Mafuta ndi mndandanda wochepa wa magina amanyamula kudekha pakati pa anthu wamba ndi mizimu ndi chisomo cha Natsoma’s Book of Friend ( Natsume Yūn Yūn [chinton'[FLT:]] [FLT]]] [[FOLT]]]). Analengedwa ndi Yuki Midorkawa, ana a Tashi Natsume, kholo limene lakhala pakati pa achibale ake chifukwa cha kukhoza kwake kuona yōkai, ndi mphamvu zosawoneka kwa. Nkhaniyi siimbidwa pa nkhondo yapadera kapena zipsezo, koma pa ziwopsezo, kaŵirikaŵiri, pakati pa kukambitsirana kwa mwana wamwamuna ndi kumvetsetsa kwa munthu. Kuzindikira kwake kwenikweni, kulongosola mphamvu yamphamvu ya mtonzecheke, monga momwe kuliri kwa mphamvu yachiphani yachikulu ya chivo, monga momwe kuliri, Mabwenzi a Mabwenzi otchuka kwambiri.

Maziko a Chikhalidwe ndi Chikhalidwe cha Yōkai

Yōkai mu Midorikawa si zilombo zachibadwa koma zinthu zotengedwa ku chitsime cholemera cha anthu a ku Japan. M'mbiri, yōkai watumikira monga malongosoledwe a zochitika zachilengedwe, nthano zochenjeza, ndi zisonyezero za nkhaŵa za anthu. [ Mu [Foltawa] Natsume’s Book of Friends [[FLD:1], zolengedwazo zimachokera ku phwando, tipus - yamoyo m’nyumba zosiyidwa, anthu akale amene amalamulira nyengo. Mwa kutumiza madetiredire, Midowa akuitana openyerera kuwona dziko mwa magalasike a zinthu zonse kumene kuliko, mtengo, mtengo wotayidwa. Pakuti chida chamwandamake chamwandala chamwandama, chokhala ndi chiŵiri chamwanda chamwandala chamwanda, chonga cha YFto: [2] ndi zowmanze: Micto: "3]

Mndandandawo umagaŵa zolengedwa zake zachilendo osati kokha kukhala zabwino ndi zoipa koma m’mitundu yosiyanasiyana: atsamunda opanda vuto amene amafuna kuvomereza, osunga malo opatulika onyada, ma wraith oluluzika ndi chisoni, ndi maderudenti akale, mphamvu zopanda chidwi zimene zimachitira anthu monga mphepo. Kusintha kumeneku kophimba kumasonyeza kuvomereza kwa Ajapani, kumene khalidwe la yōkai limadalira pa mawu apatsogolo ndi kugwirizana kwa anthu. Mzimu umene umasintha kukhala mwamuna ndi kachisi wake umanyalanyazidwa ndi kubwerezabwerezanso kwa kugogomezera kwa Chishinto pa chisamaliro cha "62, NW ndi kami (zizimu).

Bukhu la Mabwenzi: Kachipangizo Komwe Kamayendera Pakati pa Dziko

Pamutu pa nkhaniyi pali buku la mutu wa nkhani, lachidutswa la mapepala okhala ndi maina enieni a yōkai kuti agogo a Natsume, Reiko, anagonjetsedwa ndi kukakamizidwa ku ukapolo. M’nzeru yachinsinsi ya nkhanizo, dzina la yōkai limakhala ndi mbali ya mfundo zake; kukhala nalo kupatsa mphamvu zonse. Bukulo ndi chida, limakhala la kapolo, ndi chipangano cha mphamvu ya Reiko . Reiko sanamange Yōkai ku njiru; anasonkhanitsa maina awo kukhala oloŵa mmalo a ubwenzi wa anthu, osawaitana, akumasiya mapanganowo m'kaudindo wa kunyalanyazidwa.

Pamene Takashi alandira bukhulo, iye amadzipeza iyemwini wolemetsedwa ndi mapangano osakonzedwa ameneŵa. Mmalo mwa kuwagwiritsira ntchito, iye ayamba kubwezera maina kwa eni ake oyenerera, njira imene imamfuna iye kutchula dzinalo pamene Yōkai atulutsa pa tsamba. Kachitidweko kali ka mwambo ndi ka munthu weniweni, kaŵirikaŵiri kumachotsa zikumbukiro za Yōkai ndi mikhalidwe ya pangano loyamba. Mapangano a dzina la chivomezi amakhala injini ya kufotokoza za mbiri ya a epic, ndi kutulutsidwa kulikonse monga kachipangizo kake, chikhululukiro, ndi kuchotsa kwa kusoŵa kwa mangawa a mtima. Kumvetsetsa kufunika kwa dzina lapamwamba la m'nthano zachijapani, akatswiri a ntchito ngati [FLD] "Aublen ya dzina la Chijapanish [Flerle"] m'dzina la Chijapaniya.

