Mbiri ya kupangidwa kwa aimime ndi nkhani ya kuyambika kosalekeza, yoyambira zaka zana limodzi za kuyesa ndi luso la zopangapanga. Kuyambira kuyesa koyambirira kwa kudula mapepala ndi kujambula ndi kujambula ndi mapaipi amakono ocholoŵana amakono, opanga a ku Japan akhala akusintha luso lawo kuti afotokoze nkhani za mphamvu yapadera. Kufufuza kozama kumeneku kumasonyeza mbali zazikulu zosinthira, zida zimene zinalongosola nyengo iliyonse, ndi mafilosofi a kulenga amene asandutsa filimu kukhala chinthu chachikhalidwe cha dziko lonse.

Dawn ya Chipangizo cha ku Japan (1910s - 1920)

Zithunzi zoyambirira zoyenda zopangidwa panthaka ya Japan zinawonekera pafupifupi 1907 ndi “Katsudō Shashin,” kutsata kwa kanthaŵi kwa zilembo za mnyamata, ngakhale kuti kutsimikizira kwake kwenikweni kwatsalabe kukatsutsana. Pofika mu 1917, mafilimu atatu a malonda a “Namura Gatama , Seitaro Kitamaya’s“ Sani Gassen, ” ndi Oten Shimokawa wa “Imowa Muko - Genakanban ndi Maki. [ajani] adatse mafilimu a anthu onse, kukhazikitsa makampani a Japan. Zimenezi zinadalira pa zida zachikale: kujambula mwachindunji filimu, kujambula mafilimu, kapena kujambula mafilimu pa filimu akudalupuluza. Otenchako a otsetsa malonda a gulu la anthu amtundu wakuda. On'achikawa abwera ndi kachitidwe kotchuka kotchuka ndi kamodzi, ngakhale kujambulanso kapangidwe kotchuka.

Mkati mwa ma 1920, kuyambitsidwa kwa mafilimu a sel jour quel kunayambitsa thamo latsopano. Pamene kuli kwakuti Japan analibe likulu la mizere yonse ya kusonkhana kwa Disney, ma holoto aang'ono anayamba kuyesa ndi mapealo opakidwa denga lokhala ndi malo akutali. Mafilimu a maphunziro a Yasuji Murata ndi Noburō à Fuji . Zojambula za mapepala zapadera zapadera za mtunduwo . Mafilimu a mafilimu a ma shawishi, adapanga nyimbo zapadera. Sound adafika pambuyo pake kuposa ku West; kujambula koyamba kwa Japan, “Chicara ku Chinanabe Yo. (1933), chinali ntchito ya malonda ya malonda amene akunjalo analingalira kuti a kukula. Komabe, kusoŵa kwa mafilimu ndi akatswiri ophunzitsa luso la zojambula zithunzi zamakono kujambula, kunatanthauza kuti kukonzanso njira ya makampani a makampani a makampani.

Kukhazikitsa Miyambo: 1930s-1950s

Kusintha kwa ndale zadziko kwa ma 1930 ndi 1940 kunasinthanso kupima kwa Japani kukhala galimoto ya malamulo a dzikolo. Studios monga Geijutsu Eigasha adapanga zidutswa zimene zinagwirizanitsa nthano zotchuka ndi manenanena onyenga, kugwiritsira ntchito sel yojambula kuti apange asilikali amphamvu ndi maindasitale. Chochitika cha nyengo ino chinali Mitsuyo Seo’’s “Os Fartyrty Farers . (1945), filimu yoyamba ya Japan yotchuka. Inachita malonda ndi Mfumu ya Navy, inagwiritsira ntchito ndodo ya asilikali 300 kupanga ulendo wodabwitsa wa zinyama, wokwanira ndi ziyambukiro zatsatanetsatane ndi kuyatsa kwa filimu yolimbana ndi yopanga mafilimu. Mafilimuwonekedwe aluso ambiri, kuchokera ku zidutswa za filimu zotchuka zotchuka zotchuka zosintha mawu, zinatsimikizira kuti kumbuyo kwa nkhondo yozungulira ndi kumapeto kwa nkhondo. Kusintha kwa nkhondo kwa nthaŵi yaitali kufalikira kwa nkhondo.

