Zimene Anthu Amasankha: Dziko Lokhala ndi Mabodza

Kuchokera ku masamba ake oyambirira, . . . . . . . . Grace Field House imaseŵero lokhala ndi masiye kumene ana amavala mayunifomu oyera, kuphunzira mwamphamvu, ndi kusewera pansi pa wowasamalira womwetulira amene akuitana kuti “Amayi. . . . Kunsi kwa kuwoneka kuti fakitale ifakitale, ndipo ana akuleredwa ndi gulu la ziwanda. Chivumbulutso chimenechi sichili chiwembu chongosinthanidwa [1] Chida chafilosofi. Chimasonkhezera khalidwe lililonse, ndipo omvetsera omwe ali pafupi nawo, kuyang'anizana ndi zimene zimatanthauza pamene dongosolo lenilenilo lili msamphani wolinganizidwa kukana inu. Kusinkhasinkha, ndi kuyang'kankhana kwabwino, kaya kukhoza kukhala koyenera kutsogolera mayendedwe adziko lonse.

Kutsatira Ufulu ndi Kugalamuka

Ufulu ku Grace Field umapangidwa mosamalitsa. Ana amakonda nthaŵi yoseŵera, chakudya chochuluka, ndi chisamaliro chachikondi, onsewo anaphunzitsidwa kupanga “amoyo amodzi. . [1] Palibe munthu amene amavala unyolo, komabe mbali iliyonse ya moyo yandandandal, kuyang'aniridwa, ndi kulembedwa. Maufulu ameneŵa amabwereza zimene wafilosofi Jean-Jacques Rousseau amatcha“ maluwa a anthu a m'dziko" [“am'dzikolo"") a anthu okhala ndi mphamvu yosawoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa mphamvu ya chiwanda. Zosankha zoyambirira za ana, zimene zingaŵerengedwe, ndi zimene zingagwirizanitse munthu, amene angachitire naye ntchito yopanga zinthu. Ufulumidwe weniweni umangokhala wongodziŵika kokha ngati ali ndi chidziŵitso choletsedwa: choonadi cha m’nyumba, m’dziko, ndi m'mademo.

Emma, Ray, ndi Norman kugalamuka sikudzuka kokha kwa zenizeni; ndiko kuyambika kwa bungwe la makhalidwe abwino. Pamene adziŵa kuti Conny wakololedwa, kutha kwa zinthu zotonthoza kumatha, ndipo mwadzidzidzi chosankha chilichonse chaching'onocho chimapatsidwa mlandu wa kufunika kwa kukhalapo. Nkhaniyi imatsutsa mwamphamvu, kuti ufulu umayamba ndi [[FLD: 0]] kuwonongeka kwa zinthu za makhalidwe abwino. [Nthaŵi imene mumadziŵa bwino kuti zosankha zanu zakale sizinali zanu. Popanda chidziŵitso chimenecho, ufulu ndi chinthu wamba. Ndi ilo, maprotanonts amaponyedwa m'nyanja ya zinthu zochititsa mantha, ndipo nkhani imakhala nkhani yofufuza mmene umunthu wosiyana wa muyekha.

Makina Olamulira ndi Kumenyera Nkhondo kaamba ka Agency

Lamulirani mu . . . . Pamwamba pamakhala ziwanda zapamwamba ndi fuko la Ratri, amene amasunga lonjezo lakuti dziko lonse limagawanizidwira m'mafamu a anthu ndi osaka ziwanda. Pansi pawo pali Amayi ndi Alongo, monga Isabella, amene amaumiriza ulamuliro wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Makina oyendera, malinga, ndi matanthwe, zonsezi ndi zizindikiro za kuthupi za dongosolo la kulamulira limene limafikira ngakhale m’maganizo a ana. Ziŵali ziwanda; iwo ali ogulitsa, ndipo mafamu ali otchuka kwambiri a maindasitale, kumene “makete , ndi madoko ango ake amaphunzitsidwa kudziko.

