Kukopa kwa Anime ndi Filosophyical Infilosory

Anime wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthaŵi yaitali monga njira yamphamvu yothetsera mavuto a anthu ndi kuvuta kwa moyo. Nkhani za anthu, makamaka, zimakhudza mtima chifukwa chakuti zimakulitsa kufunitsitsa kwa munthu kukhala ndi ufulu ndi zinthu zimene zimafuna kuulamulira. Kuposa kukhala chabe zosangulutsa, nkhani zimenezi kaŵirikaŵiri zimawirikiza kaŵiri ngati atafufuza, kujambula pa zaka mazana ambiri za nthanthi kuti apende zimene zimakhalapo pamene ufulu wa munthu waperekedwa chifukwa cha chitetezo, dongosolo, kapena zinthu zina zosaoneka bwino. Kutchuka kwa mandandanda onga [[FLT:] Pyschos-Pact:1], [FLT:], [FL:] [FF:] [FFF], ndi kutsutsa kuyesayesa kwa anthu, kutsutsa kuyang'anira pulogalamu, kapena kutsutsa kuyesayesa kwa anthu.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mmene kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kuteteza ufulu ndiponso mphamvu za kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zapamwamba za mafilosofi: kudalirana kwa zinthu, kukhalako kwa munthu, ndi kutengera zimene anthu amachita.

Kuthetsa Kulimbana: Ufulu, Kulamulira, ndi Mkhalidwe wa Munthu

Asanatulutse matenda enaake, n’kofunika kuwafotokoza bwino mfundo. “Ufulu” sutanthauza kulephera zinthu zonse. M’malo mwake, ndi kutha kusankha bwino, kufotokoza, ndi kulondola zikhumbo popanda kusokoneza zinthu. “Control,” kumbali ina, umagwira ntchito mwa makampani, maluso, maluso ofufuza zinthu, kapena ngakhale kusokoneza maganizo. Kusemphana kwa mphamvu zimenezi sikuli chabe kwandale; kukhudza zasayansi, makhalidwe, ndi cholinga chenicheni cha moyo wa anthu.

Afilosofi akhala akulimbana ndi mfundo imeneyi kwa zaka masauzande ambiri. Thomas Hobbes ananena kuti popanda wolamulira wamphamvu, moyo ungakhale “wopanda pake, wosalongosoka, ndiponso wachidule,” wopereka ufulu wa munthu payekha kuti atetezedwe. John Stuart Mill, poyerekezera ndi zimenezi, anachirikiza ufulu wa munthu mwini mpaka kufika poti uvulaza ena. Nthawi zambiri munthu wotereyu amauika maganizo ake pa zinthu zonyanyira, kufunsa ngati anthu amene amathetsa mavuto angapeze ufulu weniweni, kapena ngati dziko lopanda malire lingagwere m’chipwirikiti.

Chipani cha Atalianti ndi Chipani cha Zabwino Zazikulu

Kukhulupirira ufulu, chiphunzitso cha makhalidwe chabwino kwambiri chimene chimapangitsa chimwemwe chonse kapena mphamvu, chimapereka maziko a nzeru zachibadwa kwa nkhani zambiri za dystopian. Pamene boma liŵerengera kuti kuchotsa ufulu wa anthu ochepa kudzawonjezera ubwino wa anthu ambiri, kaŵirikaŵiri chimanena kuti n’chiyeneretso cha makhalidwe abwino. Kuŵerenga kopanda chifundo kumeneku kumasintha anthu kukhala kusintha, kuwachotsera iwo kukhala ofunika kwambiri.

Ku Psycho - Pass Kumakhala Chilungamo Chowononga

Alipo asonyalunsiant programu yosagonja monga Psycho-Pass . Sybil System iweruza nzika osati mwa zochita zawo koma ndi mathero awo a maganizo, kuyesa “Psycho-Pas" kusiyanitsa kuneneratu za upandu. Aliyense amene Crime Codentique imaposa khomo kapena kuphedwa, kaŵirikaŵiri asanachite cholakwa chilichonse. Ochirikiza dongosololo amalilemba monga chida chopanda chilema chothetsera chiwawa ndi kutsimikizira mtendere wapoyera. Monga momwe wanenera, “Chilamulo sichitetezera anthu. Anthu amatetezera lamulo. Chitsutsocho chimatembenuza lamulolo kutetezera kutetezera ku kutetezera ku kumbuyo kwa munthu aliyense.

