sikuli kupambana kwa kupusa koma kugwirizana kwawo ndi iko kwabata. Camus adanena kuti tiyenera kuyerekezera Sisychoss, wachimwemwe, osati chifukwa chakuti ntchito yake njosangalatsa koma chifukwa chakuti akutenga. Anthu a m’mudziwo asankha kukhalabe ndi kupanga mchetete wa moyo watsopano, wabata ndi wovomerezana ndi wovomereza wonyong’ono.

Mtsinje Umene Unayenda Kumbuyo: Chiswe Chopanda Munthu

M’chochitika china, mtsinje umadutsa mosintha chifukwa cha mushi, kuipitsa malo okhala. Anthu poyamba amamasulira kusinthako kukhala chizindikiro, uthenga wochokera ku mizimu. Ginko amachotsa phee: ndi chinthu chamoyo chopanda tanthauzo. Kumasuka kumene anthu ena akuona kuti n’kodabwitsa, iwo asiya kuzindikira kuti chilengedwe chikulankhula nawo, koma apeza bwino kwambiri mmene angakhalire m’miyezo yachilengedwe. Kuyenda kumeneku kwa demythologing kuli kopindulitsa kwambiri, kugwirizanitsa ndi chilengezo cha Nietzs kuti Mulungu wafa ndipo kuti tsopano tiyenera kupeza kunyamula kwathu popanda kukumana ndi ndodo.

Ufulu, Thayo, ndi Malamulo a Kuloŵererana

Ntchito ya Ginko monga Mwini wa Mushi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Iye salamula kuti munthu wina adziyang’anire yekha ndipo sachita zinthu ngati woyang’anira anthu. Kuloŵerera kwakeko n’kochepa, kaŵirikaŵiri kumakhala ndi chidziŵitso ndi chenjezo. Iye amasiyira anthu amene akukumana nawo chosankha chomaliza. Amasiya mfundo yowaletsa imeneyi kukhala yolemera kwambiri. Mfundo za makhalidwe abwino, kuchitira munthu wina ngati kuti ndi mapeto ake, ndi kulemekeza ufulu wawo wosankha, ngakhale pamene angayambe kuvutika. Ginko akupereka lamulo lachikhalidwe: Iye amapereka nzeru koma amakana kusankha ena, kuzindikira kuti chosankha chopangidwa pansi pa zigamu zachipembedzo chikadalire, ndipo kuchotsa chosankha chawo chikakhala mtundu wachiwawa.

Kuperekedwa kwa Mphatso Yokakamiza

Zitsanzo zingapo zimakhudza mushi amene amapatsa mapindu pa mtengo wobisika, monga ngati mushi amene amachiritsa zilonda koma pang’ono ndi pang’ono amachotsa zikumbukiro za munthuyo. Ginko akufotokoza za malondawo, koma salamula wovutikayo kudula chomangira. Munthuyo ayenera kupenda mtengo wa thanzi lakuthupi ndi umphumphu wake. Chochitikachi chimapanga chimene akatswiri a zachipembedzo amatcha ntchito ya kudziwna: timalongosola zimene timaŵerengera ndi nsembe zimene timafuna kupanga. Palibe ulamuliro wakunja umene ungatiuze ngati kupweteka, amneac moyo uli wopweteka, wokumbukira zinthu zowopsa. Wokumbukira zinthu wasonyeza ufulu umenewu.

Chithunzi cha Wanderer: Ginko Monga Hero Wofunika

Ginko ndi katswiri wachilendo wa maphunziro a zachuma. Alibe nyumba yachikhalire, alibe dzina lachikhalire kuwonjezera pa ntchito yake, ndipo mbiri yakale imene idakali yophimbika kwambiri. Iye amayendayenda kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana, ndi mphekesera za mushi. Kupanda kwake mizu sikumasonyezedwa monga tsoka koma monga mkhalidwe wofunika wa ntchito yake. Sangakhale chifukwa chakuti mushi ali kulikonse, ndipo kumamatira kwake kungachepetse mphamvu yake ya kuvomereza zosadziŵika. M’lingaliro limeneli, Ginko ali Sisyphos: ntchito yake njosatha, kupita patsogolo kwake sikuwoneka, komabe iye amapitirizabe ndi kuyang’anitsitsa.

Tsitsi lake loyera ndi maso obiriŵira zimamsonyeza kukhala wosiyana, koma kusiyana kumeneku sikuli magwero a kudzilungamitsa. Iye amavomereza mkhalidwe wake popanda kukwiya. Zimenezi zimasonyeza kutsimikizirika kwa kuwona kwa munthu . Kukana kuthaŵa kuwona kwake. Ginko samayerekezera kuti kuyenda kosatha nkosavuta, koma samayerekezera kuti kulibe tanthauzo. Matanthauzo ake amakhala mu ulendo, m’chochitika chilichonse, m’kachitidwe ka umboni.

