Makampani opanga mavidiyo a ku Japan akhala akusonkhezera kwambiri chikhalidwe cha anthu padziko lonse, kutumiza kunja osati kokha zosangulutsa komanso zinenero zonse zowoneka zimene zimasonkhezera opanga mafilimu, opanga nyama, ndi ojambula zithunzithunzi m’makontinenti osiyanasiyana.

Zipilala za Chipikiri cha ku Japan

Nyengo ya Anime inayamba kutchuka kwambiri kuchokera ku makampani angapo amene anasandutsa wailesi yakanema yotsika kukhala yojambula. Pamene kuli kwakuti makampani ambiri akupitiriza kutulutsa, nyumba zisanu zamagetsi zafotokoza za wailesi ya matsenga kwa zaka makumi ambiri: Studio Ghibli, Toei Ptoie, Madhouse, Kyoto Ogist, ndi Sun . Iliyonse imaimira nthanthi yosiyana ( kuchokera ku ku ku kujambula kwa manja filimu zojambula nkhani zofotokoza mibadwo. Kumvetsa iko ndiko kutsegulira kuwona kukongola kwa Amime.

Studio Ghibli: Nyumba Yojambula Zojambula

Yopangidwa mu 1985 ndi otsogolera Hayao Miyazaki ndi Isao Takata, limodzi ndi wotulutsa Toshio Suzuki, Studio Ghibli suli wokwezeka ku mtundu wa kanema ya ndakatulo. Dzina la studio, lobwerekedwa ku ndege ya ku Italy, limalongosola pa webusaiti yake yolenga: mphepo ya malingaliro atsopano. Mafilimu a Ghibli amaonekera mofulumira ndi malo awo obiriŵira, zikhalidwe za manja zopakidwa, kakhalidwe ka thupi, ndi ulemu waukulu kaamba ka chilengedwe ndi nthaŵi zabata. Mkulu wa boma [[FLT:] [1] [1] Thudibli GLT [[FLT: 1] [ma])] Akusonyeza mmene pulogalamu ya mwambo wamakono, ngakhale kupangidwa kwake konga [FLT]

Kusimba nkhani kwa Miyazaki kaŵirikaŵiri kumazikidwa pa mphamvu, maluso ofufuza dziko m'mavuto a zachilengedwe kapena auzimu. Princess Monoke (1997) adayang'anizana ndi mafakitale otsutsana ndi chilengedwe, pamene Spirited Lout [200] [200] (2001] anagwiritsira ntchito nyumba yosungiramo mizimu kupenda kugula ndi kudziŵikitsa. Isao Takabatahata, makamaka zopereka zopanda pake [FLT:] Grave ya Fire [FLD :] (1988), kusonyeza kuti kujambula kwa munthu kungachiritse tsoka la kuzungulira. Maso ake a katswiri. Maso ake alusowa a Mizaya ndi kuyerekezera za kupetopetopetsa kwa filimu ya ku .

Mabuku otchuka a Ghibli amene akhala maziko a chikhalidwe cha anthu amaphatikizapo awa:

  • Mnansi Wanga Totoro (1988) — Nthano yofatsa imene inayambitsa chimodzi cha ma mascot okondedwa kwambiri a anime
  • Nams Monoke (1997) — Nthano ya nthano imene inaletsa malire a chiwawa choopsa ndi ndemanga za malo okhala
  • Alowera (2001]) — Moneral of the Academy Award for Familist, kukhazikitsa kutchuka kwa aime padziko lonse
  • Loweruka la Nyumba yachifumu [[FL:1] [2004] — Chikondi chotsutsana ndi nkhondo chotsekedwa m'mawonekedwe a zinthu zopakidwa m'madzi
  • [[MPHAMVU:0] Mphepo Iyamba kutuluka (2013) — Kusinkhasinkha kwamphamvu pa kulinganiza zinthu ndi thayo la makhalidwe

Chisonkhezero cha Ghibli Museum ku Mitaka ndi Ghibli Park yomwe ikubwerayo ku yunivesite ya yunivesite ya Finland, pamene kuli kwakuti kugwirizana kwake ndi Disney (ndipo tsopano GKIDS) kunafutukulidwa kwa anthu a ku Western. Kukana kwa sitediyamuyo kulolera molakwa pa kupangidwa kwa manja, ngakhale ngati bajeti yolembedwa, kumatulutsa chochitika chilichonse , ndipo chikumbutso chakuti mavidiyo angakhale owopsa.

