Hayao Miyazaki ya mu 1997 yotchuka Princess Monoke ndi mbali yochititsa chidwi kwambiri; ndi mfundo yauzimu yokhazikitsidwa ndi ya makhalidwe yochokera ku chikhulupiriro chachibadwidwe cha Japan, Chishinto. Popanda kulalikira kapena kuumiriza, akanema amawunikira m'dziko kumene mitengo, mitsinje, ndi nyama zidzakhala ndi chidziŵitso, kumene chikhumbo cha munthu chingakhoze kukhala waumulungu m’chiwanda, ndi kumene mizere yapakati pa madzi abwino ndi oipa a moyo. Kuchokera ku mapulogalamu otseredwe a boo apamwamba a anthu amaipitsanso mulungu wotchuka [FLD:]

Maziko Auzimu: Lingaliro la Chishinto la Dziko Losafuna Kusintha

Kumvetsetsa chilengedwe chonse cha makhalidwe [[FLT: 0] Mfumu Monoke [1], munthu ayenera choyamba kuzindikira lingaliro la Chishinto la kami. Kaŵirikaŵiri amasinthanitsa monga “milungu, [1] [[FLT]] [4] kami [[FLT:] [5] molongosoka kwambiri] monga mizimu, kukhalapo kopatulika, kapena kuchititsa mantha kumene kumakhalako zinthu zachilengedwe, nyama, ndi ngakhale anthu. Mtengo wakale, chiphomphotho chachikulu, chokongola chachilendo ndi kukongola kwachilendo kwa dziko lapansi, zikhoza kukhala [FLT] [F] [6] [1] [2]

Dziko lino likuwunikira kukhala ndi mzimu ndi kugwirizana. Kumakulitsa ulemu wozama wa malo okhala, osati chifukwa chakuti chilengedwe chiri chochilamulira, koma chifukwa chakuti chiri chitaganya cha anthu . ambiri a iwo ali amphamvu kwambiri kuposa anthu. SSto synome, madzoma onga [[FLT:] [[FLT] [2], [[FLT]] [2] [ka], kuipitsa, ndi kusamvera makhalidwe abwino [[FT:] nkofunika kusungitsa mgwirizano ([FLT:][4]] [[FLT:]]]) pakati pa anthu ndi [FLT:] [FLT] [FF:] [5] [zi], ndipo kuipitsa kwauzimu, ndi kuipitsa kwamakhalidwe (FTT] [FT] [5].[4]

Miyazaki akuyamba nkhani ndi chisonyezero cha chochititsa chimenechi ndi zotsatira. mulungu wa boar Nago, wosokonezeka ndi mpira wachitsulo woikidwa m’thupi lake . chipolopolo cha ku maindasitale a Lady Eboshi chikupanga [1] chiwonjezedwa kukhala chiwonjezeko cha udani ndi thupi loipitsidwa. Iye akuukira mudzi wa Ashitaka wakutali wa Emishi, ndi kalongayo akukakamizidwa kumupha. Chitemberero cha Ashitaka chotsatira sichili chilango chamatsenga kuchokera kwa mulungu waukali; chiri chiwonekedwe cha thupi cha chidani ndi kupweteka, chopitsidwa ndi chivulala. Mtundu umenewu, wopangika woyambukira chidetso chauzimu chiwone nkhaŵa ya [FL:] [FLD]

Kami: Udani, Ziwanda, ndi Msanganizo wa Moyo

Chishinto sichimapanga mzera wokhwima pakati pa mizimu yoipa ndi yabwino. Chimodzimodzicho [[FLT: 0]kami chingakhale chothandiza (] nigi-mita [1] kapena kukwiya (]] malalamu [[FLT] [manthu] ]]) kudalira pa mmene amachitidwira. Nago’s kusandulika komvetsa chisoni kuchokera kwa mlonda wa mapiri kukhala chiŵalo chachiŵanda. Mkwiyo wake ngwachilungamo; cholakwa kwa iye nchonse. Komabe mtundu wake woipa umawopseza moyo wonse mosasankha. Motero filimuyo imasintha maganizo a munthu wodwala. Iye amasintha chilombo cha makhalidwe abwino.

