Mawu akuti “Espada” — otengedwa ku liwu la Chispanya ndi Chipwitikizi la lupanga — amapereka chizindikiro choyenerera cha atsogoleri apamwamba ochenjera, kaŵirikaŵiri owopsa amene afotokoza za anthu kwa zaka zikwi zambiri. Mofanana ndi lupanga, Espada angateteze, koma angavulalenso. Chimatanthauza njira yoloza kumene chikhumbo cha, mphamvu, ndi kupulumuka kwa anthu, kuyambitsa kulimbana kosatha pakati pa awo amene akuyesayesa kukwera, awo amene amayesayesa kusungitsa malo awo, ndi awo amene amangoyesa kupirira. Pamene kuli kwakuti si liwu lachikhalidwe cha anthu, Espashasbul imathetsa mkhalidwe wachilendo wa mabwalo a anthu, kuchokera ku mabwalo a mafumu akale ku mabwalo a magalasitala ndi nsanja a makampani amakono. Pofufuza, tidzasintha, kujambula, kujambula, kujambula kwa mbiri, ndi kujambula kwamakono kwa anthu, kuvumbula kwa makhalidwe.

Maziko a Mbiri Yake a Magulu Opikisana

Chikhoterero cha anthu cha kulinganiza magulu ndi chakale. Umboni wa chikhalidwe cha anthu umasonyeza kuti ngakhale magulu a alenje ndi osonkhanitsa anali ndi malo osiyana ozikidwa pa luso, msinkhu, kapena ulamuliro wauzimu. Pamene magulu a anthu anakula mocholoŵana, monganso mahatchi awo apamwamba. Espada, anabadwa mwa kugwiritsa ntchito chuma, kulinganiza ntchito, ndi kusunga dongosolo, koma mwamsanga anakhala malo omenyera nkhondo.

Kutukuka Koyambirira ndi Kuyambika kwa Kukopa Ena

Ku Mesopotamiya, Malamulo a Hammurabi anakhazikitsa kakonzedwe ka gulu kolimba kamene kanaika anthu apamwamba, aufulu, ndi akapolo m’magulu osiyana a malamulo. Afaro a Igupto anakhala pamwamba pa piramidi yaumulungu, pamene mafumu a Sumeri anali kunena kuti anali mbadwa za milungu. Ameneŵa sanali chabe makonzedwe a ulamuliro; anali nkhani zimene zinalungamitsa kusalingana. [FLT:] maluso a makhalidwe a anthu a kakhalidwe ka anthu [[[FLT: 1] m'nthaŵi zakale adalenga “mawu a mphamvu amodzi olinganizidwa — chida chimene chikadula munthu aliyense amene angayese kukaikira lamulo laumulungu. M'dongosolo lotero, kutchuka kunkatumizidwa mu utumiki (olembedwa, ansembe, ankhondo) kapena opasula.

Kabuku Kakale Kamene Kankafotokoza Zinthu Zoyenera Kuchitika: Patricia, Plebeans, ndi Kulimbana ndi Mphamvu za Mphamvu

Roma wakale anapereka fanizo lomveka la Espada yomwe ikugwira ntchito. Nkhondo ya atsogoleri a boma la Patricia ndi anthu a palebea — odziŵika monga Nkhondo ya Malamulo — inatha zaka mazana aŵiri. Patricia anali ndi ufulu wokha kwa maudindo andale ndi ansembe, koma maulamuliro otchuka a a pulebeast, ndi njira zandale zopezera maufumu pang’onopang’ono. Nkhondo imeneyi inatulutsa ma Tables 12, Ofesi, ofesi ya Tribune, ndipo pomalizira pake inatulutsa madzi ambiri, komabe chitaganya chosalongosoka. Chilamulo cha Roman , lamulo lapadera la maofesi a anthu, chinali chikhumbo chenicheni cha ulamuliro chimene chinayembekezeredwa kukwera, kaŵirikaŵiri kudzetsedwa ndi ulemerero walamulo kapena kuulemerero. Lupanga la Emen.

