Nkhani za sayansi ndi masomphenya opangidwa pa olemba amene anayesa kuyerekezera dziko lakumbuyo kwa nthaŵi ino. Pakati pa zounikira zimenezi, H.G. Wells ali ngati munthu wotchuka amene nkhani zake zakhala ndi obwebweta osaŵerengeka, kuyambira ku mabukhu kufikira ku kanema ndi wailesi yakanema. Aname, mtundu wa mawonekedwe a maluso a dziko lonse kuchokera ku Japan, sanakhale osakhudzidwa ndi chisonkhezero chake. Chitsanzo chimodzi chochititsa chidwi ndicho mpambo wa Eve [[FLT:] Nthaŵi ya EFLT [machenjera] ([FLT]]]] IV, iyayi yosadziŵika ndi , imene imafufuza malire osaoneka pakati pa anthu ndi maeresipo. [FT]]). Mpatu wasayansi wa magwero a Yesse: ".

H.G. Wells: Chiphunzitso cha Nthano Zamakono Zachisiriro

Herbert George Wells, wobadwa mu 1866, anatulukira monga wolemba amene malingaliro ake sanasangalatse kokha komanso anayang'anizana ndi nkhaŵa za msinkhu wake. Wophunzitsidwa mu sayansi ya zinthu zamoyo pansi pa T.H. Huxley, Wells phatikiza njira ya sayansi ndi kuyerekezera kowonjezereka. Zolemba zake zambiri zotchuka kwambiri . [[[FLT:]] The Time Machine [[FLT:] [185] [1895] [1], [Nkhondo] Nkhondo ya Dziko [FLT:] [FLT] [1998] [malingaliro apamwamba] [186] [malingalirowomwe angakhale ofala, [omwe iwo sananenedwe ndi kutchuka kwa].

Nkhani Yokhalitsa

  • Kuyenda kwa Nthaŵi ndi Kusintha kwa Chitukuko: [[FLT :1] Mu [[FLT :2] Makina a Nthaŵi , A Times Tranger akuwona mtsogolo kumene anthu agaŵanika kukhala Eloi ndi chigawo cha pansi panthaka Morlocks, chithunzithunzi cha magaŵano a magulu a anthu ndi kutsika kwa chisinthiko. Bukulo limafunsa ngati kupita patsogolo mosapeŵeka kumawononga.
  • Asayansi ndi Zotsatira zake: [[FLT :2] Chisumbu cha Dokotala Moreau amasonyeza wofufuza amene amapanga maviseji a anthu. Zowopsa sizili mwa zolengedwa koma m’chikhumbo chosalamulirika, kudzutsa mafunso opitirizabe onena za malire a kuyesa ndi mafotokozedwe a anthu.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kusawoneka monga Metaphor ya Mphamvu ndi Kulekanitsidwa:[[FLT :1] [[FLT :2] Munthu Wosaoneka [[FLT :3] akufufuza mmene kukhoza kosapeŵeka kungaipitsire. Chiyambi cha Griffin ku megalmania ndi kusagwirizana kwake ndi chitaganya chikusonyeza maupandu a sayansi yosudzulidwa ndi chifundo.
  • Udani ndi Nkhondo ya Nerves: [[FLT :1] Nkhondo ya Dziko imachotsa chiwawa cha mfumu, kuyerekezera Dziko Lapansi likuloŵetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya Martian yapamwamba. Magulu a mbiri yakale akuopa kubwezera kutsata maufumu ndi kuloŵerera kwa ufumu.

Wells anali wanzeru kupenda nkhani zimenezi zokondweretsa zimene zidakali zokondweretsa. Kusintha kwamakono ndi ulemu, kuphatikizapo zija za m'chikazi, kaŵirikaŵiri zimabwerera ku zitsime zimenezi za kuuziridwa. Monga nkhani ya BBC Culture [[FLT: 0]“ H.G. Wells: Bambo wa nkhani za sayansi zamakono zopeka [1], mabuku ake akupitirizabe kuumba mmene timalingalirira za maŵa.

Nthaŵi ya Hava: Chihema cha Moyo

Nthaŵi ya Eve mu 2010. Yolembedwa ndi Yasuhiro Yoursia, yodziŵika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake, njira yake ndi kuchiritsa kwake kwa mayanjano a anthu. Yoikidwa pafupi ndi Japan kumene nyumba ndi malo ogona ali ofala, nkhani imakhala makamaka m’sitolo yaing'ono yapansi panthaka ya Euhjoura.