Cholowa cha Reiko Natsume Ndiponso Kulemera kwa Malamulo

Reiko Natsume ndilo mantha amene amavutitsa nkhani zonse. Ngakhale kuti adamwalira nkhaniyo isanayambe, kukhalapo kwake kupyola m'kai wai amene amamkumbukira mwa mantha, ena mwa kukondwera, ambiri okhala ndi msanganizo wocholoŵana wa zonse ziŵiri. Anali mtsikana wamphamvu zauzimu ndi wopanda kugwirizana kwa munthu, kalirole ka zimene Takashi akakhoza kukhala ngati atakwiya. Mapangano ake kaŵirikaŵiri anali zotulukapo za mavuto owopsa: iye akagonjetsa yōkai m’maseŵera kapena m'fuko, ndipo kenaka kusoŵa dzina lake. Ku yōkai, ichi chinali chichitidwe chachikulu cha kugwira ntchito; Reiko, chinali kokha njira imene anadziŵa kufikira kunja, mosasamala kanthu za kupanda ungwiro.

Nkhanizi zimapereka malangizo omveka bwino pa nkhani ya kuchuluka kwa madzi a Reiko. Nthawi zina zochita zake zimakhala zankhanza, nthawi zina zopanda nzeru, koma kusungulumwa kwake kumaonekera m'masamba a Takashi. Pamene dzina la Yōkai libwezedwa, kukumbukira Reiko kusefukira kwa madzi kumbuyo / osati chifukwa cha mzimu, koma kwa Natsume yemweyo, amene pang’onopang’ono amajambula agogo ake monga munthu waukali, wolakwika, ndiponso wodzipatula kwambiri.

Gulu la Orekhoda ndi Ogwirizanitsa Anthu

Pamene Natsume akufufuza dziko la Yōkaii ndi chifundo, anthu otulutsa mizimu amawona mwa kuyang'ana ku ngozi, pragmatism, ndipo nthaŵi zina udani weniweni. Zofanana ndi wojambula wotembenuzidwa ndi wojambula Natori Shūichi ndi woopsa Matoba Seiji amayambitsa njira ya kachitidwe ka zinthu, pafupifupi yogwirizana ndi mphamvu ya mizimu. Ofufuza za mizimu amagwiritsa ntchito zithumwa, madeti, ndi mphamvu zauzimu kutsendereza kapena kutsendereza ya Yōkaichi, ndipo amagwira ntchito m'mathendendeni a mafuko ndi mabanja omwe angakhale ovuta kumvetsetsa monga malo a mizimu yeniyeni.

Chiŵalo cha Matoba, makamaka, chimaimira chilonda, mbali yachibadwa ya dongosolo lino. Amagwiritsira ntchito yōkai monga zida, kuwamangirira kuukapolo mofanana ndi Reiko, koma ndi kudyerera kokangalika. Matoba Seiji, ndi maso ake ndi pragmatism, amatumikira monga mfundo zotsalira kwa Natsume: kumene Takashi amafunafuna kukhala ndi moyo wosiyana, Seiji amaika malamulo a dongosolo ndi ukulu wa munthu, ngakhale pamtengo wa chifundo cha munthu. Mmalomwake, imagogomezera kusokonezeka kwa makhalidwe abwino pakati pa mkhalidwe wachinsinsi pamene kuli koyenera kulamulira mzimu? Ndiko kwaumunthu kwambiri kuti ayambe kusiyanitsa chisonkhezero cha Yōkase, kapena kuyesa kumvetsetsa kupweteka kwake?

