Anime wasintha mwakachetechete kuchoka pa kukondetsa kwa m'dziko lonse ku Ulaya. Kale kuikidwa ku malo ochezera a pa TV ndi masitolo apadera, makampani a Japani tsopano amalamulira oonerera ambiri kudutsa mapulatifomu, a makompyuta a anthu, ndi maholo a msonkhano. Koma chisonkhezero chake chikufalikira kwambiri kuposa zosangalatsa: anime akusintha mmene anthu mamiliyoni ambiri a ku Ulaya akuphunzirira zinenero zatsopano, makamaka Chijapani. Pamene kuphunzira chinenero cha flogi zolimbikitsitsa kujambula anthu, zithunzi zochokera m'nkhani, ndi mbali za mudzi zimene zimatsekereza mumzera pakati pa phunziro ndi zosangalatsa. Chotulukapo? Chotsatira chachikulu mu kudzipereka kwa ophunzira, kumizidwa kwachitukumuka kwachi, makamaka Chijapani, ndi kupekedwa kwa chinenero chitidwa ndi pulogalamu yamtundu uti.

Zida zatsopano kwambiri za chinenero masiku ano sizimangophunzitsa mawu okha. Zimakopa ophunzira ndi malingaliro ofanana omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azisamala kwambiri. Mwa kupenda bwino zinthu za ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zikhalidwe m’dziko lonselo, tingaone bwino lomwe mmene matendawa akuphunzitsira chinenero chatsopano ku Ulaya, kuyambira pa mapulogalamu odzifunira mpaka pa zowonjezera zapasukulu.

Young adults using smartphones and tablets with anime characters on the screens, set against a European cityscape background.

Osamuka

  • Nkhani ya Anime ndiponso chikhalidwe chake zimapanga kuti kuwerenga chinenero kukhala kosaiŵalika ndiponso kosangalatsa.
  • Maprogramu a zinenero amatulutsa mawu apamwamba, maphunziro a kalankhulidwe, ndi kucheza ndi ena kuti alimbikitse machitidwe a tsiku ndi tsiku.
  • Kutchuka kwa matendaŵa ku Ulaya kumayambitsa malonda a zipangizo zamakono, zapamwamba kwambiri.
  • Mavuto adakalipo pa kusiyanasiyana kwa zinenero ndi kulinganiza zosangulutsa ndi kuvuta kwa atsamunda.

Kubwereranso kwa Anime Monga Kata wa Kuphunzira Chinenero ku Ulaya

[[MPHAMVU:0]

Kufalikira kwa nthenda ku Ulaya kwachitika pamodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa olembetsa a zinenero za Chijapani, ponse paŵiri m'mapulogalamu ndi makalasi amwambo. Malinga ndi kunena kwa Japan Foundation, chiŵerengero cha ophunzira a ku Japan chinakwera ndi 30% pakati pa 2015 ndi 2022, kudumpha kwakukulu kumene kunachititsidwa ndi chisonkhezero chomakulakulakula cha angime ndi manga. Mapulatifomu onga [[FLT: 0] Crunchroll [1] ndipo Netflix apanga maola zikwi zambiri za zophatikizidwa ndi ziloseti za kumaloko, kupatsa ophunzira malo opezekapo olankhulidwa ku Japan.

N’chifukwa chiyani anthu ambiri amavutika kuphunzira chinenero chotchedwa asnea, chomwe chimasinthasintha zinthu zina n’kukhala ngati mmene amachitira zinthu?

Chikoka cha Anime cha ku Japan kwa Anthu a ku Ulaya

Chida cha Amine cha ku Japan chimalimbikitsa openyerera a ku Ulaya kaamba ka zifukwa zimene zimafika pakuya kwambiri kuposa pa zojambula zachilendo. Njirayi imafotokoza mitundu yosayerekezereka ya ma genres . kuchokera ku masewero a moyo ndi nkhani za mbiri yakale ku nkhani zopeka za sayansi ndi zamaganizo. Nthaŵi zambiri zimafotokoza nkhani zapadziko lonse monga ngati kudziwika, kukhala munthu, ndi kupirira. Kuchuluka kwa malingaliro kumeneku kumasonkhezera anthu kumvetsetsa nkhani zoyambirira, kusonkhezera ophunzira kusuntha kuposa mabaibulo otchulidwa ndi dzina.