Chipangizo Choyezera: Fakitale ya Franchishe

Monga mmene chipinda chachikulu chochitira maluso akale koposa cha Japan, Toei Ogigist (akhazikitsidwa 1948) anamanga malo apamwamba amene anasandutsa malo amalonda a dziko lonse. Pamene kuli kwakuti ma holoadi ena othamangitsa maluso a zojambulajambula, Toe waphunzira luso la kuthamanga kwa nthaŵi yaitali, mpambo wa mapepala amene amakhala chakudya cha mwana ku makontinenti. Mkulu wa siteshoniyo [[FLD:] [FLT] [FFF:5] [1] amafotokoza njira yake yokhalitsa ya IP, majenigernaut onga [FT:] Ball . [FLT:] ndi [FLT:] Chigawo chimodzi [FF:]

Kachipangizo ka Toe kamathandiza kwambiri ndi kumamatira ndandanda, nthaŵi zina pamtengo wa maluso amadzi okhazikika opezeka m'ma holood otchuka. Komabe stadio imakwaniritsa maluso a maluso a chithunzithunzi, kachitidwe ka ka kaphini, ndi luso lakusintha kwamaganizo kwa nthaŵi zimene zimasunga openyerera kupyola zochitika mazana ambiri. Kuulutsa kwa maonekedwe oyambirira kwa Sailor Moon [1] mu 1990 anasonyeza kuti atsikana angatsogolere gulu lapamwamba la atsikana, kubwezeretsanso kuwala kwamatsenga kwa a ron gen gen ndi upainiya wamakono m'mayiko ambiri.

Fupa lapamwamba limene limalongosola choloŵa cha Toei:

  • Ragonin Ball (86-preset) — Maluso a kara anasintha kuchokera ku gagga manga mpaka nkhondo za chilengedwe, kukhazikitsa njira yosinthira ntchito ya shōn
  • Sailor Moon [[FL:1] (1992-1997) — Chochitika chamwambo chimene chinapatsa mphamvu akazi omvetsera ndi kutchuka kwa kusintha kwa timu
  • Chidutswa chimodzi (99-2009-preset) — Chochitika champhamvu cha Eiichiro Oda champhamvu chimakhala ndi Guinness World Record yofalitsidwa ndi wolemba mmodzi; kusintha kwa aimy kumachirikiza kulembedwa kodabwitsa
  • Digimon (1999-2000 ndi kumbuyo) — Chilombo cha magetsi chimene chinadziveka fano lake losiyana ndi Pokémon
  • thandizani kukonza (2004-presentes) — kubwezeretsa kwa nthaŵi zonse kwa msungwana wamatsenga amene amakhalabe wopima wamkulu ku Japan

Chiyambukiro cha Toei sichingapimidwe ndi mapikica okha. Studioyi inapanga “dongosolo la chigawo”, dziŵa kuwonjezera tayiti, ndi kusintha kuyang'anira pulogalamu ya mlungu ndi mlungu. Kufunitsitsa kwake kugwirizanitsa nkhani zazikulu za manga ndi zodzaza zochepa (kapena kufutukula zokhala ndi maseti oyambirira) kumathandiza Chidutswa china [[FLT] Chimodzi [] chimasunga kukhulupirika kwa zochitika zoposa 1,000. M'kawonetsedwe kake, Toei amaimira msana wa malonda wa zolankhula, kutsimikizira kuti zonse ziŵirizo zikhoza kukhutiritsa ndi kuchirikiza chuma zaka makumi ambiri.

Maderesi: Nyumba Yoseŵera ya Mkuntho

Madhouse, yemwe anayambitsidwa mu 1972 ndi yemwe kale anali Mushi Pro aimators, adalemba mbiri monga malo osungirako madailekitala owopsa. Mosiyana ndi masitolo osungidwa ku sitayelo imodzi, Madhouse anakhazikitsa malo kumene odzutsa maganizo, otchuka, masewero, ndi maseŵera atha kukhala ndi moyo. Kusiyana kumeneku kunakopa matalente onga Satoshi Kon ([FLD:0]]] Blueu Blue [[FLT:], [[FLT:]], [FT:] PPRI[FLT] [3] [IF:]), Yoshiwagi] , ([FLT] [ikusinthani kumbuyo kwa filimu, zimene zimawoneka ndi kuwonedwa ndi pulogalamu ya kanema.