Pakati pa mitengo imeneyi pali Natori Shūichi, mwamuna amene amabisa yōmei yooneka ngati buluzi chizindikiro cha kubadwa kwa munthu ndi kuyesayesa kulinganiza chifundo chake ndi ntchito imene imapha mizimu. Mzera wake umatsatira kuyenda kochenjera kuchoka ku kuwona yōkai kukhala ziwopsezo za kuvomereza chisonkhezero chawo, kuwunikira chiyambukiro cha woleza mtima wa Natsume pa awo omzinga. Mameseji aumunthu ameneŵa amawonjezera mkhalidwe wa ndale ndi makhalidwe ku dongosolo lachinsinsi, akumachipanga icho kukhala chowonekera bwino kuti mzera pakati pa anthu ndi mizimu sindiwo chiwonetso chopepuka cha kuwona, koma cha ufilo wopikisana.

Chilengedwe Monga Chopereka Chauzimu

Ku shinto, kupenda chilengedwe, kopatulika ndi kwachibadwa n’kosasintha. Natsume’s Book of Friends [[FLT: 1] imaphatikizapo kuwona dziko lapansiku mwa kutchula mbali zambiri za Yōkai zimene zikumana m’nkhalango, mitsinje, minda ya mpunga, ndi malo opatulika akale. Masamuwo amakhalabe pa nyengo yosintha zinthu [1] maluŵa, ma ma ma maluŵa a ma maluŵa otentha, masamba a poizoni obisika, obisa njira zoiwalika [1] osati monga zipilala zokongola koma monga okangalika m'ka za pepala la . Yaōbai, amene moyo wake umalumikizidwa ndi mtengo winawake wa perimmone umafoka pamene chipale; mzimu wa chipale ungaoneke m’chipale, wokhadzuka.

Malingaliro a angakhale odekha, ndi ziŵiya kapena zinthu zimene zimapeza mzimu pambuyo pa zaka zana la kugwiritsiridwa ntchito, akuwonekera . Ambulera yotayidwa, kalirole, chisalu chotayika, chimakhala chochokera mu mtsinje . Kaŵirikaŵiri ndi kulakalaka kwa munthu kumene kunawapatsa chifuno. Zimenezi zimagogomezera uthenga wa mzimu wa mndandandawo: dziko lili ndi moyo ndi nzeru, ndipo kunyalanyaza kwa munthu kapena kuiŵala kungayambitse chisoni chimene chimabwerera m’malo a mizimu. Kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala sikumakhala kokha kutaya kwakuthupi koma chilonda chauzimu, mutu umene umapambana m'nyengo ya mkhalidwe wa mphepo. Kudekha kumeneku kuli kofala m’nkhani yonse ya ku Midika, kuwona ndi kuwona kwachikhalidwe lachijapani monga momwe kuliri kwachikale. [F1]

Kufika Pansi pa Ukulu Wake: Kusungulumwa, Chifundo, ndi Chidziŵitso

Takashi Natsume anayamba mpambowo monga mnyamata yemwe wakhala mtolo kwa aliyense amene anamtenga. Luso lake la kuwona yōkai linampangitsa kuwoneka wonama, wachilendo, wosokonezeka. Pofika panyumba ya Fujiwaras, iye anaphunzira kubisa masomphenya ake, kuyembekezera kukanidwa, ndi kudzilingalira kukhala wosayenerera chikondi. Zokumana nazo zachinsinsi zimene akukumana nazo siziri chabe zongoyerekezera; zikufukulidwa. Yōa aliyense amathandiza kusonyeza kupweteka kwake . . Nthenda ya Yō ikuwunikira kulira kwa kupweteka kwake , kulakalaka dzina limene lidzatchedwa mokoma mtima, chikhumbo chofuna kukhudza munthu wina.

Nkhaŵa imaimira kusungulumwa monga mkhalidwe wachilengedwe chonse, osati mkhalidwe wa munthu wokha. Yōkai ungakhale ndi moyo kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ndipo ambiri amakhala ndi moyo kuposa anthu amene anali kuwakonda, kapena kulumikizidwa ku malo amene amasiyidwa pang’onopang’ono. Pamene Natsume akhala pafupi ndi kamzimu kakang’ono ka nkhandwe kamene kanakhala zaka zambiri akudikira mkazi amene sadzabwereranso, chochitikacho chimakhala chopweteka ndi chisoni chogwirizana, chachetetsa. Uthenga wosasintha ndi wakuti chifundo sichiyenera kusungidwa kaamba ka mtundu wa munthu, ndipo kuti kuchiritsa kumabwera mwa kudzizindikira mwiniyo mwa kumbali zina.