Malamulo Apamwamba: Lupanga Monga Metaphro

Nyengo Zapakati ku Ulaya ndi Japan zinapanga fanizo lenileni. Ku Western Europe, lupanga la kalikiliki linali ponse paŵiri chida ndi chizindikiro cha ulemu. Chigwirizano cha anthu — awo amene amapemphera (opanda mwamuna), awo amene amamenya nkhondo, ndi awo amene amagwira ntchito (abulu) — analingaliridwa kukhala oikidwa ndi Mulungu. Komabe, ngakhale m'malupanga ovutawa, ana ang'onoang'ono a nduna, osoŵa choloŵa, ofuna chuma kudzera m'nkhondo, maukwati, kapena maukwati abwino. Tchalitchicho chokhacho chinakhala gulu la ansembe kumene ang'ang'ang'ono kapena ngakhale papa, wofanana ndi Espadea. Ku Japan, gulu la anthu a m’gulu la zikopa, linakhala pansi pa chikole chokhwima, koma cha Se15777, chisonyezero chapakati pa ulamuliro wankhondo, pamene chiwonjenjenje, chikhala ndi chigonjezo cha chiwo.

Chipangizo cha Espada: Chimanga ndi Zinthu Zochititsa Chidwi

Espada siunyinji wa mitu ya anthu. Ndiyo mpambo wa moyo wa maunansi, jhere, ndi malamulo osatchulidwa. Pamwamba pawokha amakhala anthu apamwamba — awo amene amalamulira chuma, kaya malo, likulu, kapena chidziŵitso. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndiyo kusungabe kuyenera pamene akulimbana ndi otsutsa. Opansiwa, gulu lankhondo (auchigawenga kapena anthano) amakakamiza ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amafuna kusonkhezera mpando wachifumu. Chiphunziro chachikulu chimakhala ndi anthu wamba amene amachirikiza nyumba yonseyo. Kukhazikika kwa Espampapace kumadalira pamiyeso yosa yosalimba: anthu ayenera kukhulupirira kuti dongosololo nlo, kapena kuti ndi lachisinthi, ndipo otchuka ayenera kupanga zonse ziŵiri mphamvu ndi kuwoloŵa manja.

Mphamvu Zake

  • Atsogoleri andale, atsogoleri apamwamba a andale, okhala ndi chisonkhezero chosalekeza komanso amayang'anizana ndi ziwopsezo zosatha za kusungidwa.
  • Oyang'anira ankhondo / Oyang'anira : Maofesala ankhondo, akuluakulu a boma, mabungwe osungitsa. Amatembenuza anthu apamwamba kuti achitepo kanthu ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amatumikira monga osunga zipata okhoza kuyenda.
  • Antchito: msika wogwirira ntchito. Kugonjera kwawo kumasungidwa mwa msanganizo wa kukakamiza, mwambo, ndi kusoŵa kwa chuma.

Kuyenda kolimba pakati pa miyalo imeneyi ndi seŵero la Espada. Magulu ena amamanga makwerero — maphunziro, mayeso a maseŵero, malonda — pamene ena amatsekera zipata ndi gulu, m'kalasi, kapena kuchirikiza ndale zadziko. “Lingakwezetsedwe la munthu wofuna kutchuka amene amalizindikira, kapena lingagwere pa awo amene amatsutsa dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa.

Makina Ochititsa Anthu Kutchuka: Kukwera Galimoto

Chikhumbo ndicho mphamvu ya Espada. Chimachititsa kuyambika kwa zinthu, kukula kwa chuma, ndi kupambana kwa chikhalidwe, komanso kupikisana kwankhanza. Pa udindo wapamwamba, kutchuka kumaperekedwa kudzera m'malamulo ndi mabungwe amene amapatsa maluso ndi khama. Pa kulephera, kuchenjera, chiwawa, ndi ziphuphu, zimangokhala njira zotsimikizirika. Mbiri imakhala ndi zitsanzo zambiri za anthu otchuka amene anagwetsa maufumu kapena kumanga atsopano — Alexander Wamkulu, Julius, Napoleon Bonapartee — chipangano chilichonse cha mphamvu ya munthu mwiniyo yoyendetsa galimoto mkati, kapena kutsutsana ndi, Espada yomwe ilipo.

Choloŵa cha Meritocracy v.

Kutsutsana pakati pa kulembedwa (kubadwa) ndi chipambano (mwakuyesayesa) kumasonyeza kuthekera kwa kusanthula kulikonse kwa Espada . Dongosolo la Confucius ku monar China, mwachitsanzo, linatsegula njira yopapatiza koma yeniyeni kwa anthu wamba aluso kuloŵa mu ulamuliro wolamulira. Mosiyana ndi, ancien régime anasunga mwadala mwaŵi wa choloŵa. Pamene mpata pakati pa chiyembekezo ndi mwaŵi ukukula, chipwirikiti chimatsatira. Chipanduko cha France chingaŵerengedwe monga kuwonjezereka kwa kutsendereza kwa kutsendereza, kumene kukwera kwa gulu la anthu a sourgeie ndi aumphaŵi pomalizira pake kunawononga lupanga la mwaŵi wapamwamba.