Kulimbana kwa ana ndi njira zopitira. Mayi a Ray akugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopimira, kuphunzitsa matupi awo ndi maganizo awo mobisa. Si njira zopulumukira. Zili ntchito za zolengeza m'gulu la mwa njira yoletsa. Kunyenga kwa zaka zambiri, kuyerekezera kukhulupirika pamene akukonza mapulani othawa, kumasonyeza mmene kulamulira kungawonongedwere mkati mwawo. Kuŵerengera kopanda chifundo kwa Norman kwa kuvumbula maganizo okana kukhala mkholetsedwe waulere, ngakhale ngati kutanthauza kupereka nsembe za mtundu wake. Kuumirira kwa munthu aliyense kukuimira kukana kwakukulu kwa lingaliro la dongosolo la zinthu: Iye amafuna kuti ufulu wosayenera kutero chifukwa cha kudzipha, komatu, chifukwa cha kukana kwa moyo wonse.

Kulimbana kokhala ndi miyalo imeneyi kumasonyeza ufulu wokana kulamulidwa ndi munthu wina. Chitsanzo chomvetsa chisoni kwambiri ndi Isabella, amene wavomereza kwambiri kuti moyo ukhale wabwino . N’kukhala Amayi kapena kudyedwa. Iye amayang'anira ana mwachikondi chenicheni ngakhale pamene akuwakakamiza kuti afe. Chikondi chake n’chenicheni, chimene chimawachititsa kukhala ochenjera kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza kuti kusiyana kwa ufulu sikungokhala ukapolo, koma kutengera zinthu zina.

Chisonkhezero Chabwino Koposa: Kupereka nsembe, Unitarianism, ndi Ubwino Wokulirapo

Kulibe kulikonse kumene , lonjezano la Nthaka. Pakuti iye, chabwino koposa cha anthu aakulu ndicho chitsogozo chokha chanzeru. Iye ali wofunitsitsa kutaya ana aang'ono, kudzipereka monga nyambo, ndipo pambuyo pake, m'zochitika za m'mbali yachiŵiri, kuchotsa chiwopsezo chauchiŵanda. Kulingalira kwake nkomvetsa chisoni ngati kuti moyo wa ziŵanda umawononga anthu, ndipo pali kugwirizana kopanda pake.

Emma amaimira zinenero zake zosiyana. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya mapulogalamu a zaumulungu, akumakhulupirira kuti zochita zina, kupha zofooka, mosasamala kanthu za zotsatira zake. Chikalata chake chosagwedezeka cha kupulumutsa mwana aliyense wosakwatiwa, ngakhale pamene mwachisawawa chimapangitsa kuti alephere kotheratu, kaŵirikaŵiri amasulizidwa pakati pa dindom monga naïve. Komabe, imaimira maganizo apamwamba anthano: kuti ufulu wopambana umaimira [[FLT: 0], ngakhale kuti wabweretsa ufuluwo. Dziko lomangidwa pa mafupa a mabwenzi operekedwa nsembe silinatero, chifukwa cha Emma, dziko laufulu pa zonse. Kapolomezi: Kulingalira kuti iwo eniwo akutanthauza, monga osadziimira okha.

Ray ali ndi malo apakati ozunzika. Iye ali wofunitsitsa kudzigwiritsira ntchito iye mwini monga chiŵiya , akumakonzekera kuyaka moto monga chocheukitsa . Koma iye sangapereke nsembe Emma ndi Norman . Chilengedwe chake cha makhalidwe abwino chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhulupirika kwake, osati lamulo lachilengedwe chonse. Zimenezi zimampangitsa iye, m’njira zambiri, munthu wopambana: wogwidwa pakati pa kuŵerengera ndi chikondi cha ziŵisi, wokhoza kuzizira kowopsa ndi kudziwotcha nsembe. Kuwombana kwa malamulo atatu ameneŵa kumasintha kuthaŵa kwa procedual filsomer kukhala mkangano wanthauthyo lopanda mayankho osavuta.