Pamtima pa chilengedwe chauzimu chimenechi pali nkhalango ya Mzimu, yodziŵika monga Shishigami kapena Deer Mulungu. Pofika tsiku, imawoneka monga cholengedwa cha nyama ya mphalapala chokhala ndi ma spectle; usiku, imasintha kukhala spectal, Walker Warker. Mapazi ake amawomba maluŵa ndi kukongola nthaŵi yomweyo. Imapatsa moyo ndi kuuchotsa mopanda chidwi. [Kuwomba mtima kumeneku kumasonyeza kuti mphamvu ya Chishinto ili yoposa mphamvu ya makhalidwe abwino. Mpweya wa munthu nkhalango “Simasintha moyo ndi kubadwa kwake.

Chiwopsezo cha imfa chimakhala choopsa kwambiri. Tsoka limeneli silili chilango cha Mulungu chifukwa cha chiweruzo cha mulungu; limakhala lamphamvu kwambiri. Thupi lopanda mutu wake limafuna kupulumutsa moyo kwambiri moti limapha chilichonse chimene limakhudza. Chithunzi cha Chishinto chimasinthanso maganizo akuti kuchotsa dongosolo lachilengedwe la nkhalango. Chigamulocho chimabwera pamene Ashiti ndi Sanka abwerera mutu wake, tsopano ndi mzimu woyera, ndi kuwonongeka, kusanduka nyanja yobiriwira.

Mathayo a Anthu a Makhalidwe Oyenera Monga Mmene Anapangidwira Kupyolera ku Ziŵalo Zapadera

Miyazaki amapeŵa kuimba mlandu munthu mmodzi wochita zoipa, koma amatchula malo olakwika a makhalidwe abwino, onse okakamiza, ndipo amawagwiritsira ntchito kupenda mathayo a anthu kulinga ku chilengedwe.

San: Mwana Wam’nkhalango Wopha Mwambanda

San, Princess Monoke (liwu lotanthauza kubwezera kapena mzimu) linasiyidwa ndi makolo ake aumunthu ndi kuleredwa ndi mulungu wachimbulu. Iye akudziŵikitsa kotheratu ndi nkhalango, akukana mtundu wake wa anthu kumenyana ndi umbulu. Pakuti San, thayo la makhalidwe nlosavuta: kutetezera moyo wa [FLD:] mi [FL:] [FLT] [1] ndi anthu oukira amene amaipitsa ndi kuwapha. Maganizo ake ngoyera, aukali, ndi osasunthika. Iye amaona kuti tauni ya Ladybo ili ngati chilonda chomangira dziko lapansi. Komabe, ngati iwo sakufuna kutaya njira yake ya nkhondo. Udani wa San, ngakhale ungakhale wolungamitsa chidani. Nago, akulingalira kuti, kuukira kwa mdani wake, kutanthauza kuti, kuopsa kwake kwa chidani. Iye amaona kuti amawononga chikhomezo.

Ashitaka: Wofunafuna Chigwirizano

Ashitaka amasonkhezeredwa ndi temberero lomwenso ndi masomphenya. Iye amachokera kumudzi wake, amapita kumadzulo ndi “maso osaphimbidwa ndi chidani,” mawu amene amakhala a magetsi. Chiphunzitso chake cha makhalidwe ndicho Chishinto padera m’kugogomezera kwake [[FL:0]]wa [[FLT]] [[I] [i] [i]. Sabwera kudzaweruza mkazi Eboshi kapena kudzagwirizana ndi San'sty; amafikira kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake mulungu wa boar anakhala chiwanda ndi kuona ngati chidani chopinga pakati pa dala ndi kuphatikitsa chiwopsezedwa, ngakhale kutuluka mayendedwe ake, monga kubwezera kwa mayendedwe ake, kutuluka kwa chiwopsezo cha moyo. M’Gropeni wowonjezedwa, Ashika amalola kuwona dziko lonse lapansi, ndi kuletsa chidani cha Sancho.