Madhouse anatulutsa masinthidwe a mamaniga apadera monga Ashita ndi Joe , koma chipinda chozoloŵerekacho chinaphulika mu 1990 ndi 2000 ndi mpambo wa mpambo wa mawailesi akanema ndi mafilimu. Kupangidwa kwa [FLT] Diast (2006 akusonyeza mothithina, kuwala kochititsa chidwi, ndi mluntha ya m'ka ndi mawiro amene amasangalatsa anthu ambiri padziko lonse. Panthaŵiyi, MFLT] xG - FLD [FFFF:5]. (20) anasonyeza kuti kuthamanga kwa kachipang'ka kwa kamodzi, ndi kuchititsa kulira kwapamwamba, ndi kuyamikira, ndi kuyamikira kwambiri.

Mayina aulemu osonyeza kusakhazikika kwa Madhouse:

  • Tsogolo la Imfa [ [2006] (2006] — Chosangalatsa chachilendo chimene chinayambitsa mikangano yapadziko lonse yokhudza chilungamo ndi makhalidwe abwino
  • Hunner x Hunter (2011) — Kusintha kwa zinthu kumene kunakweza shōnen gente ndi mizere yocholoŵana ndi madongosolo a mphamvu zosinthasintha
  • Munthu mmodzi (Sawoni 1, 2015) — Mndandanda wa parody hero umene unatchuka chifukwa cha kutsata zidutswa za zibwano zochitidwa ndi mkulu Shingo Natsume ndi mlendo wa malo operekera masamu
  • Mlangizi wa Paranoia (2004) — Satoshi Kon yokha ya mpambo wa wailesi yakanema, kufufuza kotsimikizirika kwa chipwirikiti chachikulu ndi chikhalidwe cha oulutsa nkhani
  • Redline (2009) — filimu yojambula ndi manja ya mpikisano yomwe inatenga zaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri kutulutsa, kutumiza maginito a madzi ambiri ndi a stalse

Kufunitsitsa kwa Madhouse kuyang'anira ntchito za m'bwalo kumatanthauza chipambano chake cha malonda chakhala chosiyana. Komabe, chisonkhezero cha situdiyo pa maphunziro a oyendetsa ndi ufulu wa otsogolera chiri chachikulu. Ambiri amene kale anali ogwira ntchito ku Madhouse anakhazikitsa kapena kuumba nyumba zina zophunzirira (Studio Chizu, MAPPA), kufalitsa thas kuti aneme safunikira kumangidwa ndi njira yake. Popenda, Madhouse amaima monga nyumba yopangiramo zinthu zopangira zinthu [1] Nthaŵi zina, koma nthaŵi zonse amatha kujambula modabwitsa.

Khirisimasi: Kumva Kupweteka kwa Mtima Koyamba, Kachiwiri

Kyoto Ochita Opotoza (kaŵirikaŵiri anafupikitsidwa ndi KyoAni) adakhazikitsidwa mu 1981 ndipo poyamba anasumika pa ntchito yomaliza yongoyamba. Komabe, pofika pakati pa ma 2000, stitudio inakhala chinthu chapadera chimene chinagwirizanitsa mapindu a tauni yaing'ono, m'sukulu, ndi kumwerekera ndi kuchotsa malingaliro a munthu. Kutcheaf freeance-heating yomwe imapanga makampani, Kyoani anailemba ntchito monga antchito anthaŵi yonse ndi kuwasamalira kupyola m'masukulu. Chotulukapo chake ndicho kalembedwe kochititsa chidwi kodziŵika kaamba ka kuwala konyezimira, kaluso ka kaluso, ndi kapenyenyenyeka kamene kamaoneka kamasiku onse kamachititsa kudzimva kwa mafilimu a kanema.