Nkhaniyi imatsatira wophunzira wa sukulu ya sekondale Rikuo Sakisaka ndi bwenzi lake Masaki Masakazu pamene avumbula miyoyo yobisika ya anthu amene amapita ku lesitilanti. Mwa zochitika zimene zimayang'ana pa malembo a munthu aliyense payekha . Mofanana ndi Akiko, wodwala amene amatsutsa zimene banja lake limayembekezera, kapena Sammy, roboti yolimbana ndi malingaliro oonekera bwino . [[FLT:] Nthaŵi ya Eve [[FLT: 1] imadzutsa mafunso okhudza kukhala ndi ufulu, ndi malamulo a makhalidwe abwino a a a a a m'baluki kutsogolo awo. Mosiyana ndi nthanthi zambiri zimene zimagogomezera dytriastritie decure ndi chiwawa, ntchito ya Yoshiura ndi yakuya ndi yaumunthu. Website ya boma, [FLD]

Chikhoterero sichidalira pa kutsata ntchito kuti chifalikire. M’malo mwake, chimakulitsa kupanikizika mwa kulankhulana ndi kuyang'ana kwachete kwa chinenero cha thupi . Kuyang'ana, kuyang'ana, ndi kuyendetsa bwino kwa malodza a anthu. Kuletsa kumeneku kumagwirizanitsa nkhondo yaikulu: dziko limene mumakhala ma aroid ndi zida, komabe m'kantiniyo ali anthu. Kulandira kwa mamesewerawo kunali kopindulitsa kwambiri, ndi kutamandidwa chifukwa cha kufotokoza kwake kolingalira bwino ndi luso lake la kuchititsa oonerera kupendanso kuwoneka kwawo. MYC. MYFLT. [FLD:1] , kumasunga kuŵerengedwa kwamphamvu, kulembedwa kwake kwa nthaŵi yaitali.

Wodwala Wellsia Motifs m’Dziko la Hava

Kugwirizana pakati pa H.G. Wells ndi Nthaŵi ya Eve [1] sikuli kusinthika mwachindunji koma kufanana kwakukulu. Mabungwe onse aŵiri a ntchito amafufuza mmene kusintha kwa luso la zopangapanga, makhalidwe, ndi dongosolo la kakhalidwe. Pano, ndimasiyanitsa makwalala atatu.

Kupanga Chizindikiritso ndi “Zinthu Zina”

Wells anathera ntchito yake yopanga zolengedwa zimene zilipo m’mphepete mwa mtundu wa anthu. Wopanga wina Moreau ndi anthu osokonezeka, ogwidwa pakati pa chibadwa cha nyama ndi chikhumbo cha anthu, akubwerezabe Chilamulo mosalekeza kuti asunge malo awo oopsa. Mofananamo, maarorid mu [FLT:] Nthaŵi ya Hava ndi miyoyo yolinganizidwa imene iyenera kutsogolera anthu pamene ikubisa chilengedwe chawo chenicheni. Hotela imachotsa mwadala malamulo amene amapangitsa tsankho, kukakamiza ochirikiza kuyang'anizana ndi chizindikiritso cha “anthu kapena“ ma“ ma .

M’chochitika chimodzi, munthu wotchedwa Shimei, amene pambuyo pake amavumbulidwa kukhala wodwala, amakumana ndi kupsinjika maganizo kwa kanthaŵi pamene bwenzi lake laumunthu limchitira iye monga chinthu kunja kwa kahotela. Kusamva bwino kwa tsoka la Leopard-Man mu Autare , amene, mumkhalidwe woyenerera wa kutembenuzidwa kwa maganizo, amapha kalulu ndipo amasakazidwa chifukwa cha kuswa Chilamulo. Nkhani ziŵiri zonsezo zimagogomezera za chiwawa chobadwa m'kusintha kwaudindo lokhwima ndi kuvutika kwa awo amene amalephera kukwaniritsa ntchito zofotokozedwa.