Mkazi Eboshi: Wolota Maloto Achitsulo

Mkazi Eboshi ali wocholoŵana kwambiri m'mafilimu amakhalidwe. Iye sali wosunga malo a maindasitale aumbombo; iye ali wosunga anthu ochotsedwa. Nyumba zake za Irontown zomwe kale anali mahule ndi akhate, zikuwapatsa ulemu, ntchito, ndi mtengo wa mtsogolo. Amapanga chitsulo chimene chimagula ufulu kuchokera ku utsiru wa mafilimuwo. Mbira wake wamakhalidwe abwino, monga momwe amaonera, ndiko kuwongolera miyoyo yawo mwa njira iliyonse yofunikira. Nkhala ngati nkhalango ndi chopinga, chosungira zinthu zoipa, ndi chogwa cha ngozi zakale. Eboshishi amadula mitengo osati kuipidwa ndi masomphenya ake owonjezereka. Chikhotereku chamoyo chake chopanda kuukira kwa mtundu wake. Chipulumu chachikulu chamoyo, chimakhalanso chopanda mphamvu ya kupha nkhalango yauzimu. Chikhotereku chachi chamoyo chake chopanda chikhotere. Chili chikhoterere chachi chachi chachi, chikhotereku

Nkhalango Monga Chimake cha Moyo ndi Tsoka la Maindasitale

Chishinto sichimangokhulupirira kuti mizimu imakhala m’chilengedwe; chimaona chilengedwe monga shatai [1] (thupi laumulungu). nkhalango zakale za mkungudza ku Yakushima, zimene zinasonkhezera Miyazaki kujambula, zimaonedwa kukhala malo opatulika kumene milungu imakhala. [FLT:] Kalonga wa Monoko [[FLT:] Alongake [[FLT]] Atembenuza mwachindunji nkhalango m’chinenero chachikhalidwe chimodzi, chinthu chamoyo. Pamene ana a Moro amalankhula za nkhalango monga mayi, si pulogalamu ndi maphunziro a zaumulungu. Kapolo, kamtengo kameneka kamachita kake, kanga kabwino ka , kanga kabwino ka .

Kusintha kwa maindasitale kumene Miyazaki critiques ndi ntchito yachitsulo imene imachirikiza zolinga za ufumu wa Muromachi-panou Japan, koma imamveka ndi mavuto amakono. Nkhondoyo siili pakati pa chipululu ndi luso lakale; ili pakati pa njira ziŵiri zoonera dziko. Zomwe zimagwirira ntchito pa kulinganiza kwamphamvu: kudula mitengo, kukumba chitsulo, kuyendetsa zida. Nkhalango imagwira ntchito pa kulingalira kofanana: kupatsa moyo, koma nthaŵi zonse ndi ulemu ndi mkati mwa. Milungu yachikazi imatsutsana kaya kuukira Ziyoni monga womalizira, kupha kwa ulemu, ndi kwa chakale, Okto, mulungu wakhungu, kutsogolera kupululutsa zida zake. Ankhondowo amatsogolera ku ku kupululutsa kwa . Iwo satha kuzoloŵera kuwona mkhalidwe wawo wamakhalidwe.

Chigwirizano ndi Kusamvana: Chigamulo Chopanda Chochigamulirapo

Kukana kwa Miyazaki kupereka mapeto achimwemwe kuli chizindikiro chachikulu cha Shinto. Mutu umabwezedwa, Mpweya wa Nkhalango ukugwa, ndipo nthaka imaphimbidwa mofulumira mu udzu [1] koma nkhalango siisinthanso kukhala yakufa, kapena kusandulika kosadziŵika. Zitsulo ziyenera kumangidwanso, koma ndi kuzindikira kwatsopano. San imabwerera ku nkhalango, akumati sakhoza kukhululukira anthu. Ashitaka akumuuza kuti, “Ndidzakhala ndi inu, ndipo iwo adzakhala ndi moyo pakati pa [1] ndipo iwo adzakhalanso m’nkhalango, iye ku Wrootm.

Chigwirizano chimenechi chimasonyeza chivomerezo cha dziko la Shinto kuti chigwirizano sichili kuchotsa nkhondo koma kulinganiza kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zotsutsana. Kuyera ndi kuipitsa, moyo ndi imfa, chilengedwe ndi kutsungula nthaŵi zonse zidzatsutsana. Udindo wa makhalidwe, pamenepo, sukhala wopambana chipambano chomaliza. Ndi ntchito yopitirizabe, yatsiku ndi tsiku ya kuyeretsa mtsinje, kulemekeza mizimu, ndi kusankha kugwirizana ndi chipambano. monga [FLD]] lifelm ya mbiri yakeyake imapereka lingaliro lakuti, Miyaza adafuna [[FLT:] Mfumu ya tsiku ndi tsiku ndi tsiku, Monoke [1] [FLT:] chifukwa chakuti iwonso amakhulupirira kuti:]