Kufikira kumeneku kumaloŵetsamo chikhoterero cha kuletsa ziyambukiro zonse. Nsembe ya “apandu osazengereza” imaonedwa kukhala yovomerezeka chifukwa imachepetsa upandu wa anthu onse. Komabe nkhani yosimba imafunsa mosalekeza kulingalira kumeneku. Pamene woyang'anira Akane Tsunemori alimbana ndi ziweruzo za dongosolo, amaonetsa kusamva bwino kwa munthu pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito yake. Amachititsa anthu kufunsa kuti: ngakhale ngati dongosolo la kachitidwe kabwino kanga kanga kapeŵetseketse upandu, kangakhale mtengo woyenerera kulipira? [FLT:] Mbiri ya malingaliro a munthu wotchuka [[FLT:] [FLD] [FLD] [1:] [12]

Kutha kwa Makhalidwe Abwino

Kupyola Psycho-Pass , kuletsa anthu amaganizo kuletsa tsoka. Ana amakhudzidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa majini, ndipo amene sangagwirizane amachotsedwa. Akulu a m'mudzi amaona zimenezi kukhala zoipa, malonda apamwamba apadera akusiyapo zinthu zochepa za moyo wa anthu ambiri. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zowononga za m’nkhaniyi kuti ayang'anene ndi mavuto a anthu.

Pano, anime ikupereka lingaliro lakuti kupembedza, pamene kuikidwa popanda chilolezo kapena kuonekera, kumasintha kukhala cholungamitsa cha kukwiya. “chabwino chachikulu” chimakhala chitetezero chosafuna yankho chimene chimafafanizidwa mwa njira yokha. Zimenezi zimagwirizana ndi akatswiri a nzeru monga Bernard Williams, amene anatsutsa kuti kuchirikiza ufulu wa munthu kumachotsa anthu ku umphumphu wawo wa makhalidwe abwino mwa kuwakakamiza kuona ntchito zawo ndi maunansi awo monga njira imodzi yokha yodzisankhira pakati pa anthu ambiri.

Kukhalapo kwa Chidziŵitso ndi Kumenyera kaamba ka Tanthauzo m’Dziko Lolamulidwa

Ngati kudalira dziko la anthu kumangodalira zotsatirapo zake, kukhalako kwa munthu kumaika mtolo wa tanthauzo kwa munthu. M’chilengedwe chopanda cholinga chenicheni, anthu ayenera kukhazikitsa makhalidwe awo mwa kusankha ndi kuchita zinthu. Malo a Dystop amene amakakamiza anthu kukhala ndi matanthauzo asanafike amakhala malo ankhondo kumene anthu amalimbana kuti atsimikizire kuti n’ngolondoladi.

Vuto la Neon Genesis Evangelion

Hideaki Anno’s [FLT: 0] Genesis Evangelion [FLT: 1] sintyoso yofala ya maulamuliro a authoritarianism, komabe imapereka dziko kumene tsoka la anthu limalinganizidwa ndi mabungwe achinsinsi, ndipo nzeru za munthu aliyense zimavutitsidwa nthaŵi zonse. Human Instintality Project, imene imafuna kugwirizanitsa malingaliro onse a munthu ndi munthu mmodzi wopambana, imaimira kusokonezeka kotheratu kwa ufulu wa munthu. Ndilo liwongo lonyenga kumene kusungulumwa kumakhala kumapeto kwake, koma limateronso mwiniyo.

