Chikhalidwe chilichonse chimanena za anthu amene amasiya mbiri yakale, kulowa m'ngozi, ndi kubwereranso. Lingaliro la Joseph Campbell la malo opatulika, lolongosola mwatsatanetsatane m'maphunziro ake otchuka Hero ndi Zeans 1000 [[FLT 1:1], linavumbula kuti nkhani za m’nthano zakale zakale ndi zamakono za ku kanema kaŵirikaŵiri zimatsatira chitsanzo cha dziko lonse. Komabe chinenero chophiphiritsira chogwiritsiridwa ntchito kuulutsa ulendowu modabwitsa pakati pa miyambo ya chikhalidwe. Nthanthi za Kumadzulo ndi Japan anete, ziŵiri zosimba zapamwamba, zonsezo zimamanga pa ulendo wa Hero filimu za makhalidwe awo okongola. Kupenda kumeneku kumajambula mafilimu otereŵa, kufufuza mmene mwambo uliwonse umaitanira ku ku ku kuchitika kwa zikondwerero, ku pulogalamu, ku pulo, ndi kuipira lapamwamba.

Kapangidwe ka Mbalame

Ngakhale kuti akatswiri a maphunziro amasiyana pa ndandanda ya zinthu zimene zinasintha pa nthawi ya kuwala kwa zinthu, nthawi zambiri ndandanda ya zinthu zooneka bwino za Campbell imaikidwa m’magulu khumi ndi aŵiri:

  • [[FLT: 0] Dziko Lofala [1] – moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa ngwazi isanachite maseŵera.
  • Kufikira ku Chivomezi [1] – kusokonezeka kumene kumachititsa ngwazi kutuluka panyumba.
  • Kusintha kwa Pelo [1] – kukayikira kobadwa ndi mantha kapena thayo.
  • Kukumana ndi Mentor – kulandira chitsogozo, ziŵiya, kapena nzeru.
  • Kutsegulira Malo [1] – sitepe loyamba losasinthika ku sadziŵa.
  • Kuyesa, Adani, Adani – kulowa m'malamulo a dziko latsopano.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kutsutsana ndi Phanga la Ins of Cave – ngwazi ikufika pa vuto lalikulu la nkhaniyo.
  • Act – kuyesa kwakukulu, nthaŵi ya imfa ndi kubadwanso.
  • Rever [ – kulanda chuma, chidziŵitso, kapena mphamvu.
  • Road Back [[FLT :1] – kuthawa kapena kulondola, kaŵirikaŵiri ndi zotulukapo za tsokalo.
  • Kukonza [[FLT ] – kuyesa komaliza kuyeretsa pakhomo la nyumba.
  • Kubwerera ndi Elixir [1] – boon imagawana ndi chitaganya.

Nthanthi za Kumadzulo zimasinthasintha nsembe ya munthu ndi kupeza chidziŵitso chaumwini, pamene kuli kwakuti kawirikawiri kachilombo ka nkhanu kamalumikizana mwachindunji ndi chipambano cha kufunafuna. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku kumayamba ndi kupenda mizu yophiphiritsira ya mwambo uliwonse.

Nthano za Kumadzulo: Ziphiphiritso za M’gulu la Anthu Okhala M’nyumba Mwawo

Kusimba nkhani za kumadzulo kumaloŵa mzera wautali kuchokera ku Mesopotamia, Chigiriki, Norse, ndi Yudao ndi Chikristu. M’nkhani zimenezi, ngwazi kaŵirikaŵiri imaima yosiyana, imalimbana ndi kuikidwiratu, milungu, ndi ziwanda zamkati. Kufunafunako kuli ulendo wa kudzidalira, ndi zizindikiro zimene zimaidzaza ndi mendulo , labyrinth, golph .

Gilgamesh, Odysseus, ndi Aulendo Oyenda Okha

Nthano ya Gilgamesh, imodzi ya nthano zakale kwambiri zokhala ndi moyo, imapanga ulendo monga kulimbana ndi imfa. Kuitana kwa Gilgamesh kumadzera ku Enkidu wa kuthengo, kulowa kwake m'mphepete mwa Cedar Forest, ndi imfa ya bwenzi lake . Kutayikiridwa kwake kumene kumamsonkhezera kufunafuna chomera cha kusafa. Mankhwala amene amabwerera nawo potsirizira pake sali mankhwala akuthupi koma kuvomereza kwamphamvu kwa munthu. Mofananamo, Odysseus zaka khumi za kukwera kwa ulendo mu [FLT: 0] Hodyseys [[FLT: 1] [zi] [ziyezo] [ziyezo] [ziyeso] [ziyezo] [ziyenga] zophiphiritsira, ndipo kubwereranso kwa mphamvu yachikulu. Chikhlo si kusokonezeka kwa munthu ndi mphamvu yachiŵa; mofanana ndi kuyesa kwa chisumbu cha Halo; kuimira ndi kuopsa kwa Sarme (masey).