Anime amalankhulanso m’mawu apatsogolo ndi apambuyo: Mumamva anthu akulankhula mokondwera, mkwiyo, chisoni, ndi chisangalalo m’njira zimene zimagwirizana ndi kukambitsirana kwenikweni kwa Ajapani. Ngakhale popanda phunziro lachikhalidwe, kusonyezedwa kwa mawu ndi ziganizo kumapanga kuzoloŵerana kosadziŵika bwino. Ophunzira ambiri amasimba kuti pambuyo pa kuonerera kwa maola ambiri a kachilombo kotchedwa anthete, amayamba kujambula moni, ulemu, ndi kujambula mwachibadwa. Kupeza mopepuka kumeneku kumachepetsa chopinga cha kuyamba njira yolinganizidwa, monga momwe chinenerocho chimawonera kukhala chochezeka ndi chokongola kwambiri.

Kuchokera ku mizinda yaikulu monga Berlin, Paris, ndi Madrid mpaka ku matauni aang'ono kumene kuli malo osungirako tizilombo, anthu a ku Ulaya amakopekanso ndi kaonekedwe kapadera ka zinthu. Kuchokera ku malo odabwitsa, kujambula, ndi kachitidwe kamphamvu kamapangitsa kuti pakhale malo ambiri ophunzirira. Pamene chilankhulo chitsanzira kalembedwe kameneka, chikhalidwe, ndi malo otulutsa mawu.

Kudziŵa Chinenero Chachilendo ndi Kusimba Nkhani

Anime amatumikira monga mlatho wa chikhalidwe, kuonetsa anthu miyambo ya ku Japan, maphwando, ndiponso ngakhale makhalidwe ongopeka. Malo a chikhalidwe ameneŵa amasintha chinenero kuphunzira kuchokera ku ntchito yosasintha kukhala ulendo wotulukira. Mukamvetsa chifukwa chake munthu amagwiritsira ntchito bwino khalidwe la munthu wina waakazi kapena mnzake wamkulu wantchito kapena wamwambo wa 'katswiri' ndi bwenzi lake, malamulo a galamala amakhala atanthauzo osati ongopeka chabe.

Kufufuza chilankhulo chachiŵiri kumasonyeza kuti kulimbanirana maganizo kumakulitsa kukumbukira. Kufotokoza nkhani kwa Anime pa zimenezi mwa kupanga nthaŵi zapamwamba , ma acliffanger, kuulula kochokera pansi pa mtima, kumasonyeza kusamvetsetsana , pamene chinenero chimene mukumva chikhala chosaiwalika. Wophunzira angaiwale ndandanda ya mawu achilendo, koma saiwala mzera wochititsa chidwi wofuulayo nkhondo isanayambe.

Maprogramu a zinenero amapanga mowonjezereka maphunziro awo ofotokoza mawu obwerekedwa ku anime. Mmalo mwa mawu amodzi, mungatsatire museŵero tsiku la sukulu, kufunafuna, kapena kutsata chikondi cha palesitilanti. Nkhani imeneyi siimasangalatsa: imapereka mpambo wachibadwa woyambitsira mawu ndi galamala, kuwunikira njira imene anthu amaphunzirira chinenero.

Anthu Ochita Zinthu Ndiponso Oloŵerera m’Zofalitsa Nkhani

Anime fandom ku Ulaya ndi mayanjano kwambiri. Opaleshoni monga Disnord, Reddit, ndi Tik Tok ali ndi anthu otukuka kumene kumene kuphunzira zinenero ndi kuyamikirana kwa anthu a ku Japan. Olemba ntchito odzipereka a ku Japan kaŵirikaŵiri amapanga njira zogawira zidutswa zokondera, kuwongolera mabaibulo a wina ndi mnzake, ndi kuyang'anira. Zimenezi zimasintha phunziro lililonse kukhala lofala, ndipo zimachirikiza zimene zimasonkhezera anthu kwa nthaŵi yaitali.