Postwar anasintha maluso a zamalonda atsopano. Toei Ogining, adakhazikitsidwa mu 1948 monga Japan Ogiginiting filimu ndi kutchedwanso mu 1956, adadziwonetsera mwachindunji pa pulogalamu ya Hollywood. Chigawo cha Toii chapadera, “Tale ya Njoka Yoyera” (1958), inapangidwa ndi maluso achiŵiri, ndi ojambula zithunzi zikwizikwi za manja. Opanga mapulogalamu a m'nyumba yophunzitsa mapulinsi a discney: scle, ndi kutsata, ndi kutsata milomo. Kufikira kumeneku kutumiza makampani aluso apadera a makompyuta. Komabe, kamodzi, kachitidwe kofanana ka [FLD:] kofanana ndi kayesedwe ka m'nyumba kophunzitsa mapulinsipulogalamu kabwino kotchuka kotchedwa wailesi yakanema: Nsondo, ndi kutuluka ndi kufalikira kwa filimu yapadera kwa filimu yapadera kwa makompyuta, ndi kukonzanso kwa mapulogalamu otchuka kwa sekondi angapo.

Kusintha kwa Tezuka ndi Golden Age (1960s-1970s)

Osamu Tezuka, wojambula waluso, adalemba kale maluso a zachuma a maluso pamene adayambitsa Mushi Production ndi kuyambitsa “Astro Boy” pa wailesi mu 1963. Kupereka ndandanda ya 30-minute pa kachigawo ka ndalama za banki, Tezuka inadula ndandanda ya masamu yapadera, inakhala yokwera. Mwakuyang'ana pa mapikica a 12 kapena ngakhale 8 pa sekondi imodzi, kudalira pa banki ya “chimakero”, kukonza, kuyambitsa zitsulo [1] zimene zingalowetsedwe pamene zikufunika. Kusinthaku sikunali kotsika mtengo wa kukwera; kungokhala kopeka. Kuyang'ana ndi madeko olira pa maluwa ophulitsa ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe otchuka otchuka otchuka, opangidwa ndi kulongosola mawu otchuka otchuka otchuka otchuka otchuka. [FTY]

Ma 1970 anafutukula mawonekedwewo ndi mawonekedwe atsopano. “Science Ninja Team Gatchaman [1] adagwirizana ndi timu yamphamvu yokhala ndi nkhondo ya madzi yolimbana ndi dolatography yopezedwa kupyolera m'maseŵero a sel leapoto, pamene “Lupin III” (1971 anasuntha filimu ya achikulire ndi kusanthula . Makitole opangidwa ndi maluso anakwera ndi“ Mobile Disk Bundam" [1999]), kumene oyang'anira ojambula makina analingalira mwamphamvu kwambiri kutumiza mlingo ndi thumba. Zaka khumi zinonso zinaona kugaŵa mafilimu a Toiee kupitiriza kuwoneka ndi kuwoneka kwake kokongola, makamaka mu “Gyray Express9999, [9] mbali yaikulu ya makampani opanga makampani ozungulira, kujambula makampani ozungulira: makampani ojambula okhwima a Crimed, ndi ozo adalemba la otchuka kwambiri, ndipo olemba la ojambula ndi ojambula ndi ojambula otchuka kwambiri, ambiri otchuka kwambiri, makamaka owonjezera kwambiri, makamaka kwa akatswiri o

Nyengo Yachikale Yokonzanso ndi Zolembapo Zofunika (Ma80)

Kulemera kwa chuma kwa Japan kunasonkhezera kuchuluka kwa kulakalaka zinthu m'ma 1980, ndi kulinganiza kwa maluso kuwonjezeka. Katsuhiro Otomo , “Akira” (1988), adatumiza nkhani yochititsa mantha ya maseŵero okwana 1600,000 ndi kuyambika kwa zaka zapakati kuti opanga mafutawo athe kugwirizanitsa mimba ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya ndi kuchuluka. Kutulutsa ngati piringidzo ya chithunzithunzi kunaonekera pa amene (24 sekondi imodzi iliyonse), kukongola kwa mafilimu. Ojambula zithunzi zojambula zithunzi za m'mbuyo adapenta za m'mizinda ya Yberpns ndi kuwala kwambiri, kugwiritsira ntchito thumba ndi kuwonongeka kwa mphepo yaikulu yosatsalira mu , pamene kuli kwakuti a [1] [FLD] AFUD [1] ASFRIC] ASFO, omwe anapeka ndi zinyama zinapangana zambiri zachika kwambiri pansi pa chipalensi ya chipalensi, ndi kuzungulira cha ching'ake, ndi kuzungulira cha pirikufukufukufukufukugwiritsidwa ndi kuzungulira kwambiri cha .