Mfundo Zofunika pa Chilengedwe

Asayansi a Wells kaŵirikaŵiri ali ndi zithunzithunzi zokongola. Amasonkhezeredwa ndi chidwi chimene chimanyalanyaza kulingalira kwa makhalidwe abwino. Dokotala Moreau akulungamitsa kuyesayesa kwake kopweteka . Kuti chisinthiko cha mtundu wa anthu chinali njira ya kuvutika [1] ndiko kulungamitsa nkhanza. Mofananamo, njira yosaoneka ya munthu imapatsa mphamvu ya Griffin imene amagwiritsira ntchito kuopseza, osati kulimbikitsa. Wells akuchenjeza mosasintha kuti pamene tilenga popanda kulingalira ubwino wa zimene tikupanga, tsoka limatsatira.

Nthaŵi ya Eve [[FLT: 1] imafutukula mfundo imeneyi m'makonzedwe a maloboti. Ma aroid amalinganizidwa ndi Malamulo Atatu a Robotics .A akuloza kwa Isaac Asimov . Koma Yoshiura akusonyeza malamulowo kukhala osakwanira. Malamulowo amafufuza udindo wa olenga. Kodi anthu ali ndi thayo la kuyang'anira ndi kulemekezeka? Kodi kumatanthauzanji kwa banja kukhala ndi chikondi, mantha, ndi kwa nthaŵi yaitali? Chimake kuyankha mosavuta, koma malo osungiramo zinthu omwe ali mtundu wa malo kumene angayesedwere. Chikhulupirirochi chimayenderana cha makhalidwe abwino.

Mtsogolo mwa Kusankhana ndi Kalasi

Wells The Time Machine [[FLT :1] imalingalira dziko limene mkhalidwe wa kagulu ka Victorian England waloŵetsedwa m’miyambo iŵiri yosiyana. Eloi, akukhala m’malo opuwala dzuŵa, ali odalira kotheratu pa Morlocks, amene amagwira ntchito pansi panthaka ndipo amafika pa malo ozungulira usiku. Kusiyana kowopsa kumeneku kwa kusiyana kwa anthu kumadzimva kukhala kosatheka kufikira nthaŵi imodzi yowona kugwirizana kwa moyo mu Nthaŵi ya Eve, ndi maroid ali antchito osaoneka, otumikira m’makwalala, kuyeretsa, ndi kusamalira ana omwe alipo nthaŵi zonse. Iwo ali odziŵika monga anthu atsopano, okhoza kuwathandiza kukhala ndi moyo wawo waumunthu.

Komabe Nthaŵi ya Hava . Mu Wells [FLT: 1] imawononga dsotopia imeneyi mwa kuthekera kwa kudziŵika. Malesitilanti anthaŵi zonse .Rikuo, Masaki, Nagi, ndi alloid ochirikiza anyani ofooka omwe amavumbula chisalungamo cha dziko lakunja. Nthaŵi ya Wells [FLT:] Time [FLT] , sikuchitika kuyanjana koteroko; Elois ndi Ellois ali opanda mphamvu, ndipo Morlock achotsa zigawe m'zi. Masomphenya a Yoshi ali odalirika kwambiri, akulingalira kuti chifundo chingalowe m’malo a , koma ngati mwadala.

Broader Ripple: Choloŵa cha Wells Kutsidya Limodzi la Anime

Pamene kuli kwakuti Nthaŵi ya Hava ndinkhani yowonekera bwino kwambiri, H.G. Wells ingapezeke pa mpambo wa mizere yambiri imene imakayikira malire a mtundu wa anthu ndi maupandu a sayansi yosatsutsika. Chiyambukiro chachindunji ndi chosadziŵika chimasonyeza kudalirika kwa malingaliro ake m'madera ndi nyengo za nthaŵi.

Talingalirani Psycho-Pass , imene imapenda chitaganya cholamulidwa ndi dongosolo lonse losonyeza upandu. Kujambula kwa Wells ndi machenjezo a Wells onena za kuyang'anira ndi kuchotsa kwaumunthu kwa maluso, nkhani zimene iye anakhudza m'ntchito ngati [[FLT:] [[FLT]] . Mofananamo, [[FFLT:]] Er chopusity imaphatikizapo zokhala ndi kuthedwa maganizo ndi mafunso opeka ndi opeka a wolenga, kubwerezanso mkhalidwe wa [FLT] Chisumbu cha Doctor [F.FT] [FT] [FT] [FT.FTroglective] [Fetmas , ndi chikhomedwa ndi chikhome, chofala m'chimo, Chikhole chachimo, chothandiza kutsimikizira chikhole cha Chikhole cha Chisansi cha Chiku

Makampani a antimie ndi zamoyo zopangidwa zimapanga kupitiriza kwa moyo ndi malingaliro a Wells. Kumene oŵerenga a Wells a zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi anada nkhaŵa ndi nyama zokhala ndi mavilitiki, openyerera ndi oŵerenga amakono amayang'anizana ndi nkhaŵa zofananazo kupyolera m'maganizo ndi m'matupi a ziwiya zachibadwidwe. Kusintha kwa luso la zopangapanga sikusintha funso loyambirira: Kodi tikufunitsitsa kudzimana kaamba ka kupita patsogolo, ndipo ndani angasankhe tanthauzo la “umunthu"?

