Hayao Miyazaki's Atsatiridwa (2001]) (adakali limodzi la mafilimu otchuka kwambiri opangidwapo, osati kokha kaamba ka kukongola kwake koma kaamba ka kukongola kwake, kuwona kwake, kuwona kwake kwa iye mwini. Nkhaniyi imatsatira Chihiro Ogino wa zaka khumi wapitapo pamene akupunthwa m’nyumba ya kusamba kaamba ka mphamvu ya mizimu, malo kumene kami, yōkai, ndi kuiwala milungu imasonkhana kupuma ndi kuyera. Chimene chimapangitsa dziko lino kukhala lopanda phokoso la malamulo ake, kulongosola kukhalapo kwa ntchito, chikumbukiro, ndi malo a zamoyo. Nkhaniyi imapenda mmene mzimu wa kuwunikira kukongola kwa dziko, ndi kukonza kwa malo, mphamvu ya kuwonongeka kwa malo.

Dziko Lauzimu Lili Ngati Chiwanda Chofanana

Dziko la mizimu mu Likupezeka mokha pamene kuli malire pakati pa malo ochepa. Malowo sakhala malo akutali koma mulu wozungulira, wa zenizeni. Ilo liripo kupyola pa paki ya mutu wa nkhani imene banja la Chihiro lipeza, nthaŵi yokha pamene madzulowoloka pakati pa malo ochepa. Makonzedwewo amakokera kwambiri pa chikhulupiriro cha anthu a ku Japan, makamaka lingaliro la kakashi (mzimu), pamene anthu amatengedwa kwa kanthaŵi ndi milungu kapena mizimu. Pamodzi mkati, Chihiro apeza malo amene amawonera mpangidwe wake: muli mawonekedwe ake, mapangano a zachuma, ndi ulemu wa zachikhalidwe, ndi ulemu wodziŵika kwa anthu.

Anthu okhalamo sali zilombo koma zisonyezero za mphamvu zachilengedwe ndi zamaganizo. Nyumba yosambira, yoyendetsedwa ndi wamatsenga Yuba, imagwira ntchito monga malo oloŵera ouziridwa ndi Chinto otopetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya mizimu. Mizimu imafika ndi bwato, tinthu ting'onoting'ono ndi timiyala ngati soot sprites, zina zazikulu ndi zodzala ndi ulemu wakale. Dziko lino limalamulidwa osati ndi matsenga odziyeretsa koma ndi mndandanda wa miyambo imene Chihiro ayenera kuphunzira kudutsa / kapena kuimwa. Monga momwe Miyazaki wachitira mbanda m'kafunsa, nyumba yosambiramo ndi yoimira anthu amakono, kumene mizimu iyenera kudziko la anthu owopsawonjezedwa ndi dziko.

Kupangidwa Koyenera

Malo apakati pa dongosolo la mizimu ndilo lamulo la kulinganizika kwa zinthu za m'dziko ndi malingaliro, ndi chikhalidwe. Mizimu yamphamvu yachilengedwe, ndi ubwino wake zimasonyeza mwachindunji thanzi la mitsinje, nkhalango, ndi mapiri omwe amaimira. Pamene mzimu udwala kapena kuwonongeka, sichochitika chapadera; chimasonyeza kusokonezeka m'dziko la anthu kumene kwachitika. Chithunzi cha filimuchi ndicho “mzimu wojintcha wamwamsanga , umene umabwera msanga m’nkhaniyo, kutentha kwa madzi ndi kuipitsa kumene kumatsogolera kuphwando.