Zikhoterero za mafashoni a mayanjano amakhalidwe zimakulitsa chiyambukiro chimenechi. On Tik Tok, hathtags onga # Anime Phunzirani ndi # Japanese Anime amapanga malingaliro mamiliyoni ambiri, ndi olenga akuswa zolembera, kufotokoza zilozero za chikhalidwe, ndi kupereka ndemanga za matchulidwe. Kuphunzira zinenero kumagwirizanitsa mbali zimenezi mwachindunji: ena amakulolani kupita patsogolo ndi mpangidwe wa nsaizi, kupikisana m'mabungwe a atsogoleri otsagana ndi mpambo wanu wokondeka, kapena kutsegula zolembedwa zokha mwa kugwirizana ndi gulu la pa Intaneti. Kudziŵa kutchula mawu kungakhale chinthu chachikulu m’kuphunzira.

Komiti ya chitaganya imachirikizanso zimene akatswiri a zinenero amatcha "kugwirizana kwa kachitidwe" kumene anthu ndi ophunzira ofikapo agwirizana, kugawana zinthu, ndi kuwongolera kumvetsetsa kwawo Chijapani kupyolera m'zinthu zotsimikizirika. Ma apps, kugwirizanitsa zimenezi , mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu otsalira kapena mwa kuyendetsa zinthu zolembedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.

Aspect Benefit
Visual and narrative appeal Keeps learners engaged and curious, reducing dropout rates
Authentic cultural insight Builds contextual understanding and intrinsic motivation
Social media communities Provides peer support, feedback, and informal practice opportunities
Emotive storytelling Strengthens memory retention and personal connection to the language

Mbali ndi Maluso m’Chinenero Chosonkhezeredwa ndi Anime

Pamene kufunika kwa kuphunzira kwa Japan kukupitirizabe, okonza mapulogalamu akusintha mofulumira. Iwo akuphatikiza njira zotsimikizirika za malungo ndi kuseketsa ndi chisangalalo cha asmake kuyambitsa malo ophunzirira omwerekera kwambiri. Nazi njira zazikulu zoperekera zida zatsopano za chinenero.

Kufotokoza Nkhani Zogwirizana ndi Kusintha

Maseŵero onga Lingo Deer . [FLT :1] ndi [[FLT :2] Duolingo [1] (Iye njira ya Chijapani iri imodzi ya zotchuka kwambiri) ayambitsa makompyuta ozikidwa pa nkhani zimene zimafuna kulowa m'chochitika cha aimage. Mumatsatira katswiri wa piginoni mwa kupenda zinthu, kupanga zosankha zimene zimakhudza ndandanda pamene mukugwiritsira ntchito mawu atsopano ndi galamala. Kapangidwe kameneka kakusonyeza nkhani za nthambi za manope, kanga kokondedwa ndi anthu omvera.

Kuthandiza anthu kuti akhale ndi mphamvu zambiri . N’chifukwa chake amaphunzira zinthu zina zimene zimapangitsa kuti azitha kutchova juga. Mwachitsanzo, kumaliza maphunziro angatsegule zovala zatsopano za aimeam kapena mayeso apadera kuchokera ku nkhani zotchuka. Amapanga mayeso amachititsa kuti anthu azisangalala, amapanga kupitiriza kumene kungatembenuzidwe m’maola mazana ambiri okhazikika. Malinga ndi zimene apeza m’kati mwa mapulogalamu angapo, ophunzira amene amachita ndi zinthu zina zokhala ndi mutu wa amatenga 40% a kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro za mwezi wofanana ndi amene amaphunzira mabuku amwambo.

Kulankhula kulinso ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri. Pamene munthu asonyeza kukondwera kapena chisoni, katchulidwe ndi kalongosoledwe ka chinenero cha Chijapani kamasonyezedwa motsimikizirika. Ogwiritsira ntchito mawu angalembenso mawu awo, ndi kulandira mawu omveka mwamsanga, ndi mbali imene imawongolera kwambiri katchulidwe ka mawu ndi kumvetsera.

Kudziŵa ndi Kumvetsera

Mawu amwambo amandandalika osasiyana ndi kuphunzira mawu a m'nkhani yochititsa chidwi. Anime ouziridwa ndi ma apps alumikizidwa ndi madongosolo obwerezabwereza (SRS) ndi zidutswa kuchokera ku indeidi a aime (kapena mafanizo a mwambo ofanana), , chotero ophunzira angapeze mawu olembedwa m'cholembedwa. Woyamba angaone mawu akuti "tomodachi" (bwenzi) pamene zilembo ziŵiri zigwirizana pambuyo pa kumenyana; kulemera kwa mtima kwa chithunzicho kupangitsa mawuwo kukhala osaiŵalika.