Kusintha, kapena sakudziŵa kanthu kena. Maubwenzi ndi anthu akufa amatha imfa; yōkai amene amawonekabebelent lerolino angathe ndi nyengo. Natsume amaphunzira kusamamatira koma kuzindikira nthaŵi yochepa. Kuvomereza kusamvera kuli mfundo yaikulu ya Shinto ndi Chibuda, ndipo kumakweza nkhani kupyola pa nkhani wamba za mlungu ndi mlungu kumakhala kusinkhasinkha kosalekeza pa kukongola ndi chisoni cha kugwirizana konse.

Mphamvu ya Dzina ndi Chizindikiritso m’Chijapani cha Kukonda Kulambira

Buku la The Book of Friends limagwira ntchito pa mfundo yakuti dzina ndi njira yodziŵira. M'madongosolo ambiri a mwambo a Chijapani, dzina silikhala dzina longopeka koma mbali yofunika ya kukhalapo kwauzimu. Kutchula dzina ndi cholinga kungamveke, kukhazika mtima pansi, kapena kulamula. Motero Natsume si njira wamba yobwezera maina; ndiko kubwezeretsa munthu payekha. Pamene yōkai alandira dzina lake, kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala chinthu china chapadera, chothokozedwa, nthaŵi zina chowoneka ngati chosinthidwa mpangidwe kapena kakhalidwe kake.

Mndandandawo umafufuzanso chimene chimatanthauza kutaya dzina. Yōkai amene waiwalidwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri angakhale opotoka, ndi masinthidwe odabwitsa a iwo okha. Mzimu umene dzina lake labedwa ndi Buku umakhalabe ndi mtundu wa sitasitasisi yodziŵika, yosakhoza kupitiriza. Nkhani zimenezi ndi malingaliro a ku Japan owonjezereka a muen (kupanda kugwirizana), kumene mzimu umadulidwa ndi maunansi [1] kapena wauzimu umavutika ndi tsoka loipitsitsa kuposa imfa. M'nyengo yamakono, kumene malamulo a chitaganya asinthasintha, kufufuza kwa maina ndi kugwirizanitsa zinthu kuchititsa ndemanga yachiphatikitsa.

Zochita Zazikulu za Yōkai ndi Zizindikiro Zawo

Pamene kuli kwakuti mizimu yambiri imawonekera m'zochitika chimodzi, yōkai yobwerezabwereza imalongosola malo amaganizo a mpambowo ndi kukulitsa mophiphiritsira dongosolo lake lachinsinsi. Mfumu ya zimenezi ndi Madara, wodziŵika monga Nyanko-lipi, mzimu wamphamvu wonga mmbulu wosindikizidwa mkati mwa mtundu wa mzera wamwaŵi wa kavalo. Nyanko-mipii imachita monga mlonda wa Natsume wozemba, womangidwa ndi lonjezo lakuti adzalandira Bukhu la Mabwenzi pamene Natsume afa. Mkupita kwa nthaŵi, unansi wawo umasintha kukhala ubwenzi waukulu, umene umatumikira monga nangula. Chilombo chapale chatsoka m'thupi la chiputubrrrr chikhoza kutetezera ndi kutetezerana ndi chikondi.

Mizimu ina yobwerezabwereza, monga Hinoe wokongola ndi Hatchi yaikulu yotchedwa Misuzu, imaimira mbali zosiyanasiyana za chitaganya chanu. Chisoni cha Hinoe cha zaka mazana ambiri pa munthu amene iye anakonda chikusonyeza kupweteka kwa chikondi cha pakati pa anthu, pamene kuli kwakuti mkhalidwe wa Misuzu umachititsa lingaliro lakuti yaōkai wamphamvu ndi yosamveka. Mpweya wam’ng’ono wa ng’ombeyo amaimira kudzipereka kosatsimikizirika, kutsatira Natsume ndi kukongola kwake, kochititsa chidwi.

Miyambo, Madyerero, ndi Malo Opatulika

Mndandandawo umatsatizana ndi nthaŵi pamene chophimba cha pakati pa dziko chimawonda chifukwa cha mwambo kapena malo opatulika. Nthaŵi ya nyengo ndi matsuri (mapwando) imapereka bwalo limene yōkai ndi anthu nthaŵi zina amavina pamodzi, kwenikweni ndi mophiphiritsira. M'nkhani imodzi, ligubo la yōkai limatsanzira madyerero a munthu, ndi munthu amene amagwirizana nawo mwangozi ndi ngozi kuthawa. Zochitika zoterozo zimachokera mwachindunji ku nthano za ku Japan kakakushi [FLT] (kupuma) ndi kulimbitsa lingaliro lakuti malire ali odetsedwa mofanana ndi akuthupi.