Kusintha kwa Nthaŵi Yatsopano: Mathayo a Makhalidwe m’Nyengo Yosokonezeka

Mafunso a makhalidwe oyenera amene filimuyi yadzutsa. Kusintha kwa nyengo, kusoloka kwakukulu, ndi kudula mitengo, kwenikweni n’zoti, ziwanda zimene timabadwa nazo pokana kuona chilengedwe monga gulu la anthu apadera. Chiphunzitso cha Chishinto cha Princes Monoke [1] Samantha [ Safuna kuti anthu azikhulupirira [[FLT]] [[FLT] kuwona chilengedwe]; chimapereka magetsi amakhalidwe amene nthaŵi zambiri amayesa kufotokoza za kulongosola za zinenero zosakhala zachikhalidwe. Ilo: dziko ndi lamoyo, ndi zimene mumachita, mumachita kwa inu nokha. Akaka ndi temberero la kuwonongeka kwa malo ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zapopeputsa kwa anthu ndi kutulutsapo.

Chitsanzo cha makhalidwe a filimuyi chimatsutsanso kutsutsa kwa kuchirikiza malo okhala. Ku Shinto, anthu saikidwa pamwamba pa chilengedwe; ndife ulusi m'nsalu yomwe imaphatikizapo zimbalango, mimbulu, mitsinje, ndi mitengo. Mathayo oyenda kumbali zonse. [[FL:0] kami [FLT] [[FL:1] ali ndi udindo wakuteteza malo awo, koma akhozanso kukhala odzikweza kapena owononga. Anthu ali ndi udindo wolemekeza mizimu, koma alinso ndi ufulu wodzitetezera okha ku ziwopsezo zauchiŵanda. Kumeneku kukutanthauza kuti Sanboshi . Kutanthauza kuti Sakita ndi “mzimu ya , koma maso odekhawo , koma ali ndi maganizo osavuta kuwona kuwona kulakwa kwa ziwopsezo.

Akatswiri a chipembedzo azindikira kuti makhalidwe a malo okhala a Shinto kaŵirikaŵiri ali amwambo woposa chiphunzitso. Nkhani yotchuka ya [FLT: 0] Aike P. Rots m’nkhalango zopatulika ndi Chishinto] imafufuza mmene machitachita a nkhalango zapakachisi amakhalira ndi malo a makhalidwe abwino. Princess Monoke [[FLT]] Atembenuza mwambo woterowo ku chithunzi cha filimu. nkhalango ndi malo opatulika, kumene malamulo akale adakali. Greatorbow ndi malo akunja a dziko lapansi osalekeza ntchito, matenda, ndi kusintha kosalekeza. Nkhondo yochitidwa pakati pawo si ya thupi koma yongokumana ndi thupi. Kuwolo, monga momwe Ashtika amachitira, koma kukonzanso, kuchititsa kuthekera kwa kutembenuza ndi kutembenuza za makhalidwe a anthu. M'dziko la filimu, kupitirizabe kupangidwa ndi kupangidwa ndi chitsanzo cha zifanizi.

Kumaliza: Kufulumira kwa Masomphenya a Miyazaki

[[FLT: 0] Mfumus Monoke [[FLT: 1] imapirira monga ntchito yopambana chifukwa chakuti imakana kulola omvetsera ake kulowa umbombo. Zikhulupiriro za Shinto zimaika nkhaniyo ndi maziko kumene thayo la makhalidwe siliri lopeka koma limakhala labwino koma lowopsa, ndi lofunikira. Mwa mkhalidwe wa San’s Mononoke, Ashika’s , ndi Ebo’s pragmatic, filimu imawunikira mathayo ambiri, otsutsana omwe timasenza ku dziko lamoyo. Mzimu wa nkhalango sumavumbula kuti mkhalidwe wakufa kubwerera ku moyo, umagulidwanso ndi kutembereredwa kwamakono, ndipo umakhalanso kwamphamvu. M'badwo wa kuchepetsa, [FONFON] [2]. [FOT]