Chihiro, wopatsidwa kuthandiza m'kusamba, amapeza chowonadi: Cholengedwacho si chiŵanda chonunkha konse koma mzimu wa mtsinje wolemekezeka, wotsekerezedwa ndi zaka makumi ambiri a zinyalala za anthu , matayala, zinyalala zapanyumba. Pamene akutulutsa zinyalala zochimwazo, mkhalidwe weniweni wa mzimu umatuluka, kami wowala wonga kami wolankhula m’mawu ngati madzi othamanga. Kuyeretsa kumeneku kuli mphindi ya kukonzanso kwakukulu, ponse paŵiri chifukwa cha kumvetsetsa kwa dziko. Mzimu wa kubwereranso kumasonyeza kuti dziko sili malo otetezereka kwa munthu; ndi chisungiko chake chachi. Kusamalako kumasungidwa kokha mwa kupweteka, ndi kupweteka, kudziŵika kwamphamvu. Pakuti kuyang'ana mozama kwa omvetsera, [FFF: FYT]

Kusintha ndi Kudziŵa Bwino Kumene Ayenera Kudziŵa

M’dziko la mizimu, makolo a Chihiro samakhala nangula wokhazikika koma thupi lokhoza kusungunuka. Maselo amasintha mosavuta pamene akusintha mask, ndipo kusandulika kumeneku sikumangovumbula kokha choonadi cha mkati kapena kusintha kwa zizindikiro. Makolo a Chihiro amakumana ndi metamorphosis yosayembekezereka kwambiri, kudyera chakudya chotaidwira milungu ndi kutembenuka kukhala nkhumba zawo zosusuka. Chilango chimenechi sichimangochitika mwangozi; chimakakamiza lamulo lakuti ngati mutadya kanthu kena ka dziko la mizimu popanda chilolezo, mumataya munthu wanu, ndipo, kugwirizanitsa kwanu ndi moyo wanu wakale.

Chihiro nayenso amayamba kutha pamene Yuba atenga dzina lake, kumtchula dzina lakelo “Mkazi.” Kusintha kwake kukhala chinjoka ndi chipangano, ndi kutaya dzina lake n’kutaya mbiri ya munthu ndi bungwe. Haku, mnyamata amene amamthandiza, amamchenjeza kuti agwire dzina lake lenileni, popeza kuti iye mwiniyo satha kukumbukira zake. Kusintha kwake kukhala chinjoka choyera ndi chotulukapo chachikumbukiro chodulidwachi, mkhalidwe umene angausiye pamene Chihiro akumbukira dzina la Kohak, limene anali kulingirira monga mzimu wake wa mtsinje. Chino, chiyanjo, n’ngwa: timadziŵa ife tokha kupyolera m'malo, anthu, ndi kukumbukira. Pamene anthuwo asweka, zinthu zinam'chitikira.

Malamulo a Mizimu Yolamulira

Malamulo ameneŵa salembedwa m’nkhani zokambirana koma amasonyezedwa mwa njira yake, monga nthano. Kuwamvetsetsa ndiko mfungulo yotanthauzira mbali yaikulu ya kakhalidwe ka anthu.

  • Maina ndi Power: Yuba imalamulira antchito ake mwa kuba mbali zina za maina awo. Zimenezi zimachotsa maunansi awo ndi kuwapangitsa kukhala odalira pa iye. Lamulolo ndi fanizo la mmene ntchito zamakono zimawonongera umunthu wa munthu, kukakamiza antchito kutenga chizindikiritso cha kampani chimene chimaposa munthu mwini.
  • [[FLT: 0] Debt ndi Reciprocial : Pafupifupi munthu aliyense m'nyumba yosambiramo amamangidwa ndi ngongole. Mwini kamaji amatengeka ndi ntchito yake, kupera zitsamba ndi manja asanu ndi limodzi, ndi kumanga Yuba pa malo ake. Lin, woyang'anira nyumba yosambira, akufotokoza kuti mukadya chakudya kuchokera ku dziko lino, muyenera kugwira ntchito yake. Filimuyo imapereka ntchito monga pangano logwirizira, komanso imapatsa njira ya ulemu: kupyolera ku ntchito yowona mtima, Chiro amalandira ulemu ndi kupeza mapazi ake.
  • Alemekezeni Malo Opatulika: [[FLT :1] Mizimu imafuna mkhalidwe wabwino. Pamene Chihiro akumana choyamba ndi mzimu wa radish pa sheke, iye akugwira mpweya wake ndi uta, kuvomereza kuwonjezereka kwake. Mosiyana ndi, awo amene salemekeza opatulika . Mofanana ndi makolo ake. Lamulo limagogomezera lamulo la Chinto lakuti chirichonse chiri ndi mzimu, ndipo kudzikuza kwaumunthu ndiko wonyenga wamkulu.