Nthano ya Arthurian ndi Chizindikiro cha Chinthu Chopatulika

Chibwenzi chapakati pa Arthurian chimayambitsa zizindikiro za anthu ndi ndandanda ya Malo Ozungulira, komabe kufunafunako kumakhalabe kwaumwini kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Grail , si mphotho yoyenera kupata kwa gululo koma masomphenya operekedwa kwa chihema chachisungiko chachikale / Galahad, Percival, kapena Bors. Ufumu wopanda dziko, umene umakhala wouma ndi bala la mfumu, umagwirizanitsa mwachindunji mkhalidwe wa makhalidwe abwino a ngwazi ndi dziko. Kulimbana kwa Lancelot kwa mkati pakati pa ntchito yachivale ndi chikondi choletsedwa kumakhala ulendo m’phaka la mtima wake. Excaribur, lupanga la ufumu, limasonyezanso ulamuliro woyenera koma thayo; kuigwiritsa ntchito. Nthanthirango imeneyi imafunikira kuyesa mkhalidwe wauzimu monga kuwala kwa munthu payekha.

Kutenganso Mophiphiritsira Mchitidwe Wochititsa Chidwi

Zizindikiro zina zikubwereza m’nkhani zolembedwa za Kumadzulo, chirichonse chokhala ndi chinenezo chachikulu cha makhalidwe:

  • [[FLT: 0] The Clarent Guardian: Cerberus, Spinx, chimphona cholondera mlathowo [1] manambalawa amayesa chigamulo cha ngwaziyo isanayambe ulendowo.
  • Dragon : [[FLT :1] Kuchokera ku Fafnir mpaka njoka m'Munda wa Edene, chinjoka chimaimira umbombo, chipwirikiti, kapena mphamvu yotetezera yowopsa imene ngwazi iyenera kugonjetsa kuti ipeze golidi wamkati.
  • Labyrinth :[[FT:1] Mapiri a Minotaur ali chizindikiro chothera cha chinthu chosadziŵa, njira yakuda yopotoka imene imafuna lunjikizo lakulingalira (Chingwe cha Ariadne) kuti ayende.
  • Chida cha Masalali: [[FLT :1] Mjolnir, Excalibur, Aegis , zimenezi zimapatsa mphamvu koma ntchito yokha pamene ngwaziyo yatsimikizira kukhala yoyenerera, kugwirizanitsa kunja ndi kuyenerera kwa mkati.

Mankhwala amene munthu amamwa, kaya akhale anzeru, otetezera, kapena ufumu wobwezeretsedwa, amasintha zinthu padzikoli chifukwa chakuti ngwaziyo yayamba yasintha.

Animie: Ulendo Wodzisunga ndi Wodzithandiza

Chida cha amime, makamaka chamlungu, chimatulutsa kamodzi kokha mwa njira ya kachipangizo kodalirana. Ngwazi siimenyana nthaŵi zonse; inzake, opikisana, ndi alangizi imakhala magwero a moyo. Chizindikiro chimakhala chapadera, mphamvu, kusintha, ndi chida chisinthiko moonera kukula kwa m’kati mwa munthu, pamene kukhetsa mankhwalako nthaŵi zonse kumapanga lingaliro latsopano la kukhala munthu.