Makhalidwe: Mmene Mungasankhire Kudziŵa Chidziŵitso Chanu

Emma: Munthu Wotchuka Kwambiri

Zosankha za Emma zimasonkhezeredwa ndi chiyembekezo chosatha chimene chili champhamvu yake yaikulu koposa ndi chowopsa kwambiri. Iye amakana kulandira dziko kumene kukoma mtima kuli chofooka. Chigamulo chake cha kuwonjezera chikhulupiriro kwa Mujika [1] ndi [[FLT]] [[FLT]] Mwana , [ka] Mwana [[FLT:]], ziwanda zimene sizifunikira kudya anthu, ndi kupambana kwa chikhulupiriro chimene chimatsegula mbali yatsopano ya ndale. M’malo mwa nkhondo yachiŵiri ya kuthamangitsa, iye amawona kuthekera kwa lonjezo lakale. Kusankha kumeneku kuwona munthu wina mu “kamodzi, ” ngakhale pamene mtundu wina wa mtundu wake wamoyo, uli ndi kupambana kwake kwa ufilosi wamoyo wake. Chikhulupiriro chachiŵiri chachi. Chikhulupiriro chachi chimakhala choyambirira kulongosola kuti iye ndi cholinga chake cha moyo wake.

Norman: Woyambitsa Zinthu Zoipa Zofunika

Chiphunzitso cha Norman ndi tsoka la luntha losatsutsidwa ndi chisoni chachikulu cha Emma. Atatumizidwa kunja, iye amapirira zowopsa za Lambda 7214 , malo ofufuzira kumene ana aumunthu amayesedwa kuti apange nyama yoposa. Amatuluka monga munthu waumesiya, wofuna kuchotsa gulu la ziŵanda lokhala ndi kachilombo kokhala ndi mphamvu yolondola. Zosankha zake nzoipa koma zimasonkhezeredwa ndi chikondi chachikulu cha banja lake. Iye ali wofunitsitsa kukhala chiwanda , ndipo m’maso ake, kwenikweni, akutsimikizira kuti Emma ndi ena omwe sangakhaleko. Mkhalidwe wa Norman ukachitapo kuvutitsa: ngati suchitapo zankhanza, suwononga kale nkhondo?

Mwambo: Wodwala Wovulala

Moyo wa Ray wakhala wongofuna kuuchita mokakamiza. Kuyambira paukhanda wake ndi Isabella, mayi wake weniweni, monga woyang'anira munda wa mtsogolo, iye amasintha chidziŵitso chake chakuya cha dongosololo kukhala chida. Komabe nzeru zake zamphamvu nthaŵi zonse zimabisidwa ndi kutopa kwa mtima. Cholinga chake choyamba cha kudzipereka yekha si njira yokha; ndi kutaya mtima povala ngati wothandiza. Mbali wa Ray ndi wofuna kuphunzira kusankha moyo, osati kungopulumuka. Pamene adzilola kukhulupirira m'malototo losatheka kupulumutsa munthu aliyense, iye akusankha chiyembekezo chopanda chiyembekezo, chinthu chovuta kwambiri kuposa njira iliyonse. Ulendo wake umatikumbutsa kuti mphamvu yosankha nthaŵi zina si yokwanira [FL: FLD]

Isabella: Wokhulupirira kuti zinthu zidzachitikadi

Sanasankhe kuti adzakhale woyang’anira m’malo mwa mtembo popanda Isabella. Nkhani yake imasonyeza kuti iyenso anali mwana wapadera amene anatulukira choonadi ndi kuthaŵa, koma kuyang’ana mabwenzi ake akumwalira ndi kukakamizidwa kuchita ntchito ya Amayi. Sanasankhe kukhala woyang’anira m’malo mwa mtembo, ndi chitsanzo chowononga kwambiri cha mmene kupweteka kungasinthire munthu kukhala chilombo chomwe anathaŵacho. Iye amakonda ana enieni , kumwetulira kwake kwachikondi, chisamaliro chake chachikulu chimene amachitenga m’maleredwe awo sichikunapekedwe. Komabe chikondi chimenechi chili chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha kulola ana kuthawa, ngakhale kuti akudziŵa kuti imfayo itanthauza imfa yakeyo, chimakhala kuomboletsera machimo ake. Chikulingalira kuti ngakhale moyo wawo wofotokozedwa bwino, ndipo sichikutha, buku lamakhalidwe.