Chihiro amapulumuka osati mwa kuswa malamulowo koma mwa kuphunzira kugwira ntchito mwa iwo, nthaŵi zonse ndi lingaliro la chifundo limene mizimu yokanidwayo yataya.

Nyumba Yosambiramo: Kachipangizo Kochititsa Chidwi Kofuna Chuma Chauzimu

Nyumba yosambiramo ndiyo malo apakati a filimuyo, nyumba yamatabwa yaitali yomwe imagwirizanitsa Meiji-era assen ndi mzinda wodetsedwa modabwitsa. Imagwira ntchito monga malo a kuyeretsa, malo kumene mizimu imachotsa kutopa ndi kuipitsa kwa kunja kwa dziko. Koma ndi msikanso, malo a umbombo ndi utumiki amene amapanga kapitalizimu wa ku Japan. Yuba ndi wolemera modabwitsa, wochiritsidwa ndi ogula golide, komabe chuma chake chimabisa chinsinsi.

Malonda ndi Kuyeretsa

Nyumba yosambiramo imasangalala ndi mwambo ndi malonda. Mizimu imalipira malo osambira omwe amachotsa zinyalala zakuthupi ndipo, mophiphiritsira, zilema zauzimu. Ogula okondedwa kwambiri ndi aja amene amafika ndi kusiyanso. Kuyeretsa kumeneku ndi malo a dziko lenileni pakati pa miyambo yopatulika ya Chishinto ndi kukonzanso miyambo ya m'makwalala. Nyumba yosambira, ndi miyulu yake ya mabuku a maakaunti ndi mabookesi ake a golidi akuyama mumpweya, kumapereka lingaliro lakuti ngakhale umulungu angagulidwe ndi kugulitsidwa ndi kugulitsidwa. Kufufuza koyenera kwa mpikisano umenewu kungapezeke mu [FL:] . . . . .

Mphamvu ya Mizimu

M’nyumba yosambiramo, aliyense ali ndi mbali yake, ndipo akuluakulu a chipembedzo ali ndi udindo. Yuba amakhala pamwamba, mkazi wabizinesi amene ali ndi kuoloŵa manja. Mwana wake wamkulu, Boh, amakhala m'malo osungirako ana, otetezedwa kotheratu ku dziko lapansi. Kamaji amayendetsa ng’anjo imene imalamulira malo onse, antchito ofunika kwambiri koma osawoneka. Antchito, kuphatikizapo Lin, ali mizimu ya achule yomwe imapanga ndi miseche, komabe amasonyeza nthaŵi za kugwirizana kodabwitsa. Ngakhale kuti No - Fic, chinthu chosadziŵika bwino, chimasokoneza lamulolo mwa kusefukira ndi golidi lachinyengo, kuvumbula mmene dongosolo la mtengo weniweni wa zinthu ndilo lililidi. Saya, m'masamba, m'mapokondwe, ndi m'mapokondwe, ndi kudyerera kwa anthu ake, kukongola kwa chitaganya.

Kukumbukira, Kuiŵala, ndi Kuopsa kwa Kutaya

Kukumbukira ndiko ulusi wowonongeka wogwirizanitsa dziko la mizimu ndi munthu, ndipo kuiŵala kuli koopsa kwambiri. Kuiwala ndi chitsanzo chomveka bwino kwambiri: Satha kukumbukira mtsinje wake, ndipo motero sangabwerere ku mkhalidwe wake weniweni. Nkhani yake imamveka ndi kuonekera kwa mtsinje wa Kohaku , umene tsopano uli wokwiriridwa m’nyumba zomangidwa. Chihiro akamkumbutsa dzina lake ndi chikumbukiro cha mtsinjewo, iye amachita ntchito ya kuuka kwa chilengedwe. Filimuyo imasonyeza kuti pamene tisiya kukumbukira dziko lapansi, timaliwononga mosadziŵa.