Kuipa kwa Kufuna Kutchuka

Chikhumbo chosaletsedwa chimaipitsa. Kalonga wa Machiavelli adakali buku lakale lothandiza kuyendetsa maulamuliro onyenga. Uphungu wake — kuopedwa mmalo mwa kukondedwa, kugwiritsira ntchito upo ndi mphamvu — umagogomezera kuti m'nkhondo yamphamvu ya ulamuliro, makhalidwe kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala chiwopsezo. M'dziko lamakono, chikhumbo chakuda chimenechi chimawoneka kukhala changozi m'ndale zadziko, kugwedezeka, ndi kutsatsa malonda kwa anthu, kubwerezanso malingaliro oipitsitsa a Espaya.

Njira Zopulumukira m’Njira Yosavulaza

Kwa awo okhala m’malo a Espada, moyo umakhala wofunika kwambiri kuposa kulakalaka malo. Komabe, kupulumuka kwenikweniko kungakhale mtundu wa kutsutsa kwabata. Mapeasa, antchito a m'mafakitale, ndi magulu opatuka amapanga njira zopitira, kuipitsa, kapena kusintha ulamuliro wa atsogoleri. Nthano, kuchokera kwa kapolo wanzeru, kuchotsa mbuye kwa anthu wamba kuukira monga Nkhondo ya Ajeremani ya 1525, kuvumbula chiyembekezo chosatha cha dziko kumene lupanga la ulamuliro limasungidwa molungama kapena ayi.

Kusonkhanitsa Mabuku Otsegulira

James C. Scott, a Scott, akufotokoza njira za tsiku ndi tsiku zopinga zimene sizikutsutsana mwachindunji ndi anthu apamwamba. Pamene ntchito yobisa imeneyi ichuluka, ingawononge kuyenera kwa Espada. Kachitidwe ka kusonkhanitsa, kuyambira m'mizinda ya m'zaka zapakati mpaka m'maukwati amakono a antchito, kamasonyeza chitokoso chachikulu.

Zithunzithunzi za Chisipadi

Umisiri, mabuku, ndi mafilimu zakhala zikufanana ndi seŵero la kukhumba malo apamwamba. Zotsatira za Shakespeare, monga ngati Macbeth ndi [FLT:] Julius] Caesar [1] , zimachotsapo zotsatirapo zowononga za kulakalaka kutchuka. Zotsatira za [FLT:] Chiromanics Zimake za Maufumu Atatu [ [mapangano ndi kukhulupirika] zimasonyeza dziko kumene kumayesedwa pansi pa chitsenderezo chosalekeza cha mphamvu. Zojambula, kuchokera ku ku kupambana kwa olamulira ku Golma Golve ku Got [FLD:] Yachitatu ya May 1808: [FT], cria, maluso a ku E.

Zoulutsira Nkhani Zamakono ndi Lupanga Lopangidwa ndi Chiroma

Lerolino, mpambo wa wailesi yakanema wonga Kupambana ndi Nyumba ya Dragon [FLT :3] imapitiriza mwambo umenewu, kupereka kuwona m'kulimbana kwamphamvu kwa otchuka. Panthaŵi ino, ma flug- kutchuka m'mafilimu amalimbitsa lingaliro lakuti munthu aliyense angagwire lupanga ndi kukwera. Kufalikira kwa ma tropwa kumatsimikizira kuti Espasha imakhalabe chidutswa chapakati cha mayanjano a anthu.

Maseŵero Amakono: Kuchokera ku Mabodi Kukafika ku Mabokosi a Ballot

M'chitaganya chamakono, lupanga la m'zaka zapakati silinazimiririka; lasintha. Makwerero a bungwe la ndale zadziko, madongosolo a zandale, madongosolo a maphunziro, ndipo ngakhale chisonkhezero cha manyuzi amasonyeza mphamvu zofananazo za udindo, kukhumba malo, ndi kupulumuka. CEO ali ndi mpando wachifumu wosiyana ndi mfumu ya m'zaka zapakati, oyang'anira, oyang'anira, mamembala, ndi antchito amene angakhale okhulupirika, osakhazikika, kapena oipidwa. Miyezo yapamwamba ndi kuwonjezereka kwa 1% ndi kusiyana kwa zaka zakale.

