Chinenero cha Anime ndi nkhani zosimba zakhala zikupangidwa kwa nthaŵi yaitali ndi nyumba zazikulu ndi kufalitsa, koma pansi pa radar dziko lofanana lakhala ndi chipambano kwa zaka makumi ambiri: mamanga odzifalitsa okha, maseŵera, ndi luso la zojambulajambula zotchedwa doujinshi. Ntchito zimenezi zopangidwa ndi zoyamba zakula kuchokera ku zojambulajambula ndi zokhala ndi mphamvu yachikhalidwe zimene zimadyetsa matalente, nkhani, ndi maselo onse m'maindasitale. Lerolino, opanga nkhondo omwe anagulitsapo nyumba zawo za msonkhano wachigawo wodzala ndi anthu, mafilimu, ndi ma franchi a dziko lonse lapansi. Nkhani imeneyi imapenda mizu ya mbiri yakale ya doujshi, mlatho pakati pa kukonza maluso ndi kukopa, ndi kukopa kwa odzisintha kwa odzisunga.

Chiyambi cha Doujinshi

Doujinshi, , kwenikweni “magazini a kampani a kampani,” adatuluka ku Japan mkati mwa nyengo ya Meiji monga magazini olemba. Pofika kumayambiriro a zaka za zana la makumi aŵiri, magazini odzikongoletsa ameneŵa anapereka pulatifomu kwa olemba ndakatulo, akatswiri a manoto, ndi akatswiri kufalitsa malingaliro kunja kwa manyuzipepala a malonda. Nyengo ya pambuyo pa nkhondo inakhala ndi kukwera kwa madendereza olinganizidwa, koma kunali kufikira zaka za 1970 pamene mwambo wa doujshishi unaphulika kumbali kwa kuwala kwa manga. Kuyambika kwa Comic Market (Chomic) mu 1975 ndi gulu la ophunzira a pa kolejini, kuphatikizapo Yoshiyonewa, wosonyezedwa ndi kutembenuka kwadziwitsa:, anali ndi chochitika chanthaŵi zonse, kumene anatsatsatsa malonda awo antchito awo kuti agulire. Kuchokera ku Chome ndi kumbuyo kwa zaka za zana limodzi la zaka 35,000, ndi kukulitsa kuzungulira kwa maiko achilengedwe, kukulitsa malo amakono amakono amakono, kukulitsanso, kuwonjezera chamakono chakusintha kwa anthu ambiri.

Kuuka kwa Manga ndi Doujinshi

Monga mmene nkhani zamalonda zonena za makampani monga ngati mapepala a Weekly Shōnen Juk amalamulira nkhani mu 1980 ndi 1990, doujinshi anapereka mlingo wosiyana. Akatswiri ojambula amene analimbana ndi kulephera kwa nkhani za olemba kapena amene anafuna kufufuza malo osungirako magenres , kuopsa, nkhani zopeka za sayansi, kapena zinthu zoonekeratu kuti zinasintha n'kukhala zaumwini. Kwa ambiri, linali malo ophunzirira: opangira manga a CLAMP anayamba monga kamphiri ka Clujshi, kupanga ntchito zimene pambuyo pake zikasintha monga [[FLT] [FFFFF], [FFFFFFFF:], monga momwe zimakhalira.

Doujinshi amatsatira mbali zosiyanasiyana za mawonekedwe kuchokera pa parody , kujambula anthu amene alipo m'nkhani zatsopano . Parody amagwira ntchito, makamaka zija zochokera ku shōnen ndi shōjo, zomwe zachokera ku mpambo wa mawu otchuka wa shōjo, kukopa oŵerenga amene amalakalaka kuzama kwa thupi kapena mapulogalamu ena. Kumbali ina, amapanga dziko kuchokera ku ku kuthracking , ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amapanga mitu imene ofalitsa amalonda amawona kukhala yowopsa kwambiri. Mapangidwe onsewa ayambukiridwa mwachindunji ndi malingaliro otchuka amene pambuyo pake anatsimikizira kukhala opindulitsa, ndi opekerera oyembekezera otchuka, nkhani zosiyanasiyana zosimba.