Kuba mayina kwa Yuba ndi njira yosaiwalika, njira yolamulira imene imasintha chikhalidwe cha anthu amakono. Ulendo wa Chihiro wobwerera kwa makolo ake ndi nkhondo yokumbukira osati dzina lokha komanso njira yonse ya makhalidwe abwino: kudzichepetsa, kukoma mtima, ndi kulimba mtima pothandiza ena. Dziko la mizimu limafuna kumukopa kuti alowe m’nthaka yake ya amnesia, koma mabwenzi ake amam'thandiza . . .Haku, Kamaji, Linaji, Lin. Amachita zinthu monga nsanja za kukumbukira, kukana kumuphetsa.

Sanayang’ane Kumwamba Ndipo Chikhumbo Chake

Sayang'ana kutsogolo kwake kwa mizimu yosadziŵika bwino, munthu wachete, wodekha amene amayamba monga wopenyerera waumbombo ndi kulowa m'chirombo chodyedwa. Iye alibe chizindikiro chake; amafotokozedwa ndi zimene amadya. Pamene antchito a m'nyumba yosambira atulutsa chisamaliro ndi chakudya, iye amakhala wokonda kusesa, wosakonda kusewera, wosonyeza umbombo womzinga. Kupaka golide mowolowa manja kumatembenuza ndodozo, kuvumbula kukongola kwawo. Komabe iye alinso cholengedwa chochititsa chisoni, cholakalaka ndi kudziŵa mmene amachitira ndi mmene amawonera khalidwe.

Chihiro akugwirizana ndi Nkhope yosayang'ana. Samuopa pamene apereka golidi, ndipo samamutsutsa pamene akwiya. Mmalomwake, amampatsa mabwinja a kuchiritsa ndi kumtsogolera kuchoka ku nyumba yosambira. Kuyamikira kwake kusungulumwa kumathetsa udani wake. Potsirizira pake palibe munthu amene amapeza malo ndi Zeniba, Yubaba, kutali ndi malonda oopsa amene anam’potoza. Mphekesera wake ndi nthano yochenjeza za chikhumbo chake popanda chitsogozo, mzimu wong'ambidwa ndi dziko limene limapanga malonda ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha. Kupenda kwabwino kwambiri kwa khalidwe limeneli, onani [FL:]

Ulendo wa Sitima ndi Kusatheka Kusintha

Imodzi ya njira zotchuka kwambiri mu Yosachedwa kukwera kwa Chihiro pa sitima yapanyanja yamphamvu ndi maso ndi Boh wosandulika. Sitimayo imadutsa malo osefukira, yonyamula mthunzi, anthu oyenda pa ulendo amene akuoneka ngati kuti ali paulendo wakufa. Ulendo umenewu uli wabata, wopanda mawu, ndipo umaimira kusuntha kuchoka ku mphamvu ya kuthamanga kwa nyumba ya kabati. Ilo limaimira njira yapansi paubwana kupita kuuchikulire, ulendo wosakhoza kusinthidwa, ndi kutsutsana ndi moyo wa pambuyo pa imfa.

Masiteshoni akunja, dzina lililonse likusonyeza malo oiŵalidwa, ndi okwerapowo ndi magetsi osatseguka, akuvomereza kuyendayenda kwa miyoyo yawo. Chihiro, wakukhala chete, atengapo phunziro lakuya ili: kusintha sikuli mdani koma kumachititsa aliyense kupita patsogolo. Iye salinso mtsikana woopa womangirira khoma pamalo otsegulira; iye waphunzira kukhala modekha pamaso pa osadziŵika. Chihiro, wokhala pansi pa phee, amasintha nzeru za dziko: alipo ulendo wolola munthu kupita, ndipo munthu wabwino koposayo akhoza kuyenda ndi maso otseguka ndi mtima wofunitsitsa.

Cholembedwa cha Malo Okhala: Mzimu wa Mtsinje ndi Chipilala

Chihiro, ngakhale kuti amawopa, akuvomereza ndi kuwona kuwona kwa malo okhala kowopsa, koma kumawonekera m'chochitika cha mzimu woipitsidwa wa m’mtsinje. Mzimu umabwera monga wonyansa, wovunda, wonyansa kwambiri kwakuti ndodo za m’nyumba yosambiramo zimagwedezeka. Chihiro, ngakhale kuti amawopa, amayankha ndi kuona mtima wonse umene umawopsezedwa. Iye akuona munga wa zinyalala zokhala kumbali ya mzimu ndipo, mothandizidwa, amachotsa kusefukira kwa zinyalala za anthu. Chinthu chimene chimachititsa kuvutika kwakukulu ndicho njinga yadzi, kachidutswa wamba ka dziko limene lakhala, kwenikweni, likutayadi mzimuwo.