Shinji Iri wopunduka poyang'anizana ndi kufunitsitsa kwa zinthu. Amada nkhaŵa ndi thayo la kuyendetsa Eva, komabe ali ndi mantha a kutayidwa. Mfuu yake yonyansa — “Sindiyenera kuthaŵa” — ndi yochepera pa chizindikiro cha munthu wogwidwa pakati pa chitsenderezo cha kunja ndi kupanda pake kwa mkati. Nkhani zotchukazo zimatha ndi Shinji kusankha kubwerera ku dziko la zopweteka ndi kupatukana, kutsimikizira kukhalapo kwake, ngakhale ndi chisoni chake, kuli kovomerezeka ku nyengo ya chizindikiritso. Zimenezi zimayenderana ndi Jean-Sartre akunena kuti ndife “odetsedwa kukhala aufulu, otopeka ndi kufunika kwa kusankha pamene tikufuna kuthaŵa. [FOL:]

Kudziimira Pawekha

Mu mzinda wa Romdo wokhala bwinja, Ergo Prince imapanganso mbali ina yofala. Nzikazo ndi “anthu otchuka” olinganizidwa kukwaniritsa ntchito zina za chikhalidwe, miyoyo yawo yolamuliridwa mosamalitsa ndi boma la authorital. Autoreivs, maloboti odzilamulira okha, amayamba kutenga kachirombo ka Cogito, kamene kamawapatsa iwo eni kukhala odzisunga ndipo kumasokoneza dongosolo losungidwa bwino. Kufufuza kwa protagoni Rel- Mayer kumasintha kukhala ulendo wa kudziko lodzibisa lokha, kosonkhezeredwa ndi kukumana ndi makompyuta odabwitsa ndi kuzindikira kuti zikumbukiro zake zingangopeke.

Nkhanizo nzafilosofi, zodzala ndi mawu a Descartes “Cogito, ergo qum. Vairasi ya Cogito imapanga kudzuka kwa nzeru, kukakamiza anthu ndi makina onse aŵiri kuyang'anizana ndi funsolo: nchiyani chimene chimatanthauza kukhala munthu? Kugwa kwa Romdo kumachititsidwa ndi kuukira kwa kunja koma ndi kuchuluka kwa ufulu. Kuŵerenganso kosadziŵika kwa mutu. [[FLT: 0]] Ergo Progience [ imatsutsa kuti kulamulira sikungatsendetsendetse chikhumbo kufunsa “Kodi?" — ngakhale kuli tero yankho, nkovuta, kuli kulimba kwa ufulu. Kuŵerenganso kofanana ndi kutchuka, [FLYNUP]

Chiphunzitso cha Kakhalidwe ka Anthu ndi Kulamulira

Mwambo wa mayanjano — kuyambira Hobbes ndi Locke mpaka Rousseau — upo wakuti anthu avomereza, mwachindunji kapena mwamwano, kupereka ufulu wina posinthana ndi chisungiko ndi kugwirizana kwadongosolo. Dystomian ane imachitira chithunzi chimene chimachitika pamene panganolo laswedwa, kaya chifukwa chakuti boma laposa lamulo lake kapena chifukwa chakuti lingaliro lenileni la kuvomerezana limakhala lolakwika.

Kutha kwa Chigwirizano cha Anthu a ku Akira

Katsuhiro Otomo’s Akira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . boma laipitsa, asilikali, ndipo nzika zikukhala pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa. Mapangano a anthu kuno ndi: Boma limapatsa kukhazikika kochepera koma silipereka chitetezo kwa opatuka, pamene kuli kwakuti chitsuko ndi magulu otsutsa amaphulika pansi pa thambo. Pamene mphamvu zaukali za Tetsuo zikuwombana motsutsana ndi ulamuliro, lamulo lakuswekalo likuswa kotheratu.

[[FLT : 0] Akira ndi maphunziro a kutha kwa ulamuliro wovomerezeka. Kumwerekera kwa andale zadziko ndi kulamulira Akira — wokhulupirira za m’maganizo woyamba amene kudzuka kwake kunatsala pang'ono kuwononga Tokyo — kuvumbula dongosolo limene limalamulira mwa mantha mmalo mwa kuvomereza. Pamapeto pake, palibe bungwe limene limakhalapo. Kuwonongeka kumalingalira kuti pamene olamulira ayesa kulamulira monga mapeto, pangano la kakhalidwe silimakonzedwanso koma limawonongedwa. Zimenezi zimayenderana ndi mfundo yakuti nzika zili ndi kuyenera kwa kupandukira boma limene limaswa ufulu wawo wachibadwa; komabe [FLT:] Aki] kanga kamodzi kamene kake kake kake kake kake kake kake kake kangatengere ka phulusa. Mkhalidwe wandale zadziko la . Mpansi kwa mphamvu zandale za dziko lonselo [Fra:]