Kwa awo amene ali ndi chidwi ndi mwambo wokulira wa ngwazi zokhalako zokhalako m’nkhani zamakono zosimba, Encyclopedia ya Filosofi yoloŵa m'Chikhristu imapereka kufupikitsa kosamalitsa kwa malingaliro amene a maziko a Ginko kukhala ngwazi yachete.

Kuvomereza Kuti Munthu Sakudziwa Zochita Zake

Chidziŵitso cha malingaliro apadera ndicho kuzindikira kuti maganizo a munthu ali otsimikizirika. Sitingathetse kusatsimikizirika kwa malingaliro a munthu; tingangophunzira kukhala nawo. Kudzichepetsa kwa Thupi kumakhala ponseponse [[FLT: 0]] Mashishishi [1]. Ginko amadziŵa zambiri ponena za mushi, koma iye mobwerezabwereza amayang'ana zinthu zimene zimasokoneza mafotokozedwe ake. Samayesa kupeputsa matanthauzo ake, ndipo sayesa kukakamiza chigamulo choyera. Zochitika zina zimatha ndi funso lokhalitsa, ndipo kamera imakhalabe pa malo amene nkhaniyo imapereka lingaliro loti ipitirizebe.

Phanga la Mafunso Osayankhidwa

Chochitika chimodzi chimaphatikizapo phanga kumene anthu amapita kukawona chowonadi ponena za okondedwa awo akufa, koma kudzakumana ndi masomphenya osadziŵika bwino. Kodi phangalo limatulutsa mizimu yeniyeni, kapena zoyerekezera zamaganizo zopangidwa ndi mushi? Ginko akana kuloza. Ofunafuna maso ayenera kudzisankhira okha chimene chili chenicheni. Kukhulupirira Mulungu kumeneku sikumabisa koma kuli kwanthanthi: kumasunga chinsinsi popanda kuvomereza zikhulupiriro. Kufuna kwa Heidegger kuti kuwona kumafuna kuyang'anizana ndi nkhaŵa ya kulimba kwathu, mmalo mofuna kubisa m’mayankhidwe otsimikizirika.

Mphepo ya Nyengo

Alimi amaphunzira kubzala ndi kututa moyamikira pamene akuvomereza kutayikiridwa. Kukhulupirira kuti kuliko sikuli kupha dala; ndiko kufunitsitsa koyenera kwa zonse ziŵiri. Nkhanizo zimapereka lingaliro lakuti mkhalidwe woterowo, mmalo mwa kuumirira mopambanitsa, ungakhale yankho lowona mtima ku dziko limene lingathe kupambana mphamvu yathu.

Kutaya, Kulira, ndi Kudzilinganiza

Umboni sumakana chisoni. Mmalomwake, umasanthula mmene chisoni chimasinthira munthu ndi mmene tingasinthire moyo watanthauzo pambuyo pa kutaikiridwa ndi maziko. Mushishi [1] imasamalira kulira mwachifundo komwe sikumachititsa kutengeka mtima. Anthu amataya akazi, ana, kapena zokhala zawo. Nthaŵi zambiri amataya zinthu zimenezi, koma ntchito ya mtima ndi yanthanthi ya kulira imakhalabe ntchito ya munthu.

Anthu ena angaone kuti kuyerekezera kuyerekezerako n’konyenga, koma kutsutsa khalidwe losavuta ngati limeneli. Amazindikira kuti kufunika kokhala ndi anthu omwalira n’kumene kumasonyeza chikondi, ndipo kuti kulola mwamunayo kutha n’koyenera kusankhidwa osati kuikidwa m’mitu. Zimenezi zimatsimikizira kuti chisoni sichikuchitika chifukwa cha kulira koma kumangoiŵala zinthu zowonongeka.

Chitaganya, Mwambo, ndi Munthu Mmodzi

Pamene kuli kwakuti Mushishi [1] Nkhaŵa yaikulu ya zokumana nazo za munthu payekha, sikumaiŵala kuti anthu ali okhazikika m'midzi. Midzi imasunga miyambo yokondweretsa kapena kupewa mushi, ndipo miyambo imeneyi imapitirizabe nthaŵi zambiri pambuyo pa cholinga chawo choyambirira . Nthaŵi zina Ginko amatsutsa miyambo imeneyi osati chifukwa cha kudzitukumula koma kuvumbula pamene akhala opanda pake kapena ovulaza. Komabe amalemekezanso nthano zimene miyambo ingathe kuchirikiza, ngakhale pamene zikhulupiriro zawo zili zolakwikadi.