Chidziŵitso, Chinyengo, ndi Malamulo Abodza

Malo olonjeza a ku Inslay ndi nkhani yolembedwa pa maziko a mabodza. Ana amanama kwa Isabella, Isabella adagona ku malikulu, fuko la Ratri linama ku dziko la ziŵanda, ndipo ziŵanda zimanamizana. M'dziko lotero, choonadi chimangokhala chosoŵa ndi choopsa. Kunyengako kuli nkhani yachinsinsi koma yosatha. Pamene Emma ndi Norman akunyenga ana ena ponena za mkhalidwe wawo wowopsa kwambiri kuti apeŵe kusokonezeka, kodi akuwabera zigwirizano zawo kapena kutetezera psyezo zawo zofooka? Nkhanizo sizimapereka yankho loyera, koma zimasonyeza nthaŵi zonse kuti chinyengo champhamvu chili ndi ziyambukiro zowononga. Kudzipatula kwa iye amakhalako pakati pa zaka zambiri za chinyengo chaumwini, ndi zikopa zandale zonse ziŵiri za anthu ndi ziwanda zikusonyezedwa kukhala zodzitetezera iwo eni?

Kusimba kumeneku kumamveka ndi makambitsirano a filosofi onena za bodza lolemekezeka ndi mbali ya chidziŵitso m'gulu la demokrase. ndi makhalidwe , pali mkangano wanthaŵi yaitali wonena kuti kaya chinyengo chotsimikizirika chingalungamitsedwe. Nthanoyi imaonetsa kuti bodza lililonse, ngakhale kuti n’lotetezeka motani, imayambitsa kuchuluka kwa kusadalirana. Ana omalizira amapambana osati chifukwa cha mbuye, koma chifukwa chakuti iwo onse pamodzi, angayang'anena ndi choonadi ndi kugwirira ntchito pamodzi.

Zotsatirapo za Kusankha: Kudzionetsera ndi Kudzionetsera Kwachinyengo

Chosankha chilichonse chofunika kwambiri mu Kulonjeza kwa Nthaka ya Mayanjano . Zosankha za Emma zodalira dziko ndi anthu. Kukana kupereka nsembe kwa Emma kumachititsa zochitika zambiri zimene zimasokoneza dongosolo lakale la ndale zadziko. Kufunitsitsa kwa Norman kupha anthu mwachisawawa kupha kuthekera kwa kuyanjana kulikonse. Zosankha za Ray zodalira kumanga mlanje kuchokera ku nihilism. Nkhanizo zimaletsa mavuto; amakhala ongopeka, owononga nthaŵi yomweyo, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri. Pamene ana ataya ziŵalo, mabwenzi, kapena zikumbukiro zawo zenizeni, kupwetekako ndi chotulukapo cha kulimba mtima kochitidwa m'dzina la chikondi ndi kupulumuka.

Momvetsa bwino, nkhanizi zikusonyeza kuti anthu “ayenera kukhala omasuka. Ngakhale m’mikhalidwe yopanikiza kwambiri, anthu ayenera kusankha, ndipo mwa kusankha zimenezo, iwo amalongosola kuti ndi ndani. Palibe ulamuliro wakunja wotsimikizira zosankha zawo. Palibe mulungu, palibe lamulo, palibe mwambo umene ungawasenzere kulemera kwawo. “chipangano” ndicho pangano lolakwika, koma kwenikweni ndilo kupangidwa kwa munthu, ndipo motero n’kosatheka. Udindo umenewu ndi woopsa, ndipo sungachite manyazi kuonetsa zimene zimawononga maganizo. Kuiŵala, kusoŵa tulo, ndi liwongo ndi kunyozedwa kwa kusankhidwa kwa dziko popanda zitsimikizo.