Doujinshi-to-Anime Pililine

Kusintha kwa kabuku kapadera kunka ku mndandanda wa anthu sikukudabwitsanso mizati; kwakhala njira yokhazikitsira. Mabuku otchuka a doujin kapena doujin nthaŵi zina amakopa opangawo akufunafunanso phukusi lotsatira. Kawirikawiri kayamba pa msonkhano wonga Comiket, kumene makompyuta aang'onoang'ono amapanga mapangano otsata matanthauzo ochititsa chidwi. M’zochitika zina, mlengi wa pa Intaneti a anthu monga pixiv kapena Twitter amapanga gulu lalikulu kwambiri kuti akope gulu la anthu la oimba ndi laibulale.

Zitsanzo ziŵiri zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zimachokera ku dziko lachilendo. [Mabuku a Sul: 0] [1] Chigawo cha 2000 mu Fakito imene inagulitsidwa bwino ndi kamwa. Chipambano chake chinatsogolera ku kupangidwa kwa kampani ya malonda ndi ya 2003 Famime [[FFFF:] Luniko [FUN] [pamodzi] ndi mtondo wa mpangidwe wa chiduko: [FUTH:] [FUTH:] [NHUT:] [NHWE] [ungwe] [unyinji], wotsatidwa bwino ndi wogulitsidwa bwino ndi mawu. [FTH] UFUT] UFUNUN , Sumps , Sumps , SuperFU , SuperFU , Sun. [4]

Kupyola manoveli owoneka, kukwera kwa Webcomic kwafulumizitsa chikhoterero cha doujinshi-to-amenese. Akihito Tsuushi ya Made ku Abys . Made ku Aybia . Tsukimi’s inayamba monga Webrometic olembedwa pa Intaneti, kumene luso lake lochititsa kujambula dziko ndi kumanga maluwa zinakopa zinthu zambiri. Pambuyo pa kutsata kutsata kutsata kwake koyambirira, mpambowo unalandiridwa mowopsa mu 2017. Tsukimi'''''''''''. [FLTLTLT:] [FLTLTF:3] Alina kukopa oonerera otchukawo. Ogwirizanawo: Anzake monga a dou jshin , kenaka anatengedwa ndi olemba la pa TV ndi kujambula ndi kujambula nkhani zina zatsopano. Omwewo anakopa otchuka kuti ayambe kukopa anthu ambiri.

Ngakhale zidutswa za moyo zimachokera ku doujinshi. Namiri’s Yuruyuri , imene inayamba monga manga wofalitsidwa yekha asanasinthe kufalitsidwa kotsatizanatsatizana, inakhala chibadwire chimene chinakondwerera kuchezeka, mphamvu zoseketsa za gulu la sukulu. Chisonyezerocho chinalimbikitsa lingaliro lakuti ngakhale kuwala, makhalidwe, kubadwa m'chithunzi cha doujin, kukhoza kuchititsa chidwi ndi malonda ambiri.

Mmene Asayansi Odzidalira Akufotokozera Nkhani ya Animime

Kukhalapo kwawo kwasintha kwambiri nkhani zimene zingathe kufotokoza ndi mmene zimasimbidwira. Kumasuka ku makomiti akuluakulu a malonda, ojambula zithunzi za doujin kaŵirikaŵiri amachirikiza malingaliro amene angakhale osawoneka.

Mitu Yosiyanasiyana ya Nkhani ndi Mawonekedwe

Malo aakulu a mchenga wa aime akhala akutsata zigawo zina za anthu. ZHōnen, shōnen, seinen, joosei , ndi aisthrodden tropes . Komabe, olenga a Idie, angosunthabe malire. LGBTTQ, mwachitsanzo, anakonda kwambiri m'mabukhu a malonda a doujunshi asanapeze kuti agule magazini. Yauri ndi yaoigenres, zimene zimayesa maunansi a doujin, ndipo akatswiri ambiri amene pambuyo pake analongosola nkhani zimenezi m’mabuku a zamalonda, ndipo pambuyo pake anaona kusintha konga [FLD:] kuphatikiza ndi kufalitsa kwa anthu ena, kuti apezere zikhalidwe la anthu ena.

Mabuku odzidalira amayambitsa masitayelo a zojambula zimene zimasiya ulusi wofanana ndi wa ma holo aakulu. Ena a doujinshi amavala ntchito yosasangalatsa, mawonekedwe a mabungwe osagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe, kapena kuyesa kumene pambuyo pake kumakhudza zojambula zokongola pamene ojambulawo alembedwa ntchito monga ojambula kapena ojambula maluso aakulu. Zotsatira zake ndizo njira imene imawoneka yosiyana ndi yolimba kwambiri.