Nkhani za Naoko Yamada sizimadalira pa kuchita zinthu mokalipa; mmalo mwake, zimapeza mphamvu ndi majesichala aang'ono, kuyang'ana, ndi kulemera kwa mawu osatchulidwa. Mawu Osamveka (2020: , zotsogozedwa ndi Naoko Yamada, zokhala ndi kuvutitsa, kulumala, ndi kuwomboledwa ndi kukhuthula ndi kukhudzika kumene kunachititsa mitundu yonse ya anthu kugwiritsa ntchito accolades. [FLT:]] Vaolet Everding (208) anagwiritsira ntchito njira yapambuyo pa nkhondo yopenda kupsinjika ndi ntchito ntchito yolemba makalata monga njira yochiritsira, mawonekedwe ake onya ngati kuwala kokongola. [FLD]

Zomwe zinathandiza kwambiri kukonza mayeso a Kyoto ndi izi:

  • A Mawu Osalankhula (2016] — Filimu yoswa mutu yomwe inafotokoza thanzi la maganizo ndi kudzipatula kwa anthu ndi kuona mtima kosagwedera
  • Clanned (2007-2008) — Kusintha kwakukulu kwa kaonekedwe ka nyengo yachiŵiri, Atamaliza nkhani , amaonedwa mofala kukhala chimodzi cha zigawo zowononga kwambiri maganizo mu aine
  • Violet Ever Foredual (208) — mpambo wokongola kwambiri umene unalongosolanso miyezo ya wailesi yakanema ya kaonekedwe ndi kupeza oonerera a padziko lonse
  • Ufulu! (203-2018) — Seŵero la maseŵera limene linakulitsa maunansi amphamvu ndi kuswa malire a akazi mwa kukopa akazi ambiri
  • Liz ndi Blue Bird (208) filimu yosalimba, yosalimba imene inasonyeza kukhoza kwa Naoko Yamada kusandutsa nkhani yapambali kukhala ntchito yotchuka

Mu 2019, kuukira kowononga kwa nyumba yaikulu ya sitediyamu kunalanda miyoyo ya anthu 36 a m'gulu la anthu ovutika ndi matenda padziko lonse. Tsokalo linabweretsanso chisamaliro ku chikhalidwe chapadera cha stoography ndi kulimba kwa ziŵalo zake zomwe zatsala. Kutulutsidwa kwa Violet Everberield: The movie mu 2020 , itatha ngakhale kutayikiridwa, inakhala chipangano cha mzimu wachikhalire wa siteshoni. Chopereka cha Pytootoocle ku mabodza kutsimikizira kuti aime, opeka, ndi odziwikitsa mtima, ndi ochititsa chidwi.

Dzuŵa: Mtundu wa Mecha

Pamene aimale alingalira za maloboti aakulu, iwo amaganiza za Sun . adakhazikitsidwa mu 1972 ndi amene kale anali mamembala a Mushi Production , Sun tsunade adakhala mfumu yosatsutsika ya Mecha aime kupyola [[FLT: 0] Maketilaipu ku Gundam . Kuposa kachitidwe kamodzi kokha ka, Sunrise imagwiritsira ntchito makina aakulu monga mafanizo ankhondo, ndale zadziko, ndi kufika kwa nkhondo. Utapo wapafupi ndi kukonza Bandai (tsopano Bay Namnam) adapanga chitsanzo cha sycotic: aim show show, ndi ndalama zopanga ndalama zopanga. Chipani cha Asun chamakono cha zaka makumi anayi cha kutulutsa kanema, ndi kujambula kwa chiwindime, ndi kujambula kwa chiwiri cha chiwindi cha chiwindi.

Suning si “Gundam . . . . . . . khoti lake limaphatikizapo malo a kumadzulo [[FLT: 0] Boy Bebop , genre-deffish yomwe inaphatikiza jazz, filimu noir, ndi filosofi yachiwonetsero ndipo inakhala malo a pa khomo a anthu a Kumadzulo. [FLT:] Colt Geas (200] inayambitsanso mes jake gen ndi gulu lapamwamba la Socis ndi chiwerewere chotetezera. Nyumba yapamwambayi inatulutsanso zoyerekezera zongopeka ngati [FLD:]

Zilembo za Sun Directive zimene zimasonyeza malire ake:

  • Mbulu wa Gundam [797] ndi kuchuluka kwa kubadwa kwake — Saga yolimba ya sayansi imene imathetsa nkhondo ndi mphamvu yokoka ndi kuyambitsa “roboti yeniyeni”
  • Cowboy Bebop (1998) — Nthano ya mawonekedwe, ya episodia - hunter yomwe inasonyeza kukhoza kwa aima kuti akhale wokhwima, wosimba nkhani
  • Code Geas: Lelouch wa Chipanduko (2006) (6) — Seŵero la metecha lokhala ndi deti la Shakespeare ndi limodzi la mapeto osaiŵalika a aime
  • [[NT.0] Inuyasha [2000-2004] — Nthano ya lifero yokhala ndi kupotoka kwa nthaŵi imene inakhala chowononga chapadziko lonse pa kusambira kwa Achikulire ndi mapulatifomu oyambirira
  • Chikondi Chikhala ndi Moyo! (203-presentes) — Fanomedia frankchise yomwe imagogomezera kukhoza kwa Sun kulembera ku malo osiyanasiyana ndi malo oulutsira nkhani

Chipangizo cha Sunrise chimasonyeza tsatanetsatane wa zinthu ndi kujambula kwake. Zochitika zake kaŵirikaŵiri zimagwirizanitsa mafremu ndi kayendedwe ka makamera amphamvu amene amagulitsa kulemera ndi liŵiro la makina. Choloŵa cha sewerolo ndi kumvetsetsa kwa chikhalidwe chonse kuti Mecha ingakhale galimoto yolimba yofotokozera za kusokonezeka kwa zinthu, kupotozedwa kwa apolisi, ndi chiyembekezo. M'maseŵero alionse a ku Japan ojambula mafilimu, Sun imamanga malo apamwamba m'nkhondo ya malingaliro omenyedwa ndi maroboti aakulu.

Kupenda Koyerekezera: Kumene Kuli Studios Diderge

Kusonyeza Mayeso ndi Kutulutsa Nzeru

Studio Ghibli ndi Kyoto Oginkitsa amaima papamwamba pa kukongola kwa maso. Mafilimu a jibli, ochirikizidwa ndi ma bajeti opatsa ndalama ndi mandandanda a kutulutsa kwa nthaŵi yaitali, amapanga mlingo wa madzi ojambula ndi manja osagwirizana. Kyoto Ogito Ogining’ana m'nyumba ndi luso la makompyuta amapanga magetsi, opakapo kuti apenye zinthu zapansipansi. Madhouse osclate pulogans pakati pa zojambula zaluso [[FLT: 0] [mapepala otsekedzana] ndi kutulutsa kwake kotsekereza kwa wailesi yakanema, koma kufunitsitsa kwake kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta kwa maainjini otseguka, ngati kusoŵa kanthu, ngati kukongola ndi kutulutsa zinthu kofala; kujambula kwake kochepa, koma kukhoza kuphulitsa ndi kugwedera kwa magetsi kwa magetsi kwa magetsi, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwanga kwanga kwamphamvu kwanga kwanga kwanga kwanga, kwamphamvu kwanga kwanga kwanga kwanga.

Kusumika Maganizo pa Zakudya ndi DNA Yosasintha

Studios aliyense ali ndi gawo lapadera losimba. Studio Ghibli amakhalabe ogwirizana ndi umunthu, malo okhala, ndi miyoyo ya m’kati mwa ana, kaŵirikaŵiri kugwiritsira ntchito kuwona kwamatsenga kusanthula zenizeni. Kupima kumadalira kwambiri m'kuwonedwa, ubwenzi, ndi kutchuka kwa ngwazi, ngakhale kuti [[FLD:] Sailor Moon [[FL: 1] kutsimikizira luso lake la kugwirizanitsa chikondi ndi kachitidwe. Magouse amakondwera ndi nkhondo zanzeru ndi kupsinjika maganizo; kaŵirikaŵiri maluso ake amafunsa mafunso osakondweretsa ponena za makhalidwe abwino ndi kudziŵika. Zochita za mtima, zopanga zaluso zaluso, kumene kachitidwe kamodzi kamodzi kanga kakunyamula kulemera kuposa nkhondo yosakaza. Sunka, amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito kwanga kwanga kwanga kwa ndale, kusokonezeka maganizo, ndi kusokonezeka maganizo kwa nkhondo, ndi kuthamanga kwa anthu ambiri. [F4]