Magulu Olamulira ndi Kulambira Kwatsopano

Maindasitale a tekinoloji, ndi ma org shati ndi malamulo ake atchuthi osatha, kaŵirikaŵiri amanena kuti adapha Espada wakale. Kwenikweni, mphamvu yamwaŵi imasumika kwa oyambitsa ndi ogulitsa ndalama, pamene kuli kwakuti antchito a zachuma amapanga gulu latsopano lokhala ndi zitetezero zochepa. Gulu la [[FLT: 0] lokweza [1] lingakhale lakuya, lakuchenjera kwambiri. Ambric imakakamizabe antchito kugwira ntchito kwa maora 80 a sabata otsata zikalata za kampani, pamene kuli kwakuti moyo umatanthauza kupeŵa kupsa ndi kupsa ndi kupondereza.

Kulimbana ndi Mphamvu Zandale

Ndale zadziko za democratic, mosasamala kanthu za malingaliro ake a kufanana, ndizo nkhondo yowopsa ya Espada. Mkampeni ndi nkhondo zosonkhezera, ndipo ngakhale mkati mwa zipani, magulu ankhondo a gulu lochirikiza udindo. Wandale wamakono ayenera kuyang'anira nthaŵi zonse gulu la opereka, olandira, mabwana a pa chipani, ndi ovota, kumene kulakwa kumodzi kungagwetse lupanga. Kukwera kwa populalizimu kungafotokozedwe kukhala kuukira kochuluka kwa anthu otsutsa anthu apamwamba amene aiŵala kuti kuyenera kwawo kumadalira pa chivomerezo cha olamulira.

Kusokonezeka Maganizo: Chifukwa Chake Timamenyera Udindo

Chisonkhezero cha kukwera Espada si chikhalidwe chabe; n’chozikidwa kwambiri pa maganizo a anthu. Chiphunzitso cha zamoyo chikusonyeza kuti kukhala ndi malo apamwamba ochititsa moyo ndi mapindu akubala, kuchititsa ubongo wathu kufuna ulemu ndi chisonkhezero. Kufufuza kwa zaumoyo kumasonyeza kuti kukana kumachititsa ubongo umodzimodziwo kukhala wopweteka, pamene kutchuka kumatulutsa dopamine.

Nkhaŵa ya Udindo ndi Zotsatira Zake

Katswiri wa filosofi Alain de Botton akusonyeza kuti nkhaŵa yathu ya malo athu apamwamba imayambitsa kupsinjika maganizo nthaŵi zonse. M'madera kumene chuma chimaonedwa kukhala chofunika kwa anthu, kuvutikira kumayambitsa osati chuma chokha komanso kudzidziŵikitsa. Nkhawa imeneyi imasonkhezera kugwiritsa ntchito, ntchito, ndi matenda a maganizo, zomwe zikusonyeza kukwera kwa mtengo wa Espaca yamakono.

Mavuto Aakulu ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Kufuna Kutchuka

Kukwera kulikonse kwa atsogoleri a tchalitchi kumapereka mafunso a makhalidwe abwino. Kodi nkoyenera kuyambitsa mpikisano wa thanzi kumakhala wowononga nthaŵi yanji? Kodi Espada kaŵirikaŵiri imafupa awo ofunitsitsa kuswa malamulo amakhalidwe abwino. Maupandu a kampani a Enron ndi Theranos, kuipa kwa ndale zadziko kwa Watergate, ndi nkhanza za tchalitchi zobisika ndi polisi zachipani chaching'aaa, zonse zimasonyeza kuti lupanga la mphamvu limadzetsa mtengo wa makhalidwe abwino. Anthu ogwira ntchito ayenera kupeza njira zoyendetsera malo apamwamba popanda kusokoneza malamulo apamwamba amene amagwirizanitsa akuluakulu a boma.

Kusankha Chiswe: Zofunika Zopezera Chipambano Popanda Kutaya Moyo Wanu

Ngakhale kuti mabuku ambiri amachirikiza njira zachiavellian, kukwera kochirikizidwa ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzo kumafuna zambiri kuposa kungokhala wankhanza. Luntha la malingaliro, kumanga unansi weniweni, ndi mbiri ya kukhulupirika zingakhale zabwino za nthaŵi zonse. Atsogoleri amene amatumikira magulu awo, mmalo mwa kungowagwiritsira ntchito, kaŵirikaŵiri amakulitsa chisonkhezero chosatha. Lingaliro la “mtumiki” limawomba lupanga lamwambo: mphamvu imatuluka kuchokera ku mphamvu ya ena.