Kulimbana kwa munthu ndi kukhala ndi ufulu kwa anthu ndiko maziko abwino osonyezeratu za kukhalapo kwake. Chionetserochi chimachenjeza za kutaya munthu kukhala munthu mmodzi popanda kudziŵika kwa anthu. M'zochitika zingapo, zilembo ziyenera kuswa kugwirizana kwa chitaganya chawo kuti atsatire njira yawo, kaŵirikaŵiri ndi kutayikiridwa kwakukulu. Chisonyezerocho chimatsimikizira zimenezi kukhala zopatuka osati monga kupanduka kwake koma monga ntchito zofunikira zaumwini. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, chimagogomezera mmene mwambo ungaperekere chotengerapo kaamba ka tanthauzo lakuti munthu mmodzi angavutike kupanga kuchokera ku kukwawa.

Kukongola kwa Nyerere

Chimodzi cha mbali za nthanthi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za Mushishi [1] Chiphunzitso chake cha anthu wamba. Mndandandawu umaika chisamaliro pa kuseŵera kwa kuunika kudzera m'masamba, kumveka kwa madzi, mtundu wa mtengo wakale. Zimenezi sizili chabe zokongoletsa; ndi mfundo yooneka kuti dziko lokhalako nloyenera ulemu. Asayansi kaŵirikaŵiri atembenuza luso ndi chidziŵitso monga chochititsa chidwi kusakhala kwa Mulungu. Ubwino, kwa anthu onga Camus ndi Sartre, sizikupezeka m’kuthaŵa zowomba zowonongeka koma zokhalamo.

Kawirikawiri nthangala zimapangitsa kuti nthawi zimenezi zichitike: nsungwi zikhoza kuyaka pang’onopang’ono madzulo, ndipo anthu a m’mudziwo amadabwa kwambiri. Zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti munthu akamwalira, ndiye kuti moyo wake watha koma wangokhalapodi. Motero, nthanozi zimapangitsa kuti nsungwi zikhale zokongola: sitifunikira umuyaya kuti tipeze moyo wamuyaya; moyo wa nkhanu ndi wokwanira.

Kufunika kwa Maphunziro ndi Kufufuza kwa Zikhalidwe Zambiri

Chifukwa chakuti Mushishi [FLT , 1] imakana kuloŵerera, imagwira ntchito makamaka monga chiŵiya chothandiza kuyambitsa malingaliro apamwamba. Ophunzira amene angakane malemba ambiri anthanthi angakumane ndi mafunso ofananawo m’nkhani. Nkhani imodzi ingatsegule makambitsirano onena za ufulu, mtundu wa kuzindikira, kapena makhalidwe a kuloŵerera. Aphunzitsi ena atembenukira ku ku kutengera kuphunzitsidwa kwa filosofi, ndi kufotokoza zinthu zonga zimene zimapezeka m'malo ngati [[FLT:]] Anime Mee Network’s Burdable’s Burth Burble yothandiza kujambula ndi kujambula.

Ndiponso, m'nyengo ya mavuto a nyengo ndi nkhaŵa ya malo okhala, kufalikira kwa zinthu zachilengedwe kwa mipamboyi kumamveka mwamphamvu. Kukana kwake anthropocentrist . Kusonyezedwa ndi mushi kumene kulibe kaamba ka phindu la anthu . Openyerera kupenda malo a anthu mkati mwa umoyo waukulu. Imeneyinso ndi funso lokhalako: osati kokha mmene ndingakhalire ndi moyo, koma kodi ndimotani mmene iyenera kukhalira ndi moyo mogwirizana ndi anthu osakhala anthu?

Kumaliza: Kusintha kwa bata kwa [[FL:0] Mushishi [1]

M’malo a zamatsenga kaŵirikaŵiri ogwirizanitsidwa ndi chiwonetsero cha kinetic, Musushihi [1] kumakhalabe kunyamuka kwachidule koma kwakukulu. Kumasonyeza kuti mafunso ofulumira koposa anthanthi safunikira kudzutsidwa; anganenezedwe m'nkhalango, yokokedwa ndi madzi, yonyamulidwa ndi mapazi a woyendayenda. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kupanga tanthauzo, kudzipatula, ufulu, ndi kuvomerezedwa, mpambowo umapereka chikole chokhalitsa ndi chotsimikizirika ndi chogwirizana ndi lingaliro.

Ulendo wa Ginko suli wopita kumalo opumula omalizira koma ku chiyambukiro chozama chakuya ku dziko monga momwe kuliri, osati monga momwe timafunira kukhala. Kuti kulimba mtima kuli pa maziko a kukhalirako: moyo wa maso otseguka, popanda chitsimikizo cha mphotho, komabe wokhozabe a nthaŵi za kugwirizana kwakukulu ndi kukongola. Monga chinthu cha kuphunzira ndi ntchito ya luso, Mushishi [1] akuitana ife kukhala ndi maso osadziŵika ndipo, m'kukhala, kutulukira chimene chingatanthauze kukhala ndi moyo kotheratu.