Kuwongolera kwa luso lopanga masamu koperekedwa ku masamu. Makinawa amaimika, chipangizo chotalika chomwe chinasunga miyalo yambiri pansi pa kamera yoikidwa pansi, chinalola oyendetsa kupanga ma pan, kuyang'ana, ndi ziyambukiro za kuzama kwa maplanete ambiri. Studios anayang'anira mapepala ochititsa chidwi omwe anajambula sel program, kamera, ndi malangizo ounikira, kaŵirikaŵiri ndi matchati a nthaŵi ya manja. Zounikira zinachitidwa kudzera m'kamera ndi kamera kokhala ndi mawonekedwe kaŵiri, kupatsa mphamvu ya matsenga kapena kuphulitsa kwamphamvu. Nyengo ya [1] Kuchokera ku kayendedwe ka magetsi ka magetsi ka Inthaneti koyambirira kukwera m'Chichemote. Kukwera kwa D.

Kusintha kwa Magetsi (1990s\ - presade 2000)

Makompyuta analoŵa paipi ya aima pang'onopang'ono. Madongosolo oyambirira a manambala onga ngati “Tsogosolo la Digital la Kupima” adatulukira kumapeto kwa ma 1980, koma madzi enieni owonongeka anabwera ndi Chiwitso I.G’’s “Ghost mu Chigoba," amene adaphatikizapo CGI wayameyame ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni a mawonekedwe a“ kutsegulira . Kusuntha kwa manja ndi kujambula ndi kujambula kwa RITAS! Pro, suti ya zida zofufuzira, kujambula, ndi kujambula kumene kunatsanzira ntchito yamwambo pamene kuchotsa utototo ndi kamera. [FLD:] proctal! " Proctal" inakhala yopanga zinthu zojambula mofulumira, yofanana ndi kujambula, ndi kujambula, ndi kuthamanga kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, ndi kujambula kwamphamvu kwamphamvu.

Nkhani za pa TV za 1997 zakuti “Blue Submarine Na. 6” inali ntchito yoyamba yaikulu yogwiritsa ntchito maseŵero a magetsi osonyeza makompyuta, kuchotsa masewero ojambula ndi mafaelo ojambula pulogalamu ya kompyuta. Kuphatikiza makompyuta kuchokera ku wosindikiza wa maso kupita ku Adobe Pambuyo pa kuchuluka kwa masamu, malo, ndi ziyambukiro zina zikhoza kusinthidwa ndi masiteshoni enieni a makompyuta. Kusintha kumeneku kunachititsa kuti maso apange maluso ooneka bwino kwambiri: “Neon Evangelion Evangelion". (1995) Kuphatikiza maluso a CI ndi maselo ake aakulu, kugwiritsa ntchito manambala a Eva kuyala kuzungulira ndi kujambula kwa zamakono kwapadera. Komabe, kusinthako, sikunali kugwedetsedwa. Nthaŵi zina kuoneka bwino; kuoneka bwino kwa zilembo zamakono kutulutsa zinthu ndi kuwala kosaoneka ndi kuwala kwamphamvu, kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu, ndi kujambula kwa mphamvu koyambirira, ndi kutulutsa kwa 2000, ndipo kutuluka kwa kutulutsa kwa mphamvu, koyambirira kwa kapese.

Studio Pippine yamakono (2010s\Presente)

Popanga animime ndi kugawidwa padziko lonse, mapulogalamu a pulogalamu-diventi. Chochitika chofala chimayamba ndi zithunzi ndi kuoneka m'mafilimu a Clip Studio Paint kapena papepala, zimene zimapimidwa ndi kugawiridwa ku masutudi a kumayiko akunja ku South Korea, China, kapena ku Philippines kaamba ka mayeso aakulu ndi pakati. Zida zamakono zimalamulira: Toon Bootm Company imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokokera ndi pakati pa mphamvu zake; Adobe Fiegience ndi Openz (chiyambire cha Studie Ghiblietic Proprietary) zimagaŵira nthaŵi yosinthasintha ndi yojambula. Mapulogalamu ngati Aunderdes, Butter, ndi Hodiadia amapanga mbali zake za kumbuyo, ndipo amapanga ndi zilembo zina zosaoneka ndi zilembo za .

Kuchokera pa Pepala Kupita ku Tchati Chapansi: Kuyenda Kwantchito Komwe Kumachitika

Fot [FFF:] Asayansi amachititsa malembo ooneka, ndipo amapanga madeti, maluwa, ndi mapulogalamu. [[FLT:] Kuwoloka (ichombo cha ku Japan]) (ichonde m'Chijapani) imaswa mawonekedwe a zithunzi, kamera imayendayenda, ndi nthaŵi yake. [[FFF:] Mapiko [ake] Amachititsa madeti oyendawo [mapiko ndi maluwa] [mapiko, machekete, machekete] monga: [machenjera a mpangidwe a mpangidwe a .] [FFFFF:6] Kape, ndipo amapanga madereki owonjezereka. [ake a magetsi ndi manyuzipu]