Kulemba Malamulo a Munthu Mwini

Awo amene amayendetsa bwino Espada popanda kudyedwa ndi ilo kaŵirikaŵiri amagwira ntchito ndi makhalidwe aumwini owonekera bwino. Amadziŵa nthaŵi yokakamiza ndi nthaŵi ya kugonja, pamene kukhumba kuyenera kuima kaye pa makhalidwe abwino, ndi pamene cholinga chenichenicho sichingakwanire kukwera. Mentoripship, kudzikweza, ndi kugwirizana kwamphamvu kwa ausinkhu wawo kumapereka ponse paŵiri chitsogozo ndi kuŵerengera mlandu.

Kuphunzira za Kudwala: Espada Yayamba Kukula ndi Kugwa kwa Enron

Kugwa kwa Enron mu 2001 ndi chitsanzo cha buku la maphunziro la kutchuka losatsutsidwa ndi makhalidwe abwino ndi atsogoleri apamwamba amene anadalitsa makhalidwe oipa. Chikhalidwe cha kampaniyi chinakakamiza antchito kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndi kubisa. “star” system , yomwe inakondwerera anthu opeza ndalama zambiri ndi kuchotsa oimba otsika kwambiri pa chaka chilichonse, inachititsa kuti pakhale chida choopsa cha mkati mwa Espada. Kusintha ndi phindu la kampaniyo kukhale uyang'aniro ndi kukhulupirika. Lupangalo linagwera osati pa mabwana a kampani okha komanso pa antchito zikwi zambiri za antchito ndi opanga zinthu zonse zimene zawonongeka. Enron akusonyeza kuti pamene atsogoleri a chipembedzo ataya kampasi yake ya makhalidwe abwino, imachita kudzilamulira okha.

Tsogolo la Magulu Otsatira Zida za Asilikali

Luso la zopangapanga la zamakono likusintha Espada. Ntchito yakutali, chuma, ndi mabungwe odziimira okha (DAOs) ikulingalira zinthu zokopa kumene ulamuliro umagawidwa. Komabe, mahaieri atsopano akutulukira: zisonkhezero ndi mamiliyoni a otsatira, maroble amene amalamulira kuwoneka, ma algustration opanga ma frial a data-obringtiontiontiontiontiontiontiontion. [Madendende a deti la crimitity amalengezedwa kaŵirikaŵiri, koma anthu amawonekeranso kukhala akukonzanso madongosolo apamwamba a zinthu m'zonse. Chitokosokoso n’cho kupanga ma hyriesti amene amachepetsapo kupondereza anthu pamene akukonzanso ndi kusonkhezera.

Kusintha kwa Zinthu

Masefase amasinthasintha kwambiri zinthu ngati kuti afuna kuti zinthu zikhale zovuta m'mbuyomu. Kusinthasintha kwa zinthu, mfundo zogwirizana ndi mtundu, kugonana, ndi maphunziro a m'kalasi, zimapitiriza kupenyetsetsa malo oseŵera. Malupanga a m’tsogolo ayenera kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndiponso kupezeka mosalakwitsa kuti apewe kusakhazikika kwa zinthu. Kuona mtima, mfundo zomveka, ndi njira zothandizira kuti pakhale mtendere n’zofunika kuteteza lupanga kuti lisakhale chida chotchuka chokha.

Zimene Tikuphunzirapo M’mbiri Yathu

Mobwerezabwereza, awo amene amagwiritsira ntchito lupanga lamphamvu amaiŵala kuti ngakhale lupanga lakuthwa koposa lingapatsidwe pa iwo. Kugwa kwa maufumu, kuchotsedwa kwa zipanduko, ndi kugwa kwa makampani zonsezo zimaphunzitsa kuti kupulumuka kwa atsogoleri kumadalira pa kukhoza kwake kwa kusintha ndi kulemekeza mtundu wa anthu a m’mbali zonse. Chipulumutso chiyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi nzeru, ndipo kupulumuka sikungakhale chonulirapo chokha; koma, apo ayi, Espada idzakhala ulamuliro wankhanza umene potsirizira pake umasweka.

Kumaliza

Lili ndi mphamvu yothandiza kwambiri kuti mabungwe athu akhale ndi mphamvu, kuti tizitha kuyerekezera khalidwe lathu. Kumvetsa kumene linayamba, mphamvu za maganizo, ndi njira zamakono zamakono zimatithandiza kuyendetsa mozindikira bwino maloto, kaya tikuyenda, kuyang’anira, kapena kupeputsa makwerero. Lupanga la mphamvu lidzakhala lilipo nthawi zonse, koma mmene timawagwiritsira ntchito, ndiponso mmene timadzitetezera ku madeko ake, ndiponso mmene timadzitetezera ku maluŵa ake, kupitirizabe kukhala anthu odziwika bwino.