Akachisi amagwira ntchito monga malo opatulika ndi malo osonkhanira, kaŵirikaŵiri otetezeredwa ndi kitsuna (mizimu yofanana ndi yosasamalidwa. Mndandandawu umasonyeza malo ameneŵa ndi ulemu, ukumasonyeza kachitidwe ka Chishinto ka nsembe zanthaŵi zonse ndi miyambo kuti asunge mogwirizana. Pamene kachisi wasiyidwa, mizimu yakumaloko imavutika; pamene Natsume akonza kamsewu kang'ono [mayeredwe] [kamodzi], imakhala ntchito yochiritsa mwauzimu. Kupembedza kwapanyumba, kuwala kwa zofukiza, kuponya madzi, kuwomba kuti majekeseni a matsenga ayendere, osasinthasintha, madzoma, osati amatsenga aakulu.

Nthanthi Zoyerekezera: Natsume ndi Zizindikiro Zina za Yōkai

Kuikamo [[FLT: 0] Mafuta a Bukhu la Mabwenzi pamodzi ndi Yōkai- disone , monga Mushishi [1], , [[FLT:]] Makonoke [[FLT] [[FLT:] [5], kapena [[FLT:]] Banja la Eccentricric [[[FLT:]]] . [Clate .] Kufikira kwake kwapadera. [[FLT:]] [FLT]] [5]] [zinsinsi] [zinsi] [zinsinsi zochokera kwa mabwenzi, zopanda mphamvu yachibadwa [FLT] [FLT] [FFFF] [FFY] [FOLT] [1] [1]

Ndiponso, mosiyana ndi mpambo umene wopanga protagono amapeza ulamuliro mwa kulamulira mizimu, Natsume amakula kukhala wamphamvu mwa kumasula. Chida chake cha kuchotsa mphamvu ya shōnen: zipambano zake zazikulu ndizo kulola, kubwezera. Kusintha kumeneku ndiko kumachititsa dongosolo lachinsinsilo kukhala ndi mphamvu ya malingaliro ake. Mphamvu yeniyeni, m’malongosoledwe, ndiyo kukhoza kumasula ena ndi mwiniyo kuunyolo wa kusungulumwa kwakale.

Kumaliza: Kukhala ndi Anthu Osaoneka

Natsoma’s Book of Friends [FLT: 1] imapanga dongosolo lachinsinsi limene lili locholoŵana ndi lachinsinsi panthaŵi imodzi. Imapanga pa zaka mazana ambiri za chipembedzo cha ku Japan, kuyambira Chishinto kutanthauza madzoma a madzoma, ndi kuwaikanso m’malere a mnyamata amene akuphunzira kukhulupirira. Buku la Mabwenzi lokha limakhala chizindikiro cha kusweka kwa choloŵa ndi kuchedwa, ntchito yadala ya kukonzanso. Yōkai si zirombo kuti zithetsedwe koma zikumbukiro, ndi mayanjano opinga ku moyo mofanana ndi anthu. Mwakujambula dziko kumene mphamvu ya mizimu siiloŵa, koma kukhala kukhala bata, koma kungokhala kwa awo okha amene amawonetsera kuwona chitsanzo chachikulu cha moyo, ndi kuleza mtima, ndi kuyesayesa kuchititsa anthu ambiri kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zaumoyo, ndipo sazindikira mphamvu ya anthu, ndipo sazindikiranso, mwa kuyesayesa kuyendetsa mphamvu ya dziko, ndi kuchititsa kuyendetsa, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa anthu, kuti azichita, kuti, ndi kuchititsa nzeru, kuti aphunzitse, ndi kuchititsa anthu, kuti a

kwa zowonjezereka za mpambo, chezerani [[FLT: 1] Viz Media tsamba . Kufufuza mozama m'mutu mwa Yōkai, . Com[FLT :] imapereka ndandanda ya zithunzi. Kuzindikira kwa dzina m'malangizo kungapezeke ku [[FLT:] JOR.