Ntchito ya Luso ndi Luso Lomakulakula

Kuphunzira makompyuta kukuchepetsa kale ntchito zotopetsa kwambiri. Kusintha milomo yofanana ndi imeneyi pakati pa ziwiya, kuphunzitsidwa pa masaya masaya zikwizikwi ojambula ndi manja, kungapange mafaniziro apakati amene ojambula zithunzithunzi, kuchepetsa kwambiri nthaŵi yopanga zinthu pa mawonetsero. Kuchotsapo mapulogalamu a milomo yolembedwa ndi kukonza mawu ogwirizana ndi kupanga maluso oyenderana, kusintha ntchito yowongolera pakamwa kukhala maziko osinthasintha. Masewerawo, odyetsedwa ndi zilembo zolembedwa, angawongopeketsa malo amene akatswiri ojambula zithunzizo amayeretsa, kuwamasula kuti aziyang'ana ndi kujambula ndi kutengeka mtima. Kuchotsa luso la zopangapanga zinthu, kumagwira ntchito monga mphamvu yowonjezereka m'maindasitale otchuka chifukwa cha mapulogalamu ovuta ndi kupsa mtima. Kuyang'ana patsogolo, ma injini enieni monga ngati Osayenderana ndi oyenderana a Kernern Angleng'kusintha, kukhazikitsa makompyuta a kamera asanayambe kujambula ndi kujambula.

Kugaŵira kwa Padziko Lonse ndi Nyengo Yosefukira

Kukwera kwa Crunechroll, Netflix, ndi Amazon Prime Video yasinthanso kupangidwa kwa zopangapanga ndi ndalama. Kusintha kwa zinthu ndi kutumiza zinthu zokhala ndi zochitika m'maola ambiri a kanema a Japan . Kutsendereza kumasintha nthaŵi komanso kumachititsa mitsinje yatsopano. Makomiti opanga ndalama tsopano akuphatikizapo mapulatifomu a ku Western akubwera monga oikitsa ndalama, kupatsa malo opangira ndalama zambiri ndi ufulu wa kulondola nkhani zimene zikanavuta kutsata msika wa banja. Chotulukapo ndicho kuchuluka kwa kalembedwe ndi nkhani, kuchokera ku Netflix “Acadea yochuluka kwambiri ya Accondacea , ku Crunrollum , imene imaphatikizapo maluso a anthu a m'dziko la Japan. [51] Manyuzipepala a , akuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ntchito yapamwamba yapamwamba ya ku kampani yapamwamba ya Cruncholl, ndi kufalikira kwa maiko a .

Kusunga Lusolo: Kachisuko ndi Kukonzanso

Monga alogi ya nyengo ya kuchuluka kwa zinthu, liŵiro lakusunga maluso a ku Japan. Maseŵero oyambirira, openta ndi pulogalamu ya cellulose actate, angawoneke kapena kufoka; mafilimu amavunda ngati sanasungidwe m'mahema otetezedwa. Magulu onga National Film Mord of Japan ndi mabungwe odziimira achinsinsi ayamba ntchito zapamwamba zojambula, zikutsatiridwa ndi manambala amene amachotsa fumbi, amasunganso maonekedwe, ndi kukonzanso madesikito osoŵa. Ma 4K amabanja a “Akira". ndi“ ku Chigoba m'Chigoba cha Chigoba cha , kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu olakwika openyekedwa pa 4 /K6 K, ndiyeno kugwiritsa ntchito Hadding ndi kukonza ndi kukonza ndi kukonza bwino kwa manja omwe amasunga bwino a malembo ndi kukonza malembo okongola. Malembo ameneŵa amapanganso ntchito amakono amakono opindulitsa apamwamba kwambiri.

Kumaliza

Kulephera kwa nyengo iliyonse . Kuchuluka kwa maselo a filimu ku Tezuka, kapena kupanikizika kwa mafilimu oyenda ndi manja mpaka nthaŵi ya 3D, kutsata njira yofotokozera mawu a m'maonekedwewo. Mzimu wogwirizana umene umakwatirana ndi mafanizo amwambo ndi chithandizo cha maalamu. Umachititsa kuti mtima wa aime ukhalebe wosimba nkhani za anthu, wokwezeka mmalo mochotsedwa ndi zida zimene zimainyamula kuchokera ku kanema. Monga nzeru zopeka, kupangidwa kwa zinthu, ndi maatomu apadziko lonse lapansi zikupitirizabe kuzungulira, mutu wotsatira wa mbiri ino udzakhala woyenerera ndi kutchuka kwa zaka zana lakumbuyo kwa kupitiriza kuilandira.