Chitsulo Yori ndi Mbali Yoipa ya Chigwirizano

Kubwerera ku Sinsekai Yori , nkhaniyi imapereka kumasulira kochititsa mantha kwa pangano la kakhalidwe ka anthu. M'dziko lino, anthu ochepa chabe amakulitsa maluso a maganizo, ndipo kuopsa kwa chiwonongeko chofalikira kumayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo la makhalidwe abwino ndi majini. Ana amaphunzitsidwa njira za mbiri imene imasiya njira zowopsa zotengedwa kusungitsa mtendere. Mapanganowo si pangano lodzifunira koma goli la mbadwo, logwiritsidwa ndi nyengo ya kukumbukira ndi kuchotsedwa kwa awo amene sangathe kugwirizana nawo.

Chikhalidwe chimakhala ndi bata, koma pamtengo woopsa. Ulendo wa protagononi Saki uvumbula choonadi: “magunda a imperster,” mtundu wogonjetsedwa, kwenikweni anthu akuchotsedwa ufulu wawo wotumikira monga kagulu kachikhalire. Mapangano a kakhalidwe kuno amavumbulidwa monga chipani cha anthu opondereza mwadongosolo. Lingaliro la Rousseau la munthu aliyense, limene limafuna kuti achepetse zofuna zawo zaumwini pa zinthu zabwino, likhale tsoka pamene ubwino wa onsewo ukufotokozedwa ndi munthu wodziimira yekha. Mpambo wa oonererawonjezerapo akuona ngati pangano lililonse lopangidwa pa chinyengo cha maziko angaonedwe kukhala loyenera.

Luso la Umisiri, Kuchuluka kwa Ufulu

Anyaniwa amawononga zinthu zambiri monga kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti, kuwonjezera mphamvu ya makompyuta, komanso nzeru za anthu.

Mzimu M’nthambi: Kuzindikira ndi Kusunga Mphatso

Masamune Shirow’s Ghost mu Chichewa . Mtsogolo, makamaka Mamoru Oshii filimu ya 1995 ndi Dis Alone Complective mpambo wa mafuno, amasiya kufufuza kwake kwa nthanthi pamapeto okha mwazi wa chiwiya cha munthu. Mtsogolo kumene kayendedwe ka Internet ndi kofala, zikumbukiro zingadutsidwe, ndi “milungu ya kuzindikira ) zingafafanizidwe kapena kuchotsedwa, malire amwambo pakati pa munthu ndi boma. Motoko Kusanigi, amawononga zambiri za kufunsa kaya chizindikiritso chake chenicheni kapena chiwonetso cha boma.

Chiphunzitso cha “Mone Alone Complex” iko kokha chimafotokoza chinthu chimene anthu amachita mogwirizana, kutsanzira dongosolo lopanda wolamulira wamkulu — mtundu wa kulamulira koyenera kooneka ngati ufulu. Munthu Wokonda kutsutsa chiphuphu m’kampani ndi boma, amakhala chizindikiro cha kukana ndi kulimba, kusonyeza mmene ngakhale machitidwe oukira angaloŵetsedwere m’chipangizo cha kulamulira. Wolamulira m'Chigoba [ akulimbikitsa kuti tifunse: ngati maganizo anu angapangidwe, mumakhala ndi kudzidalira kwanu kwabwino? Kudziwongoyang'ana ndi kupenyeza kukhoza kukwaniritsabe zinthu zamakono. [FLT:]

Kufufuza Zinthu Zam’mitsempha ndi Kuchuluka kwa Chizindikiro

Ain Iwakura, pang’onopang’ono amazindikira kuti foni ndi makompyuta apadziko lonse — kufalikira kwa intaneti — si chida chokha koma mlingo wa zidutswa ndi zidutswa. Monga dziko lenileni ndi Internet Lain Iwakura, kusiyana pakati pa kukhalapo kwa thupi ndi kusungunuka. Nkhanizo zikusonyeza kuti m'makompyuta a anthu, lingaliro la munthu wokhazikika, wodzisunga silikhala lonyenga.