Kumvetsera kumalimbikitsidwanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kalankhulidwe kotchedwa animime. Kuyambira pa kalankhulidwe katsopano kamphamvu ka wachinyamata mpaka pa kudzichepetsa kwa samurai, ophunzira amaonekera ku ndandanda ya mabuku ambiri kuposa mmene nkhani za buku lina lililonse zingaperekedwe. Ma apulogalamu ambiri tsopano amaphatikizapo "kumvetsera njira" kumene mungaone kachidutswa kachidule ka mawu olakwika, ndiyeno kuyankha mafunso omvetsa bwino. Zida zonga Language Parector ndi mautumiki oyenda ndi kuyala mawu aŵiri ndi kutsegulira zinthu, kutembenuza chilichonse chodziwirira m'maphunziro.

Kulankhulana ndi Munthu Wamaganizo Ndiponso Kumudziwa

Chinenero chimayenderana kwambiri ndi malingaliro, ndipo chimakhala chopambana posonyeza mmene munthu akumvera mumtima mwake. Chizolowezi chosonyeza mmene akumvera, si kungophunzitsani zimene muyenera kunena koma mmene mungalankhulire ndi mtima woyenera kwa ophunzira. Kuphunzitsa kukhoza kupempha kuti muyankhe kuulula kapena kutonthoza mnzanu, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu amene akusonyeza kuti mukumvetsa bwino zimene mukulankhula.

Kusumika maganizo pa kudzidziŵikitsa ndi mawu kumathandiza ophunzira kulowa m'Chijapani, kupangitsa chinenerocho kudzimva ngati kuwonjezera umunthu wawo mmalo mwa malamulo achilendo. Pamene akuphunzira mawu amwambo a "boku' kapena' m'malo a mawu apadera aumwini (yense wokhala ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana a umuna, kudzichepetsa, kapena kulimba mtima), amapanga chilankhulo chimene chimafanana ndi maonekedwe awo. Kupanga kwa maganizo ndi kuyendetsa kwamphamvu kwa munthu ndi kudzipereka kwa nthaŵi yaitali.

Ziyambukiro za Chikhalidwe ndi Zachuma pa Maphunziro a Chinenero

Anime amakhudza maphunziro a zinenero osati kungosintha zinthu zachuma ndi chikhalidwe. Ofalitsa a ku Ulaya, sukulu, ndi maboma akuzindikira, ndipo zotsatirapo zake n’zooneka m’misika ya ntchito, m'zokopa, ndi m'masinthidwe a zinthu.

Mabuku a Chikhalidwe ndi Kabuku Kamoyo

Kupyolera m'chikombole, ophunzira amakumana ndi malamulo a chikhalidwe a ku Japan amene ali ovuta kuphunzitsa: njira yoyenera yolankhulira ndi wamkulu, kukana, kufunika kwa kupatsana mphatso. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthaŵi zimenezi kupereka anthu aang'ono aulemu, monga ngati kugwiritsira ntchito 'sumimasen' ndi "gomen' popepesa. Kuphunzira kwa chikhalidwe kokhazikika kumeneku kumachepetsa upandu wa kulakwa kwenikweni kwa dziko ndi kukonzekeretsa ophunzira kuyanjana ndi olankhulana ndi anthu akwawo, kaya m'mabizinesi kapena m'nyumba.

Pazochitika zina, anime amawathandiza kudziwa mmene moyo wawo ulili tsiku ndi tsiku ku Japan: malo a mwambo wa makolo awo, kam’mawa, ntchito za kalabu ya kusukulu.

Madanga Oulutsidwa pa Intaneti: Manga, Mafilimu a K, ndi Zophimba

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumakhudzanso nkhani zina. Wophunzira amene amakonda kwambiri zinthu zotsatizana, amaloŵa m'matani oyambirira, kumene amakumana ndi anthu a ku Japan olembedwa m’magalamu. Ena amatulukira K-dramas, Chitchaina doghua, kapena zinthu zina za chikhalidwe china cha ku Asia, kukulitsa chikondwerero. Chinenero cha Savvy chimachititsa mapulogalamu apamwamba a chilankhulochi mwa kuphatikiza ma bulmeodia texts mea meo, sewero, sewero la ku Korea, kapena zogwirizana zimene zimatheketsa ogwiritsira ntchito zinenero kugwirizanitsa zinenero.