Kudziloŵetsa m’Ntchito Yapamtunda ndi Nyumba Zam’mudzi

Imodzi ya mbali zosintha kwambiri za kulengedwa kwa munthu ndi kugwirizanitsa mwachindunji pakati pa wojambula ndi omvera. Pamisonkhano monga Comiket, opanga amagulitsa doujinshi kumaso, kulandira chiwonezo cha mwamsanga ndi kuyanjana. Online, mapulatifomu a za mayanjano amalola akatswiri a zojambula, kukonza mavidiyo, ndi masamba oyambirira, kutembenuza anthu otsatsa malondawo kukhala ochirikiza. Unansi umenewu kaŵirikaŵiri umatsogolera ku mipikisano imene pansi pa kulemba mayeso kapena kumaliza OV. Pamene nalcent, [FLT:] [FLT:] [1] Masamba a Dog . [FLT:] [FLT] [2] Kuchokera: 2014] Agulu la oonerera otchuka, oyambira kumbuyo, projekiti yoyambirira, opanga projekiti.

Magulu a anthu ojambula zithunzi, omasulira zinthu, ndiponso a pulogalamu yomasulira mabuku afika ku Japan, ndipo amapanga anthu amene pambuyo pake amathandiza kuti Chingelezi chizitulutsidwa ndi kusinthidwa. Mphamvu imeneyi imachepetsa zopinga za doujinshi kuti ikhale yokopa kagulu kachipembedzo kotsatira.

Misonkhano ya Doujinshi Yokhudza Chuma ndi Chikhalidwe

Comiket ndi zochitika zofanana zonga Comic1 kapena Kansai-auth Comimi si mapwando wamba a ntchito yosangalatsa; iwo ali oyendetsa chuma. Mabiliyoni makumi ambiri a inu amasintha manja pachaka Comiket , ndalama zochokera ku ntchito yosindikiza ku ntchito ina yaikulu. Ofalitsa ndi opanga makampani amafufuza zochitika zimenezi mwachipembedzo, ndi makadi ndi mapangano. Chikhalidwe cha msonkhano chimapanganso mtundu wapadera wa malonda: doujshi amene amagulitsa mofulumira chimene chingayendetsere ndi manyuzipepala ndi makampani a zamalonda, kupanga kuti opanga malonda a zamalonda asiye kusakaniza zochitika zimenezi.

Chenicheni chimenechi chasokoneza malire pakati pa akatswiri ndi osaphunzira. Akatswiri ambiri a manga achipambano akupitirizabe kufalitsa doujinshi pamodzi ndi ntchito yawo yotsatizana, akumagwiritsira ntchito ufulu wa kudzilengeza iwo eni kuyesa nkhani za kumbali kapena ntchito zaumwini. Zotsatirapo za kuipitsa kopitira kudziko zimalimbitsa maindasitale onse, monga momwe malingaliro oyesedwa m'misika ya doujin pambuyo pake amayambiranso m'zopanga za boma.

Kusintha Makina ndi Kufika kwa Dziko Lonse

Intaneti yasinthanso chikhalidwe cha doujinshi monga momwe yakhalira ndi manyuzi ena onse. Mapulogalamu onga ngati pixiv, Twitter, ndi Fanbox amalola ojambula zithunzi kuonetsa ntchito yawo padziko lonse popanda kusindikiza limodzi. Kujambula kwa manambala masitolo monga DLsite ndi Boothline , kutheketsa mlengi mu Osaka kugulitsa doujinshi kwa woyendetsa magetsi ku Berlin m’mphindi. Kusintha kwa makono kwa makono kwa magetsi kwachititsa ntchito za kudziimira kwa anthu a mitundu yonse, amene kenaka amapempha kaamba ka kugaŵiridwa kwa masinthidwe kapena mabaibulo a boma.

Chilakolako cha dziko lonse cha doujinshi chachititsanso kuchuluka kwa midzi ya kutembenuza ndi magulu omasulira modabwitsa a ziganizo zimene, mosasamala kanthu za malo opeka, zayambitsa ntchito za synenal kwa oŵerenga osakhala a ku Japan. Pamene kuli kwakuti makambitsirano a makhalidwe abwino akupitirizabe, palibe kukana kuti kuvumbula koyambirira kumeneku kwatsegula njira ya mautumiki a simulpub ndi kukhazikitsa mwalamulo msika wapadziko lonse wa doujinshi-ante. Zochitika zonga Anime Exp in Los Angeles ndi MCCmonic Con , tsopano wojambula zithunzi zithunzi zojambula zotchedwa doujshi, zikutsutsa kutchuka kwa dziko lonse lapansi kwa opanga zinthu za kudziimira.