Lamulini Lit . Funso silikugwiritsiridwa ntchito mwa mphamvu yosadziŵika koma kupyolera mwa maluso a khofi. Knights, gulu logawiridwa la akharbita, limasintha zenizeni kupyolera mu chidziŵitso, pamene proto-cyber- mulungu Eiri Masanmi imafuna kusiya thupi lonse. Funso limayamba: kodi ufulu umatanthauza kudula mitengo, kapena kuchotsa kokhako kokha yankho lina lolinganizidwa? Chidziŵitso cha Lain — kubwezeretsa dziko ndi kudzichotsera m'kumbukiro — ndi kachitidwe kodabwitsa kake ka kuyesa kuchotsa chiŵalo chenicheni m'chenjezeze. Kutsatira kwa ufiki wapanga icho chilo chokhalitsa kaamba ka malongosoledwe [FFOL:]

Kusonyeza ndi Kutsanzira Chifaniziro cha Afilosovi

Dystomian ane imasangalatsa; imagwira ntchito monga pepala la ubongo kumene mavuto osawoneka akufufuza amaperekedwa ku zolembedwa za nthanthi za maganizo. Mwa njira zowonekera za kuyang’anira zolamulira kopambana, omvetsera amapemphedwa kuyeseza mayankhidwe awoawo a makhalidwe abwino ndi a kukhalapo. Kumvera chisoni ndi otsenderezedwa ndi protagonist, kunyansidwa ndi nkhanza za anthu, ndi kusatsimikizira ponena za “kumanja” kokhala mpangidwe wa kuvomerezana kwa nthanthi kogwira ntchito.

Nkhani zimenezi zimayambitsa malingaliro osuliza ponena za dziko lenileni: apolisi oneneratu za mapangano, kuyang’anira, madongosolo a za ngongole, ndi kukondera kwa maatomu. Pamene [[FLT: 0] Psycho-Pas ochirikiza atsutsa ngati Sybil System ili yabwino, akukambitsirana za malonda amodzi amene amadziŵitsa malamulo a anthu lerolino. Pamene Evangelion odzipereka akutsutsana ndi phindu la kuyanjana kwa anthu m'nyengo yomakulakula. Kukhoza kwa anthu ameneŵa kufalitsa nkhani zosangalatsa, kochititsa chidwi.

Ndiponso, dystopian animine kaŵirikaŵiri imakana kupereka zigamulo zaubwino. Mapeto a Akira n’ngovuta kumvetsetsa; Ergo Wolamulira [ imadzutsa mafunso ambiri kuposa amene amayankha; Lain [Lain [ Samapereka chitonthozo. Kutsegulira kwa pulogalamu ya n’kusintha kwa nzeru ya nzeru za anthu. Imalingalira kuti omvetsera asiye kuyankha khalidwe limodzi. M’malo mwake, zimavuta kuti anthu azikhala ndi mavuto osakonzeka, akuonetsa mkhalidwe weniweni wakukhala m’dziko mmene muli ufulu ndi kulamulira.

Kumaliza

Dichotomy ya ufulu ndi kulamulira mu dystopian animate si malo amodzi amodzi koma malo ambiri ozungulira kumene filosofi ndi zopeka zimawonjezera. Mwa masamu a [[FLT: 0] Psycho-Pass [[FLT:] ndi [FLT] [FLT] [FL:] [[6] ndi [FLT]] [FOLT] [I] [imodzi] [i] ndi] mapepala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo osathandiza anthu, ndi kusokoneza malo opindulitsa [FLT] [FFFF:] [FFFF:] [4] [FFFFF:] ndi kuwonjezera [mapyse, ndipo kuwonjezera kwa , zonse n’ngofunika kwambiri.