Kugwirizana kwa ofalitsa nkhani kumeneku sikumangochititsa kuti pangano la ukwati likhale lapamwamba komanso kumangira maziko osinthasintha a chinenero. Ophunzira amayamba kuzindikira njira ndi mawu okongola m'zinenero zonse, ndipo chizoloŵezi cha kutumiza masamu ku chilankhulo china. Kwa okonza mapulogalamu, chidziŵitso nchowonekera bwino: kupereka njira kuchokera ku aimage kupita ku maphunziro olinganizidwa kutsogolera ku moyo wautali wofunsira ndi kukhutiritsa kwapamwamba.

Kutsatsa Ndalama ndi Kudziloŵetsa m’Magulu Omvetsera

Magulu a malonda a zinenero zophunzirira makampani akugwiritsira ntchito chinsinsi cha chikhalidwe cha anime ndi kulondola kwenikweni. Iwo amachirikiza misonkhano yachikazi monga Japan Expo ku Paris kapena Manga Barcelona, amapereka kuchepetsa kwa zilembo zogwirizana ndi mpambo wogundidwa, ndi kuyendetsa makampani a za mayanjano osonyeza mawu odziŵika bwino. Kuyesayesa kumeneku kumasokoneza muyezo pakati pa maphunziro ndi chivomerezi, kutembenuza openyerera wamba kukhala ophunzira chinenero.

Zitokoso zokhala ndi mawu , monga "Naruto Week" kapena "Sailor Moon Vocabulary Sprint" . Kulankhula kwamphamvu ndi kutengamo mbali kwa onse. Asonkhezero omwe ali ponse paŵiri ophunzira zinenero ndi ochirikiza a anyani amakulitsa uthengawo, kusonyeza kupita patsogolo kwenikweni ndi mapulogalamu openda zinthu m’njira imene imaoneka kukhala yeniyeni. Kugwirizana kwa chikhalidwe cha pop ndi malonda a edtech ndi kumathandiza kwambiri kukulitsa maphunziro a chinenero cha ku Yuropu.

Kusintha Kwaukatswiri wa Zaluso ndi Makina

Kusintha kwa makompyuta kochitika kudzera m'maphunziro a chinenero kumayendera kwambiri zimene mbadwo wa anthu ovutika kugwiritsa ntchito. Kusintha kwa Ai-drive kungadziŵitse luso la wophunzira pochita zinthu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kusintha kuvuta kwake panthaŵi yeniyeni. Luso la zolankhula limasiyanitsa osati kokha katchulidwe ka mawu a wogwiritsa ntchitoyo komanso mmene akumvera, kupereka ndemanga pa kaya mukumva mogwira mtima kapena moyenerera.

Mwinamwake kupangidwa kwakukulu kwambiri ndiko luso la zojambulajambula. Zoona zenizeni za zinenero (VR) zikukulolani kulowa m'malo ozungulira ndi kugwirizana ndi zilembo za mphamvu ya AI. Zenizeni (AR) kuchulukitsa mawu ndi manotsi a chikhalidwe ku zochitika zenizeni za dziko, kuphatikiza kujambula ndi kujambula. Pamene luso la zopangapangapangali likukula, iwo amalonjeza kupanga chinenero chotchedwa kuti chikhale chopindulitsa kwambiri, kusintha kontinenti kukhala chida chachikulu, kalasi lolankhula ndi mawu olankhula.

Mavuto ndi Malangizo a M’tsogolo a Kuphunzira Chinenero

Anthu amene amaphunzira chinenerochi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zopezera malangizo odalirika, zopitira kuchipatala komanso zothandiza anthu kuti aziphunzira chinenerocho.

Kusintha Kosadziŵika ndi Kutsimikizirika

Zilembo za anomime kaŵirikaŵiri zimalankhula m’njira zosiyana kwambiri ndi za ku Japan. Kansai-ben, chinenero cha chigawo cha Osaka, kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsiridwa ntchito kusonyeza chigawo cha mediac kapena measy; zinenero za Tohoku zingasonyeze mkhalidwe wa kuwala. Pamene kuli kwakuti, kusintha kumeneku kungasokoneze ophunzira amene sanadziŵike ndi muyezo wa maphunziro a m’makalasi. Motero maasewero ayenera kupenda mosamalitsa, kupereka malongosoledwe a mawu a maluntha ndi kutsimikizira kuti ophunzira satsanzira mosadziŵa kujambula masewero kapena malankhulidwe a kugonana.