Zovala za Mafanizo ndi Kusintha kwa Masiku Ano

Chifukwa chimodzi chimene H.G. Wells adakali woyenerera nchakuti nthanthi yake yopeka siingathetsetseke mwa nzeru zokha. “Maufulu a anthu” tsopano akuchoka ku masamba ongoyerekezera kupita ku makambitsirano enieni a nzeru zopeka. Amapeza zolembedwa m'zolengedwa za Moreau ndi kudzidziŵiratu kwake. Nthaŵi ya Hava imapanga zimenezi mwa kukana kusiyanitsa pakati pa anthu mpaka kukakamiza wopenyererayo kuyang'ana malingaliro ake. Mu Wells, kuwopsa kumabuka pamene malire a . [FLD:] Mu Suweto wa Yoshiura, kudula malire ndi kuŵerengera kwa madensi kwa .

Kupanduka kumeneku n’kopindulitsa. Wells analemba m'nyengo ya makambitsirano a zachuma, kudyerera, ndi makampani amene anamtsogolera kusonyeza asayansi ndi kuyembekezera zinthu zoipa kwambiri. Nthaŵi ya Eve [1] , yopangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi aŵiri oyambirira ku Japan, chitaganya choikizidwa kwambiri m'maroboti ndi mchitidwe wa zamagetsi koma chodziŵa bwino za kusungulumwa kwa moyo wa m’tauni, chimaperekanso chiyembekezo chopanda pake. Kudzipatula kwa thithithi ya thithi (kubisika) anthu aŵiri ndi zigaŵenga ndi zimamva m'moyo wawo. Kachitidwe ka kusonkhana kumeneko, kopanda magalimoto, kakhale kachitidwe kofatsa kotsutsana ndi ka ka kakhalidwe kamene ka kagulu ka anthu.

Kukambitsirana pakati pa masomphenya aŵiriwa . Kuchenjeza kwa machenjezo ndi malo a chiyembekezo a anime a microcosm . Kulankhula kwabwino. Wells kumavumbula upandu wa kunyalanyaza; Nthaŵi ya Hava [ imapereka lingaliro lakuti chifundo ndi chitaganya chadala zingachepetse ngozi zimenezo. Malo aŵiriwo akufunika m'dziko limene madongosolo odziimira okha ndi maphunziro a makina akusintha kale ntchito, lamulo, ndi kugwirizana.

Mapeto ake: Kufufuza Kosasweka

Chisonkhezero cha H.G. Wells pa Nthaŵi ya Eve . Nthaŵi ya masamu yosimba. Ndizo zotsatizana ndi mawu amtsinde a m'munsi m'mbiri ya ofalitsa nkhani. Zimatanthauza ulusi wosasweka wa nzeru zimene zimagwirizanitsa deti lapakati pa masana ndi zaka makumi aŵiri ndi zaka zapakati zoyamba za nyukiliya. Kodi tiyenera kuwonanji ndi malingaliro, kukhala ndi lingaliro lotani? Kodi kapangidwe ka chitaganya kayenera kupeŵetsa kuipitsidwa kwa mkhalidwe wake woipitsitsa?

Nthaŵi ya Eve . Pochita zimenezo, aima imasonyeza kuti nthano zonse zingakhalenso za munthu. Nthaŵi yaitali pamene olenga akubwerera ku nkhani zimenezi . Kuchokera ku thanki yakuya imene Wells anathandiza kudzaza kukambitsirana kwakuya ponena za luso la zopangapanga ndi anthu kudzakhalako, kufulumira, ndi kutseguka.

Kupyolera m’ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga momwe cholembera cha Victorian ndi a digital osya ONA, uthenga wofunika umapitirizabe: mtsogolo sichiri kanthu kena kamene kamangochitika kwa ife.