Kubwereza Kwamakono: Chifukwa Chake Nkhanizo Zilipobe

Mapangano a Neverland [[FLT: 1] amamveka kupyola pa kulimba kwake kwa nzeru chifukwa chakuti mafunso ake anthanthi sangokhala a dstopia . Kulimbana pakati pa kufunitsitsa kwa Emma ndi kuwonadi kwa Norman kwa masiku ano ponena za kachitidwe kaunyinji ka kusintha kwa nyengo, kumene mlingo wa tsokalo kaŵirikaŵiri umatiyesa kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chopanda pake kapena kuyesa luso la sayansi. Dongosolo la famu lenilenilo limagwira ntchito monga fanizo kaamba ka ka ka kapangidwe kodyerera kwa maindasitale, ufuko, kapena maboma a auchigaŵenga . Kusankha kwa ana kuti athaŵe m’chinenero cha kuthaŵa, kudziŵa kusoŵa, ndiko kuitanira kwa aliyense amene amamvapo mchitidwe wa kukana njira yosalungama ndi kukana kukana.

Nkhanizo zimalankhulanso za kukula kwa makhalidwe a paunyamata. Ana ameneŵa amakakamizidwa kupanga zosankha zauchikulire popanda kulemera kwapang'onopang'ono. Kulimbana kwawo kuti alinganize kukhulupirika, kudziimira, ndi chifundo cha padziko lonse ndi njira yofulumira ya ulendo wa munthu aliyense amene afuna kupanga chizindikiritso cha makhalidwe abwino. M'nyengo ya nkhondo ya chidziŵitso ndi “nkhani zauchitukuko, [1] kugogomezera mphamvu ya choonadi kuonekera bwino kwambiri. Monga momwe wafilosofi wa ku jania [FLT: 0] Sultre , tili ndi thayo lonse la munthu amene timakhala; [FL:] Nthaŵi Yolonjezedwa. [FLD:] Imasonyeza kuti tikuoneka ngati mapewa khumi ndi aŵiri.

Kumaliza: Lonjezo Losasintha la Kusankha

Pofika m’machaputala ake omalizira, Malo Olonjezedwawo, ngakhale kuti ali oletsedwa, samapereka yankho laukhondo ku mafunso amene amabuka. Dziko la anthu siliri lopanda chiyembekezo; ziŵanda zonse; ana ali ndi zipsera zosasinthika. Koma mpambowo umapereka chitsimikizo chachikulu: mphamvu yakusankha, ngakhale kuli kwakuti n’kupo ayi, ndi chinthu chimodzi chimene sichingachotsedwe kotheratu. Ngakhale chinthu chilichonse chitakhala chowopsa, chingakhale mtundu wa kutsutsa, kukwaniritsa kwa munthu, kuonekera kwa nkhope ya kuchotsa uchiŵanda. Nsembe ya Emma imapereka nsembe yake yotheratu zikumbukiro zake ndi yosakhalitsa. Chilungamo. Chomwe chingakhalenso chosatheka kuti chikhale: Chinthu chimene chingakhale chosankha chapadera. Chiyenere m’dziko, koma chimalephera kuiŵala zinthu chimene chimamthandiza kukwaniritsa. [F3]

Kuti mupeze njira yowonjezereka yosankhira nkhani zopeka za dystopian, onani [FLT:] psychology yosankha nkhani za dystopian . Kufufuza zinthu zolembedwa zolembedwa m'nkhanizo, yenderani tsamba la Media [1] [[FLT ]. Unansi pakati pa ufulu ndi kutha kupeka wathanzi wafotokozedwa ndi akatswiri pa [[FLT: 4.] JOR[FF:5].