Kuona ndi nkhani inanso. Ena, makamaka amene amaikidwa m'maiko okongola, amagwiritsira ntchito chinenero chachikale kapena chopeka chimene sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ziŵiya zabwino koposa zophunzirira zimasiyanitsa pakati pa "dziko lenileni lopindulitsa" ndi "m’Chijapani", kutsogolera ogwiritsira ntchito mawu amene angawagwiritsire ntchito. Kulemba kumeneku kumafuna luso lakuya la zinenero ndi kumasulira kwanthaŵi zonse monga momwe malo a adziko la aumanzere akusinthikira.

Wophunzira Wodzifunira ndi Chinenero Chamwamwaŵi

Anime ndi magwero okongola amwaŵi, a ku Japan olankhulana, amene mungamve m’makwalala a Shinjiku, osati m’kabuku ka zamalonda. Komabe, kudalira pa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu kwaulesi sikumayambitsa kusachita zinthu. Ophunzira opambana amawonjezera kuyang'ana kwawo ndi kuyeseza: kujambula zilembo, kusunga nyuzipepala ya mawu olembedwa m’mutu, ndi kulankhula ndi eni kampani akwawo pamapulatifomu onga ngati Tandem kapena Saul.

Maseŵero angalimbikitse kudzilamulira kumeneku mwa kuchita mchitidwe wosonkhezera ogwiritsira ntchito kuchoka ku kuwonerera ndi kuchita. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa kupenyerera chochitika, aplogalamuyo ingakutopeni kulemba nkhani yofanana ndi AI ndi mnzake wamwambo, kapena kulemba kupitiriza kwachidule kwa chochitikacho m'Japani. Tsogolo la kuphunzira kozikidwa pa aime lili m’kuphatikiza mosayenerera ntchito zogwira ntchito zimenezi m’zosangalatsa, kutembenuza chipangizo chilichonse kukhala chogwira ntchito m’malo mwa kujambula.

Kusintha kwa Zinthu Zofalitsa Nkhani ndi Kupambana Padziko Lonse

Anime imapezeka m'zinthu zambiri monga manga, manoveli owala, maluso a pinche, masewera a pa vidiyo, ndi nyimbo. Masewera a zinenero amene amasiyanitsa zinthu zokhala ndi khungu ndi thambo lalikululi amaphonya mipata ya kuphunzira zinthu zambiri, zokhala ndi mazira. Wophunzira amene amaŵerenga kutengera kwa aime, amamvetsera phokoso lake, ndipo amakambirana m'kasewera amadzi akudziloŵetsa m’chinenero chapamwamba ndi kumiza kwa chikhalidwe chimene sewero imodzi ya muinde ingaloŵe mmalo mwake.

Kuti dziko lonse likhale ndi chipambano . Makamaka m'misika ya zinenero zosiyanasiyana monga Ulaya . Apps iyeneranso kukhala yanzeru. Izi zikutanthauza kumasulira m'Chifalansa, Chijeremani, Chitaliyana, ndi zinenero zina, pamene Phunzitsanibe Chijapaniya. Zimaphatikizapo mawu ogwirizana ndi luso ndi mfundo za chikhalidwe zimene zimagwirizanitsa mfundo zachijapani ndi zinthu zofanana ndi zinenero za m'dzikolo. Kuwonjezera apo, kutchuka kwa anthu ophunzira chinenero china (monga ophunzira Chispanya ogwiritsa ntchito mawu a Chisipanishi pomvetsera), pali mpata wopangira njira zoyendera zinenero zimene zimayendera zinenero zapadziko lonse.

Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, kuyembekezera kuona kugwirizana kwakukulu pakati pa ma holodia ndi mapulatifomu a maphunziro. Zochitika zapanja, maphunziro oyendera limodzi, ndiponso ngakhale machidule opangidwa mwachindunji kaamba ka zifuno za kuphunzira chinenero ali othekera kuyandikira. Monga momwe BBC yolembedwa m'chochitika chaposachedwapa pa chochitika cha global anine , aime , sinso mphamvu yachikhalidwe chachikale koma mphamvu yake yaikulu pa mmene timaphunzirira zinenero.