Ajani: Naruto, Goku, ndi Luffy

Naruto Uzumaki ndi chitsanzo chachikulu cha Journey ya Hero yopangidwa ndi lingaliro la “nakama” (kom'), dziko lake wamba ndi mudzi umene umamzemba; kuitanira ku kuwona zinthu ndiko loto la kukhala Hokage; tcheyani Jariya osati kokha kumphunzitsa koma atate wake. Mlandu wa Naruto pa Chigwa cha Mapete ndi nkhondo yosangolimbana ndi Sasuke koma ndi kusungulumwa kwake. Mphotoyo si chida koma chotayidwa. Mofananamo, Mwana Goku wa [FLD:] RAFLD [FL:] Mlalbal [FL:1] Anjanjay [akulu], ngakhale kuwonjezera kupweteka kwake kwa thupi. Chiwombo cha Sasuk. Chiwombo chachikulu cha Sanya ndi kutembenuza chiyambukiro cha chiyambukiro cha chitetezero cha . Chiwonjezero cha [1]

Kuchotsa Mtundu wa Zomera: Mahatchi Oopsa ndi Kusakaza kwa M’kati

Aname amasinthanso chisonyezero chapadera. [FLT: 0] Neon Genesis Evangelion akupereka Shinji Ikari, ngwazi imene mobwerezabwereza imakana kuitanirako, kudutsa kwake khomo kosonyezedwa ndi kupsinjika mmalo mwa kulimba mtima. Mauthenga a Holyon ali kusiyanasiyana kwa kusokonezeka kwa kusokonezeka kwa psyche kwake kosagalamu; tsoka limachitikira m’maganizo mwake mkati mwa kutsatizana kwa Zida za . Pano, mankhwalawo ali kuthekera kochepa kwa kugwirizana kwa munthu pambuyo pa kuwonongedwa kotheratu. Nkhanizi zimasonyeza kuti ulendo wa ngwazi ungakhale wozungulira, kumene “kudya chinjoka chimatanthauza kudziwomba kwake. M’nkhani zoterozo, wofanana ndi Indomake, wofanana ndi atate, ndi mafanizowo amene amaswa.

Zizindikiro Zapadera m’Chisime

Munthu wa ku Japan amene ali ngwazi amasintha zinthu kuti ateteze ena, kupeza dzina la munthu wina kudzera m’maunansi, pamene ngwazi ya kumadzulo imadzidziŵikitsa kuti ndi wotsutsana ndi dziko ndipo imangogwirizana ndi dziko.

Kuyerekezera: Kudziyerekezera ndi Kusonkhanitsa M’chinenero Chophiphiritsira

Nthano za Kumadzulo kaŵirikaŵiri zimaimira mzere, kupambana kumene munthu mwiniyo ayenera kuima; nkhanu imaimira njira ya kachitidwe ka zigawenga, kachitaganya kumene kudzigwirizanitsako ndi ena.

Mphero: Nsalu Yowala Kapena Yaikazi

M’nthano za kumadzulo, alangizi ndiwo otsogolera amene amanyamula ngwazi kaamba ka nkhondo yapayokha: Athena amapereka uphungu wa Odysseus koma samammenyera nkhondo; Merlin amalinganiza maphunziro a Arthur koma amachoka mfumu ikatenga mpando wachifumu. Chidziŵitso chimene chimaperekedwa ndicho chiŵiya cha bungwe la munthu payekha. Mu aimae, alangizi onga Jiraya kapena Mwini Roshi kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ogwirizanitsidwa ndi mkhalidwe wa ngwazi kufikira imfa kapena nsembe yophiphiritsira. Mphatso yawo si nzeru yokha koma yamoyo imene ngwazi imapitiriza kutsogolo kwa kagulu kagulu ka achinyamata. Imfa ya mlangiziyo imakhala nsembe imene imagwirizanitsa gulu la anthu pamodzi, kutembenuza chisoni kukhala ndi nyonga yofanana.

Makhalidwe a Mtengowu: Chuma Chawo Chamtengo Wapatali Kapena Dziko Lonse

Zida zankhondo za kumadzulo zimatenga jazi, thovu, kapena malembo apamanja . Mankhwalawo amachiritsa dziko kapena kupereka kusafa kwa ufumu. Mankhwalawo ndi akunja ndi otha kugwira, chinthu chimene ngwazi ingabwezere. Mankhwala a Anime ndi ogwirizana kwambiri. Nkhondo ya Great Ninja mu Naruto Samasiya ndi chinthu chogwidwa koma ndi mphamvu ya Naruto yothandiza ena kumvetsa kupweteka kwake ndi kugwirizana. Ngakhale pamene chinthu chilipo, monga Dragon Balls, mphamvu yake imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthaŵi zonse kudzutsanso mabwenzi kapena kubwezeretsa anthu, osati kukwera. Kusiyanako kumagogomezera mwambo umodzi pa kugonjetsa imfa ndi kupambana kwa Naruto ndi kugwirizanitsa kwa moyo wina.