Kulandiridwa kwa Omvetsera ndi Kufikiridwa kwa Chidziŵitso

Studio iliyonse yapanga openyerera okhulupirika koma osiyana. Ntchito za Studio Ghibli zakopa magulu a amisinkhu yonse, kukopa mabanja ndi maphiri amene samayang'ana kwambiri anyanime. Toie franss yamphamvu ya ofufuza achichepere ndi achikulire oyembekezera, kupangitsa kuti akhale ndi malo aukhondo. Maghouse amakopa achikulire ndi achikulire amene amalakalaka minda yocholoŵana ndi luso losagwirizana; maina ake ambiri apeza kuti ali pansi pa mabwalo a wailesi yakanema usiku. Chochititsa chidwi chakhala ndi kutsanzira msinkhu wa kugonana; chibwana chake chachichichi chimayamiko mwamphamvu kwambiri posatsata [FFL: 0] [FF: 1] [F1] [FOK: ndi "FOP] yosambirapo yachika [FOK: [2] yosambirapo] [3] mafilimu ambiri a .[4] pamene mafilimu ambiri achikondi a .[F]

Kusintha Zinthu Zamalonda Padziko Lonse

Choloŵa cha ma holoudia ameneŵa chikukula kuposa kaundula wawo. Kupambana kwa Master kunachititsa oyendetsa mafilimu a kumadzulo kujambula mosamalitsa, kutsegulira njira yotulutsira mafilimu anthaŵi zonse. Chozizwitsa cha Woyee Thumbry mu 1990 chinayambitsa mbadwo wonse wathunthu ku wailesi yakanema. Kutsogolera kwa Madhouse kunayambitsa mafilimu monga Mappa ndi Studio Chizu, kuumba malo a kanema amakono. Chomvetsa chisoni cha Kyotory Nation Commer chachititsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndi makambitsirano atsopano okhudza kagwiridwe kantchito. Sundramea frank kukonza malingaliro ofala amene a sayansi yopeka, yokopa anthu kunja kwa Japan. [AFFoctive:]

Tsogolo la Opereka Ziyeso

Pamene makampani a aima akupitiriza kukula . Oŵerengeredwa pa biliyoni yoposa 882 mogwirizana ndi malipoti aposachedwapa a Kufufuza kwa Maluso a ku Japan [1] [1] Ma holoto asanu ameneŵa ayenera kuyendetsa maluso osinthasintha, kuthamanga kwa papulatfomu, ndi kupereŵera kwa talente. Ghibli wayamba kutsegulanso mbali ya ntchito ndi Miyazaki, komanso kufunsa kwake kotsatizana. Kupima kukuyendera limodzi ndi kuulutsa kwamakono kwa dziko lonse lapansi Chidutswa chimodzi [FLT:] ndi kusoŵa kwanga kwatsopano kwa Brange mafilimu amene amadula maboko ake. Madhouse, pambuyo pa nyengo ya kutulutsa zotuluka, imapitiriza kukonzanso mwapang'onopang'onopang'ono. Kukonzanso mtima wake wosonyeza kuti atulutse, ndi kuwonjezera nkhani yake yapadera, monga mmene zimachitira ndi kuulutsa kwa Menobina, pamene ndi kuyendetsa filimu ya Smone ndi ku filimu yachikuyendetsa ku Smo.

Palibe wopambana kotheratu m'kudziwitsa kumeneku; mmalo mwake, mpikisanowo umalemeretsa ojambula. Studio Ghibli amakweza maluso; Toei Fieling amachirikiza chuma cha dziko lonse cha kampani ya kampani ya madom; Madhouse amapanga kutchova juga kumene kumasonkhezera funde lotsatira la atsogoleri; Kyoto Kytho Sea imatsimikizira kuti kanthaŵi kakang’ono kangagwedezetsere; mainjiniya a Sun imapanga maloto aakulu amene amaposa miyambo. Iwo amachitira fanizo chifukwa chake maluso a Japan amakhalabe osatha ndi kamodzikamodzi ndipo amapanga modabwitsa, akumaitana openyerera kuti apezedwe ndi ngwaka wawo pakati pa zimphona zazikulu.