Mavuto Amene Ali Patsogolo

Ngakhale kuti anthu akukula, opanga zinthu amakumana ndi mavuto . Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti pali malamulo okhwima osintha zinthu ndi oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolakwika. Doujinshi amene alipo akusonyeza zilembo zokhalako m’malo ovuta alamulo. Ngakhale kuti ofalitsa a ku Japan akhala akulolera kuti zinthu zoyendera magetsi zikhale zongoyenderana ndi malonda, kuletsa kuti anthu asamagawidwe kapena kuwononga chithunzi cha chinthu chimene chilipo, koma ayenera kutetezabe zinthu zawo pochita ntchito ya pa Intaneti.

Kuchuluka kwa malonda kumabweretsanso vuto lina. Kuchuluka kwa anthu atsopano amene amasintha zinthu pamsonkhano uliwonse, kumafuna luso osati chabe luso laluso komanso kukweza, kutsegulira, ndi nthaŵi. Kuti doujinshi aliyense ayambe kuoneka ngati kachirombo, zikwi zambiri amagulitsa makope ochepa chabe. Kusintha kuchoka pa chipambano chofalitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa luso la zaluso kumafuna kuti anthu azitha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zothandizira anthu, kuyendetsa ufulu wosamalira, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri kumadumpha pamene ntchito ikuyambanso. Mlengi amene amayamikira kudziimira kwake angapeze njira imeneyi ndipo, panthaŵi zina, zofooketsa.

Njovu idakali m'chipinda. Ngakhale kuti malo osungira zinthu ndi osungira zinthu zamakono amapereka ndalama zatsopano, akatswiri ambiri a doujinshi sadalira ntchito zawo zokha kuti apeze zofunika. Ntchito zambiri zotsala kapena kugwira ntchito zina pogwiritsira ntchito ndalama zawo posindikiza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo. Kuwonjezera luso la zopangira, zipangizo zokwera mtengo, ndi mafashoni okongola kwambiri a ndalama kungathandize kuti paipi ya widi ikhalebe yamphamvu.

Tsogolo la Kapamba Wodziimira Wokha

Kuyang’ana kutsogolo, unansi wa doujinshi ndi nimine uli wokonzekera kuzama. Kupita patsogolo kwa mapulogalamu ojambula ndi zida zakutali zothandizira kuchepetsa mtengo wa kupanga ngolo yoyendera. Pakali pano, maprojekiti achidule obadwa kuchokera ku mizere ya nyimbo ya doujun kapena timagulu tating’ono ta ojambula akuwonekera pa YouTube ndi Nicovideo, kukopa chidwi cha opanga amene amaona kuti akhoza kupanga maluso okwanira. Kupambana kwa Webcomic kutengera zinthu monga [[FLT: 0] Kuchokera kwa Mulungu (kuchokera ku Korea) kwasonyeza kuti omvetsera ali ndi njala chifukwa cha nkhani zimene zimachokera kunja kwa magazini a mer- merce, ndi ku Japaninin amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.

M’njira imodzi, kutchuka kwa mapikica a ku Western ndi makomiki kungayambitse kugwirizana kwa mafilimu, ndi madoujinshi a ku Japan ogwirizana ndi olenga a mitundu yonse kukayala maprojekiti a dziko lonse. Mapikicala opanga mapulogalamu amene amalola olenga kutsegulira zinthu zambiri. Amapanga kuti asunge mafilimu odziimira okha a ku America, angafanane kwambiri, ndipo akupereka njira yapakati pakati pa mafilimu ongopanga zinthu ndi makampani ambiri.

Pomaliza, ulendo kuchokera ku doujinshi kupita ku aimiye suli mawu amtsinde achilendo koma mtsempha wofunika kwambiri umene umadyetsa mankhwala ndi mwazi watsopano. Opanga a Independent asuntha kuchokera ku mapesenti kumka ku kuwunikira, kubweretsa nawo nkhani zimene zimakulitsa chibadwa cha aimere, kusiyana kwa maso, ndi chikhalidwe. Pamene luso la zopangapanga likuswa malire omalizira pakati pa wolenga ndi omvetsera, chisonkhezero cha akatswiri odzijambula okha ameneŵa chidzangokula, kutsimikizira kuti akhalabe ndi luso la zojambula zojambula zokhala ndi mphamvu kwa zaka makumi ambiri.