Kutsatizana kumeneku si kuyerekezera kobisika. Kuipitsa malo ndi matenda auzimu. Mzimu umathokoza kwambiri: umasiya kutaya chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwa Chihiro, chizindikiro cha kuchiritsa chimene pambuyo pake chimatsimikizira kukhala chofunika pa kufunafuna kwake. Uthengawo ngwomveka: anthu amataya zinyalala zawo m'dziko lachilengedwe, ndipo mizimu imadzetsa mavuto, koma ngakhale ntchito zazing'ono za chisamaliro zingayambitse kupeza bwino. Mkulu wa boma Studio Ghibli for Spiried Out Uf akupereka nkhani inanso pa nkhani za m'filimu ya chilengedwe.

Ntchito, Ngongole, ndi Njira Yopezera Ulemu

Ntchito imamasulira maluwa a anthu a m’dziko. Kuyambira pa macarrier soot soprites amene amagulitsa maswiti kuti agwire ntchito yamphamvu ku Kamaji, shaouse imathamanga pa ntchito yosatha. Chihiro amadzichepetsa ndi kusintha. Amayamba monga mtsikana woopa amene amapempha ntchito, ndipo pangano lake ndi Yuba ndilodi pangano losainidwa m’mwazi. Ntchitoyo ndi yotopetsa: kuyeretsa mababu aakulu, kutumikira ogulitsa malonda, ndi kupirira kutembenuza antchito odziŵa ntchito.

Komabe ntchito imeneyi imamthandizanso. Imampatsa chifuno, mudzi, ndi lingaliro latsopano la kudzipindulitsa. Filimuyo imapereka lingaliro lakuti ntchito yowona mtima, ngakhale m'dongosolo limene lingagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwa, ikhoza kuyambitsa kulimba ndi chifundo. Lin, amene poyamba asamalira Chihiro ndi kusaleza mtima, amatetezera ndi kudzitama kwake. Munthu wodwala Kamaji, amene amawoneka kukhala wodalirika, amatsimikizira mwachinsinsi kuti Chihiro ali ndi mwaŵi. Mzimu sumabwezera kuuma; umafupa kuyesayesa kwakhama. Mwanjira imeneyi, chuma cha nyumba yosambira chimasonyeza malamulo a ku Japan amene amasunga khama, koma amanyadiranso chitaganya chimene munthu angagwire ntchito mosalephera kuthaŵa ngongole, mofanana ndi Chihiro, chimasweka ndi kuswa kwa modzi.

Mapeto ake: Kupititsa Patsogolo Maphunziro a Dziko la Mizimu

Chinsinsi cha dziko la mizimu mu Siliyekhane ya nkhondo yaikulu koma kuvomerezedwa. Malamulo ake ndi [1] a kulinganizika, kukumbukira, ndi ulemu, ndi osasintha, ndi chinenero chimene filimu imalankhula za utsiru wa munthu ndi chiwombole. Chihiro chimatuluka osati ndi nkhondo yaikulu koma ndi chipambano chachete: Iye amakumbukira amene wapanga, ndipo amalemekeza mabwenzi ake, ndipo amabwerera kudziko la anthu onyamula nzeru ya mizimu. Msewu umene panthaŵi inaumva ngati msampha, umakhala nyumba, ndi mutu wa paki, wolandidwa ndi chilengedwe, monga chikumbutso chakuti malire cha dziko n’ngochepa nthaŵi zonse.

Mwana amene waiwala dzina lake ndi aliyense amene wataya mbali yake m’moyo wamakono. Dziko la mizimu si maloto ongopeka ayi. Limafuna kutisonyeza malamulo amene tikukhala nawo kale koma nthaŵi zambiri n’kumawanyalanyaza.