Mavuto ndi Kukula kwa Makhalidwe: Kubwezera ndi Kuwomboledwa

Mabuku a kumadzulo kaŵirikaŵiri amapanga kukula kwa ngwaziyo mwa chiweruzo chobwezera: Orests amabwezera chilango Agamemnon; Beovulf akuwononga zilombo zimene zimawopseza anthu ake. Vutolo ndi nkhondo imene mdaniyo amafafanizidwa, kusonyeza chilakiko cha ngwazi pa choipa choyera. [Aneme, mosiyana, kaŵirikaŵiri amawombola zolakwa zake. [[FLT:] [[F:] [0] [] Diganon Ball [[FL:1]], Piccolo ndi Vegeta kuchokera ku Archer . Kusintha kwa aprfes ku zitetezo kupakati. [FLD:], Naroto , ndi Obito amabwezeredwanso mwa chifundo. “madengu" kaŵirikaŵiri amasintha mphamvu ya kusakaza, ndi kuwonana kwa chipambano kwa kuphatikizapo ndi kubweretsa chiwonero cha mdima.

Zosankha zophiphiritsira zimenezi sizili zotheratu; pali nkhani za Kumadzulo za kuwomboledwa ndi kubwezera kwaumwini. Koma njira zazikulu zimawunikira magwero a nthanthi: kulondola kwachigiriki a aste (kuyesayesa) mwa munthu aliyense, motsutsana ndi Confucian ndi Buddhist, zinsi za ntchito ya banja ndi kudzigwirizanitsa kumene kumapanga nkhani za ku Japan kukhala zosimba.

Malo Okumbukira ndi Phindu la Maphunziro a M’nthaŵi Yathu

Kuzindikira nyumba zophiphiritsira zimenezi kuli ndi ziŵiya zopindulitsa, makamaka m’makalasi ndi m'maseŵero olemba. Aphunzitsi amagwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yothandiza ophunzira kupenda [[FLT: 0] mawonekedwe a chikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a anthu. Kuyerekezera ndi mmene Odysey ndi [FLT] [FLT:] onse aŵiri] akutsatira mpangidwe wa ulendowo [1] koma kukonza ulendowo kupyolera ndi mafuta osiyanasiyana . Kusintha kwa mkhalidwe wa kuyang'anana ndi kuwonana kwa moyo wa dziko. Ophunzira amaphunzira zizindikiro zofanana ndi za sitima mu [FLT:] P [FLT] [5] [F:]

Ndiponso, ku London kumakhala ndi mapulatifomu ngati [[FLT: 0] Crunochroll [1] yathandiza kuti pa dziko lonse pakhale kufikirika, kuchititsa kuyerekezera kwa ziwanda kumlingo wosayerekezereka. Woonerera ku London angaone Delemon Slayer ndi kuzindikira nthano ya Orpheus m'dziko la ziwanda kuti apulumutse mlongo wake. Kugwirizana koteroko kumasonyeza kuti mapulani a ngwazi ndi ozama kwambiri kuchokera ku zimene miyambo yambiri imajambula, kuwonjezera mtundu wawo ku madzi. Kuzindikira masamu ophiphiritsira a mtundu wa Tanjiro kumatanthauza kukongola kuposa kulira kwa lupanga, chifukwa chake mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu ya kutulutsa zinthu zapamwamba ndi kuonera zinthu za pa TV.

Kumaliza

Journey ya Hero imapirira chifukwa chakuti imaika mapu a anthu a chiwonjezeko: kupatukana, kuyambika, ndi kubwerera. Nthanthi za Kumadzulo ndi zonse ziŵiri zoyenda ulendo umenewo, koma zimauunikira ndi nyali zosiyanasiyana. ngwazi za Kumadzulo zimanyamula kuunika kwa ulemu wa munthu aliyense, zikumanyamula zingwe zawo ndi malupanga monga umboni wa chipambano cha mkati. Zomwe ngwazi zimagwedeza cheza, kudalirana, ndi kukana kulola munthu aliyense kuyenda yekha. Miyambo iŵiriyo imazindikira kuti, ngwazi iyenera kubweretsa kanthu kena. Kaya kanthu kali kaphiri kake kapena kaubwenzi kochiritsidwa, kubwerera kukumbutsa ife kuti chifuno chachikulu cha ulendowo sichiritsidwa, koma kubwezeretsa dziko.